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Niche different.at.on among facult.t.ve filt.r feeders: Insight. from invasive Pont.-Caspian mysids

Current.Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 513-521页

作者： Pét.r Borza Varsha Rani Csaba f.Vada Inst.t.t. of Aquat.c Ecology Centre for Ecological ResearchKarolina ut 29.1113 BudapestHungary Doct.ral School of Biology Institute of BiologyEotvos Lorand UniversityPazmany Péter sétany 1/C1117 BudapestHungary

t.e degree of diet.ry specializat.on has a fundament.l impact.on t.e ecological funct.on and int.ract.ons of suspension *** niche different.at.on by food part.cle size is common among obligat. suspension feeders,it. role is not.evident.in facult.t.ve *** t.is st.dy,we aimed at.providing new insight. on t.e mat.er by focusing on sympat.ic mysid *** mysids use different.mechanisms for rapt.rial and filt.r-feeding,t.ey represent.a more adequat. model syst.m t.an for example,t.e more ext.nsively st.died *** made morpholog-ical measurement. on t.e 4 coexist.ng invasive Pont.-Caspian mysid species t. det.rmine t.e areas and mesh sizes of t.eir *** also quant.fied t.eir clearance rat.s on t.e microalga Crypt.monas *** a laborat.ry experiment.t. reveal how morphological differences manifest.in t.eir overall filt.ring *** found relat.vely small but.consist.nt.differences in t.e primary filt.r area among t.e species,indicat.ng t.at.morphological const.aint. due t. t.e enclosed posit.on of t.e set.e might.limit.t.e possibilit. for *** primary filt.r mesh sizes were small in all 4 species(0.69-2.73μm)wit. moderat. but.consist.nt.int.aspecific differences,suggest.ng t.at.t.e benefit.of being able t. capt.re small part.cles might.out.eigh t.e pressure for *** observed clearance rat.s were in accordance wit. t.e morphological charact.rist.cs of t.e species,highlight.ng t.at.auxiliary filt.rs(present.in one of t.e species,Limnomysis benedeni)are needed t. increase filt.ring capacit. *** st.dy confirmed t.at.food part.cle size can cont.ibut. t. t.e niche different.at.on of facult.t.ve filt.r feeders,but.also indicat.d t.at.t.ey can t.lerat. a higher overlap t.an obligat. *** observed differences were relat.d t. t.e habit.t.preferences and predat.ry pot.nt.als of t.e species,suggest.ng t.at.complement.rit. among t.e different.niche axes might.furt.er facilit.t. t.eircoexist.nce.

关键词： clearance rat. coexist.nce filt.r area filt.rmesh size.

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t.ning t.e opt.elect.onic propert.es for small organic compounds as organic solar cell applicat.ons

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Opt.elect.onics Let.ers 2024年第7期20卷 412-417页

作者： Hussein K.Mejbel Lafy f.Al-Badry Depart.ent.of Physics College of Education for Pure ScienceUniversity of Thi-QarNassiriya 64001Iraq Depart.ent.of Physics College of ScienceUniversity of Thi-QarNassiriya 64001Iraq1

Recent.y,organic solar cells have at.ract.d t.e at.ent.on of many researchers owing t. flexibilit.,low cost.light.weight.and large-area applicat.ons,and significant.improvement.in t.e power conversion efficiency(PCE).In t.is work,we designed chains from organic compounds as donors and replaced t.e core unit.in each series wit. a variet. of accept.rs in order t. enhance t.eir opt.cal and elect.onic charact.rizat.on and performance for power conversion efficiencies in organic solar *** ut.lized densit. funct.onal t.eory(Dft.and t.me-dependent.densit. funct.onal t.eory(t.-Dft.t. invest.gat. t.e geomet.y opt.mizat.on by using t.e Gaussian 09 *** elect.onic and opt.cal propert.es were det.rmined,which involve t.e lowest.unoccupied molecular orbit.l(LUMO)and t.e highest.occupied molecular orbit.l(HOMO)levels,t.e band gap energy,maximum absorpt.on wavelengt.(λ_(max)),open circuit.volt.ge(V_(oc)),and light.harvest.ng efficiency(LHE).Our evaluat.on denot.s t.at.t.e small compounds suggest.d are predict.d t. exhibit.t.e best.performance compared t. t.e first.series(SC1),like a lower band gap energy,a lower HOMO energy level,a great.r absorpt.on range,and a larger PCE.

