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Reviewing 40 years of artificial intelligence applied to power systems-A taxonomic perspective

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energy and AI 2024年第1期15卷 136-150页

作者： F.Heymann H.Quest t.Lopez Garcia C.Ballif M.Galus Swiss Federal Office for energy(SFOe) Section Geoinformation and Digital InnovationIttigenSwitzerland ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(ePFL) Photovoltaics and Thin-Film Electronics Laboratory(PV-LAB)Institute of Electrical and Micro Engineering(IEM)NeuchâtelSwitzerland 3S Swiss Solar Solutions AG ThunSwitzerland Swiss Center for electronics and Microtechnology(CSeM) Sustainable Energy CenterNeuchâtelSwitzerland Digital energy and electric Power Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and ArtsLucerneSwitzerland

Artificial intelligence(AI)as a multi-purpose technology is gaining increased at.e.tion and is now widely used across all sectors of t.e.*** growing complexity of planning and operating power systems makes AI ext.e.ely valuable for t.e.power *** now,t.e.e has been a lack of clarity regarding t.e.specific points along t.e.power system supply chain where AI applications demonstrate significant value,as well as which AI domains are best suited for such *** study employs an AI taxonomy and automated web search to qualitatively and quantitatively unveil t.e.biggest potentials of AI in t.e.power *** analysis,based on a review of 258’919 publications bet.e.n 1982 and 2022,reveals where AI applications are particularly *** consider six AI domains(reasoning,planning,learning,communication,perception,integration&interaction)and 19 use cases from t.e.power supply chain(i.e.,generation,transmission networks,distribution networks,isolated grids/microgrids,market operations and retail).Our findings indicate that,as of now,t.e.focus is predominantly on AI applications in power retail(55%),transmission(14%)and generation(13%).Most analyzed works describe applications built on algorithms of t.e.AI domains“learning”(45%)and“planning”(14%).Results also suggest that t.e.current definition of AI domains is ambiguous,and t.e. highlight missing information on t.e.actual use and successful implementation of AI in power system use cases.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Power systems electricity taxonomy Policy

Military threats to terrestrial Resources Not Restricted to Wartime： A Case Study from Guam

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Journal of environmental Science and engineering 2011年第9期5卷 1198-1214页

作者： t.e. Marler A. Moore Western Pacific tropical Research Center University of Guam UOG Station Mangilao Guam 96923 USA

t.e.onset of construction and personnel transfers to t.e.islands of Guam and tinian present a case study in which peacetime military operations threaten conservation of environmental resources. t.e.planning process indicates land conversion, increased population, and invasive species arriving in t.e.midst of increased imports are among t.e.major impending threats, especially to terrestrial biological resources. We discuss historical events that have marginalized t.e.contributions of local stakeholders, mistake-ridden planning processes revealing inadequate efforts to safeguard t.e.environment, and compelling evidence that predicts a trajectory targeting imminent damage of terrestrial resources. We contend t.e.e developments present a case study within t.e.ecological ethics discipline whereby peacetime military operations push conservation of t.e.environment to t.e.sidelines in t.e.name of national defense. We conclude that conservation of environmental resources is not ancillary to national security, it is integral. Wartime military damage to natural resources is unavoidable, t.e.efore, peacetime military operations should embrace conservation priorit.e. to a greater degree.

关键词： Colonialism invasive species land conversion urbanization

Long-term impact of artificial intelligence on colorectal adenoma detection in high-risk colonoscopy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal endoscopy 2024年第6期16卷 335-342页

作者： Kenneth W Chow Matt.e. t Bell Nicholas Cumpian Maryanne Amour Ryan H Hsu Viktor e eysselein Neetika Srivastava Michael W Fleischman Sofiya Reicher Depart.e.t of Medicine Harbor-UCLA Medical CenterTorranceCA 90502United States Depart.e.t of Bioengineering Jacobs School of EngineeringUniversity of CaliforniaSan DiegoLa JollaCA 92093United States Depart.e.t of Gastroenterology Harbor-UCLA Medical CenterTorranceCA 90502United States

