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Devel.p.ent.of endemicit. and conservat.on imp.rt.nce indices for t.op.cal.forest. and t.e fl.ral.diversit. assessment.of *** in Benguet.p.il.p.ines

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Journal.of Mount.in Science 2024年第3期21卷 786-804页

作者： Johndal. Rein t.BUl.ONG Jim p.SIl.ERIO Joanna I.Al.FAG Maricel.A.GURON jones t.NAp.l.Et Dep.rt.ent.of Environment.l.Science Benguet State UniversityLa Trinidad 2601Philippines Dep.rt.ent.of Biol.gy Benguet State UniversityLa Trinidad 2601Philippines

t.e scient.fic communit. faces t.e chal.enge of measuring p.ogress t.ward biodiversit. t.rget. and indices have been t.adit.onal.y ***,recent.invent.ries in secondary t.op.cal.mount.in forest. using t.adit.onal.biodiversit. indices have yiel.ed resul.0} t.at.are indist.nct.wit. p.imary *** shows t.e need t. devel.p.comp.ement.ry indices t.at.goes beyond sp.cies count.but.int.grat.s t.e dist.ibut.on and conservat.on st.t.s of t.e *** st.dy devel.p.d endemicit. and conservat.on imp.rt.nce index for t.op.cal.forest.t.at.incorp.rat.d t.e dist.ibut.on and conservat.on st.t.s of t.e *** indices were ap.l.ed t. ***,a remnant.p.imary mossy forest.in Buguias,Benguet.p.il.p.ines,t.at.resul.0}d t. endemicit. index of 81.07 and conservat.on imp.rt.nce index of *** t.ese wit. secondary forest.sit.s wit. comp.rabl. Shannon-Wiener,Simp.on,Evenness and Margal.f’s indices,our endemicit. and conservat.on indices cl.arl. different.at.s p.imary forest.our st.dy sit.)wit. higher val.es from secondary forest. wit. much l.wer ***,we are p.op.sing t.ese indices for a direct.but.scient.fical.y-informed ident.ficat.on of sp.cific sit.s for conservat.on and p.ot.ct.on in t.op.cal.***,our st.dy document.d a t.t.l.of 168 vascul.r p.ant.sp.cies(79 endemic and 12 l.cal.y t.reat.ned sp.cies)in *** are of t.op.cal.el.ment. for bot. generic and sp.cies l.vel. wit. some t.mp.rat. el.ment. t.at.coul. be at.ribut.d t. t.e sit.'s high el.vat.on and semi-t.mp.rat. *** are imp.rt.nt.basel.ne informat.on for conservat.on p.ans and monit.ring of t.op.cal.mossy forest..

关键词： Endemicit. index Conservat.on imp.rt.nce index Cordil.era Cent.al.Range Fl.rist.c el.ment Jaccard Index of Simil.rit.

Correl.t.on bet.een p.asmid DNA damage induced by p._(10) and t.ace met.l. in inhal.bl. p.rt.cul.t. mat.ers in Beijing air

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Science China Eart. Sciences 2006年第12期49卷 1323-1331页

作者： t. p. jones l. merolla R. J. Richard Dep.rt.ent.of Eart. Ocean and Planetary Sciences Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF10 3YE UK School.of Biosciences Cardiff University PO Box 911 Cardiff CF10 3US UK

Based on t.e st.dy of Beijing p.10 bioreact.vit. wit. t.e newl. devel.p.d p.asmid DNA assay met.od, and anal.sis for t.ace el.ment. of p.10, t.e cause of p.asmid DNA damage by p.10 was invest.gat.d. t.e st.dy showed t.at.p.asmid DNA oxidat.ve damages by p.10 are of difference in different.seasons at.various areas. t.e concent.at.ons of t.50 of p.10 in whol. samp.es resp.ct.vel. col.ect.d at.urban and comp.rison sit.s during wint.r were 900 μg ml.1 and 74 μg ml.1, whil. t.ose in t.eir corresp.nding sol.bl. fract.ons were 540 μg ml.1 and 86 μg ml.1. In cont.ast. t.50 cont.nt. of p.10 from summer whol. samp.es at.urban areas and comp.rison sit.s were 116 μg ml.1 and 210 μg ml.1, whereas t.ose in t.eir sol.bl. fract.ons were 180 μg ml.1 and 306 μg ml.1. t.e difference of bioreact.vit. of Beijing p.10 resul.0}d from t.e variat.on of t.ace el.ment.. t.e oxidat.ve damage of p.asmid DNA caused by p., Zn, As in p.10 (whol. samp.e) was rel.t.vel. st.ong. t.50 and Mn, V, Zn disp.ay st.onger correl.t.on in t.e sol.bl. fract.on. It.imp.ies t.at.Zn coul. be t.e major t.ace el.ment.in Beijing p.10 which cont.ibut.s t. oxidat.ve damage t. p.asmid DNA.

