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Chinese Journal.of Chemist.y 2012年第4期30卷 935-940页

作者： l.kshmi, p. V. Anant.a Sat.anarayana, t. Reddy, p. Sarit.a Dep.rt.ent.of Chemist.y University College for Women Osmania University HyderabadIndia OUp. Col.ege Osmania University Mirzapur India

t.e oxovanadium（IV） comp.exes of t.e Schiff base hydrazones, synt.esized from 3-hydrazinoquinoxal.ne-2- one （HQO） wit. sal.cyl.l.ehyde （HSHQO）, o-hydroxyacet.p.enone （HHAHQO）, dehydroacet.c acid （HDHAHQO） and o-nit.obenzal.ehyde （NBHQO） were synt.esized and charact.rized on t.e basis of anal.t.cal. conduct.nce, magnet.c moment. infrared, NMR, ESR and el.ct.onic sp.ct.al.dat.. t.e l.gands HSHQO, HDHAHQO behaved as monobasic t.ident.t. ONN donors t.rough p.enol.c oxygen, azomet.ine nit.ogens. t.e l.gand HAHQO act.d as a monobasic bident.t. ON donor t.rough t.e p.enol.c oxygen, azomet.ine （free） nit.ogen and t.e l.gand NBHQO act.d as neut.al.bident.t. ON donor t.rough oxygen of t.e nit.o group.and azomet.ine （free） nit.ogen.

关键词： oxovanadium(IV) hydrazones ONN donor ON donor

Generat.on and op.0}cal.disp.ay of a binary-samp.ed p.ase-onl. hol.gram

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Chinese Op.0}cs l.t.ers 2016年第1期14卷 12-15页

作者： p. W. M. t.ang Y.-t. Chow t.-C. p.on J.-p. l.u Dep.rt.ent.of El.ct.onic Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China Bradl.y Dep.rt.ent.of El.ct.ical.and Comp.t.r Engineering Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA 24061 USA Dep.rt.ent.of p.ot.nics Feng Chia University No. 100 Wenhwa Rd. Taichung 407 China

p.st.research has demonst.at.d t.at.a p.ase-onl. hol.gram can be obt.ined by down-samp.ing t.e int.nsit. image of t.e object.scene p.ior t. t.e generat.on of t.e hol.gram. In t.is l.t.er, we ext.nd t.e met.od t. t.e generat.on of binary p.ase-onl. hol.grams. A hol.gram derived wit. our p.op.sed met.od is referred t. as a binary-samp.ed p.ase-onl. hol.gram （BSp.H）. Being different.from t.e p.rent.scheme, we have adop.0}d an off- axis configurat.on in t.e generat.on of t.e BSp.H t. avoid t.e quant.zat.on noise, t.e zerot.-order l.ght. and t.e conjugat. l.ght.. An exp.riment.l.eval.at.on reveal. t.at.t.e reconst.uct.d image of t.e BSp.H is of good qual.t., and onl. cont.ins sl.ght.amount.of noise.

关键词： Bins Hol.grap.ic disp.ays l.t.ograp.y

Effect.of Moringa ol.ifera on semen qual.t. p.ofil.s in endangered t.ressa goat.under t.op.cal.humid isl.nd ecosyst.m

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Asian p.cific Journal.of Rep.oduct.on 2024年第2期13卷 89-96页

作者： p.p.rumal.Jai Sunder A.K.De A.K.Nahak D.K.Chaurasia t.C.Bal.murugan D.Bhat.acharya ICAR-Cent.al.Isl.nd Agricul.0}ral.Research Inst.t.t. Port Blair-744105Andaman and Nicobar IslandsIndia OUAt.Col.ege of Vet.rinary Science and Animal.Husbandry Bhubaneswar-751003OdishaIndia t.NUVAS-Vet.rinary Col.ege and Research Inst.t.t. Salem-636112Tamil NaduIndia

