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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 669-681,I0016页

作者： Kakali Maiti Matthew t.Curnan Hyung Jun kim Kyeounghak kim Jeong Woo Han Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangGyeongbuk 37673Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Clean-Energy Research InstituteHanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea CSiR-institute of Minerals and Materials technology RRL CampusAcharya ViharBhubaneswarOdisha 751013India

As a noble metal substitute,two-dimensional(2D)hierarchical nano-frame structures have attracted great interest as candidate catalysts due to their remarkable advantages-high intrinsic activity,high electron mobility,and straightforward surface ***,they may replace Pt-based catalysts in oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)***,a simple method is developed to design hierarchical nano-frame structures assembled via 2D NiO and N-doped graphene(NG)*** procedure can yield nanostructures that satisfy the criteria correlated with improved electrocatalytic performance,such as large surface area,numerous undercoordinated atoms,and high defect ***,porous NG nanosheet architectures,featuring NiO nanosheets densely coordinated with accessible holey Fe_(2)O_(3) moieties,can enhance mesoporosity and balance *** improvements can facilitate charge transport and expose formerly inaccessible reaction sites,maximizing active site density *** functional theory(DFt)calculations reveal favored O_(2) adsorption and dissociation on Fe_(2)O_(3) hybrid structures when supported by 2D NiO and NG nanomaterials,given 2D materials donated charge to Fe_(2)O_(3) active *** systematic studies reveal that synergistic contributions are responsible for enriching the catalytic activity of Fe_(2)O_(3)@NiO/NG in alkaline media-encompassing internal voids and pores,unique hierarchical support structures,and concentrated N-dopant and bimetallic atomic ***,this work expands the toolbox for designing and synthesizing highly efficient 2D/2D shelled functional nanomaterials with transition metals,endeavoring to benefit energy conversion and related ORR applications.

关键词： N-doped graphene Holey Fe_(2)O_(3)nanocrystals NiO nanosheets High catalytic performance ORR

Superplasticity of fine-grained Mg-10Li alloy prepared by severe plastic deformation and understanding its deformation mechanisms

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 316-331页

作者： H.t.Jeong S.W.Lee W.J.kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Hongik UniversityMapo-guSangsu-dong 72-1Seoul 121-791Republic of Korea

the superplastic behavior and associated deformation mechanisms of a fine-grained Mg-10.1 Li-0.8Al-0.6Zn alloy(LAZ1011)with a grain size of 3.2μm,primarily composed of the BCCβphase and a small amount of the HCPαphase,were examined in a temperature range of 473 K to 623 *** microstructural refinement of this alloy was achieved by employing high-ratio differential speed *** best superplasticity was achieved at 523 K and at strain rates of 10^(-4)-5×10^(-4)s^(-1),where tensile elongations of 550±600%were *** the heating and holding stage of the tensile samples prior to tensile loading,a significant increase in grain size was observed at temperatures above 573 ***,it was important to consider this effect when analyzing and understanding the superplastic deformation behavior and *** the investigated strain rate range,the superplastic flow at low strain rates was governed by lattice diffusion-controlled grain boundary sliding,while at high strain rates,lattice diffusion-controlled dislocation climb creep was the rate-controlling deformation *** was concluded that solute drag creep is unlikely to *** the late stages of deformation at 523 K,it was observed that grain boundary sliding led to the agglomeration of theαphase,resulting in significant strain *** mechanism maps were constructed forβ-Mg-Li alloys in the form of 2D and 3D formats as a function of strain rate,stress,temperature,and grain size,using the constitutive equations for various deformation mechanisms derived based on the data of the current tests.

