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Reviewing 40 years of art.ficial int.lligence applied.t. power syst.ms-A t.xonomic perspect.ve

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Energy and.AI 2024年第1期15卷 136-150页

作者： F.Heymann H.Quest.t.Lopez Garcia C.Ballif M.Galus Swiss Fed.ral Office for Energy(SFOE) Section Geoinformation and Digital InnovationIttigenSwitzerland Ecole Polyt.chnique Féd.rale d. Lausanne(EPFL) Photovoltaics and Thin-Film Electronics Laboratory(PV-LAB)Institute of Electrical and Micro Engineering(IEM)NeuchâtelSwitzerland 3S Swiss Solar Solut.ons AG ThunSwitzerland Swiss Cent.r for Elect.onics and.Microt.chnology(CSEM) Sustainable Energy CenterNeuchâtelSwitzerland d.git.l Energy and.Elect.ic Power Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and ArtsLucerneSwitzerland

Art.ficial int.lligence(AI)as a mult.-purpose t.chnology is gaining increased.at.ent.on and.is now wid.ly used.across all sect.rs of t.e *** growing complexit. of planning and.operat.ng power syst.ms makes AI ext.emely valuable for t.e power *** now,t.ere has been a lack of clarit. regard.ng t.e specific point. along t.e power syst.m supply chain where AI applicat.ons d.monst.at. significant.value,as well as which AI d.mains are best.suit.d.for such *** st.d. employs an AI t.xonomy and.aut.mat.d.web search t. qualit.t.vely and.quant.t.t.vely unveil t.e biggest.pot.nt.als of AI in t.e power *** analysis,based.on a review of 258’919 publicat.ons bet.een 1982 and.2022,reveals where AI applicat.ons are part.cularly *** consid.r six AI d.mains(reasoning,planning,learning,communicat.on,percept.on,int.grat.on&int.ract.on)and.19 use cases from t.e power supply chain(i.e.,generat.on,t.ansmission net.orks,d.st.ibut.on net.orks,isolat.d.grid./microgrid.,market.operat.ons and.ret.il).Our find.ngs ind.cat. t.at.as of now,t.e focus is pred.minant.y on AI applicat.ons in power ret.il(55%),t.ansmission(14%)and.generat.on(13%).Most.analyzed.works d.scribe applicat.ons built.on algorit.ms of t.e AI d.mains“learning”(45%)and.planning”(14%).Result. also suggest.t.at.t.e current.d.finit.on of AI d.mains is ambiguous,and.t.ey highlight.missing informat.on on t.e act.al use and.successful implement.t.on of AI in power syst.m use cases.

关键词： Art.ficial int.lligence Power syst.ms Elect.icit. t.xonomy Policy

Sat.llit.-enabled.enviromics t. enhance crop improvement

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Molecular Plant 2024年第6期17卷 848-866页

作者： Rafael t.Resend. Lee Hickey Cibele H.Amaral Lucas L.Peixot. Gust.vo E.Marcat.i Yunbi Xu Universid.d. Fed.ral d. Goia´s(UFG) Agronomy DepartmentPlant Breeding SectorGoiania(GO)74690-900Brazil t.eCROP a Precision-Breeding Startup:EnviromicsPhenomicsand GenomicsNo Zip-codeOperating VirtuallyGoiania(GO)and Sete Lagoas(MG)Brazil Queensland.Alliance for Agricult.re and.Food.Innovat.on The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLDAustralia Eart. Lab Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental SciencesUniversity of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO 80303USA Environment.l d.t. Science Innovat.on&Inclusion Lab Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental SciencesUniversity of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO 80303USA Universid.d. Fed.ral d. Sa˜o Joa˜o d.l-Rei Forest Engineering DepartmentCampus Sete LagoasSete Lagoas(MG)35701-970Brazil Inst.t.t. of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Peking Universit. Inst.t.t. of Ad.anced.Agricult.ral Sciences WeifangShandong 261325China BGI Bioverse Shenzhen 518083China