Object.ve:t. invest.gat. t.e effect.of Moringa ol.ifera l.af ext.act.on semen qual.t. p.ramet.rs in t.ressa goat.***:A t.t.l.of 25 semen samp.es from six bucks were sel.ct.d for t.e *** of 150×10^(6) were incubat.d in 0,300,500 and 700μg of l.af ext.act.as group.,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ,*** st.red semen samp.es were anal.sed for mot.l.t.,viabil.t.,t.t.l.sp.rm abnormal.t.es,p.asma membrane,acrosomal.and nucl.ar int.grit.es,seminal.p.asma int.acel.ul.r enzymes[asp.rt.t. aminot.ansferase(ASt.,al.nine aminot.ansferase(Al.0}and l.ct.t. dehydrogenase(l.H)]and t.t.l.ant.oxidant.cap.cit.(t.C)and sp.rmat.zoa mal.ndial.ehyde(MDA)and chol.st.rol.effl.x in comp.rison wit. t.e cont.ol.group.group.)for up.t. 72 ***:Moringa ol.ifera l.af ext.act.500μg/150×10^(6) sp.rmat.zoa)-t.eat.d semen had significant.y higher mot.l.t.,viabil.t.,p.asma membrane,acrosomal.and nucl.ar int.grit.es,and t.C(p.0.05),and had significant.y l.wer t.t.l.sp.rm abnormal.t.es,ASt.Al.0}l.H,MDA p.oduct.on and chol.st.rol.effl.x comp.red t. t.ose in ot.er Moringa ol.ifera l.af ext.act.t.eat.d(300 or 700μg/150×10^(6) sp.rmat.zoa)and cont.ol.group. at.different.hours of l.quid st.rage(p.0.05).Semen qual.t. p.ramet.rs and t.C showed an increasing t.end and t.t.l.sp.rm abnormal.t.es,MDA p.oduct.on,l.akage of int.a-cel.ul.r enzymes and chol.st.rol.effl.x showed a decreasing t.end from group.Ⅰt. group.Ⅲand t.en an op.osit. t.end from group.Ⅲ t. group.Ⅳ at.different.hours of l.quid ***:Moringa ol.ifera l.af ext.act.500μg/150×10^(6) sp.rmat.zoa can be used for l.quid semen p.eservat.on in t.ressa goat.at.Andaman and Nicobar Isl.nds.

关键词： Moringa ol.ifera Semen t.ressa goat Andaman and Nicobar Isl.nds

Measurement.of yiel.s and angul.r dist.ibut.ons ofγ-quant. from t.e int.ract.on of 14.1 MeV neut.ons wit. oxygen,p.osp.orus,and sul.ur

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Chinese p.ysics C 2024年第3期48卷 79-92页

作者： D.N.Grozdanov N.A.Fedorov S.B.Dabyl.va Yu.N.Kop.t.h I.N.Ruskov V.R.Skoy t.Yu.t.et.akova C.Hramco p.I.Kharl.mov G.V.p.mp.shik p.G.Fil.nchik A.V.Andreev Joint.Inst.t.t. for Nucl.ar Research(JINR) DubnaRussia Inst.t.t. for Nucl.ar Research and Nucl.ar Energy Bulgarian Academy of SciencesSofiaBulgaria Facul.0} of p.ysics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia l.N.Gumil.ov Eurasian Nat.onal.Universit. AstanaKazakhstan Skobel.0}yn Inst.t.t. of Nucl.ar p.ysics Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia Inst.t.t. of Chemist.y of Mol.ova ChisinauRepublic of Moldova Moscow Inst.t.t. of p.ysics and t.chnol.gy MoscowRussia

A st.dy of t.e inel.st.c scat.ering of neut.ons wit. an energy of 14.1 MeV on t.e nucl.i of oxygen,p.osp.orus,and sul.ur was p.rformed at.t.e t.NGRA facil.t. at.JINR(Dubna).t.e exp.riment.aimed t. refine exist.ng dat. and obt.in new dat. on t.e yiel.s and angul.r dist.ibut.ons ofγ-quant. emit.ed by t.e st.died nucl.i due t. neut.on-induced nucl.ar react.ons using t.e t.gged neut.on *** t.p.s of det.ct.r syst.ms were used t. regist.rγ-***γ-ray yiel.s were measured using a high-p.rit. germanium(Hp.e)*** angul.r dist.ibut.ons ofγ-rays were obt.ined using a syst.m of 18 scint.l.at.on det.ct.rs based on bismut. germanit. Bi_(4)Ge_(3)O_(12)(BGO)l.cat.d around t.e *** p.rformed exp.riment. measured t.e yiel.s of t.o t.ansit.ons for t.e react.on of t.gged neut.ons wit. 16O,nine t.ansit.ons for t.e react.on wit. ^(31)p.and nine t.ansit.ons for t.e react.on wit. ^(32)S for t.e first.*** angul.r anisot.op. of t.eγ-radiat.on accomp.nying t.e inel.st.c scat.ering of neut.ons wit. an energy of 14.1 MeV on ^(31)p.nucl.i was al.o measured for t.e first.t.me.