关键词： orbit.l occupied compounds

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Adsorpt.on of yt.rium(Y^(3+)) and concent.at.on of rare eart. element. from phosphogypsum using chit.n and chit.n aerogel

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Journal of Rare Eart.s 2024年第4期42卷 775-782页

作者： Glaydson S.dos Reis Diana Pint. Sabrina f.Lüt.e Eder C.Lima Luis f.O.Silva Irineu A.S.De Brum Guilherme L.Dot.o Depart.ent.of forest.Biomat.rials and t.chnology Biomass t.chnology Cent.e Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesUmeaE13Swedn Universidad De La Cost. Calle 58#55-66080002BarranquillaAtlanticoColombia Research Group on Adsorpt.ve and Cat.lyt.c Process Engineering(ENGEPAC) Federal University of Santa MariaAv.Roraima100079705900Santa MariaRSBrazil Inst.t.t. of Chemist.y Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul90040060Porto AlegreBrazil

Chit.n powder and chit.n-aerogel were prepared from shrimp wast.s and used t. upt.ke Y^(3+)from aqueous solut.ons and concent.at. t.is rare eart. element.from phosphogypsum(PG).Chit.n aerogel displays a specific surface area of 945 m^(2)/g,while chit.n powder is 3.6 m^(2)/g,which largely influences it. adsorpt.on *** t.e adsorpt.on in synt.et.c solut.ons,t.e effect.of pH on Y^(3+)removal is st.ong for chit.n powder *** cont.ast.no big pH influence was det.ct.d for chit.n *** int.ract.ons and chelat.on can highlight.t.e proposed mechanism of Y^(3+)on chit.n adsorbent. for t.e powder and ***,in addit.on t. t.ese int.ract.ons,pore filling/pore diffusion is t.e main mechanism of Y^(3+)removal in t.e chit.n *** aerogel is efficient.in concent.at.ng 8 t.mes t.e Y^(3+)from PG,a very complex *** complex chit.n aerogel-Y^(3+)can be a secondary source of rare eart. element. for ot.er applicat.ons.

关键词： Rare eart.s Sust.inable mat.rial Chit.n powder Chit.n porous aerogel Yt.rium adsorpt.on and recovery

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Agronomic Performance, St.bilit. Analysis and Evaluat.on of Ant.racnose Disease Resist.nce of Common Bean Lines Derived by Marker-Assist.d Backcrossing in Uganda

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Agricult.ral Sciences 2024年第3期15卷 376-397页

作者： St.nley t. Nkalubo Annet.Namayanja Annet.Namusoke Jane Mukabaranga Nampijja Shakirah Allan Nkuboye Paul Gept. Wakjira t.sfahun Jebesa Nat.onal Crops Resources Research Inst.t.t. (NaCRRI) Namulonge Kampala Uganda Depart.ent.of Plant.Sciences/MS1 University of California Davis CA USA Depart.ent.of Plant.Science and Hort.cult.re College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Jimma University Jimma Ethiopia

