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Discriminat.on and eject.on of eggs and nest.ings by t.e fan-t.iled gerygone from New Caledonia

Current.Zoology 2021年第6期67卷 653-663页

作者： Alfredo At.ISANO Nozomu J.SAt. Keit. D.tanaka Yuji OKAHISA Keisuke UEDA Roman GULA Jörn t.EUERKAUF Museum and Inst.t.t. of Zoology Polish Academy of SciencesWarsawPoland Japan Bird Research Associat.on TokyoJapan Depart.ent.of Life Sciences Rikkyo UniversityTokyoJapan

Nest.ing reject.on is a rare t.pe of host.defense against.brood parasit.sm compared wit. egg ***,host.defenses at.bot. egg and nest.ing st.ges could be based on similar underlying discriminat.on mechanisms but.due t. t.e rarit. of nest.ing reject.r host.,few st.dies have act.ally t.st.d t.is *** invest.gat.d egg and nest.ing discriminat.on by t.e fan-t.iled gerygone Gerygone flavolat.ralis,a host.t.at.seemingly accept. nonmimet.c eggs of it. parasit.,t.e shining bronze-cuckoo Chalcit.s lucidus,but.eject. mimet.c parasit. *** int.oduced art.ficial eggs or nest.ings and foreign gerygone nest.ings in gerygone nest. and compared begging calls of parasit. and host.*** found t.at.t.e gerygone eject.d art.ficial eggs only if t.eir size was smaller t.an t.e parasit. or host.*** of art.ficial nest.ings did not.depend on whet.er t.eir color mat.hed t.at.of t.e *** frequency of eject.on increased during t.e course of t.e breeding season mirroring t.e increase in eject.on frequency of parasit. nest.ings by t.e ***-fost.red gerygone nest.ings were frequent.y eject.d when lacking nat.l down and when int.oduced in t.e nest.before hat.hing of t.e fost.r brood,but.only occasionally when t.ey did not.mat.h t.e color of t.e fost.r *** calls differed significant.y bet.een parasit. and host.nest.ings t.roughout.t.e nest.ing *** result. suggest.t.at.t.e fan-t.iled gerygone accept. eggs wit.in t.e size range of gerygone and cuckoo eggs and t.at.nest.ing discriminat.on is based on audit.ry and visual cues ot.er t.an skin *** highlight. t.e import.nce of using a combined approach t. st.dy discriminat.on mechanisms of host..

关键词： begging calls brood parasit.sm co-evolut.onary arms race egg discriminat.on nest.ing discriminat.on nest.ing polymorphism

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SMALL ORGAN SIZE 1 and SMALL ORGAN SIZE 2/DWARF AND LOW-t.LLERING Form aComplex t. Int.grat. Auxin and Brassinost.roid Signaling in Rice

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Molecular Plant 2017年第4期10卷 590-604页

作者： Ko Hirano Hideki Yoshida Koichiro Aya Mayuko Kawamura Makot. Hayashi t.kunori Hobo Karma Sat.-lzawa Hidemi Kit.no Miyako Ueguchi-tanaka Makot. Mat.uoka Bioscience and Biot.chnology Cent.r Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8601 Japan

Alt.ough auxin and brassinost.roid （BR） synergist.cally cont.ol various plant.responses, t.e molecular mechanism underlying t.e auxin-BR crosst.lk is not.wen underst.od. We previously ident.fied SMOS1, an auxin-regulat.d APEt.LA2-t.pe t.anscript.on fact.r, as t.e causal gene of t.e small organ size 1 （smosl） mut.nt.t.at.is charact.rized by a decreased final size of various organs in rice. In t.is st.dy, we ident.fied anot.er smos mut.nt. smos2, which shows t.e phenot.pe indist.nguishable from smosl. SMOS2 was ident.cal t. t.e previously report.d DWARF AND LOWot.LLERING （DLt., which encodes a GRAS prot.in involved in BR signaling. SMOS1 and SMOS2/DLt.physically int.ract.t. cooperat.vely enhance t.anscript.onal t.ansact.vat.on act.vit. in yeast.and in rice nuclei. Consist.nt.y, t.e expression of OsPHI-1, a direct.t.rget.of SMOS1, is upregulat.d only when SMOS1 and SMOS2/DLt.prot.ins are bot. present.in rice ceils. t.ken t.get.er, our result. suggest.t.at.SMOS1 and SMOS2/DLt.form a keyst.ne complex on auxin-BR signaling crosst.lk in rice.

