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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2017年第4期3卷 214-218页

作者： Richard t.miyamoto Bethany Colson Shirley Henning David Pisoni Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery DeVault Otologic Research Laboratory Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN USA

Objectives:to provide safety and efficacy data on infants implanted below 12 months of ***:With the wide application of newborn healing screening programs,infants with deafness are being identified at *** a healing aid trial fails,cochlear implantation is the only option to restore *** evidence suggests that age at implantation is a strong predictor of language *** the minimally invasive surgical technique we have employed for nearly two decades,a limited clinical trial was initiated in the year 2000 because this age limitation fell outside of FDA *** infants were initially assessed using the preferential listening paradigm to confirm that they could learn associations between speech sounds and *** time was allowed to pass to administer more traditional language ***:No surgical or anesthetic complications occurred in this group of *** pattern of listening skirl development mirrored that seen in normal hearing ***-term language assessments using the Peabody Picture Vocabulary test (PPVt) and other measures have demonstrated that many of infants achieved age appropriate language ***:Cochlear implantation in children less than 12 months of age is safe and efficacious as demonstrated by long-term PPVt language data.

关键词： Infants Cochlear implantation treatment outcome

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Chemical Process Innovation by using a Microreactor

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Chemical Process Innovation by using a Microreactor

the 12th Asian Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering Congress

作者： S.togashi t.miyamoto Y.Asano Y.Endo Hitachi Ltd.Mechanical Engineering Research Laboratory312-0034 Japan Hitachi Plant technologies Ltd.Tsuchiura Research Laboratory300-0013 Japan

＜正＞A microreactor is a device that enables chemical reactions to be performed on a micro-litre *** potential advantages of using a microreactor,rather than a conventional reactor（batch- wise in stirred vessels）,include better control of reaction conditions,improved safety,and im- proved yield."Better control of reaction conditions"refers to the ability to precisely control the temperature of the reactor,a direct result of the reactor’s extremely high surface-to-volume ratio.

关键词： microreactor consecutive reaction yield improvement emulsification

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新型直列3缸1.2L机械增压汽油机

汽车与新动力 2014年第1期46卷 7-12页

作者： A.Kobayashi t.Satou H.Isaji S.takahashi t.miyamoto 虞展

介绍新型1.2 L 3缸HR12DDR型汽油机,其开发目标是达到欧洲B级车市场最低的二氧化碳排放,并通过优异的动力输出性能来满足用户的驾驶乐趣。同时,该汽油机的开发目的也是为了满足日趋收紧的法规要求,以及将来取代轿车柴油机。2011年,该汽... 详细信息

介绍新型1.2 L 3缸HR12DDR型汽油机,其开发目标是达到欧洲B级车市场最低的二氧化碳排放,并通过优异的动力输出性能来满足用户的驾驶乐趣。同时,该汽油机的开发目的也是为了满足日趋收紧的法规要求,以及将来取代轿车柴油机。2011年,该汽油机已被应用在日产汽车欧洲市场的Micra车型上,达到了新欧洲行驶循环的二氧化碳排放限值95 g/km。为了降低燃油消耗率,通过提高压缩比,最大限度地提高热效率,并尽可能降低机械摩擦损失。通过汽油直接喷射系统优化燃烧。选择带有旁通阀和电磁离合器的机械增压系统,在不牺牲动力性的前提下实现更好的燃油经济性。详细介绍了HR12DDR型汽油机及其应用的技术亮点。

关键词：小排量汽油机机械增压低二氧化碳排放高动力输出电磁离合器旁通阀

Energy exchange between charged relativistic fluids in f(t) gravity

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Communications in theoretical Physics 2024年第10期76卷 108-120页

作者： Z Yousaf U A Khokhar Nasser Bin turki t Suzuki Department of Mathematics University of the Punjab Quaid-i-Azam Campus Department of Mathematics College of Science King Saud University Department of Regional Management Faculty of Management Fukushima College

this study focuses on the effects of a polytropic fluid on a charged gravitational source within f(t) gravity, where t is the torsion scalar. We investigate how the electromagnetic field affects the flow of energy in spherically symmetric and static celestial objects that contain relativistic fluids. By using the gravitational decoupling technique, we analyze the effects of polytropic fluid on the dynamics of the gravitational source, accompanied by the matching of the interior geometry with an exterior at the hypersurface Σ. Finally, with the help of the tolman ⅡV solution, we observe the conduct of energy conditions with the existence of charge using f(t)field equations and got the intended outcomes.

关键词： anisotropy complexity energy exchange hydrodynamics self-gravitating systems

Evaluation of periglacial landforms and formation of soil properties on the Mount Honaz,SW türkiye

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第9期21卷 3047-3067页

作者： SERİN Soner UNCU Levent DEDE Volkan tÜRKEŞMurat Institute of Social Sciences İstanbul Universityİstanbul 34119Türkiye Department of Geography BilecikŞeyh Edebali UniversityBilecik 11234Türkiye Department of Geography Ardahan UniversityArdahan 75002Türkiye Center for Climate Change and Policy Studies Boğaziçi Universityİstanbul 34342Türkiye

the main aim of this study is to explain periglacial processes on the summits of Mount Honaz(2571 m a.s.l.),define periglacial landforms,and determine the relationships between morphometric features and topographic *** circles,stony earth circles,non sorted steps,and non sorted stripes were identified on the summits of Mount ***'s correlation coefficient(r)and linear regression analyses were performed by taking metric measurements from 125 periglacial landforms to describe their morphometric features(length,width,height)of periglacial landforms and explain the relationships between them and topographic factors(elevation,slope).to explain the relationships between periglacial landforms and soil properties,soil samples from 11 periglacial landforms were taken and *** landforms,which continue to develop on the summits of Mount Honaz today,have been evaluated with present climate *** of soil samples indicates a notable impact of parent material on the genesis of periglacial *** high ratio of organic matter in mud circle and non sorted step landforms and the high lime ratio in stony earth circle landforms prove a strong relationship between the formation mechanisms of landforms and the soil ***,it is consistent with the findings obtained from the analysis that severe periglacial processes and washing and scavenging events are experienced more on the northern slopes.