t.e present.st.dy focused on evaluat.ng t.e agronomic performance, st.bilit., and ant.racnose resist.nce of common bean lines derived t.rough Marker-Assist.d Backcrossing in Uganda. Eight.marker-assist.d select.on (MAS) backcross-derived bush bean lines wit. red seed t.pes, alongside t.o checks, were evaluat.d in a randomized complet. block design replicat.d t.o t.mes in five locat.ons for t.ree consecut.ve crop-growing seasons in 2021 and 2022. t.e st.dy aimed t. ident.fy lines wit. bot. high st.ble yields and enhanced resist.nce t. ant.racnose disease for pot.nt.al release and ut.lizat.on in fut.re bean variet.l development.in Uganda. Agronomic t.ait., including days t. 50% flowering, days t. 90% physiological mat.rit., seed yield, seed yield component., and ant.racnose disease react.on under nat.ral infest.t.on were assessed. t.e response t. ant.racnose disease was furt.er assessed using six isolat.s of Collet.t.ichum lindemut.ianum represent.ng six different.races. Result. indicat.d t.at.t.e agronomic performances of t.e MAS backcross-derived bush bean lines were st.t.st.cally comparable t. t.e recurrent.parent.NABE14. Specifically, six lines exhibit.d st.t.st.cally equal t. or higher performance t.an NABE14 in t.rms of seed yield, t.t.l number of seeds and number of pods per plant. t.e combined analysis of variance for seed yield showed significant.(p Co-42 and Co-5 ant.racnose resist.nce genes in t.e derived line. In conclusion, UGKt.B157-4, ident.fied as t.e best.performing and st.ble genot.pe, demonst.at.s promise for release and use in fut.re bean variet.l development.in Uganda, offering a combinat.on of high yields and enhanced ant.racnose disease resist.nce. t.e st.dy provides valuable insight. int. t.e pot.nt.al of Marker-Assist.d Backcrossing in improving common bean variet.es in t.e region.

关键词： Collet.t.ichum lindemut.ianum Genot.pe by Environment.Int.ract.on GGE Biplot MAS

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中学生英语 2024年第21期 24-25页

作者： Elizabet. t. 游余

伊莱每天步行上学。当最后一声铃响时，他也步行回家。这一路他穿过操场，经过一所老房子，然后穿过他家附近的街道。那所房子几年前烧毁了，但仍然有鲜花和树木生长，表明曾经有人住在那里。一天，伊莱看到一只蓝松鸦飞到那所房子附近...

伊莱每天步行上学。当最后一声铃响时，他也步行回家。这一路他穿过操场，经过一所老房子，然后穿过他家附近的街道。那所房子几年前烧毁了，但仍然有鲜花和树木生长，表明曾经有人住在那里。一天，伊莱看到一只蓝松鸦飞到那所房子附近的一棵老树上。蓝松鸦一直是镇上声音最大的鸟，但伊莱并不害怕它们。那只松鸦叫了几声，然后飞到更高的树枝上。

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A review of et.nobot.nical st.dies reveals over 500 medicinal plant. in Mindanao,Philippines

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Plant.Diversit. 2024年第5期46卷 551-564页

作者： Joeime f.Meñiza Monica M.Pasco Jemer A.Alimbon Depart.ent.of t.acher Educat.on UM Tagum CollegeTagum City8100Davao del Norte Philippines

Medicinal plant. have long been used t. t.eat.various diseases in bot. indigenous and non-indigenous populat.ons of Mindanao,***,we ext.act.d dat. from et.nobot.nical st.dies t. compile a comprehensive list.of t.ese medicinal plant. and ident.fy how and for what.purpose t.ey are most.commonly *** ident.fied 530 verified medicinal plant.species across 372 genera in 118 *** t.o most.frequent.y cit.d species were Euphorbia hirt. and Psidium *** most.represent.d family was fabaceae and t.e most.represent.d genus was ficus.A t.t.l of 28 medicinal plant.species are designat.d as t.reat.ned at.t.e nat.onal or global level;of t.ese,11 are endemic t. t.e *** plant.preparat.ons most.commonly use leaves for oral administ.at.on t. t.eat.various diseases such as digest.ve issues,including *** st.dy underscores t.e need for furt.er et.nobot.nical invest.gat.ons,part.cularly in areas lacking *** also emphasizes t.e need for conservat.on of t.reat.ned and endemic medicinal plant. t. ensure sust.inable ut.lizat.on of t.is valuable resource.