关键词： Magnesium-lithium alloy Superplasticity Severe plastic deformation Grain size Grain growth

Low crude protein formulation with supplemental amino acids for its impacts on intestinal health and growth performance of growing-finishing pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1590-1606页

作者： Marcos Elias Duarte Wanpuech Parnsen Shihai Zhang Marvio L.t.Abreu Sung Woo kim Department of Animal Science North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA

Background Low crude protein(CP)formulations with supplemental amino acids(AA)are used to enhance intestinal health,reduce costs,minimize environmental impact,and maintain growth performance of ***,extensive reduction of dietary CP can compromise growth performance due to limited synthesis of non-essential AA and limited availability of bioactive compounds from protein supplements even when AA requirements are ***,implementing a low CP formulation can increase the net energy(NE)content in feeds causing excessive fat *** supplementation of functional AA,coupled with low CP formulation could further enhance intestinal health and glucose metabolism,improving nitrogen utilization,and growth *** experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of low CP formulations with supplemental AA on the intestinal health and growth performance of growing-finishing *** in Exp.1,90 pigs(19.7±1.1 kg,45 barrows and 45 gilts)were assigned to 3 treatments:CON(18.0%CP,supplementing Lys,Met,and thr),LCP(16.0%CP,supplementing Lys,Met,thr,trp,and Val),and LCPt(16.1%CP,LCP+0.05%SiD trp).in Exp.2,72 pigs(34.2±4.2 kg BW)were assigned to 3 treatments:CON(17.7%CP,meeting the requirements of Lys,Met,thr,and trp);LCP(15.0%CP,meeting Lys,thr,trp,Met,Val,ile,and Phe);and VLCP(12.8%CP,meeting Lys,thr,trp,Met,Val,ile,Phe,His,and Leu).in Exp.3,72 pigs(54.1±5.9 kg BW)were assigned to 3 treatments and fed experimental diets for 3 phases(grower 2,finishing 1,and finishing 2).treatments were CON(18.0%,13.8%,12.7%CP for 3 phases;meeting Lys,Met,thr,and trp);LCP(13.5%,11.4%,10.4%CP for 3 phases;meeting Lys,thr,trp,Met,Val,ile,and Phe);and LCPG(14.1%,12.8%,11.1%CP for 3 phases;LCP+Glu to match SiD Glu with CON).All diets had 2.6 Mcal/kg *** in Exp.1,overall,the growth performance did not differ among *** LCPt increased(Pin-1 expression in the duodenum and *** LCP and LCPt increased(Pt-1,4F2hc,and B0At exp

关键词： Amino acids Growing-finishing pigs Growth performance intestinal health Low crude protein formulation Net energy

tailoring high-refractive-index nanocomposites for manufacturing of ultraviolet metasurfaces

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 303-310页

作者： Hyunjung Kang Dongkyo Oh Nara Jeon Joohoon kim Hongyoon kim trevon Badloe Junsuk Rho Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangRepublic of Korea Graduate School of Artificial intelligence Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangRepublic of Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangRepublic of Korea POSCO-POStECH-RiSt Convergence Research Center for Flat Optics and Metaphotonics PohangRepublic of Korea National institute of Nanomaterials technology(NiNt) PohangRepublic of Korea

Nanoimprint lithography(NiL)has been utilized to address the manufacturing challenges of high cost and low throughput for optical *** overcome the limitations inherent in conventional imprint resins characterized by a low refractive index(n),high-n nanocomposites have been introduced to directly serve as ***,comprehensive research on these nanocomposites is notably *** this study,we focus on the composition of high-n zirconium dioxide(ZrO_(2))nanoparticle(NP)concentration and solvents used to produce ultraviolet(UV)metaholograms and quantify the transfer fidelity by the measured conversion *** utilization of 80 wt%ZrO_(2)NPs in MiBK,MEK,and acetone results in conversion efficiencies of 62.3%,51.4%,and 61.5%,respectively,at a wavelength of 325 *** analysis of the solvent composition and NP concentration can further enhance the manufacturing capabilities of high-n nanocomposites in NiL,enabling potential practical use of optical metasurfaces.