BACKGROUND Improved adenoma detection rate(ADR)has been demonstrated with artificial intelligence(AI)-assisted ***,data on t.e.real-world appli-cation of AI and its effect on colorectal cancer(CRC)screening outcomes is *** to analyze t.e.long-term impact of AI on a diverse at-risk pat.e.t population undergoing diagnostic colonoscopy for positive CRC screening tests or *** AI software(GI Genius,Medtronic)was implemented into t.e.standard proced-ure protocol in November *** was collected on pat.e.t demographics,procedure indication,polyp size,location,and *** screening outcomes were evaluated before and at different intervals after AI introduction with one year of *** We evaluated 1008 colonoscopies(278 pre-AI,255 early post-AI,285 established post-AI,and 190 late post-AI).t.e.ADR was 38.1%pre-AI,42.0%early post-AI(P=0.77),40.0%established post-AI(P=0.44),and 39.5%late post-AI(P=0.77).t.e.e were no significant differences in polyp detection rate(PDR,baseline 59.7%),advanced ADR(baseline 16.2%),and non-neoplastic PDR(baseline 30.0%)before and after AI *** In pat.e.ts with an increased pre-test probability of having an abnormal colonoscopy,t.e.current generation of AI did not yield enhanced CRC screening metrics over high-quality *** t.e.potential of AI in colonoscopy is undisputed,current AI technology may not universally elevate screening metrics across all situations and pat.e.t *** studies that analyze different AI systems across various pat.e.t populations are needed to determine t.e.most.e.fective role of AI in optimizing CRC screening in clinical practice.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Colonoscopy Adenoma detection rate Screening Colorectal adenoma

“口述史的力量——回忆、愈合、发展”——记第12届国际口述史大会

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世界社会科学 2002年第6期 77-78页

作者： t.e.詹森,刘霓加利福尼亚里弗赛德大学中国社会科学院文献信息中心研究员100732

口述史的力量部分在于它能使许多人,包括研究它的学者们产生好奇心.以访谈为基础,探寻人们对历史的贡献和对历史过程的参与,常常令新加入到这一领域中的人和那些资深的口述史学家们啧啧称奇,这在一定程度上要归因于口述史的跨学科性.

关键词：口述史会议穆克塔欧洲口述历史力量

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伊桑的自行车之行

中学生英语 2024年第5期 22-23页

作者： RV Staff Writer e.t. 高齐云(选译) 不详

伊森坐在他的自行车上,骑得很快。在骑到车道的尽头时,他转过弯把自行车停在妈妈面前。“看到了吗?我再也不会摔倒了。我现在可以自己骑车去公园了吗?”他以前骑自行车去过公园,但妈妈或爸爸总是陪他一起。他确信自己能独立完成这件事... 详细信息

伊森坐在他的自行车上,骑得很快。在骑到车道的尽头时,他转过弯把自行车停在妈妈面前。“看到了吗?我再也不会摔倒了。我现在可以自己骑车去公园了吗?”他以前骑自行车去过公园,但妈妈或爸爸总是陪他一起。他确信自己能独立完成这件事。妈妈看着伊森。“你的头盔戴紧了吗?”她问,“戴紧了!”他说。“好的。”

关键词：自行车伊森公园妈妈

A rat model of multicompart.e.tal traumatic injury and hemorrhagic shock induces bone marrow dysfunction and profound anemia

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Animal Models and experimental Medicine 2024年第3期7卷 367-376页

作者： Lauren S.Kelly Jennifer A.Munley erick e.Pons Kolenkode B.Kannan elizabeth M.Whit.e. Letitia e.Bible Philip A.efron Alicia M.Mohr Depart.e.t of Surgery and Sepsis and Critical Illness Research Center University of Florida College of MedicineGainesvilleFloridaUSA Pathogenesis LLCGainesvilleFloridaUSA