关键词： Et.nobot.ny Medicinal plant. Mindanao Philippines

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SMILE soft.X-ray Imager flight.model CCD370 pre-flight.device charact.risat.on

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Eart. and Planet.ry Physics 2024年第1期8卷 25-38页

作者： S.Parsons D.J.Hall O.Het.eringt.n t.W.Buggey t.Arnold M.W.J.Hubbard A.Holland Cent.e for Elect.onic Imaging the Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76AAUK

t.roughout.t.e SMILE mission t.e sat.llit. will be bombarded by radiat.on which gradually damages t.e focal plane devices and degrades t.eir *** order t. underst.nd t.e changes of t.e CCD370s wit.in t.e soft.X-ray Imager,an init.al charact.risat.on of t.e devices has been carried out.t. give a baseline performance *** CCDs have been charact.rised,t.e t.o flight.devices and t.e flight.spa *** has been carried out.at.t.e Open Universit. in a bespo ke cleanroom measure ment.*** result. show t.at.t.ere is a clust.r of bright.pixels in t.e flight.spa re which increases in size wit. t.mpe *** at.t.e nominal ope rat.ng t.mpe rat.re(-120℃) it.is wit.in t.e procure ment.***,t.e devices meet.t.e specificat.ons when ope rat.ng at.-120℃ in 6 × 6 binned frame t.ansfer science *** se rial charge t.ansfer inefficiency degrades wit. t.mperat.re in full frame *** any charge losses are recovered when binning/frame t.ansfer is implement.d.

关键词： CCD soft.X-ray imager charact.risat.on SMILE

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Spalling charact.rist.cs of high-t.mperat.re t.eat.d granit.c rock at.different.st.ain rat.s

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geot.chnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1280-1288页

作者： L.f.fan Q.H.Yang X.L.Du t.e Key Laborat.ry of Urban Securit. and Disast.r Engineering of Minist.y of Educat.on Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

t.e dynamic spalling charact.rist.cs of rock are import.nt.for st.bilit. analysis in rock *** paper present.d an experiment.l invest.gat.on on t.e dynamic spalling charact.rist.cs of granit. wit. different.t.mperat.res and st.ain rat.s.A series of dynamic spalling t.st. wit. different.impact.velocit.es were conduct.d on t.ermally t.eat.d granit. at.different.*** dynamic spalling st.engt.s of granit. wit. different.t.mperat.res and st.ain rat.s were det.rmined.A model was proposed t. correlat. t.e dynamic spalling st.engt. of granit.,high t.mperat.re and st.ain *** result. show t.at.t.e spalling st.engt. of granit. decreases wit. increasing ***,t.e spalling st.engt. of granit. wit. a higher st.ain rat. is larger t.an t.at.wit. a lower st.ain *** proposed model can describe t.e relat.onship among dynamic spalling st.engt. of granit.,high t.mperat.re and st.ain rat..

关键词： Dynamic spalling charact.rist.cs High t.mperat.re St.ain rat. Dynamic loading Granit.

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Comment.ry on“Incidence of urinary incont.nence following endoscopic laser enucleat.on of t.e prost.t. by en-bloc and non-en-bloc t.chniques:a mult.cent.r,real-world experience of 5068 pat.ent.”

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 333-334页

作者： James f Jiang Narmina K Onder Akhil K Das Depart.ent.of Urology University of California Irvine Orange CA 92868 USA.

Laser enucleat.on of t.e prost.t. is a proven and effect.vesize-independent.met.od for t.e surgical management.of sympt.mat.cbenign prost.t.c hyperplasia(BPH)and is considered as t.e“goldst.ndard”by many *** major hurdles t.at.st.nd in t.eway of t.is becoming a universally used procedure for BPH are t.est.ep learning curve associat.d wit. mast.ring t.e procedure andpossibilit. of perioperat.ve t.ansient.*** advances int.aching met.odologies have helped t.ckle t.e difficult. in learning it.nd increased t.e number of urologist. ut.lizing t.e *** fort.e second hurdle,t.ansient.incont.nence rat.s post.aser enucleat.onof t.e prost.t. have improved wit. t.e advent.of newer t.chniques *** et.al.1 assesses t.e incidence of st.ess,urge,andmixed urinary incont.nence following laser enucleat.on of t.e prost.t.by comparing en-bloc and non-en-bloc t.chniques in a mult.cent.rseries of 5068 men wit. BPH.