Enviromics refers t. t.e charact.rizat.on of micro-and.macroenvironment. based.on large-scale environment.l *** provid.ng genot.pic recommend.t.ons wit. pred.ct.ve ext.apolat.on at.a sit.-specific level,enviromics could.inform plant.breed.ng d.cisions across varying cond.t.ons and.ant.cipat. prod.ct.vit. in a changing ***-based.int.grat.on of st.t.st.cs,envirot.ping(i.e.,d.t.rmining environment.l fact.rs),and.remot. sensing could.help unravel t.e complex int.rplay of genet.cs,environment.and.*** support.t.is goal,exhaust.ve envirot.ping t. generat. precise environment.l profiles would.significant.y improve pred.ct.ons of genot.pe performance and.genet.c gain in ***,informat.cs management.plat.orms aggregat. d.verse environment.l d.t.set. obt.ined.using opt.cal,t.ermal,rad.r,and.light.d.t.ct.on and.ranging(Lid.R)sensors t.at.capt.re d.t.iled.informat.on about.veget.t.on,surface st.uct.re,and.*** wealt. of informat.on,coupled.wit. freely available climat. d.t.,fuels innovat.ve enviromics *** enviromics hold. immense pot.nt.al for breed.ng,a few obst.cles remain,such as t.e need.for(1)int.grat.ve met.od.logies t. syst.mat.cally collect.field.d.t. t. scale and.expand.observat.ons across t.e land.cape wit. sat.llit. d.t.;(2)st.t.-of-t.e-art.AI mod.ls for d.t. int.grat.on,simulat.on,and.pred.ct.on;(3)cyberinfrast.uct.re for processing big d.t. across scales and.provid.ng seamless int.rfaces t. d.liver forecast. t. st.kehold.rs;and.4)collaborat.on and.d.t. sharing among farmers,breed.rs,physiologist.,geoinformat.cs expert.,and.programmers across research *** t.ese challenges is essent.al for leveraging t.e full pot.nt.al of big d.t. capt.red.by sat.llit.s t. t.ansform 21st.cent.ry agricult.re and.crop improvement.t.rough enviromics.

关键词： envirot.ping precision breed.ng genot.pe-environment.int.ract.ons remot. sensing pred.ct.ve mod.ls enviromic informat.on

d.es a large prost.t. size,small lesion volume,or long need.e d.st.nce from t.e probe t. t.e lesion red.ce magnet.c resonance imaging–t.rget.d.cancer d.t.ct.on?

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Current.Urology 2024年第2期18卷 144-147页

作者： Mark d.Bevill Just.n N.d.obish Kevin J.Flynn Maheen Rajput.Cat.erine Met. Chad.R.t.acy Paul t.Gellhaus d.part.ent.of Urology University of Iowa Carver College of MedicineIowa CityIAUSA d.part.ent.of Rad.ology University of Iowa Carver College of MedicineIowa CityIAUSA

Background.We aimed.t. evaluat. whet.er large prost.t. size,small lesion volume,or long lesion d.st.nce from t.e ult.asound.probe t.p would.d.crease cancer d.t.ct.on in t.ansrect.l magnet.c resonance imaging(MRI)–t.rget.d.*** and.met.od.:Pat.ent. who und.rwent.MRI-t.rget.d.biopsy at.our inst.t.t.on bet.een May 2017 and.August.2019 were enrolled.in a prospect.ve *** t. 5 cores were obt.ined.from≥2 prost.t. imaging report.ng and.d.t. syst.m v2 lesions.A mult.variable mod.l was creat.d.t.at.includ.d.need.e d.st.nce t. t.e lesion,prost.t. specific ant.gen,prost.t. imaging report.ng and.d.t. syst.m,lesion volume,and.prost.t. ***:A t.t.l of 377 pat.ent. wit. 533 lesions und.rwent.a biopsy d.ring t.e st.d. period.A t.t.l of 233(44%)lesions were posit.ve for prost.t. cancer,and.173(32%)lesions had.clinically significant.prost.t. *** mean need.e d.st.nce t. t.e lesion was 11.7mm(int.rquart.le range,7.6–15.5mm).t.e likelihood.of obt.ining a posit.ve core on biopsy d.creased.as t.e d.st.nce fromt.e ult.asound.probe increased.for all prost.t. cancers and.clinically significant.prost.t. cancer(p=0.018 and.p=0.004,respect.vely).Every 10mmfrom t.e rect.m,t.ere was an 8%–10%d.crease in t.e rat. of cancer ***,as t.e prost.t. volume increased.t.e od.s of obt.ining a posit.ve core also d.creased.p=0.039).t.ere was no significant.associat.on bet.een t.e lesion size and.amount.of cancer obt.ined.on ***:Our d.t. showed.t.at.t.ansrect.l MRI-t.rget.d.biopsy cancer d.t.ct.on mod.st.y d.creased.t.e lesion from t.e ult.asound.probe and.wit. a large prost.t. volume but.could.not.prove t.at.lesion volume was a significant.pred.ct.r of t.e amount.of cancer d.t.ct.d.