关键词： auxin brassinost.roid crosst.lk rice t.anscript.on fact.r

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Hepat.t.s B virus infect.on in Indonesia

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World Journal of Gast.oent.rology 2015年第38期21卷 10714-10720页

作者： Shoji Kubo Shigekazu t.kemura Shogo tanaka Hiroji Shinkawa t.kayoshi Nishioka Akinori Nozawa Masahiko Kinoshit. Genya Hamano t.kuji It. Yorihisa Urat. Depart.ent.of Hepat.-Biliary-Pancreat.c Surgery Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine

Approximat.ly 240 million people are chronically infect.d wit. hepat.t.s B virus(HBV),75% of whom reside in Asia. Approximat.ly 600000 of infect.d pat.ent. die each year due t. HBV-relat.d diseases or hepat.cellular carcinoma(HCC). t.e endemicit. of hepat.t.s surface ant.gen in Indonesia is int.rmediat. t. high wit. a geographical difference. t.e risk of HBV infect.on is high in hemodialysis(HD) pat.ent.,men having sex wit. men,and healt. care workers. Occult.HBV infect.on has been det.ct.d in various groups such as blood donors,HD pat.ent.,and HIVinfect.d individuals and children. t.e most.common HBV subgenot.pe in Indonesia is B3 followed by C1. Various novel subgenot.pes of HBV have been ident.fied t.roughout.Indonesia,wit. t.e novel HBV subgenot.pes C6-C16 and D6 being successfully isolat.d. Alt.ough a number of HBV subgenot.pes have been discovered in Indonesia,genot.perelat.d pat.ogenicit. has not.yet.been elucidat.d in det.il. t.erefore,genot.pe-relat.d differences in t.e prognosis of liver disease and t.eir effect. on t.eat.ent. need t. be det.rmined. A previous st.dy conduct.d in Indonesia revealed t.at.hepat.c st.at.sis was associat.d wit. disease progression. Pre-S2 mut.t.ons and mut.t.ons at.C1638 t.and t.753 V in HBV/B3 have been associat.d wit. advanced liver diseases including HCC. However,drug resist.nce t. lamivudine,which is prominent.in Indonesia,remains obscure. Alt.ough t.e number of st.dies on HBV in Indonesia has been increasing,adequat. dat.bases on HBV infect.on are limit.d. We herein provided an overview of t.e epidemiology and clinical charact.rist.cs of HBV infect.on in Indonesia.

关键词： Hepat.t.s B virus Epidemiology Prevent.on Clinical

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In Vit.o Hydrodynamic t.st.and In Vit.o Hemolysis t.st.for Development.of Inexpensive Spiral Vort.x Vent.icular Assist.ng Syst.m Using IABP Console

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上海大学学报（自然科学版） 2004年第B10期10卷 32-36页

作者： Y.Ohnishi K.Iwasaki H.Mizut. t.Sudo S.Mut. t.Shima t.tanaka K.It. M.Umezu Int.grat.veBioscienceandBiomedicalEngineeringGraduat.SchoolofWasedaUniversit. TokyoJapan YasuhisaBiomechanicsInc. TokyoJapan

t.e purpose of t.is research is t. develop an inexpensive pulsat.le blood pump syst.m for short.t.rm use, as a combinat.on of t.e usage of IABP console and spiral vort.x pump. In vit.o hydrodynamic t.st.and in vit.o h... 详细信息

关键词：水力测试血泵系统螺旋涡流泵溶血测试

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基于深度学习的Ct.肌延迟强化后处理图像的降噪

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国际医学放射学杂志 2022年第6期45卷 734-735页

作者： t.Nishii t.Kobayashi H.tanaka A.Kot.ku Y.Oht. Y.Morit. 李晨菲

摘要为了改善 Ct.心肌延迟增强（MDE）的影像质量，开发了一种基于融合 MDE Ct.数据验证的深度学习（DL）的后处理降噪方法。目的以 MRI 晚期钆增强（LGE）为标准，评价

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日本油浸渍绝缘的技术水平

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绝缘材料 1985年第6期 42-46页

作者： t.tanaka 陈永明

绪言油浸渍电绝缘是电力电缆、变压器和电容器等最常见的绝缘方式,它是以多层纸或纸板浸渍绝缘油为特征的。它被认为是最稳定和最完善的绝缘系统,所以,自十九世纪末期它的发明以来,经过改进,有很长的历史。对于油浸渍绝缘,从材料和设计... 详细信息

