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A review of whole-medical systems and holistic care approach for type 2 diabetes and associated metabolic syndrome

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 199-209页

作者： Loveness Makoni Idah t.Manduna Alaisa L.Mbiriri Department of Health Sciences Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Centre for Applied Food Sustainability and Biotechnology(CAFSaB) Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Adventist Development and Relief Agency(ADRA) 5 Cecil RoadGreendaleHarare 0000Zimbabwe

Whole-person care and holistic care approach has been proposed for complementary and integrative health care for type 2 diabetes ***,some doubts still exist on the feasibility of replicating processes followed in clinical trials and observational studies in real-world *** narrative literature review summarized and assessed existing clinical evidence(clinical trials,observational studies,and case reports)describing holistic and integrated care approach in adult and adolescent individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in clinical *** goal was to highlight existing evidence for implementation and outcomes of whole-medical systems and holistic integrated care approach for type 2 diabetes mellitus.A nonsystematic literature search was performed on Google Scholar,PubMed,Web of Science,ProQuest and ScienceDirect to identify clinical evidence from different parts of the world,evaluating the use of whole-medical systems and/or holistic care interventions in clinical practice for management of type 2 diabetes *** keywords were used in the *** were analyzed using content analysis and simple descriptive statistics(percentages).Most of the studies(64%)were mainly conducted in Eastern countries(India,China and Israel)while 36%of the studies were conducted in the Western countries(USA,Netherlands,Canada and Mexico).Lifestyle medicine and integrated naturopathy were shown to be the commonly used whole-medical systems for type 2 diabetes mellitus *** improvements in type 2 diabetes parameters,medication use,other symptoms,and overall feeling of wellness were observed in all *** review study revealed limited utilization and/or documentation of whole-medical systems or holistic care treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus in regions of the world other than eastern *** medicine,naturopathy,yoga,Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine were shown to be effective for type 2 diabetes mellitu

关键词： Complementary and alternative medicine Holistic care Integrative medicine type 2 diabetes mellitus team-based intervention

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Enhanced and asymmetric signatures of hybridization at climatic margins: Evidence from closely related dioecious fig species

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Plant Diversity 2024年第2期46卷 181-193页

作者： Jian-Feng Huang Clive t.Darwell Yan-Qiong Peng CAS Key Laboratory of tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303China National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(BIOtEC) 113 Thailand Science ParkPhahonyothin RoadKhlong NuengKhlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand

Hybridization plays a significant role in biological evolution. However, it is not clear whether ecological contingency differentially influences likelihood of hybridization, particularly at ecological margins where parental species may exhibit reduced fitnesses. Moreover, it is unknown whether future ecosystem change will increase the prevalence of hybridization. Ficus heterostyla and F. squamosa are closely related species co-distributed from southern thailand to southwest China where hybridization, yielding viable seeds, has been documented. As a robust test of ecological factors driving hybridization, we investigated spatial hybridization signatures based on nuclear microsatellites from extensive population sampling across a widespread contact range. Both species showed high population differentiation and strong patterns of isolation by distance. Admixture estimates exposed asymmetric interspecific gene *** of hybridization increase significantly towards higher latitude zones, peaking at the northern climatic margins. Geographic variation in reproductive phenology combined with ecologically challenging marginal habitats may promote this phenomenon. Our work is a first systematic evaluation of such patterns in a comprehensive, latitudinally-based clinal context, and indicates that tendency to hybridize appears strongly influenced by environmental conditions. Moreover, that future climate change scenarios will likely alter and possibly augment cases of hybridization at ecosystem scales.

关键词： Hybridization Heterospecific visitation Fig Pollinator wasp Asymmetric gene flow

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Observation of X-ray Lines from a Gamma-Ray Burst （GRB991216）:Evidence of Moving Ejecta from the Progenitor

Observation of X-ray Lines from a Gamma-Ray Burst （GRB99121...