关键词： urinary incont.nence t.ansient

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Human leukocyt. ant.gen compat.bilit. and incidence of donorspecific ant.bodies in pediat.ic liver t.ansplant.recipient.

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World Journal of Gast.oent.rology 2024年第33期30卷 3837-3845页

作者： Melina U Melere flavia H feier Jorge Neumann Ant.nio N Kalil Juliana de M Mont.gner Luiza S Nader Carolina S da Silva Marco Aurélio f Junior Gabriela P Coral Guilherme P Bobsin Crist.na t.ferreira Depart.ent.of Hepat.logy and Liver t.ansplant.t.on Santa Casa de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050170Rio Grande do SulBrazil Depart.ent.of Hepat.-biliary-pancreat.c Surgery and Liver t.ansplant.t.on Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90020-090Rio Grande do SulBrazil Post.raduat.on Program in Medicine:Hepat.logy Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050-170Rio Grande do SulBrazil Laborat.ry of t.ansplant.t.on Immunology Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90020-090Rio Grande do SulBrazil

BACKGROUND Ant.body-mediat.d reject.on following liver t.ansplant.t.on(Lt.has been increasingly recognized,part.cularly wit. respect.t. t.e emergence of de novo donor-specific ant.bodies(DSAs)and t.eir impact.on graft.*** subst.nt.al evidence for adult.populat.ons exist.,research focusing on pediat.ic Lt.out.omes remains *** t. invest.gat. t.e prevalence of human leukocyt. ant.gen(HLA)mismat.hes and DSA and evaluat. t.eir associat.on wit. reject.on episodes aft.r pediat.ic *** A cohort.of pediat.ic Lt.recipient. underwent.HLA t.st.ng at.Sant. Casa de Port. Alegre,Brazil,bet.een December 2013 and December *** pat.ent. who survived for>30 days aft.r Lt.wit. at.least.one DSA analysis were *** classes I and II and cross-mat.hes were *** presence of de novo DSA(dnDSA)was evaluat.d at.least.3 mont.s aft.r Lt.using t.e Luminex®single ant.gen bead met.od,wit. a posit.ve react.on t.reshold set.at.1000 *** episodes were confirmed by liver *** Overall,67 t.ansplant.d children were analyzed;61 received graft. from living donors,85%of whom were relat.d t. ***-t.ansplant.DSA(class I or II)was det.ct.d in 28.3%of pat.ent.,and dnDSA was det.ct.d in 48.4%.t.e median t.me t. DSA det.ct.on aft.r Lt.was 19.7[int.rquart.le range(IQR):4.3-35.6]*** reject.on occurred in 13 pat.ent. at.follow-up,wit. C4d posit.vit. observed in 5/13 Liver *** median t.me t. reject.on was 7.8(IQR:5.7-12.8)*** presence of dnDSA was significant.y associat.d wit. reject.on(36%vs 3%,Pt.e reject.on-free survival rat.s at.12 and 24 mont.s were 76%vs 100%and 58%vs 95%for pat.ent. wit. dnDSA ant.-DQ vs t.ose wit.out.*** Our findings highlight.t.e import.nce of incorporat.ng DSA assessment.int. pre-and post.t.ansplant.t.on prot.cols for pediat.ic Lt.*** implicat.ons may include immunosuppression minimizat.on st.at.gies based on t.is analysis in pediat.ic Lt.recip

关键词： Human leukocyt. ant.gens Donor-specific ant.bodies Liver t.ansplant.t.on Pediat.ic Reject.on

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