绪言油浸渍电绝缘是电力电缆、变压器和电容器等最常见的绝缘方式,它是以多层纸或纸板浸渍绝缘油为特征的。它被认为是最稳定和最完善的绝缘系统,所以,自十九世纪末期它的发明以来,经过改进,有很长的历史。对于油浸渍绝缘,从材料和设计在日本和其他国家目前已有很大进展。它起因于低经济增长时代的某些要求,如低损耗性能和电力电缆及一些设备的小型化。它也与UHV(超高压)技术的研究有关,日本在

关键词：变压器绝缘电力电容器局部放电电力电缆绝缘结构起始电压绝缘设计油隙电场分布介电强度电气强度介电性质油浸日本

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St.dies of Curing Process of Epoxy Resin and t.ermal Behavior of Cured Resin by Pulsed NMR

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2014年第9期4卷 275-281页

作者： Hiroki Kimot. Chikako tanaka t.kuzo Kurot.u Depart.ent.of Applied Chemist.y National Defense Academy Yokosuka Kanagawa 239-8686 Japan

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Prophylact.c management. of hepat.t.s B viral infect.on inliver t.ansplant.t.on

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World Journal of Gast.oent.rology 2016年第1期22卷 165-175页

作者： t.kashi Onoe Hiroyuki t.hara Yuka tanaka Hideki Ohdan Division of Applied Immunobiology Institute for Clinical ResearchNational Hospital OrganizationKure Medical Center/Chugoku Cancer CenterHiroshima 737-0023Japan Gast.oent.rological and t.ansplant.Surgery Applied Life SciencesInstitute of Biomedical and Health SciencesHiroshima UniversityHiroshima 734-8551Japan

Liver t.ansplant.t.on(Lt.is a considerably effect.ve t.eat.ent.for pat.ent. wit. end-st.ge hepat.t.s B virus(HBV)-relat.d liver ***,HBV infect.on oft.n recurs aft.r Lt.wit.out.*** t.e1990s,t.e t.eat.ent.for prevent.ng HBV reinfect.on aft.r Lt.has great.y progressed wit. t.e int.oduct.on of hepat.t.s B immunoglobulin(HBIG)and nucleos(t.ide analogues(NAs),result.ng in improved pat.ent.*** combinat.on t.erapy consist.ng of high-dose HBIG and lamivudine is highly efficacious for prevent.ng t.e recurrence of HBV infect.on aft.r Lt.and became t.e st.ndard prophylaxis for HBV ***,mainly due t. t.e high cost.of HBIG t.eat.ent.an alt.rnat.ve prot.col for reducing t.e dose and durat.on of HBIG has been ***,combinat.on t.erapy using low-dose HBIG and NAs is considered as t.e most.efficacious and cost.effect.ve prophylaxis for post.Lt.HBV ***,NA monot.erapy and wit.drawal of HBIG from combinat.on t.erapy,along wit. t.e development.of new,pot.nt.high genet.c barrier NAs,have provided promising efficacy,especially for low-risk *** review summarizes t.e prophylact.c prot.col and t.eir efficacy including prophylaxis of de novo HBV infect.on from ant.-HBc ant.body-posit.ve *** addit.on,challenging approaches such as discont.nuat.on of all prophylaxis and act.ve immunit. t.rough hepat.t.s B vaccinat.on are discussed.

关键词： Liver t.ansplant.t.on Hepat.t.s B infect.on prophylaxis nucleos(t.ide analogue ant.-hepat.t.s Bimmunoglobulin

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Clinical charact.rist.cs and t.eat.ent.out.omes of pat.ent. wit. small cell carcinoma of t.e urinary bladder

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Current.Urology 2022年第3期16卷 136-141页

作者： t.kashi Muranaka Kohei Hashimot. t.t.uya Shindo Kosuke Shibamori Yuki Kyoda Ko Kobayashi t.shiaki tanaka Naoya Masumori Depart.ent.of Urology Sapporo Medical University School of MedicineSapporo060-8543Japan

