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n.n.in.ar-Optical An.logies in.n.clear-Like Soliton.Reaction.:Selection.Rules,n.n.in.ar tun.elin. an. Sub-Barrier Fusion.Fission

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Chin.se Physics Letters 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： t.L.Belyaeva V.n.Serkin Un.versidad Auton.ma del Estado de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Ben.merita Un.versidad Auton.ma de Puebla Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

the main.goal of our study is to reveal un.xpected but in.riguin. an.logies arisin. between.optical soliton. an. n.clear physics,which still remain.hidden.from *** con.ider the main.corn.rston.s of the con.ept of n.n.in.ar optics of n.clear reaction. an. the well-dressed repulsive-core *** the base of this model,we reveal the most in.riguin. properties of the n.n.in.ar tun.elin. of n.cleus-like soliton. an. the soliton.selfin.uced sub-barrier tran.paren.y *** describe n.vel in.erestin. an. stimulatin. an.logies between.the in.eraction.of n.cleus-like soliton. on.the repulsive barrier an. n.clear sub-barrier *** main.fin.in. of this study con.ern. the con.ervation.of total n.mber of n.cleon.(or the baryon.n.mber)in.n.clear-like soliton.*** show that in.lastic in.eraction. amon. well-dressed repulsive-core soliton. arise on.y when.a“cloud”of“dressin.”spectral side-ban.s appears in.the frequen.y spectra of the *** property of n.cleus-like soliton. is directly related to the n.clear den.ity distribution.described by the dimen.ion.ess small shape-squaren.ss *** the Fourier spectra of n.cleus-like soliton. are similar to the n.clear form *** show that the n.clear-like reaction. between.well-dressed soliton. are realized by“exchan.e”between.particle-like”side ban.s in.their spectra.

关键词： soliton. soliton n.n.in.ar

Evaluation.of slope stability through rock mass classification.an. kin.matic an.lysis of some major slopes alon. n.-1A from Ramban.to Ban.hal, n.rth Western.Himalayas

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Journ.l of Rock Mechan.cs an. Geotechn.cal En.in.erin. 2024年第1期16卷 167-182页

作者： Amit Jaiswal A.K.Verma t.n.Sin.h Departmen. of Civil an. En.iron.en.al En.in.erin. Indian Institute of Technology PatnaPatna801106India

the n.twork of Himalayan.roadways an. highways con.ects some remote region. of valleys or hill slopes,which is vital for In.ia’s socio-econ.mic *** to n.tural an. artificial factors,frequen.y of slope in.tabilities alon. the n.tworks has been.in.reasin. over last few *** of stability of n.tural an. artificial slopes due to con.truction.of these con.ectin. road n.tworks is sign.fican. in.safely executin. these roads throughout the *** rock mass classification.methods are gen.rally used to assess the stren.th an. deformability of rock *** study assesses slope stability alon. the n.-1A of Ramban.district of n.rth Western.*** structurally an. n.n.structurally con.rolled rock mass classification.systems have been.applied to assess the stability con.ition. of 14 *** evaluatin. the stability of these slopes,kin.matic an.lysis was performed alon. with geological stren.th in.ex(GSI),rock mass ratin.(RMR),con.in.ous slope mass ratin.(CoSMR),slope mass ratin.(SMR),an. Q-slope in.the presen. *** SMR gives three slopes as completely un.table while CoSMR suggests four slopes as completely *** stability of all slopes was also an.lyzed usin. a design.chart un.er dyn.mic an. static con.ition. by slope stability ratin.(SSR)for the factor of safety(FoS)of 1.2 an. 1 respectively.Q-slope with probability of failure(PoF)1%gives two slopes as stable *** slope an.le has been.determin.d based on.the Q-slope safe an.le equation.an. SSR design.chart based on.the *** value ran.es given.by differen. empirical classification. were RMR(37-74),GSI(27.3-58.5),SMR(11-59),an. CoSMR(3.39-74.56).Good relation.hip was foun. amon. RMR&SSR an. RMR&GSI with correlation.coefficien.(R 2)value of 0.815 an. 0.6866,***,a comparative stability of all these slopes based on.the above classification.has been.performed to iden.ify the most critical slope alon. this road.

关键词： Rock mass classification Kin.matic an.lysis Slope stability Himalayan.road Static an. dyn.mic con.ition.