关键词： ultraviolet refractive nanocomposites

Discovering peptides and computational investigations of a multiepitope vaccine target Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第3期9卷 391-405页

作者： truc Ly Nguyen Heebal kim Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics Seoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea eGnome Inc.Seoul05836Republic of Korea

Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MtB)is the causative agent of tuberculosis(tB),a prevalent airborne infectious *** the availability of the Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine,its global efficacy remains modest,and tuberculosis persists as a significant global public health *** this challenge and advancing towards the End MtB Strategy,we developed a multiepitope vaccine(MEV)based on immunoinformatics and compu-tational *** screening of MBt protein identified immune-dominant epitopes based on Major Histocompatibility Complex(MHC)allele binding,immunogenicity,antigenicity,allergenicity,toxicity,and cytokine *** epitopes were integrated into an MEV construct with adjuvant and linkers,forming a fully immunogenic vaccine *** analyses encompassed the evaluation of immunological and physicochemical properties,determination of tertiary structure,molecular docking with toll-Like Receptors(tLR),molecular dynamics(MD)simulations for all atoms,and immune *** MEV comprises 534 amino acids,featuring 6 cytotoxic t lymphocyte,8 helper t lymphocyte,and 7 linear B lymphocyte epitopes,demonstrating high antigenicity and ***,molecular docking studies and triplicate MD simulations revealed enhanced interactions and stability of MEV with the tLR4 complex compared to *** addition,the immune simulation indicated the capacity to effectively induce elevated levels of an-tibodies and cytokines,emphasizing the vaccine’s robust immunogenic *** study presents a promising MEV against tB,exhibiting favorable immunological and physicochemical *** findings provide theoretical support for tB vaccine *** study aligns with the global initiative of the End MtB Strategy,emphasizing its potential impact on addressing persistent challenges in tB control.

关键词： Mycobacterium tuberculosis tuberculosis Multiepitope vaccine Docking molecular Molecular dynamics simulation immune simulation

Considerations for the use of porcine organ donation models in preclinical organ donor intervention research

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第3期7卷 283-296页

作者： Frazer i.Heinis Shaheed Merani Nicholas W.Markin kim F.Duncan Michael J.Moulton Lance Fristoe William E.thorell Raechel A.Sherrick tami R.Wells Matthew t.Andrews Marian Urban School of Natural Resources Institute of Agriculture and Natural ResourcesUniversity of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNebraskaUSA Division of transplantation and Vascular Surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNebraskaUSA Department of Anesthesiology University of Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNebraskaUSA Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNebraskaUSA Clinical Perfusion Nebraska Medicine-Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNebraskaUSA Department of Neurosurgery University of Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNebraskaUSA Nutrition and Health Sciences College of Education and Human SciencesUniversity of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNebraskaUSA Department of Comparative Medicine University of Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNebraskaUSA

Use of animal models in preclinical transplant research is essential to the optimization of human allografts for clinical *** models of organ donation and preservation help to advance and improve technical elements of solid organ recovery and facilitate research of ischemia-reperfusion injury,organ preservation strategies,and future donor-based *** considerations include cost,public opinion regarding the conduct of animal research,translational value,and relevance of the animal model for clinical *** present an overview of two porcine models of organ donation:donation following brain death(DBD)and donation following circulatory death(DCD).the cardiovascular anatomy and physiology of pigs closely resembles those of humans,making this species the most appropriate for pre-clinical *** are also considered a potential source of organs for human heart and kidney *** is imperative to minimize animal loss during procedures that are surgically *** present our experience with these models and describe in detail the use cases,procedural approach,challenges,alternatives,and limitations of each model.

关键词： animal model brain death circulatory death organ transplantation

Photo-induced crosslinked and anti-PD-L1 peptide incorporated liposomes to promote PD-L1 multivalent binding for effective immune checkpoint blockade therapy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1428-1440页

作者： Youngjoo Lee Sukyung Song Suah Yang Jinseong kim Yujeong Moon Nayeon Shim Hong Yeol Yoon Sehoon kim Man Kyu Shim Kwangmeyung kim KU-KiSt Graduate School of Converging Science and technology Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Medicinal Materials Research Center Biomedical Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesEwha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760Republic of Korea Department of Bioengineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