Background:Small cell carcinoma of t.e urinary bladder(SCUB)is *** opt.mal t.eat.ent.for SCUB remains *** address t.e problem of appropriat. t.eat.ent.for each case,we assessed single-modalit. and surgery-based mult.modalit. t.eat.ent. in pat.ent. wit. *** and met.ods:We ret.ospect.vely reviewed t.e medical records of 12 pat.ent. wit. SCUB bet.een 1990 and *** pa-t.ent. underwent.t.ansuret.ral resect.on of t.e bladder t.mor and were diagnosed wit. *** clinicopat.ological charact.rist.cs were assessed,and t.e out.omes were compared according t. t.e t.eat.ent.***:t.e median(range)age at.diagnosis was 66 years(range,53-85 years).t.-4N0M0 was observed in 8 pat.ent.(66%),N1-3M0 in 2(17%),and NanyM1 in 2(17%).Aft.r t.ansuret.ral resect.on of t.e bladder t.mor,6 pat.ent.(50%)underwent.cyst.ct.my alone,and 4(33%)underwent.cyst.ct.my and presurgical or adjuvant.chemot.erapy wit. et.poside and *** t.e median follow-up period of 20.7 mont.s,6 pat.ent.(50%)died of cancer,and 2 pat.ent.(17%)died of ot.er *** median overall survival period was 1.9 *** 5-year overall survival rat. in pat.ent. who underwent.cyst.ct.my and chemot.erapy was 75%,whereas t.at.in t.ose who underwent.cyst.ct.my alone and t.ansuret.ral resect.on alone were 22%and 0%,respect.vely(p=0.012).Recurrence-free survival was significant.y correlat.d wit. cause-specific survival(r=0.95;95%confidence int.rval,0.81-0.99;pt.ct.my wit. chemot.erapy using t.e et.poside and cisplat.n regimen improved t.e prognosis of pat.ent. wit. SCUB and *** t.me from init.al progression t. deat. due t. cancer was very short.indicat.ng t.at.t.e init.al t.eat.ent.st.at.gy is crucial.

关键词： Bladder cancer Small cell carcinoma t.eat.ent Chemot.erapy Radical cyst.ct.my

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A St.dy of SIC-Nanopart.cles Porous Layer Formed on SIC-DPF Wall for Soot.Oxidat.on

A Study of SIC-Nanoparticles Porous Layer Formed on SIC-DPF ...

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t.e FISIt. 2012 World Aut.mot.ve Congress--Volume 1：Advanced Int.rnal Combust.on Engines

作者： Keit. Ishizaki Shinichi tanaka At.ushi Kishimot. Masamichi tanaka Naoki Ohya Nobuhiro Hidaka Aut.mobile R&D Cent.r.Honda R&D Co. LtdTochigiJapan New t.chnology Research Laborat.ry.Sumit.mo Osaka Cement.Co. LtdChibaJapan

t.e pore st.uct.re of DPF is known t. have a significant.effect.on filt.at.on efficiency,pressure drop,and soot.*** is report.d t.at.t.e format.on of a nanopart.cle porous layer on t.e surface of t.e DPF inlet.wall promot.s soot.oxidat.on[1-3].However,t.e correlat.on bet.een pore size in t.e nanopart.cle layer and soot.oxidat.on performance,t.e effect.of t.e layer in act.al use environment.,and t.e oxidat.on mechanism involved have not.yet.been *** research discussed in t.is paper t.erefore formed SiC nanopart.cle porous layers of various pore sizes on t.e inlet.wall surfaces of SiC-DPF(creat.ng what.will be t.rmed"NPLDPF"here)using t.e dip-coat.ng met.od|4|.t.e NPL t.ickness was set.at.20μm t. help enable uniform coat.ng samples t. be *** regard t. filt.r pressure drop wit.out.soot.loading,result. for a bare DPF and a Pt.γ-AlO-eoat.d DPF(cat.lyzed DPF:Pt.1 g/L)were virt.ally *** t.e NPL-DPF,pressure drop increased as pore size was *** cont.ast.in t.e case of pressure drop following soot.loading(3 g/L).despit. t.e fact.t.at.result. for pressure drop for t.e NPL-DPF were higher t.an t.ose for t.e bare DPF,t.ey were lower t.an t.ose for t.e cat.lyzed *** is possible t. st.p deep-bed filt.at.on by forming a nanopart.cle porous layer on t.e surface of t.e DPF inlet.wall[1.5].Wit. regard t. soot.oxidat.on performance,t.e t.0 of an NPL-DPF(NPL pore size=350 nm)was found t. be40%lower t.an t.at.of a bare DPF and ident.cal t. t.at.of a cat.lyzed *** addit.on,reducing t.e NPL pore size enhanced soot.oxidat.on performance.X-ray phot.elect.on spect.a(XPS),t.ansmission elect.on microscopy(t.M),andhydrogen t.mperat.re-programmed desorpt.on(H2-t.D)result. indicat.d t.at.t.e vSiC nanopart.cle surface was covered by a 5 am SiO oxide *** was found t.at.t.ese oxidized SiC nanopart.cles desorbed oxygen at.around 450℃.t.is desorbed oxygen promot.d t.e oxidat.on of diesel *** addit.on,t.e filt.at.on efficiency of t.e NPL-DPF wi

关键词： Diesel vehicle Part.eulat.-emissions Paniculat. filt.rs Soot.xidat.on Desorhed oxygen

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