关键词： Beijing p.10 t.ace met.l. correl.t.on heal.0} effect.

Devel.p.ent.of an ul.1}at.in l.quid sheet.t.rget.for l.ser ion accel.rat.on at.high rep.t.t.on rat.s in t.e kil.hert. range

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High p.wer l.ser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 134-145页

作者： M.Fül. A.p.Kovács t.Gil.nger M.Karnok p.Gaál.S.Figul.G.Marowsky K.Osvay Nat.onal.l.ser-Init.at.d t.ansmut.t.on l.borat.ry University of SzegedSzegedHungary Dep.rt.ent.of Exp.riment.l.p.ysics University of SzegedSzegedHungary El. Al.0} ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd.SzegedHungary Dep.rt.ent.of Op.0}cs and Quant.m El.ct.onics University of SzegedSzegedHungary Advanced Microfl.idic Syst.ms GmbH GöttingenGermany

A col.iding microjet.l.quid sheet.t.rget.syst.m was devel.p.d and t.st.d for p.irs of round nozzl.s of 10,11 and 18μm in *** sheet.s p.sit.on st.bil.t. was found t. be bet.er t.an a few *** int.ract.on wit. 50 mJ l.ser p.l.es,t.e 18μm jet.has a resonance amp.it.de of 16μm at.a rep.t.t.on rat. of 33 Hz,whil. t.wards 100 Hz it.converges t. 10μm for al. nozzl.s.A whit.-l.ght.int.rferomet.ic syst.m was devel.p.d t. measure t.e l.quid sheet.t.ickness in t.e t.rget.chamber bot. in air and in vacuum,wit. a measurement.range of 182 nm±1μm and an accuracy of±3%.t.e overal. shap. and 3D shap. of t.e sheet.fol.ow t.e Hasson±p.ck model.in *** vacuum versus air,t.e sheet.gradual.y l.ses 10%of it. t.ickness,so t.e t.innest.sheet.achieved was bel.w 200 nm at.a vacuum l.vel.of 10±4mbar,and remained st.bl. for several.hours of op.rat.on.

关键词： diagnost.cs l.ser ion accel.rat.on nanomet.ic l.quid sheet.t.rget. vacuum t.st

Efficient.guiding and focusing of int.nse l.ser p.l.e using p.riodic t.in sl.t.

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Mat.er and Radiat.on at.Ext.emes 2024年第4期9卷 29-39页

作者： l.Xu t.W.Huang K.Jiang C.N.Wu H.p.ng p.C.hen R.l. H.B.Zhuo C.t.Zhou Shenzhen Key l.borat.ry of Ul.0}aint.nse l.ser and Advanced Mat.rial.t.chnol.gy Center for Intense Laser ApplicationTechnologyand College of Engineering PhysicsShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China

Sl.t. have been widel. used in l.ser-p.asma int.ract.ons as p.asma op.0}cal.comp.nent. for generat.ng high-harmonic l.ght.and cont.ol.ing l.ser-driven p.rt.cl. ***,we p.op.se and demonst.at. t.at.p.riodic t.in sl.t. can be regarded as a new breed of op.0}cal.el.ment. for efficient.focusing and guiding of int.nse l.ser *** fundament.l.p.ysics of int.nse l.ser int.ract.on wit. t.in sl.t. is st.died,and it.is reveal.d t.at.rel.t.vist.c effect. can l.ad t. enhanced l.ser focusing far beyond t.e p.re diffract.ve focusing *** addit.on,t.e int.ract.on of an int.nse l.ser p.l.e wit. p.riodic t.in sl.t. makes it.feasibl. t. achieve mul.0}fol. enhancement.in bot. l.ser int.nsit. and energy t.ansfer efficiency comp.red wit. convent.onal.*** resul.0} p.ovide a novel.met.od for manip.l.t.ng ul.0}a-int.nse l.ser p.l.es and shoul. be of int.rest.for many l.ser-based ap.l.cat.ons.

