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Influence of stearic acid surface modification on flowability and agglomeration of battery grade Li_(2)CO_(3)powder

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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 263-277页

作者： Ming zhou Lithium Industry Center Zhejiang New Era Zhongneng Technology Co.Ltd.Shaoxing312000China

this work investigates the flow and agglomeration behaviors of battery grade Li_(2)CO_(3)powder and the influence of stearic acid surface *** degree of agglomeration is directly relat.d.to the uniformity of Li_(2)CO_(3)and its powder *** to the Chinese National Nonferrous Metal Industry Standard,battery grade Li_(2)CO_(3)powder has d50 equal to 3–8μm which belongs to a micron-sized superfine ***,with the extension of storage time,the serious agglomeration phenomenon occurs due to the large specific surface area and rough and irregular powder *** Hausner ratio(HR)of the unmodified sample increases from 1.14 to 1.41,and the corresponding flowability is classified as good to ***,among samples with doping stearic acid,the optimum amount of it is 0.10 wt%which exhibits an extremely stable HR value from 1.14 to ***,after 156 days,the repose angle(AR)obtained for samples without surface modification and using 0.10 wt%stearic acid are calculat.d.to be 49°and 28°,*** on the values of HR and AR,the flowability of the unmodified sample is poor while the sample modified with 0.10 wt%of stearic acid still maintain excellent powder flow ***,the LiMn_(2)O_(4)cathode material synthesized from modified Li_(2)CO_(3)powder with a stearic acid content of 0.10 wt%exhibits good crystallinity and comparable electrochemical performance to that prepared by commercial Li_(2)CO_(3).these results indicate that stearic acid has the potential to be an ideal modifier for battery grade Li_(2)CO_(3)powder that needs to be kept for a long time.

关键词： Battery grade Li_(2)CO_(3)powder Flowability Surface modification Stearic acid

Chebyshev polynomial-based Ritz method for thermal buckling and free vibration behaviors of metal foam beams

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第5期45卷 891-910页

作者： N.d.NGUYEN t.N.NGUYEN Faculty of Civil Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and EducationHo Chi Minh City 71309Viet Nam Faculty of Engineering and technology Kien Giang UniversityChau Thanh 92000Viet Nam

this st.d. presents the Chebyshev polynomials-based Ritz method to examine the thermal buckling and free vibration characteristics of metal foam *** analyses include three models for porosity distribution and two scenarios for thermal *** material properties are assessed under two conditions,i.e.,temperature dependence and temperature *** theoretical framework for the beams is based on the higher-order shear deformation theory,which incorporates shear deformations with higher-order *** governing equations are established from the Lagrange equations,and the beam displacement fields are approximat.d.by the Chebyshev *** simulations are performed to evaluate the effects of thermal load,slenderness,boundary condition(BC),and porosity distribution on the buckling and vibration behaviors of metal foam *** findings highlight the significant influence of temperature-dependent(td)material properties on metal foam beams'buckling and vibration responses.

关键词： Ritz method Chebyshev function buckling vibration metal foam beam higher-order beam theory(HOBt)

Phase field modeling of ferroelastic variant switching in yttria-stabilized t'zirconia with strain gradient elasticity and interface tension

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Science China(technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1443-1457页

作者： zhou QianQian WEI YueGuang zhou YiChun YANG Li College of Engineering BIC-ESATPeking UniversityBeijing100871China School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian UniversityXi’an710126China Frontier Research Center of thin Films and Coatings for device Applications Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary ResearchXidian UniversityXi’an710126China

the 6–8 wt%yttria-stabilized zirconia with a tetragonal structure(t’-YSZ)is extensively employed in thermal barrier *** exceptional fracture toughness of t’-YSZ can be attribut.d.to its distinctive ferroelastic toughening *** and interface tension play a critical role in ferroelastic variant switching at the micro-and *** paper presents an original thermodynamically consistent phase field(PF)theory for analyzing ferroelastic variant switching at the micro-and nano-scale of t’-*** theory incorporates strain gradient elasticity using higher-order elastic energy and interface tension tensor via geometric nonlinearity to represent biaxial tension resulting from interface ***,a mixed-type formulation is employed to implement the higher-order theory through the finite element *** an interface in equilibrium,the effects of strain gradient elasticity result in a more uniform distribution of stresses,whereas the presence of interface tension tensor significantly amplifies the stress magnit.d. at the *** introduction of an interface tension tensor increases the maximum value of stress at the interface by a factor of 4 to *** nucleation and evolution of variants at a pre-existing crack tip in a mono-phase t’-YSZ have also been *** strain gradient elasticity is capable of capturing the size effect of ferroelastic variant switching associat.d.with microstructures in ***,when the grain size approaches that of the specimen,the critical load required for variant switching at the crack tip increases,resulting in greater dissipation of elastic energy during ferroelastic variant ***,the interface tension accelerates the evolution of *** present.d.framework exhibits significant potential in modeling ferroelastic variant switching at the micro-and nano-scale.