Applyin. Source Parameter Imagin. (SPI) to Aeromagn.tic Data to Estimate Depth to Magn.tic Sources in.the Mamfe Sedimen.ary Basin

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Geoscien.es 2024年第1期15卷 1-11页

作者： Eric n. n.ikum Charles t. tabod Departmen. of Physics HTTC Bambili The University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon Departmen. of Fun.amen.al Scien.es Higher Technical Teacher Training College (HTTTC) Bamenda Cameroon Departmen. of Physics University of Yaoundé 1 Yaoundé Cameroon Departmen. of Physics Faculty of Science The University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon

Aeromagn.tic data over the Mamfe Basin.have been.processed. A region.l magn.tic gridded dataset was obtain.d from the total Magn.tic In.en.ity (tMI) data grid usin. a 3 × 3 con.olution.(Han.in.) filter to remove region.l tren.s. Major similarities in.magn.tic field orien.ation.an. in.en.ities were observed at iden.ical location. on.both the region.l an. tMI data grids. From the region.l an. tMI gridded datasets, the residual dataset was gen.rated which represen.s the very shallow geological features of the basin. Processin. this residual data grid usin. the Source Parameter Imagin. (SPI) for magn.tic depth suggests that the estimated depths to magn.tic sources in.the basin.ran.e from about 271 m to 3552 m. the highest depths are located in.two main.location. somewhere aroun. the cen.ral portion.of the study area which correspon. to the area with positive magn.tic susceptibilities, as well as the areas exten.in. outwards across the eastern.boun.ary of the study area. Shallow magn.tic depths are promin.n. towards the n. portion.of the basin.an. also correspon. to areas of n.gative magn.tic susceptibilities. the basin.gen.rally exhibits a variation.in.depth of magn.tic sources with high, average an. shallow depths. the presen.e of in.rusive ign.ous rocks was also observed in.this basin. this characteristic is a poin.er to the existen.e of geologic resources of in.erest for exploration.in.the basin.

关键词： Mamfe Basin Aeromagn.tic Data Source Parameter Imagin. (SPI) Depth to Magn.tic Sources

n.w tren.s in.diagn.sis an. man.gemen. of gallbladder carcin.ma

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World Journ.l of Gastroin.estin.l On.ology 2024年第1期16卷 13-29页

作者： Efstathios t Pavlidis Ioan.is n.Galan.s theodoros E Pavlidis ^(n.)Propedeutic Departmen. of Surgery Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Gallbladder(GB)carcin.ma,although relatively rare,is the most common.biliary tree cholan.iocarcin.ma with aggressiven.ss an. poor *** is closely associated with cholelithiasis an. lon.-stan.in. large(>3 cm)gallston.s in.up to 90%of *** other main.predisposin. factors for GB carcin.ma in.lude molecular factors such as mutated gen.s,GB wall calcification.porcelain.or main.y mucosal microcalcification.,an. GB polyps≥1 cm in.*** is made by ultrasoun.,computed tomography(Ct),an.,more precisely,magn.tic reson.n.e imagin.(MRI).Preoperative stagin. is of great importan.e in.decision.akin. regardin. therapeutic *** stagin. is based on.MRI fin.in.s,the leadin. techn.que for liver metastasis imagin.,en.an.ed three-phase Ct an.iography,or magn.tic reson.n.e an.iography for major vessel *** is also n.cessary to use positron.emission.tomography(PEt)-Ct or ^(18)F-FDG PEt-MRI to more accurately detect metastases an. an. other occult deposits with active metabolic *** laparoscopy may detect dissemin.tion.n.t otherwise foun. in.20%-28.6%of *** treatmen. is n.eded,in.ludin. surgical resection.targeted therapy by biological agen.s accordin. to molecular testin. gen. mappin.,chemotherapy,radiation.therapy,an. *** is of great importan.e to un.erstan. the updated guidelin.s an. curren. treatmen. *** exten. of surgical in.erven.ion.depen.s on.the disease stage,ran.in. from simple cholecystectomy(t1a)to exten.ed resection. an. in.ludin. exten.ed cholecystectomy(t1b),with wide lymph n.de resection.in.every case or IV-V segmen.ectomy(t2),hepatic trisegmen.ectomy or major hepatectomy accompan.ed by hepaticojejun.stomy Roux-Y,an. adjacen. organ.resection.if n.cessary(t3).Laparoscopic or robotic surgery shows fewer postoperative complication. an. equivalen. on.ological outcomes when.compared to open.surgery,but much atten.ion.must be paid to avoidin. *** addition.to surgery,n.vel targe

关键词： Biliary tract n.oplasms Extrahepatic cholan.iocarcin.ma Gallbladder carcin.ma Gallbladder diseases Biliary tree diseases Gastroin.estin.l malign.n.ies

Man.gemen. of obstructed colorectal carcin.ma in.an.emergen.y settin.:An.update

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World Journ.l of Gastroin.estin.l On.ology 2024年第3期16卷 598-613页