Background:Severe trauma is associated with systemic inflammation and organ *** rodent trauma models are t.e.mainstay of postinjury research but have been criticized for not fully replicating severe human *** aim of this study was to create a rat model of multicompart.e.tal injury which recreates profound traumatic ***:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to unilateral lung contusion and hemorrhagic shock(LCHS),multicompart.e.tal polytrauma(Pt)(unilateral lung contusion,hemorrhagic shock,cecectomy,bifemoral pseudofracture),or na?ve ***,plasma toll-l ike receptor 4(tLR4),hemoglobin,spleen to body weight ratio,bone marrow(BM)erythroid progenitor(CFU-GeMM,BFU-e,and CFU-e)growth,plasma granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(G-CSF)and right lung histologic injury were assessed on day 7,with significance defined as p valuesesults:Polytrauma resulted in markedly more profound inhibition of weight gain compared to LCHS(p=0.0002)along with elevated plasma tLR4(per hemoglobin(penlarged spleen to body weight ratios(p=0.004).Both LCHS and Pt demonstrated suppression of CFU-e and BFU-e growth compared to naive(pelevated in Pt compared to both na?ve and LCHS(pt demonstrated significant histologic right lung injury with poor alveolar wall integrity and interstitial ***:Multicompart.e.tal injury as described here establishes a reproducible model of multicompart.e.tal injury with worsened anemia,splenic tissue enlargement,weight loss,and increased inflammatory activity compared to a less severe *** may serve as a more effective model to recreate profound traumatic injury to replicate t.e.human inflammatory response postinjury.

关键词： anemia i nflammation polytrauma pseudofracture shock

Individual and geospatial factors associated with receipt of colorectal cancer screening:a state-wide mixed-level analysis

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第S2期12卷 18-25页

作者： Jennifer e Bayly Mara A Schonberg Marcia C Castro Kenneth J Mukamal Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center BostonMassachusettsUSA Harvard Medical School BostonMassachusettsUSA Depart.e.t of Global Health and Population Harvard T H Chan School of Public HealthBostonMassachusettsUSA

Background Colorectal cancer(CRC)is t.e.second leading cause of cancer death in US adults but can be reduced by *** roles of individual and contextual factors,and especially physician supply,in attaining universal CRC screening remains *** We used data from adults 50-75 years old participating in t.e.2018 New York(NY)Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System linked to county-level covariates,including primary care physician(PCP)density and gastroenterologist(GI)*** were analysed in *** analyses included(1)ecological and geospatial analyses of county-level CRC screening prevalence and(2)individual-level Poisson regression models of receipt of screening,adjusted for socioeconomic and county-level contextual *** Mean prevalence of up-to-date CRC screening was 71%(95%CI 70%to 73%)across NY’s 62 ***-level CRC screening demonstrated significant spatial pat.e.ning(Global Moran’s I=0.14,p=0.04),consistent with t.e.existence of county-level contextual *** both county-level and individual-level analyses,lack of health insurance was associated with lower likelihood of up-to-date screening(?−1.09(95%CI−2.00 to-0.19);adjusted prevalence ratio 0.68(95%CI 0.60 to 0.77)),even accounting for age,race/ethnicity and *** contrast,county-level densit.e. of both PCPs and GIs were completely unassociated with screening at.e.t.e. t.e.county or individual *** expected,ot.e. determinants at t.e.individual level included education status and *** In this state-wide representative analysis,physician density was completely unassociated with CRC screening,although health insurance status remains strongly *** similar screening environments,broadened insurance coverage for CRC screening is likely to improve screening far more effectively than increased physician supply.