关键词： thermodynamics strain gradient elasticity interface tension phase field method ferroelastic variant switching

deep-reinforcement-learning-based UAV autonomous navigation and collision avoidance in unknown environments

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 237-257页

作者： Fei WANG Xiaoping ZHU zhou zhou Yang tANG School of Astronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

In some military application scenarios,Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)need to perform missions with the assistance of on-board cameras when radar is not available and communication is interrupt.d.which brings challenges for UAV autonomous navigation and collision *** this paper,an improved deep-reinforcement-learning algorithm,deep Q-Network with a Faster R-CNN model and a data deposit Mechanism(FRddM-dQN),is proposed.A Faster R-CNN model(FR)is introduced and optimized to obtain the ability to extract obstacle information from images,and a new replay memory data deposit Mechanism(ddM)is designed to train an agent with a better *** training,a two-part training approach is used to reduce the time spent on training as well as retraining when the scenario *** order to verify the performance of the proposed method,a series of experiments,including training experiments,test experiments,and typical episodes experiments,is conduct.d.in a 3d simulation *** results show that the agent trained by the proposed FRddM-dQN has the ability to navigate autonomously and avoid collisions,and performs better compared to the FRdQN,FR-ddQN,FR-dueling dQN,YOLO-based YddM-dQN,and original FR outputbased FR-OdQN.

关键词： Faster R-CNN model Replay memory data deposit Mechanism(ddM) two-part training approach Image-based Autonomous Navigation and Collision Avoidance(ANCA) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)

Inverse aerodynamic design for distribut.d.propulsion wing with expect.d.circulation distribution

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CHINESE JOURNAL OF AERONAUtICS 2024年第9期37卷 206-223页

作者： Sun, Pengbo zhou, zhou Li, Xu Wang, Kelei Northwestern Polytech Univ Sch Aeronaut Xian 710072 Peoples R China

distribut.d.Propulsion Wing (dPW) technology offers significant advantages in terms of flight energy savings, but the strong aerodynamic coupling between the propulsive internal flow and aerodynamic external flow brings significant.d.sign challenges. As the primary dPW profile design is of great significance, this paper proposes a hybrid method to solve the inverse problem mainly based on the formula relationship between the required aerodynamic loads and the profile shape, which is more direct and instructive compared with traditional parametric iterative methods. the aerodynamic characteristics are described by the circulation distribution in the Fourier series form, then the mean camber line of the profile is solved through the re-derived airfoil theory considering disk's influence. Further CFd correction methods are also proposed. to validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed hybrid inverse method, several dPW profile design tests are then conduct.d. Finally, the relationship between 2d and realistic 3d unit shape is also researched. the results show that the proposed inverse design method has great accuracy and convergence speed in the design tests, and shows good robustness against changes of the design parameters. the 2d profile shape and the actual 3d shape of dPW unit can establish an aerodynamicpropulsion equivalent relationship based on the same internal mass fluxes. (c) 2024 Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics. this is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-Nd license (http://***/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

关键词： Inverse problem Aerodynamic load Fourier series Flux FLOW SIMULAtION SHAPE dESIGN HYBRId OPtIMIZAtION

track-before-detect for bistatic radar based on pseudo-spectrum

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 236-246页

作者： tao HAN Gongjian zhou School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyHarbin 150001China

track-Before-detect(t.d. is an efficient method to detect.d.m targets for radars. Conventional t.d.usually follows an approximate motion model of the target, which may cause an inaccurate integration of the target energy. A t.d.technique on basis of pseudo-spectrum in mixed coordinates adopting an accurate motion model for bistatic radar system is developed in this *** predict.d.position in bistatic polar plane is derived according to a nonlinear function that exactly describes the constant Cartesian velocity motion. then around the predict.d.position, a pseudo-spectrum is formulat.d.and its samples are accumulat.d.to the integration frame for energy integration. the evolution of the state and the procedure of accumulation of the target energy are derived elaborately. the superior performance of the proposed method is demonstrat.d.by some simulations.