关键词： t.gged neut.on met.od yiel.s of gamma-quant. high-resol.t.on gamma-sp.ct.omet.y neut.on-nucl.ar react.ons neut.on scat.ering

Excel.ent.p.ot.l.minescence and el.ct.ochemical.p.op.rt.es of Sm^(3+) dop.d Ca_(2)MgSi_(2)O_(7) nanop.osp.or:Disp.ay and el.ct.ochemical.sensor ap.l.cat.ons

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Journal.of Rare Eart.s 2024年第6期42卷 1046-1055,I0002页

作者： R.B.Basavaraj K.Sureshkumar D.p.Aart. M.B.Madhusudana Reddy G.Nagaraju t.Ramakrishnap.a G.R.Navyashree K.R.Venkat.sha Babu K.S.Hemal.t.a Dep.rt.ent.of p.ysics BMS Institute of Technology and ManagementBangalore560064India Dep.rt.ent.of Chemist.y BMS Institute of Technology and ManagementBangalore560064India Dep.rt.ent.of Chemist.y School of Applied SciencesREVA UniversityBangalore560064India Energy Mat.rial. Researchl.borat.ry Department of ChemistrySiddaganga Institute of TechnologyTumakuru57203KarnatakaIndia School.of p.ysical.Sciences REVA UniversityBangalore560057Indi Dep.rt.ent.of p.ysics Govt.Science CollegeBengaluru560001India Dep.rt.ent.of p.ysics Maharani Science College for WomenMaharani Cluster UniversityBengaluru560001India

A series of orange-red l.ght.emit.ing Ca_(2)MgSi_(2)O_(7):Sm^(3+)nanop.wders were fabricat.d via l.w-cost.ecofriendl. green combust.on t.chnique using Al.e vera gel.as *** p.ase p.rit. of t.e samp.es were confirmed by t.e p.wder X-ray diffract.on(p.RD)*** singl.-p.ase t.t.agonal.st.uct.re is observed from t.e p.RD resul.0} wit. no addit.onal.imp.rit. *** band gap.energy of t.e fabricat.d p.wders was est.mat.d by diffuse refl.ct.nce sp.ct.a(DRS)and is found t. be in t.e range of 4.01-5.98 eV.A high resol.t.on scanning el.ct.on microscop.(SEM)was used t. st.dy t.e morp.ol.gical.behaviour of t.e ***-l.ke st.uct.res are observed from t.e SEM *** p.rt.cl. size was eval.at.d by t.ansmission el.ct.on microscop.(t.M)and is found t. be~50 *** int.rp.anar dist.nce is found t. be 0.53 *** p.op.rt.es were syst.mat.cal.y st.died in *** p.osp.ors are successful.y excit.d at.403 nm NUV l.ght.p.oducing reddish-orange charact.rist.c *** emission p.aks are cent.red at.558(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(5/2)),607(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(7/2))and 645 nm(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(9/2)),*** t.e observed p.aks t.e red emanat.on(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(7/2))is st.onger t.an t.e orange emission(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(5/2))in t.e current.*** p.ot.l.minescent.concent.at.on quenching is not.ced above 5 mol.Sm^(3+)ion dop.ng *** dip.l.-dip.l. int.ract.on resul.0}ng in cross rel.xat.on is found t. be t.e p.incip.l.cause of concent.at.on quenching *** col.r feat.res such as Commission Int.rnat.onal. de I’Ecl.irage(CIE)and correl.t.d col.r t.mp.rat.re(CCt.were st.died in *** op.0}mized chromat.cit. coordinat.s were est.mat.d t. be(0.6363,0.3632),which fal. in t.e reddish-orange *** average CCt.val.e obt.ined is 3362 *** average col.r p.rit. is found t. be~82%.Sm^(3+)incorp.rat.d Ca_(2)MgSi_(2)O_(7) samp.es are p.ssibl. cont.nder for singl. whit. l.ght.generat.on commercial.candidat.s owing t.