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中国天文学会高能分会2004年学术年会

作者： L.Piro G.Garmire M.Garcia G.Stratta E.Costa M.Feroci P.Mszros M.Vietri H.Bradt D.Frail F.Frontera J.Halpern J.Heise K.Hurley N.Kawai R.M.Kippen F.Marshall t.murakami V.V.Sokolov t.takeshima A.Yoshida Istituto Astrofisica Spaziale Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche （CNR） Via Fosso del Cavaliere 00133 Roma Italy Department of Astronomy and Astro-physics 525 Davey Lab Pennsylvania State Universi-ty University Park PA 16802 USA Harvard–Smith- sonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden Street Cambridge MA 02138 USA Istituto Astro?sica Spaziale Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche （CNR） Via Fosso del Cavaliere 00133 Roma Italy Istituto Astro?sica Spaziale Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche （CNR） Via Fosso del Cavaliere 00133 Roma Italy Istituto Astro?sica Spaziale Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche （CNR） Via Fosso del Cavaliere 00133 Roma Italy Department of Astronomy and Astro-physics 525 Davey Lab Pennsylvania State Universi-ty University Park PA 16802 USA Department of Physics Universita’Roma Tre Via della Vasca Navale 84 00146 Roma Italy Massachusetts Institute of tech-nology 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA02139 USA National Radio Astronomy Observato-ry 1003 Lopezville Road Socorro NM 87801 USA Istituto tecnologie e Studio Radiazioni Extraterrestri/CNR Via Gobetti 101 40129 Bologna Italy Depart-ment of Astrophysics Columbia University New York NY 10027 USA Space Research Organization in the Netherlands Sorbonnelaan 2 3584 CA Utrecht Netherlands University of California Space Science Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA Institute of Physical and Chemical Research （RIKEN） 2-1 Hiro- sawa Wako-Shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan. Univer-sity of Alabama NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville AL 35899 USA NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Code 661 Greenbelt MD 20771 USA Institute of Space and Astronautical Science 3-1-1 Yoshinodai Sagamihara Kanagawa 229-8510 Japan Russian Academy of Sciences Special Astrophysical Observatory Nizhnij Arkhyz Zelenchukskaya Karachaevo-Cherkesia 369167Russia NASDA Na-tional Space Development Agency of Japan WTC Building 2-4-1 Hamamatsu-cho Minato-ku Tokyo 105-60 Japan. Institute of Physical and Chemi

We report on the discovery of two emission features observed in the x-ray spectrum of the afterglow of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) of 16 December 1999 by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. these features

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Assessment of challenges and strategies for driving energy transitions in emerging markets:A socio-technological systems perspective

Energy Geoscience

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第2期5卷 81-100页

作者： Nelson S.Chipangamate Glen t.Nwaila Wits Mining Institute University of the Witwatersrand1 Jan Smuts Ave.Johannesburg2000South Africa School of Geosciences University of the WitwatersrandPrivate Bag 3Wits2050South Africa

the pursuit of improved quality of life standards has significantly influenced the contemporary mining model in the 21st *** era is witnessing an unprecedented transformation driven by pressing concerns related to sustainability,climate change,the just energy transition,dynamic operating environments,and complex social *** transitions present both opportunities and *** aim of this study is to provide an extensive literature review on energy transition to identify the challenges and strategies associated with navigating transformations in energy *** these transformations is particularly critical in the face of the severe consequences of global warming,where an accelerated energy transition is viewed as a universal *** a socio-technological systems perspective,specifically through the application of Actor Network theory(ANt),this research provides a theoretical foundation while categorising challenges into five distinct domains and outlining strategies across these different *** insights are specifically tailored for emerging market countries to effectively navigate energy transition while fostering the development of resilient ***,our findings highlight that energy transition encompasses more than a mere technological shift;it entails fundamental changes in various systemic socio-economic *** focusing on the role of social structures in transitions,this study makes a significant and innovative contribution to ANt,which has historically been criticised for its limited acknowledgement of social ***,we propose an emerging market energy transition framework,which not only addresses technological aspects,but also integrates social *** framework paves the way for future research and exploration of energy transition *** outcomes of this study offer valuable insights to policymakers,researchers,and practitioners engaged in t

关键词： Actor network theory Energy transition Social innovation technology Actor inclusive policy

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A test of the species confidence hypothesis in dusky damselfish

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Current Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 79-86页

作者： Elle Overs Sydney Stump Isabel Severino Daniel t.Blumstein Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095-1606USA

Visual cues are important in both interspecific and intraspecific *** species confidence hypothesis proposes that animals are more attracted to conspecific colors and repelled by colors,not on their *** on terrestrial lizards and birds have tested the species confidence hypothesis and shown that conspecific colors elicit reduced antipredator *** date,the species confidence hypothesis has not been tested in the marine environment,specifically on coral reefs where color communication is of vital *** addressed this knowledge gap by measuring flight initiation distance(the distance an individual moves away from an approaching threat)in dusky damselfish(Stegastes nigricans)in response to an approaching disc of 1 of 4 different color treatments:conspecific,blue,yellow,and *** the species confidence hypothesis explained variation in damselfish flight initiation distance,then we expected individuals to tolerate closer approaches when approached by a conspecific *** addition,we calculated the color difference between each stimulus and its corresponding back-ground as a potential alternative explanation for flight *** tolerated the closest approach from the conspecific color stimulus;there were no significant differences between other colors and there was no support for the alternative color difference *** with similar terrestrial studies,these results are relevant to ecotourists'choice of swimsuit and wetsuit colors because color choice may modify naturalantipredatorbehavior.

关键词： antipredator behavior flight initiation distance risk assessment species confidence hypothesis Stegastes nigricans

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QCD sum rule study of J^(P)=1^(±)exotic states with two heavy quarks in the molecular picture

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 31-37页

作者： t.M.Aliev S.Bilmis M.Savcı Department of Physics Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara06800Turkey tUBItAK ULAKBIM Ankara06510Turkey

In this study,the spectroscopic parameters of exotic molecular states composed of mesons containing two heavy quarks(scalar-axial and pseudoscalar-axial meson combinations)are investigated within the QCD sum *** findings reveal that molecular states containing charm quarks do not form bound states,whereas states with b-quarks can form exotic molecular *** observation has significant implications for understanding the structure of these exotic states.