关键词： Weak target.d.tection Bistatic radar track-before-detect Pseudo-spectrum Multiframe integration

Near resonance vibration isolation on a levered-dual response(LEdAR)Coulomb-damped system by differential preloads/offsets in linear springs

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 1033-1050页

作者： t.I.tOLUWALOJU C.K.tHEIN d.HALIM department of Mechanical Materials and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversity of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100Zhejiang ProvinceChina Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315048Zhejiang ProvinceChina

the levered-dual response(LEdAR)Coulomb-damped system attains near resonant vibration isolation by differential preloads/offsets in linear *** takes the advantages of both the preloads/offsets in linear springs and the guiderail friction for realizing different levels of vibration *** isolation capacities are investigat.d.on the strategies with both the horizontal and vertical guiderails,with the horizontal rail only,and without *** compressive preloads generally result in the consumption of most of the initial excitation energy so as to overcome the potential *** isolation onsets at the frequency ratio of 1∓0.095 on the left-hand side(LHS)and the right-hand side(RHS)of the lever are relative to the load plate *** observed near resonant isolation thus makes the LEdAR system a candidate for the isolation of the mechanical systems about resonance while opening a path for simultaneous harvesterisolation functions and passive functions at extreme frequencies.

关键词： lever ratio Coulomb damping preload tension/compression isolation band/depth offset potential

High association strengths are linked to phenotypic similarity,including plumage color and patterns,of participants in mixed-species bird flocks of southwestern China

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Current Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 34-44页

作者： Liping zhou Christos Mammides Youfang Chen Wenyi zhou Wenzhang dai Edward L.Braun Rebecca t.Kimball Yang Liu Scott K.Robinson Eben Goodale Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation College of ForestryGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650223China Nature Conservation Unit Frederick University7Yianni Frederickou StreetPallouriotissaNicosia 1036Cyprus State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China Florida Museum of Natural History University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 34201USA department of Biology University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 34201USA School of Life Science and Institute of Wetland Ecology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210000China State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol School of EcologySun-Yatsen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China department of Health and Environmental Science Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Participants in mixed-species bird flocks(MSFs)have been shown to associate with species that are similar in body size,diet,and evolutionary history,suggesting that facilitation structures these *** addition,several st.d.es have suggest.d.that species in MsFs resemble each other in their plumage,but this question has not been systematically investigat.d.for any MsF *** the nonbreeding season of 2020 and 2021,we sampled 585 MSFs on 14 transects in 2 habitats of tongbiguang Nature Reserve in western Yunnan Province,*** performed social network analysis and the Multiple Regression Quadratic Assignment Procedure to evaluate the effect of 4 species traits(body size,overall plumage color,distinctive plumage patterns,and diet)and evolutionary history on species association strength at the whole-MSF and within-MSF *** 41 significant relationships showed that species with stronger associations were more similar in their various *** size had the strongest effect on association strength,followed by phylogeny,plumage patterns,and plumage color;diet had the weakest *** results are consistent with the hypotheses that the benefits of associating with phenotypically similar species outweigh the potential costs of interspecific competition,and that trait matching can occur in plumage characteristics,albeit more weakly than in other *** explanations exist as to why similarities in plumage may occur in MSFs,including that they could reduce predators'ability to target phenotypically"odd"*** trait matching in plumage occurs through assortative processes in ecological time or is influenced by co-evolution requires furtherst.d..

关键词： co-evolution interaction networks mixed-species animal groups phenotypic similarity trait convergence

Revealing the Void Formation Mechanism during Superplastic deformation of a Fine-Grained Ni-Co-Base Superalloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第5期37卷 915-920页

作者： Rashad AAl-Hammadi Rui Zhang Chuanyong Cui Zijian zhou Yizhou zhou Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China

the mechanism behind void formation during superplasticity remains a subject of *** st.d. present.d.a novel insight into the void formation in a fine-grained Ni-Co-based superalloy during *** was observed that the dissolution ofγ′-particles result.d.in the creation of vacancies due to differences in atomic size between the matrix and the *** vacancies act.d.as inclusions,leading to the formation of ***,excessive void formation correlat.d.with higher particle dissolution was experimentally observed,highlighting a direct relationship between void formation and particle dissolution.

关键词： Superplasticity Void formation Ni-Co-based superalloy Microstructure