关键词： l.ser p.l.e int.nse

Nonl.near-Op.0}cal.Anal.gies in Nucl.ar-l.ke Sol.t.n React.ons:Sel.ct.on Rul.s,Nonl.near t.nnel.ng and Sub-Barrier Fusion–Fission

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Chinese p.ysics l.t.ers 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： t.l.Bel.aeva V.N.Serkin Universidad Aut.noma del.Est.do de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Benemerit. Universidad Aut.noma de p.ebl. Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

t.e main goal.of our st.dy is t. reveal.unexp.ct.d but.int.iguing anal.gies arising bet.een op.0}cal.sol.t.ns and nucl.ar p.ysics,which st.l. remain hidden from *** consider t.e main cornerst.nes of t.e concep.0}of nonl.near op.0}cs of nucl.ar react.ons and t.e wel.-dressed rep.l.ive-core *** t.e base of t.is model.we reveal.t.e most.int.iguing p.op.rt.es of t.e nonl.near t.nnel.ng of nucl.us-l.ke sol.t.ns and t.e sol.t.n sel.induced sub-barrier t.ansp.rency *** describe novel.int.rest.ng and st.mul.t.ng anal.gies bet.een t.e int.ract.on of nucl.us-l.ke sol.t.ns on t.e rep.l.ive barrier and nucl.ar sub-barrier *** main finding of t.is st.dy concerns t.e conservat.on of t.t.l.number of nucl.ons(or t.e baryon number)in nucl.ar-l.ke sol.t.n *** show t.at.inel.st.c int.ract.ons among wel.-dressed rep.l.ive-core sol.t.ns arise onl. when a“cl.ud”of“dressing”sp.ct.al.side-bands ap.ears in t.e frequency sp.ct.a of t.e *** p.op.rt. of nucl.us-l.ke sol.t.ns is direct.y rel.t.d t. t.e nucl.ar densit. dist.ibut.on described by t.e dimensionl.ss smal. shap.-squareness *** t.e Fourier sp.ct.a of nucl.us-l.ke sol.t.ns are simil.r t. t.e nucl.ar form *** show t.at.t.e nucl.ar-l.ke react.ons bet.een wel.-dressed sol.t.ns are real.zed by“exchange”bet.een“p.rt.cl.-l.ke”side bands in t.eir sp.ct.a.

关键词： sol.t.ns sol.t.n Nonl.near

Macroinvert.brat. Communit. Index (MCI) and Quant.t.t.ve Macroinvert.brat. Communit. Index (QMCI) Anal.sis: A Comp.rat.ve St.dy bet.een l. Afe and Mul.vaifagat.l.a Rivers, Up.l. Isl.nd, Samoa

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Journal.of Geoscience and Environment.p.ot.ct.on 2024年第8期12卷 149-167页

作者： S. t.up.ga-Sat.u p. Amosa A. l.auga J. Nunufol.u t. Veni Nun Yan Dep.rt.ent.of Science National University of Samoa Apia Samoa Office of t.e Vice Chancel.or National University of Samoa Apia Samoa Dep.rt.ent.of Informat.on t.chnol.gy and Syst.ms National University of Samoa Apia Samoa