作者： Efstathios t Pavlidis Ioan.is n.Galan.s theodoros E Pavlidis 2n. Propedeutic Departmen. of Surgery Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Colorectal carcin.ma is common.particularly on.the left *** 20%of patien.s,obstruction.an. ileus may be the first clin.cal man.festation. of a carcin.ma that has advan.ed(stage II,III or even.IV).Diagn.sis is based on.clin.cal presen.ation.plain.abdomin.l radiogram,computed tomography(Ct),Ct colon.graphy an. positron.emission.tomography/*** best man.gemen. strategy in.terms of short-term operative or in.erven.ion.l an. lon.-term on.ological outcomes re-main. *** the most common.left-sided obstruction.the first choice should be either emergen.y surgery or en.oscopic decompression.by self-expen.dable metal sten.s or *** operative plan.should be either on.-stage or two-stage ***-stage resection.with on.table bowel decompression.an. irrigation.can.be accompan.ed or n.t accompan.ed by proximal defun.tion.n. stoma(colostomy or ileostomy).Primary an.stomosis is more con.en.en. but has in.reased risks of an.stomotic leakage an. ***-stage resection.Hart-man.’s procedure)is safer an. the most widely used despite temporally affectin. quality of *** con.rol surgery in.high-risk frail patien.s is less frequen.ly performed sin.e it can.be successfully substituted with en.oscopic sten.in. or *** the less common.right-sided obstruction.on.-stage surgical resection.is more ben.ficial than.en.oscopic *** role of min.mally in.asive surgery(laparoscopic or robotic)is a subject of *** laparoscopic-assisted man.gemen. is advan.ageous to some exten. but requires much expertise due to in.eren. difficulties in.dissectin. the disten.ed colon.an. the risk of rup-ture an. subsequen. septic *** decompressin. sten. as a bridge to elective surgery more substan.ially decreases the risks of morbidity an. mortality than.emergen.y surgery for decompression.an. has equivalen. medium-term overall survival an. disease-free survival *** combin.tion.with n.oadjuvan. chemotherapy or radiation.may have a p

关键词： Acute abdomen Obstructive ileus Colorectal carcin.ma Emergen.y surgery Colectomy In.ralumin.l metal sten.s

Evaluation.of periglacial lan.forms an. formation.of soil properties on.the Moun. Hon.z,SW türkiye

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Journ.l of Moun.ain.Scien.e 2024年第9期21卷 3047-3067页

作者： SERİn.Son.r Un.U Leven. DEDE Volkan.tÜRKEŞMurat In.titute of Social Scien.es İstanbul Universityİstanbul 34119Türkiye Departmen. of Geography BilecikŞeyh Edebali UniversityBilecik 11234Türkiye Departmen. of Geography Ardahan UniversityArdahan 75002Türkiye Cen.er for Climate Chan.e an. Policy Studies Boğaziçi Universityİstanbul 34342Türkiye

the main.aim of this study is to explain.periglacial processes on.the summits of Moun. Hon.z(2571 m a.s.l.),defin. periglacial lan.forms,an. determin. the relation.hips between.morphometric features an. topographic *** circles,ston. earth circles,n.n.sorted steps,an. n.n.sorted stripes were iden.ified on.the summits of Moun. ***'s correlation.coefficien.(r)an. lin.ar regression.an.lyses were performed by takin. metric measuremen.s from 125 periglacial lan.forms to describe their morphometric features(len.th,width,height)of periglacial lan.forms an. explain.the relation.hips between.them an. topographic factors(elevation.slope).to explain.the relation.hips between.periglacial lan.forms an. soil properties,soil samples from 11 periglacial lan.forms were taken.an. *** lan.forms,which con.in.e to develop on.the summits of Moun. Hon.z today,have been.evaluated with presen. climate *** of soil samples in.icates a n.table impact of paren. material on.the gen.sis of periglacial *** high ratio of organ.c matter in.mud circle an. n.n.sorted step lan.forms an. the high lime ratio in.ston. earth circle lan.forms prove a stron. relation.hip between.the formation.mechan.sms of lan.forms an. the soil ***,it is con.isten. with the fin.in.s obtain.d from the an.lysis that severe periglacial processes an. washin. an. scaven.in. even.s are experien.ed more on.the n.rthern.slopes.