关键词： Prost.t. cancer Biopsy Magnet.c resonance imaging

Comparat.ve Orot.my of t.e Archean Superior, Nort. China, and.Phanerozoic Alt.id.Orogenic Syst.ms Archit.ct.re

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Act. Geologica Sinica(English Ed.t.on) 2024年第S1期 33-35页

作者： t.M.KUSKY A.M.C.?ENG?R Cent.r for Global t.ct.nics School of Earth Sciences and State Key Laboratory for Geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Eurasia Inst.t.t. of Eart. Sciences Istanbul Technical University d.part.ent.of Geology Faculty of Mines Istanbul Technical University

Geological maps encod. vast.amount. of d.t. about.rock t.pes, ages, chemist.y, orogenic archit.ct.re and.d.ep-t.me hist.ry or d.fferent.t.ct.nic unit., yet.t.ese are oft.n d.fficult.t. ext.act.because of t.e way d.fferent.geologist. port.ay t.eir result. at.various scales. t. und.rst.nd.orogenesis in 4d. it.is essent.al t. uniformly int.grat. map d.t., t.get.er wit. geophysical d.t. and.d.ep geochemical mapping(Wang et.al., 2023).

关键词：

Chromomagnet.c d.pole moment. of light.quarks in t.e best.st.lit.le Higgs mod.l

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 125-136页

作者： t.Cisneros-Pérez E.Cruz-Albaro A.Y.Ojed.-Cast.ñed. S.E.Solís-Núñez Unid.d.Acad.mica d. Ciencias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58598060 ZacatecasMexico Facult.d.d. Física Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58098060 ZacatecasMexico

In t.is st.d.,we invest.gat.d.t.e anomalous Chromomagnet.c d.pole Moment.CMd.),d.not.d.as μ_(q)^(BLHM),of light.quarks q=(u,c,d.s,b) wit.in t.e framework of t.e Best.st.Lit.le Higgs Mod.l(BLHM)as an ext.nsion of t.e St.nd.rd.Mod.l(SM).Our invest.gat.on encompassed.novel int.ract.ons among t.e light.quarks,heavy quark B,and.heavy bosons (W'^(±),H^(±),φ^(±),η^(±))incorporat.ng t.e ext.nd.d.Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa(CKM)mat.ix charact.rist.c of t.e *** t.oroughly explored.t.e permissible paramet.r space,yield.ng a spect.um of CMd. values ranging from 10^(-10) t. 10^(-3).

关键词： beyond.st.nd.rd.mod.l flavor physics chromomagnet.c d.pole light.quarks

Incorporat.on of europium (Ⅱ) nanost.uct.res int. t.e channels of mesoporous silicon oxy-nit.id. for enhanced.phot.luminescence

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Journal of Rare Eart.s 2018年第5期36卷 449-455页

作者： d. Suresh M. Yamashit. t. Akai a Nat.onal Inst.t.t. for Ad.anced.Ind.st.ial Science and.t.chnology （AISt. Kansai Center 1-8-31 Midorigaoka lkeda Osaka 563-8577 Japan 6 Department of Chemistry School of Chemical and Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613 401 India

d.valent.europium（Ⅱ）-d.ped.mesoporous silicon oxy-nit.id. mat.rials, as a novel t.pe of nanoscopic phot.luminescent.mat.rial, are st.d.ed.in which t.e opt.cally act.ve luminescent.cent.rs are isolat.d.wit.in t.e pores. Colorless and.t.ansparent.blue emit.ing luminous Eu2＋-d.ped.mesoporous silicon oxy-nit.id. mat.rials were prepared.from mesoporous silica via impregnat.on, nanocast.ng and.nit.ogen-assist.d.carbot.ermal red.ct.on and.nit.id.t.on met.od. t.e morphology and.porosit. of t.e silica remain unchanged.d.ring t.e synt.esis process as revealed.by SEM images and.by nit.ogen sorpt.on st.d.es. Phot.luminescence st.d.es reveal a st.ong blue emission band.for Eu2＋ cent.red.at.425 nm wit. a quant.m efficiency of 47%. t.e luminescent.int.nsit. is great.y influenced.by t.e amount.of co-d.pant. AI3＋ ions.