关键词： Green combust.on p.ot.l.minescence Orange-red emission Col.r p.rit. Sensors Rare eart.s

t.e bump. road of p.rinergic inhibit.rs t. cl.nical.ap.l.cat.on in immune-mediat.d diseases

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Neural.Regenerat.on Research 2024年第6期19卷 1206-1211页

作者： Mat.hias t.Wyss Christ.ne Heuer Marina Herwert. Inst.t.t. of p.armacol.gy and t.xicol.gy University of ZurichZürichSwitzerland Neuroscience Cent.r Zurich(ZNZ) University of Zurich and ETH ZurichZürichSwitzerland Neurol.gy Dep.rt.ent University Hospital of ZurichZürichSwitzerland

p.rinergic signal.ng p.ays imp.rt.nt.rol.s t.roughout.t.e body in t.e regul.t.on of organ funct.ons during and fol.owing t.e disrup.0}on of *** is al.o refl.ct.d by t.e widesp.ead exp.ession of t.o famil.es of p.rinergic recep.0}rs(p. and p.)wit. numerous *** t.e l.st.few decades,t.ere has been increasing evidence t.at.p.rinergic signal.ng p.ays an imp.rt.nt.rol. in t.e regul.t.on of immune ***,signal. mediat.d by p. recep.0}rs have been shown t. cont.ibut. t. immune syst.m-mediat.d ***,int.rference wit. p. recep.0}rs may be a p.omising st.at.gy for t.e modul.t.on of immune *** onl. a few cl.nical.st.dies have been conduct.d in isol.t.d ent.t.es wit. l.mit.d success,p.ecl.nical.work suggest. t.at.t.e use of p. recep.0}r inhibit.rs may bear some p.omise in various aut.immune *** t.e associat.on of p. recep.0}rs wit. several.disorders from t.is fiel.,t.e use of p. recep.0}r ant.gonist. in cl.nical.t.erap. is st.l. very *** t.is narrat.ve review,we briefl. review t.e invol.ement.of t.e p.rinergic syst.m in immunol.gical.resp.nses and cl.nical.st.dies on t.e effect.of p.rinergic inhibit.on on aut.immune *** t.en op.n t.e ap.rt.re a bit.and show some p.ecl.nical.st.dies demonst.at.ng a p.t.nt.al.effect.of p.rinergic bl.ckade on aut.immune *** suramin,a non-sp.cific p.rinergic inhibit.r,as an examp.e,we furt.er show t.at.off-t.rget.effect. coul. be resp.nsibl. for observed effect. in immunol.gical.set.ings,which may have int.rest.ng ***,we bel.eve t.at.it.is wort.whil. t. furt.er invest.gat. t.is hit.ert. underexp.ored area.

关键词： aut.immune diseases neurol.gical.disorders p.rinergic syst.m p. recep.0}r inhibit.rs suramin

p.rsp.ct.ves for t.e recovery of rare eart.s from end-of-l.fe fl.orescent.l.mp.

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Journal.of Rare Eart.s 2014年第3期32卷 195-200页

作者： K.Binnemans p.t.jones Dep.rt.ent.of Chemist.y KU Leuven – University of LeuvenCelestijnenlaan 200F- box 2404 B-3001 Heverlee Belgium Dep.rt.ent.of Met.l.urgy and Mat.rial. Engineering KU Leuven – University of LeuvenKasteelpark Arenberg 44 - box 2450 B-3001 Heverlee Belgium

t.is vision p.p.r discusses t.e advant.ges and disadvant.ges of t.e t.ree main op.0}ons for t.e recycl.ng of rare-eart. el.- ment. from end-of-l.fe fl.orescent.l.mp.：（1） direct.re-use of t.e l.mp.p.osp.or mixt.re; （2） sep.rat.on of t.e l.mp.p.osp.or mixt.re int. t.e different.p.osp.or comp.nent.; （3） recovery of t.e rare-eart. cont.nt. An overview is given of commercial.act.vit.es in Europ. in t.e domain of recycl.ng of mat.rial. from end-of-l.fe fl.orescent.l.mp. and t.e recovery of rare eart.s from t.ese l.mp.. t.e col.ect.on of end-of-l.fe fl.orescent.l.mp. is current.y driven by a l.gal.framework t.at.p.ohibit.d t.e rel.ase of mercury t. t.e environment. t.e cont.minat.ons of t.e l.mp.p.osp.or p.wders by mercury and by smal. gl.ss p.rt.cl.s of crushed fl.orescent.l.mp. are l.mit.ng fact.rs in t.e recycl.ng p.ocess. Research shoul. be direct.d t. an advanced cl.an-up.of t.e recl.imed l.mp.p.osp.or fract.on, and in p.rt.cul.r t. t.e removal.of mercury and gl.ss fragment.. t.e recovery of rare eart.s from t.e l.mp.p.osp.ors coul. be facil.t.t.d by t.king advant.ge of t.e differences in resist.nce of t.e different.l.mp.p.osp.ors by chemical.at.ack by inorganic ac- ids and bases.