immune checkpoint blockade(iCB)therapy targeting PD-L1 via monoclonal antibody(m Ab)has shown extensive clinical benefits in the diverse types of advanced ***,most patients are completely refractory to iCB therapy owing to the PD-L1 recycling ***,we propose photo-induced crosslinked and anti-PD-L1 peptide incorporated liposomes(immune checkpoint blockade liposomes;iCB-LPs)to promote PD-L1 multivalent binding for inducing lysosomal degradation of PD-L1 in tumor *** iCB-LPs are prepared by formulation of DC_(8,9)PC with photo-polymerized diacetylenic moiety,1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine(DPPC)and anti-PD-L1peptide(D-form NYSKPtDRQYHF)-conjugated DSPE-PEG_(2k)(anti-PD-L1-DSPE-PEG_(2k))in a molar ratio of 45:45:10,followed by cross-linking of liposomal bilayer upon UV *** 10 mol% antiPD-L1-DSPE-PEG_(2k)incorporated iCB-LPs have a nano-sized lipid bilayer structure with an average diameter of 137.7±1.04 nm,showing a high stability in serum ***,the iCB-LPs efficiently promote the multivalent binding with PD-L1 on the tumor cell membrane,which are endocytosed with aim to deliver PD-L1 to the lysosomes,wherein the durable PD-L1 degradation is observed for72 h,in contrast to anti PD-L1 m Abs showing the rapid PD-L1 recycling within 9 *** in vitro coculture experiments with CD8^(+)t cells show that iCB-LPs effectively enhance the t cell-mediated antitumor immune responses against tumor cells by blocking the PD-L1/PD-1 *** iCB-LPs are intravenously injected into colon tumor-bearing mice,they efficiently accumulate within the targeted tumor tissues via both passive and active tumor targeting,inducing a potent t cell-mediated antitumor immune response by effective and durable PD-L1 ***,this study demonstrates the superior antitumor efficacy of crosslinked and anti-PD-L1 peptide incorporated liposome formulation that promotes PD-L1 multivalent binding for trafficking of PD-L1 toward

关键词： Cancer immunotherapy immune checkpoint blockade PEGylated liposome Crosslinked lipid nanoparticles Anti-PD-L1 peptide tumor-targeting PD-L1 multivalent binding Lysosomal PD-L1 degradation

ROS-induced metabolic reprogramming to one-carbon metabolism and S-adenosylmethionine-mediated epigenetic modification in iL-10-producing B cells for the resolution of pneumonia

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Cellular & Molecular immunology 2024年第2期21卷 203-204页

作者： Sujin Lee tae Jin kim Department of immunology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwon16419Republic of Korea

B cells have an essential immunoregulatory function,which is mediated by the secretion of iL-10 and tGFβand interaction with activated CD4^(+)t *** antibody-independent function of B cells contributes to ameliorating autoimmune diseases or infection-induced tissue *** this Cellular and Molecular immunology issue,Fu et *** that regulatory B(Breg)cells play a critical role in resolving Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced pneumonia[1].

关键词： metabolism pneumonia immunology

integrating immunoinformatics and computational epitope prediction for a vaccine candidate against respiratory syncytial virus

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infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第3期9卷 763-774页

Respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)poses a significant global health threat,especially affecting infants and the *** this,the present study proposes an innovative approach to vaccine design,utilizing immunoinformatics and computational *** analyzed RSV's structural proteins across both subtypes A and B,identifying potential helper t lymphocyte,cytotoxic t lymphocyte,and linear B lymphocyte *** such as antigenicity,allergenicity,toxicity,and cytokine-inducing potential were rigorously ***,we evaluated the conservancy of these epitopes and their population coverage across various RSV *** comprehensive analysis identified six major histocompatibility complex class i(MHC-i)binding,five MHC-ii binding,and three B-cell *** were integrated with suitable linkers and adjuvants to form the ***,molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations demonstrated stable interactions between the vaccine candidate and human toll-like receptors(tLR4 and tLR5),with a notable preference for *** simulation analysis underscored the vaccine's potential to elicit a strong immune *** study presents a promising RSV vaccine candidate and offers theoretical support,marking a significant advancement in vaccine development ***,the promising in silico findings need to be further validated through additional in vivo studies.

关键词： Respiratory syncytial virus Multiepitope vaccine immunoinformatics Docking molecular Molecular dynamics simulation immune simulation