关键词： Periglacial processes and geomorphology Soil analysis Morphometric analysis Mount Honaz türkiye

Preparation of microparticles and nanoparticles using membrane-assisted dispersion,micromixing,and evaporation processes

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 30-44页

作者： Goran t.Vladisavljevic Chemical Engineering Department Loughborough UniversityLoughboroughLeicestershire LE113TUUnited Kingdom

Synthetic microporous membranes are increasingly used for energy-efficient and controlled production of micro-and nanoparticles and micro-and nanoemulsions with tuneable morphology and physico-chemical properties through various micromixing,emulsification,and evaporation *** emul-sification processes,the membrane pores are used for dispersed phase injection and size-controlled generation of droplets and droplet-templated *** micromixing processes,membrane is utilised as a micromixer for mixing two miscible liquids,usually solvent and antisolvent-rich solutions,which leads to the creation of supersaturation and subsequent nanoprecipitation or *** mem-brane evaporation processes,membrane is used to prevent phase dispersion while allowing efficient molecular diffusion of solvent and/or antisolvent vapour through gas-filled *** dispersion processes can be operated continuously by decoupling shear stress on the membrane surface from cross flow using tube insets,flow pulsations,swirling flow,membrane oscillations or membrane *** generation and solidification can be performed continuously in a single pass by connecting membrane module with a downstream *** dispersion processes can be used for pro-duction of nanoparticles such as nanovesicles(liposomes,micelles,ethosomes,and niosomes),nanogels,polymeric,lipid and metallic nanoparticles,and *** main advantages of membrane-assisted particle generation are in low energy consumption,controlled geometry and hydrodynamic conditions at the microscale level,flexible throughput due to modular and scalable design of membrane devices,and a wide choice of available microporous membranes with various wall porosities,wetta-bilities,pore sizes,and pore morphologies to suit different applications.

关键词： Nanoparticles Microparticles Nanoemulsions Microemulsions Microporous membrane Crystallisation Flash nanoprecipitation Emulsification Zero liquid discharge

Late Ordovician Mass Extinction: Earth, fire and ice

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 51-65页

作者： David A.t.Harper Palaeoecosystems Group Department of Earth SciencesDurham University

the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction was the earliest of the ‘big’ five extinction events and the earliest to affect the trajectory of metazoan life. two phases have been identified near the start of the Hirnantian period and in the middle. It was a massive taxonomic extinction, a weak phylogenetic extinction and a relatively benign ecological extinction. A rapid cooling, triggering a major ice age that reduced the temperature of surface waters, prompted a drop in sea level of some 100 m and introduced toxic bottom waters onto the shelves. these symptoms of more fundamental planetary processes have been associated with a range of factors with an underlying driver identified as volcanicity. Volcanic eruptions, and other products, may have extended back in time to at least the Sandbian and early Katian, suggesting the extinctions were more protracted and influential than hitherto documented.

关键词： Ordovician LOME paleoecology palaeobiogeography biotas

Beta-lactam antibiotic resistance among Escherichia coli isolates from patients with urinary tract infections in Vietnam:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Asian Pacific Journal of tropical Medicine 2024年第6期17卷 243-255,I0001-I0003页

作者： Dat t Nguyen Princess Margaret Cancer Centre University Health NetworkTorontoOntarioCanada

Objective:to investigate the evolving patterns of antimicrobial resistance against beta-lactam antibiotics in Escherichia coli isolates from urinary tract infection patients in Vietnam,covering the period from 2005 to ***:29 Descriptive studies published between 2010 and 2022 in English and Vietnamese were included in the *** on resistance rates to beta-lactam antibiotics,including cephalosporins and carbapenems,were extracted and *** pooled resistance rates were calculated using random-effects *** trends in resistance were assessed using linear regression ***:Among the beta-lactam antibiotics studied,Escherichia coli exhibited varying levels of resistance,with cephalosporins showing higher resistance rates compared to *** pooled resistance rates were 66%for cefotaxime,65%for ceftriaxone,54%for ceftazidime,and 56%for *** contrast,carbapenems demonstrated lower resistance rates,with weighted pooled resistance rates ranging from 3%to 4%for meropenem,ertapenem,and *** rates were also observed for amoxicillin/clavulanate(35%),ticarcillin/clavulanate(26%),and piperacillin/tazobactam(12%).Significant annual increases in resistance were noted for imipenem(0.56%,Pthis study highlights the critical issue of antimicrobial resistance in urinary tract infections in Vietnam and emphasizes the importance of prudent antibiotic use and the regular monitoring of resistance *** insights are useful for guiding healthcare professionals in optimizing treatment strategies and for policymakers in formulating evidence-based clinical guidelines to combat antibiotic resistance effectively.

关键词： Antimicrobial resistance Urinary tract infection Vietnam

A novel strategy for ionomer coating of Ag nanoparticles used for the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO in a membrane electrode assembly

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 94-95页

作者： Alexis t.Bell Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of California

the electrochemical reduction of the CO2reaction （CO2RR） offers an attractive means for converting the carbon content of CO2, released from a stationary source or the atmosphere, into fuels and chemicals [1]. Utiliz...

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