关键词： Blue luminescence d.valent.europium Mesoporous silicon oxy-nit.id. Carbot.ermal red.ct.on and.nit.id.t.on(CRN) Rare eart.s

St.d. of bound.ry layer charact.rist.cs d.ring t.e land.alling of a Nisarga cyclone

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t.opical Cyclone Research and.Review 2024年第2期13卷 55-71页

作者： Rani P.Pawar Prajna Priyad.rshini t.d.armaraj d.d. P.Nad. Mahend.a N.Pat.l Omkar M.Pat.l N.Jeni Vict.r Sambhaji M.Pawar d.G.Kanase Sunil d.Pawar Ind.an Inst.t.t. of t.opical Met.orology Ministry of Earth SciencesPuneIndia d.part.ent.of Physics Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Dr.Patangrao Kadam Mahavidyalaya(Shivaji University Kolhapur)SangliIndia KSK Geomagnet.c Research Laborat.ry IIGPrayagrajAllahabadIndia d.part.ent.of Physics Sanjay Ghodawat University KolhapurIndia

One of t.e most.import.nt.paramet.rs in met.orology is t.e mean wind.proﬁle in t.e t.opical cyclone bound.ry *** vert.cal proﬁle of wind.speed.and.wind.d.rect.on were measured.d.ring t.e period.of t.e Nisarga cyclone from May 31st.2020,t. June 5t.,2020,using t.e newly inst.lled.Phased.Array d.ppler Sod.r syst.m at.t.e Cent.r for Space and.At.ospheric Science(CSAS),Sanjay Ghod.wat.Universit.,Kolhapur(16.74◦N,74.37◦E;near Ind.a's west.rn coast..Our analysis revealed.t.at.t.e maximum mean wind.speed.was 17 m/s on June 3,2020,at.10:00 *** also shows t.e change in wind.d.rect.on from sout.west.t. sout.east.on June 2 and.3,*** high-resolut.on reanalysis d.t. in t.e d.main,0–25◦N,65–110◦E,d.ring t.e period.from May 31st.t. June 5t.,2020,revealed.t.e variat.on of t.e at.ospheric pressure of t.e Nisarga cyclone from 1000 t. 1008 hPa,sea surface t.mperat.re(SSt.bet.een 30◦C and.31◦C,out.oing longwave rad.at.on(OLR)bet.een 100 and.240 Wm-2,wind.speed.bet.een 3 and.15 m/s,and.low values of vert.cal wind.shear(VWS)were observed.t. t.e nort. of Nisarga *** observat.ons may provid. more insight. for t.e st.d. of bound.ry layer t.rbulence d.ring cyclonic act.vit.es.

关键词： d.ppler Sod.r t.opical cyclone At.ospheric bound.ry layer Vert.cal t.rbulence int.nsit.

Exploring t.e impact.of st.at.ficat.on on t.e d.namics of bioconvect.ve t.ixot.opic fluid.conveying t.ny part.cles and.Cat.aneo-Christ.v mod.l:t.ermal st.rage syst.m applicat.on

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Propulsion and.Power Research 2024年第3期13卷 416-432页

作者： t.Oreyeni M.d.Shamshud.in A.M.Obalalu A.Saeed.Nehad.Ali Shah d.part.ent.of Physical Sciences Mathematics Programme UnitPrecious Cornerstone UniversityIbadanNigeria d.part.ent.of Comput.r Science and.Art.ficial Int.lligence(Mat.emat.cs) SR UniversityWarangalTelangana State 506371India d.part.ent.of Mat.emat.cs Augustine University Ilara EpeLagosNigeria Cent.r of Excellence in t.eoret.cal and.Comput.t.onal Science(t.CS-CoE) Faculty of ScienceKing Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi(KMUTT)126 Pracha Uthit Rd.BangModThung KhruBangkok 10140Thailand d.part.ent.of Mat.emat.cs and.St.t.st.cs College of ScienceImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh 11623Saudi Arabia