关键词： bal.nce p.obl.m fl.orescence l.mp. l.mp.p.osp.ors l.nt.anides rare-eart. el.ment. recycl.ng urban mining

Measuring NO p.oduct.on by p.ant.t.ssues and Susp.nsion Cul.1}red Cel.s

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Mol.cul.r p.ant 2008年第2期1卷 270-284页

作者： Jan Vit.cek Vil.m Reinohl.0}Russel. l. jones Dep.rt.ent.of p.ant.Biol.gy Faculty of Agronomy Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry Zemedelska 1 Brno 613 00 Czech Republic Dep.rt.ent.of p.ant.and Microbial.Biol.cjy University of California Berkeley CA 94720-3102 USA

We describe an inexp.nsive and rel.abl. det.ct.r for measuring NO emit.ed in t.e gas p.ase from p.ant.. t.e met.od rel.es on t.e use of a st.ong oxidizer t. convert.NO t. NO2 and subsequent.cap.0}re of NO2 by a Griess reagent.t.ap. t.e set.up.ap.roaches t.e sensit.vit. for NO comp.rabl. t. t.at.of inst.ument. based on chemil.minescence and p.ot.acoust.c det.ct.rs. We demonst.at. t.e ut.l.t. of our set.up.by measuring NO p.oduced by a variet. of wel. est.bl.shed p.ant.sources. NO p.oduced by nit.at. reduct.se （NR） in t.bacco l.aves and barl.y al.urone was readil. det.ct.d, as was t.e p.oduct.on of NO from nit.it. by t.e incubat.on medium of barl.y al.urone. Arabidop.is mut.nt. t.at.overp.oduce NO or l.ck NO-synt.ase （At.OS1） al.o disp.ayed t.e exp.ct.d NO synt.esis p.enot.p. when assayed by our set.up. We coul. al.o measure NO p.oduct.on from el.cit.r-t.eat.d susp.nsion cul.1}red cel.s using t.is set.up. Furt.er, we have focused on t.e det.ct.on of NO by a widel. used fl.orescent.p.obe 4-amino-5-met.yl.mino-2＇,7＇-difl.orofl.orescein （DAF-FM）. Our work p.int. t. t.e p.t.al.s t.at.must.be avoided when using DAF-FM t. det.ct.t.e p.oduct.on of NO by p.ant.t.ssues. In addit.on t. t.e dramat.c effect. t.at.p. can have on fl.orescence from DAF-FM, t.e widel. used NO scavengers 2-p.enyl. 4,4,5, 5-t.t.amet.yl.midazol.ne- 1-oxyl.3-oxide （p.0}O） oxide （cp.0}O） can p.oduce anomal.us and unexp.ct.d t. bind t. dead cel.s and remain NO-sensit.ve. and 2-（4-carboxyp.enyl.-4,4,5,5-t.t.amet.yl.midazol.ne- 1-oxyl.3- resul.1}. p.rhap. t.e most.serious drawback of DAF-FM is it. abil.t. t. bind t. dead cel.s and remain NO-sensit.ve.

关键词： Measuring NO p.oduct.on p.ant.t.ssues Susp.nsion Cul.1}red Cel.s

Refract.ve Focusing by Int.rst.l.ar Cl.uds and t.e Rap.d p.l.rizat.on Angl. Swing in QSO 1150+812

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Chinese Journal.of Ast.onomy and Ast.op.ysics 2006年第1期6卷 1-14页

作者： Shan-Jie Qian t. p. Krichbaum Xi-Zhen Zhang l. Fuhrmann G. Cimò A. Kraus t. Beckert.S. Brit.en A. Wit.el.J.A. Zensus Nat.onal.Ast.onomical.Observat.ries Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 Max-p.anck-Inst.t.t.für Radioast.onomie Auf dem Hügel 69 53121 Bonn Germany Max-p.anck-Inst.t.t.für Ast.onomie KSnigstuhl 17 69117 Heidelberg Germany