关键词： Periglacial processes an. geomorphology Soil an.lysis Morphometric an.lysis Moun. Hon.z türkiye

Curren. con.ideration. on.in.raductal papillary n.oplasms of the bile duct an. pan.reatic duct

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World Journ.l of Gastroen.erology 2024年第10期30卷 1461-1465页

作者： Efstathios t Pavlidis Ioan.is n.Galan.s theodoros E Pavlidis 2^(n.) Propedeutic Departmen. of Surgery Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Pan.reatobiliary in.raductal papillary n.oplasms(IPn.)represen. precursors of pan.reatic can.er or bile duct cholan.iocarcin.ma that can.be detected an. *** advan.es in.diagn.stic methods,iden.ifyin. these premalign.n. lesion. is still challen.in. for treatmen. *** imagin.,biomarkers an. molecular tests for gen.mic alteration. can.be used for diagn.sis an. *** in.erven.ion.in.combin.tion.with n.w chemotherapeutic agen.s is con.idered the optimal treatmen. for malign.n. *** balan.e between.the risk of malign.n.y an. an. risk of resection.guides man.gemen. policy;therefore,treatmen. should be in.ividualized based on.a meticulous preoperative assessmen. of high-risk *** of the bile duct is more aggressive;thus,early diagn.sis an. surgery are *** con.ervative man.gemen. of low-risk pan.reatic bran.h-duct lesion. is safe an. effective.

关键词： Biliary tree diseases Pan.reatic cystic n.oplasms Biliary tract n.oplasms Extrahepatic cholan.iocarcin.ma Pan.reatic aden.carcin.ma

Curren. con.ideration. for the surgical man.gemen. of gallbladder aden.0}

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World Journ.l of Gastroin.estin.l Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1507-1512页

作者： Efstathios t Pavlidis Ioan.is n.Galan.s theodoros E Pavlidis the Secon. Departmen. of Propaedeutic Surgery Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Gallbladder aden.0} are rare lesion.(0.5%)associated with poten.ial malign.n. tran.formation.particularly with gallbladder aden.0} that are≥1 cm in.*** detection.an. man.gemen. are crucial for preven.in. lethal carcin.ma *** polyps can.often.be distin.uished from the more often.n.n.eo-plastic cholesterol pseudopolyps(5%-10%),which are *** is the first-lin. tool for in.tial diagn.sis an. follow-up when.*** question.is whether cholecystectomy is always n.cessary for all *** man.ge-men. of gallbladder aden.0} is determin.d accordin. to the size of the tumor,the growth rate of the tumor,the patien.’s symptoms an. whether risk factors for malign.n.y are ***≥1 cm in.size,an.age>50 years an. a familial history of gallbladder carcin.ma are in.ication. for immediate laparoscopic ***,ultrasoun. follow-up is *** aden.0} 6-9 mm in.size,the absen.e of≥2 mm growth at 6 mon.hs,on. year,an. two years,as well as an.aden.ma sizedthout existin. risk factors in.icates that n. further surveillan.e is ***,it would be preferable to in.ividualize the man.gemen. in.doubtful *** in.erven.ion.l modalities for preservin. the gallbladder n.ed further evaluation.especially to determin. the lon.-term outcomes.

关键词： Biliary diseases true n.oplastic polyps Gallbladder aden.0} Ben.gn.bi-liary tumors Gallbladder polyps Extrahepatic biliary n.oplasms

EP Aquarii:A n.w Picture of the Circumstellar En.elope

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Research in.Astron.my an. Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 83-105页

作者： Pham t.n.un. Do t.Hoai Pierre Darriulat Pham tuan.An. Pham n.Diep n.uyen.B.n.oc tran.t.thai Departmen. of Astrophysics Vietnam National Space CenterVietnam Academy of Science and Technology18Hoang Quoc VietNghia DoCau GiayHa Noivietnam

n.w an.lyses of earlier ALMA observation. of oxygen.rich AGB star EP Aquarii are presen.ed,which complete a previously published an.lysis an. offer a differen. in.erpretation.of the morpho-kin.matics of the circumstellar *** birth of the equatorial den.ity en.an.emen.(EDE)is shown.to occur very close to the star where eviden.e for rotation.has been.*** to the star an. where outflows have been.observed:their in.eraction.with the gas of the n.scen. EDE is seen.to play an.importan. role in.the developmen. of the win. an. the evolution.of its radial velocity from 8 to 10 km s^(-1) on.the polar symmetry axis to~2 km s^(-1) at the *** implies complex morpho-kin.matics:makin. reliable in.erpretation. with reason.ble con.iden.e is *** particular,it question. an.earlier in.erpretation.implyin. the presen.e of a white dwarf compan.on.orbitin. the star at an.an.ular distan.e of -0″4 from its *** proposes in.tead an.in.erpretation.in.terms of a stan.ard mass ejection.associated with a shock wave leavin. a void of emission.in.its *** Doppler velocity win.s are seen.to con.ist of two compon.n.s,the upper velocity en. of the global win.,reachin. above±12 km s^(-1),an. an.effective lin. broaden.n.,con.in.d within.200 mas from the cen.er of the star,reachin. above±20 km s^(-1) an. in.erpreted as caused by the pattern.of shock waves resultin. from the in.eraction.between.stellar pulsation.an. con.ective cell partition.

关键词： stars AGB an. post-AGB-(stars) circumstellar matter-radio lin.s stars