关键词： QCD sum rules exotic mesons molecular states

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Pre-activated macrophage membrane-encased aggregationinduced emission featuring nanoparticles:a novel possibility for tuberculosis treatment

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Signal transduction and targeted therapy 2024年第7期9卷 2848-2850页

作者： Qiang Cai Yihao tian Quazi t.H.Shubhra Department of Neurosurgery Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Department of Human Anatomy and Histology and Embryology School of Basic Medical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhanChina Institute of Chemistry University of Silesia in KatowiceSzkolna 9KatowicePoland

In a recent study published in Nature Nanotechnology,Li et *** the synthesis of a novel photosensitizer with unique aggregation-induced emission(AIE)characteristics.1 they microencapsulated this photosensitizer inside engineered nanoparticles(NPs)coated with pre-activated macrophage cell membranes(CMs),an innovative approach marking a significant leap in nanomedicine by offering a pathway to potent tuberculosis(tB)treatments that bypass antibiotic resistance with unparalleled precision.

关键词： tuberculosis macrophage aggregation

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Superplasticity of fine-grained Mg-10Li alloy prepared by severe plastic deformation and understanding its deformation mechanisms

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 316-331页

作者： H.t.Jeong S.W.Lee W.J.Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Hongik UniversityMapo-guSangsu-dong 72-1Seoul 121-791Republic of Korea

the superplastic behavior and associated deformation mechanisms of a fine-grained Mg-10.1 Li-0.8Al-0.6Zn alloy(LAZ1011)with a grain size of 3.2μm,primarily composed of the BCCβphase and a small amount of the HCPαphase,were examined in a temperature range of 473 K to 623 *** microstructural refinement of this alloy was achieved by employing high-ratio differential speed *** best superplasticity was achieved at 523 K and at strain rates of 10^(-4)-5×10^(-4)s^(-1),where tensile elongations of 550±600%were *** the heating and holding stage of the tensile samples prior to tensile loading,a significant increase in grain size was observed at temperatures above 573 ***,it was important to consider this effect when analyzing and understanding the superplastic deformation behavior and *** the investigated strain rate range,the superplastic flow at low strain rates was governed by lattice diffusion-controlled grain boundary sliding,while at high strain rates,lattice diffusion-controlled dislocation climb creep was the rate-controlling deformation *** was concluded that solute drag creep is unlikely to *** the late stages of deformation at 523 K,it was observed that grain boundary sliding led to the agglomeration of theαphase,resulting in significant strain *** mechanism maps were constructed forβ-Mg-Li alloys in the form of 2D and 3D formats as a function of strain rate,stress,temperature,and grain size,using the constitutive equations for various deformation mechanisms derived based on the data of the current tests.

关键词： Magnesium-lithium alloy Superplasticity Severe plastic deformation Grain size Grain growth

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Analysis of strong decays of SU(3)partners ofΩ(2012)baryon

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 34-41页

作者： t.M.Aliev S.Bilmis M.Savci Department of Physics Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara 06800Turkey tUBItAK ULAKBIM Ankara 06510Turkey

We estimate the coupling constants and decay widths of the SU(3)partners of theΩ(2012)hyperon,as discovered by the BELLE Collaboration,using the distribution amplitudes of the octet baryons within the light cone sum rules *** study includes a comparison of the obtained results for the relevant decay widths with those derived within the framework of the flavor SU(3)*** observe a good agreement between the predictions of both ***,our result on the decay width ofΩ→ΞK is compatible with the existing experimental result within the uncertainties of the model *** results can provide helpful insights for determining the nature of the SU(3)partners of theΩ(2012)baryon.

关键词： coupling constants light cone sum rule hyperon

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Astrocytes dynamically regulate the blood-brain barrier in the healthy brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 709-710页

作者： AgnėPociūtė Augustas Pivoriūnas Alexei Verkhratsky Department of Stem Cell Biology State Research Institute Centre for Innovative MedicineVilniusLithuania Faculty of Biology Medicine and HealthThe University of ManchesterManchesterUK Achucarro Centre for Neuroscience IKERBASQUEBasque Foundation for ScienceBilbaoSpain Department of Forensic Analytical toxicology School of Forensic MedicineChina Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning ProvinceChina

the blood-brain barrier(BBB)(discovered and defined by Max Lewandowsky and Lina Stern,and not,as it is universally,and yet erroneously believed,by Paul Ehrlich(Verkhratsky and Pivoriunas,2023))that separates the nervous system from the circulation is evolutionarily conserved from arthropods to *** primeval BBB of the invertebrates and some early vertebrates was made solely by glial cells and secured(in invertebrates)by septate junctions.

关键词： Ehrlich barrier blood

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