A very rap.d p.l.rizat.on p.sit.on angl. swing of -180° （wit. a t.me scal. of ,-6 hours） observed at.2 cm in QSO 1150＋812 （z = 1.25） was rep.rt.d by Kochenov ＆ Gabuzda. t.is very rare event.is difficul.2}t. exp.ain. We found a p.ssibl. int.rp.et.t.on in t.e framework of a source model.consist.ng of t.ree p.l.rized comp.nent., in which t.o comp.ct.p.l.rized comp.nent. are nearl. simul.2}neousl. occul.2}d by an int.rst.l.ar cl.ud, wit. consequent.focusing-defocusing effect.. A sp.cific p.asma-l.ns model.is p.op.sed which can reasonabl. fit.t.e p.l.rized fl.x densit. curve wit. resul.2} derived for t.e t.o l.nsed comp.nent.. Some p.ysical.p.ramet.rs of t.e p.asma-l.ns and t.e source comp.nent. are est.mat.d. t.e t.o comp.ct.p.l.rized comp.nent. are est.mat.d t. have bright.ess t.mp.rat.res of -6 ×10^12 K. t.us a bul. rel.t.vist.c mot.on wit. a l.rent. fact.r l.ss t.an 10 is required t. meet.t.e inverse-Comp.0}n l.mit.

关键词： radio cont.nuum: gal.xies - gal.xies: comp.ct.- p.l.rizat.on - scat.ering- quasars: individual. 1150+812

l.gume Green Manure and Int.rcrop.ing for High Biomass Sorghum p.oduct.on

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Agricul.0}ral.Sciences 2024年第6期15卷 605-621页

作者： Cl.rk B. Neel. Francis M. Rouquet.e Jr. Crist.ne l. S. Morgan Frank M. Hons Wil.iam l. Rooney Geral. R. Smit. Dep.rt.ent.of Soil.and Crop.Science Washington State University Pullman WA USA t.xas A&M Agril.fe Research Overton TX USA Soil.Heal.0} Inst.t.t. Morrisville NC USA Dep.rt.ent.of Soil.and Crop.Science Texas A&M University College Station TX USA

Before t.e advent.of cheap. synt.et.c fert.l.zers, l.gumes were commonl. used as green manure crop. for t.eir abil.t. t. fix at.osp.eric nit.ogen (N). A t.ree-year st.dy at.Overt.n, t. examined l.gume int.grat.on int. high-biomass sorghum (Sorghum bicol.r l.) p.oduct.on syst.ms on a l.l.ert.l.amy fine sand recent.y cul.0}vat.d aft.r a fert.l.zed bermudagrass [Cynodon dact.l.n (l.) p.rs.] p.st.re. In t.is sp.it.sp.it.p.ot.design, ‘Dixie’ crimson cl.ver (t.ifol.um incarnat.m l.) and ‘Iron and Cl.y’ cowp.a (Vigna unguicul.t. l.) were int.grat.d int. a high-biomass sorghum p.oduct.on syst.m t. eval.at. imp.ct. on N concent.at.on, C concent.at.on, and yiel. of high-biomass sorghum and t.eir imp.ct. on soil.t.t.l.N and soil.organic carbon (SOC). Main p.ot. were sp.it.int. crimson cl.ver green manure (Cl.M) and wint.r fal.ow (FAl.) fol.owed by t.ree sub-p.ot. sp.it.int. warm-season crop.rot.t.ons: cowp.a green manure (Cp.M), cowp.a-sorghum int.rcrop.(Cp.R), and sorghum monocrop.(SORG). t.ree N fert.l.zer t.eat.ent. (0, 45, 90 kg N∙ha−1) were randomized and ap.l.ed as sub-sub p.ot.. t.e Cl.M increased (p.sorghum biomass yiel. (16.5 t.DM∙ha−1) 28% in year t.ree but.had no effect.in t.e first.t.o years. t.e Cp.R t.eat.ent.reduced sorghum yiel. up.t. 62% comp.red t. SORG;whereas Cp.M increased sorghum yiel. 56% and 18% t.e t.o years fol.owing cowp.a incorp.rat.on. Rat. of N fert.l.zer had no effect.on sorghum biomass yiel.. Decrease in SOC and soil.N over t.me indicat.d mineral.zat.on of organic N and may exp.ain why no N fert.l.zer resp.nse was observed in sorghum biomass yiel.. Cowp.a showed st.ong p.t.nt.al.as a green manure crop.but.p.oved t. be t.o comp.t.t.ve for successful.int.rcrop.ing in high-biomass sorghum p.oduct.on syst.ms.

关键词： High-Biomass Sorghum l.gumes Green Manure Int.rcrop Cowp.a Crimson Cl.ver Soil.Organic Carbon Soil.Nit.ogen