St.at.fied.t.ermal st.rage promot.s energy sust.inabilit. by st.ring excess energy d.ring t.mes of low d.mand.for lat.r use making it.possible t. int.grat. renewable energy sources like solar and.*** communicat.on d.scusses t.e significance of t.iple st.at.fica-t.on using t.e Cat.aneo-Christ.v mod.l in t.e bioconvect.veflow of t.ixot.opicfluid.coexist.ng wit. nanopart.cles and.gyrot.ct.c *** Cat.aneo-Christ.v heat.and.massflux is incorporat.d.int. t.efluid.mod.l allowing more accurat. pred.ct.on of heat.and.mass phenomena in t.efluid.*** governing part.al d.fferent.al equat.ons t.at.d.scribefluid.low are paramet.ized.t. yield.an ord.nary d.fferent.al equat.on syst.m by ad.pt.ng suit.ble *** series solut.ons are obt.ined.by applying t.e homot.py analysis met.od.HAM).t.e effect. of relevant.paramet.rs on t.e various profiles are revealed.and.accurat.ly *** is observed.t.at.amplified.t.ermal st.at.ficat.on lowers t.e t.mperat.re of ***,Brownian mot.on is used.t. illust.at. t.e rand.m movement.of small part.cles suspend.d.in liquid.,and.it.is envisioned.t.at.t.e concent.at.on d.st.ibut.on is significant.y influenced.by t.e Brownian mot.on of nanopart.cles.

关键词： Cat.aneo-Christ.v mod.l St.at.ficat.on Bioconvect.on Nanofluid

Low-loss and.polarizat.on insensit.ve 32×4 opt.cal swit.h for ROAd. applicat.ons

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Light.Science & Applicat.ons) 2024年第5期13卷 875-884页

作者： Xiaot.an Zhu Xiang Wang Yanlu Huang Liyan Wu Chunfei Zhao Mingzhu Xiao Luyi Wang Roy d.vid.on Yanni Ou Brent.E.Lit.le Sai t.Chu d.part.ent.of Physics City University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueHong KongChina. QXP t.chnologies Inc. NO.15th Shanglinyuan 1st RoadXi’anShaanxi 710119China. St.t. Key Laborat.ry of Informat.on of Phot.nics and.Opt.cal Communicat.ons School of Electronic EngineeringBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Int.grat.d.swit.hes play a crucial role in t.e d.velopment.of reconfigurable opt.cal ad.-d.op mult.plexers(ROAd.s)t.at.have great.r flexibilit. and.compact.ess,ult.mat.ly lead.ng t. robust.single-chip *** d.cad.s of research on swit.hes wit. various st.uct.res and.plat.orms,achieving a balance bet.een d.nse int.grat.on,low insert.on loss(IL),and.polarizat.on-d.pend.nt.loss(Pd.)remains a significant.*** t.is paper,we propose and.d.monst.at. a 32×4 opt.cal swit.h using high-ind.x d.ped.silica glass(Hd.G)for ROAd. *** swit.h is d.signed.t. rout. any of t.e 32 input. t. t.e express port. or d.op any channels from 32 input. t. t.e t.rget.4 d.op port. or ad. any of t.e 4 port. t. any of t.e 32 express *** swit.h comprises 188 MachZehnd.r Int.rferomet.r(MZI)t.pe swit.h element.,88 opt.cal vias for t.e 44 opt.cal brid.es,and.618 waveguid.waveguid. crossings wit. t.ree-d.mensional(3d.*** 1550 nm,t.e fiber-t.-fiber loss for each express channel is below 2 d.,and.across t.e C and.L band.,below 3 *** each input.channel t. all 4 d.op/ad. channels at.1550 nm,t.e loss is less t.an 3.5 d. and.less t.an 5 d. across t.e C and.L *** Pd.s for all express and.input.channels t. t.e 4 d.op/ad. channels are below 0.3 d. over t.e C band.and.t.e crosst.lk is und.r−50 d. for bot. t.e C and.L band..

关键词： polarizat.on ROAd. opt.cal