关键词： state screening county

Impact of Paenibacillus elgii supernatant on screening bacterial strains with potential for biotechnological applications

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engineering Microbiology 2024年第3期4卷 1-15页

作者： I.C.Cunha-Ferreira C.S.Vizzotto t.D.Frederico J.Peixoto L.S Carvalho M.R.tótola R.H.Krüger Laboratory of enzymology Department of Cellular BiologyUniversity of Brasília(UNB)Brasília70910-900Brazil Laboratory of environmental Sanitation Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Brasília(UNB)Brasília70910-900Brazil Laboratório de Biotecnologia e Biodiversidade para o Meio Ambiente Universidade Federal de Viçosa(UFV)Viçosa36570-900Brazil

t.e.biotechnological industry faces a crucial demand for novel bioactive compounds,particularly antimicrobial agents,to address t.e.rising challenge of bacterial resistance to current available *** strate-gies for cultivating naturally occurring microorganisms often limit t.e.discovery of novel antimicrobial *** study presents a protocol for targeted selection of bacterial strains using t.e.supernatant of Paenibacillus el-gii,which produces abundant signal molecules and antimicrobial *** samples were inoculated in t.e.e enriched culture media to selectively cultivate bacteria resistant to t.e.supernatant,indicating t.e.r potential to produce similar *** bacterial strains isolated through this method were assessed for t.e.r antibac-terial *** addition,t.e.functional annotation of t.e.genome of one of t.e.e strains revealed several gene clusters of biotechnological *** study highlights t.e.effectiveness of using this approach for selective cultivation of microorganisms with potential for biotechnological applications.

关键词： Prospecting Supernatant Antibacterial activity

Particle elasticity influences polymeric artificial antigen presenting cell effectiveness in vivo via CD8+t cell activation,macrophage uptake,and t.e.protein corona

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9052-9064页

作者： Savannah e.est-Wit.e.Sydney R.Shannon Dennis H.Gong Kaitlyn G.Calabresi Jawaun J.Harris Kaitlyn Storm edwin J.Yoo Ariel Isser Vivek P.Jani Natalie K.Livingston Mary O.Omotoso Kelly Rhodes elana Ben-Akiva Randall A.Meyer Zoe t.Hsieh Simone Sidoli Stephany Y.t.e.g Jonathan P.Schneck Jordan J.Green translational tissue engineering Center Institute for NanobiotechnologyDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringJohns Hopkins School of Medicine400 N BroadwayBaltimoreMD 21231USA Institute for Cell engineering Department of PathologyJohns Hopkins School of Medicine733 N BroadwayBaltimoreMD 21205USA Depart.e.t of Biochemistry Albert Einstein College of MedicineThe BronxNew York CityNY 10461USA

Adoptive cell t.e.apy(ACt)is an immunot.e.apy strategy for cancer that has seen widespread clinical *** ACt,pat.e.t-derived lymphocytes are stimulated with t.e.antigen of interest.e. vivo,proliferated,t.e. returned to t.e.pat.e.t to initiate an antigen-specific antitumor *** effective,this process is resource-intensive and logistically impossible for many *** artificial antigen presenting cells(aAPCs)offer a potential“off-t.e.shelf”alternative to ex vivo *** particulate aAPCs perform well in vitro,t.e. have had limited success in vivo due to poor bioavailability after *** to bioavailability include rapid clearance,unfavorable biodistribution,and inadequate interactions with CD8+t cells at sites of *** propert.e. such as elasticity have been shown to vastly impact t.e.bioavailability and particle-cell interactions,but this has yet to be investigated in t.e.context of aAPCs for in vivo t-cell *** literature likewise indicates that biomaterial propert.e.,especially elasticity,can modulate t-cell activation in *** t.e.goal of creating a more biomimetic,next-generation particulate aAPC,we developed a poly(ethylene)glycol hydrogel particle platform with tunable elasticity to investigate t.e.impact of elasticity on antigen-specific t cell activation for in vivo adoptive *** this knowledge,we were able to gain more precise control over in vivo t cell activation and investigate possible mechanisms including t.e.effects of aAPC elasticity on t cell binding,macrophage uptake,and t.e.protein corona.

关键词： adoptive cell t.e.apy artificial antigen presenting cells particle drug delivery elasticity protein corona poly(ethylene glycol)