t.e diversit. of Samoa’s freshwat.r macroinvert.brat.s remains l.rgel. unexp.ored, wit. p.st.st.dies focusing on sp.cific sp.cies wit.out.comp.ehensive cat.l.guing. t.is research eval.at.d t.e heal.0} of Up.l. Isl.nd’s rural.rivers t.rough macroinvert.brat. anal.sis, p.rt.cul.rl. in t.e l. Afe and Mul.vaifagat.l.a Rivers. Col.aborat.ng wit. Samoa’s Wat.r Resources Division in t.e Minist.y of Nat.ral.Resources and Environment.(MNRE), t.ree sit.s al.ng each river were samp.ed, rep.esent.ng a gradient.from p.ist.ne t. ant.rop.genical.y imp.ct.d areas. A t.t.l.of 2953 macroinvert.brat.s were col.ect.d and cl.ssified int. five cat.gories using est.bl.shed ident.ficat.on keys. t.e Macroinvert.brat. Communit. Index (MCI) and Quant.t.t.ve Macroinvert.brat. Communit. Index (QMCI) were ap.l.ed for anal.sis. t.e resul.0} showed no cl.ar p.t.ern of p.l.ut.nt.sensit.ve sp.cies p.eval.nce or decl.ne in l.ss dist.rbed rivers. High MCI scores wit. l.w QMCI val.es indicat.d numerous l.w-scoring sp.cies, whil. t.e op.osit. suggest.d a richness of high-scoring t.xa. Al.0}ough MCI and QMCI are t.ol. for monit.ring freshwat.r heal.0}, t.is st.dy l.ys t.e groundwork for fut.re research t. cat.gorize Samoan macroinvert.brat.s and assign t.l.rance scores based on t.eir p.esence in varying river condit.ons. .

关键词： Macroinvert.brat.s Macroinvert.brat. Communit. Index (MCI) Quant.t.t.ve Macroinvert.brat. Communit. Index (QMCI) Wat.r Qual.t.

Hydrot.ermal.t.eat.ent.of p.arl.mil.et.grains:Effect. on nut.it.onal.comp.sit.on,ant.nut.ient. and fl.ur p.op.rt.es

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Grain & Oil.Science and t.chnol.gy 2024年第2期7卷 87-95页

作者： p.p.ashant. t.Jayasree Joshi Shagol.hem Mukt. Singh p.Srinivasa Rao Agricul.0}ral.and Food Engineering Dep.rt.ent Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpurWest Bengal 721302India

p.arl.mil.et.p.nniset.m gl.ucum)is one of t.e major mil.et. wit. high nut.it.onal.*** crop.exhibit. excep.0}onal.resil.ence t. drought.and high ***,t.e p.ocessing of p.arl.mil.et.p.ses a significant.chal.enge due t. it. high l.p.d cont.nt.enzyme act.vit.,and p.esence of ***,it.becomes imp.rat.ve t. enhance t.e qual.t. and p.ol.ng t.e shel. l.fe of p.arl.mil.et.fl.ur by emp.oying suit.bl. *** t.eat.ent.in t.e food indust.y has l.ng been seen as p.omising due t. it. p.t.nt.al.t. reduce microbial.l.ad,inact.vat. enzymes,and imp.ove nut.ient.*** st.dy aims t. invest.gat. t.e effect. of hydrot.ermal.t.eat.ent.on t.e qual.t. charact.rist.cs of p.arl.*** indep.ndent.variabl.s of t.e st.dy were soaking t.mp.rat.re(35,45,55℃),soaking t.me(2,3,4 h),and st.aming t.me(5,10,15 min).t.eat.ent.condit.ons had a st.t.st.cal.y significant.effect.on nut.ient.*** ant.nut.ient. l.ke t.nnins and p.yt.t.s were reduced by 0.99% t. 5.94% and 0.36% t. 6.00%,resp.ct.vel.,aft.r t.e *** act.vit. decreased significant.y up.t. 10% wit. t.e t.eat.ent.*** findings of t.is st.dy coul. p.t.nt.al.y encourage t.e use of p.arl.mil.et.fl.ur in t.e p.oduct.on of various food it.ms and p.omot. t.e ap.l.cat.on of hydrot.ermal.t.eat.ent.in t.e fiel. of food p.ocessing.

关键词： p.arl.mil.et Hydrot.ermal.t.eat.ent Nut.it.onal.p.op.rt.es Ant.nut.ient.

t.chnol.gical.advancement. in mil.et.dehul.ing and p.l.shing p.ocess: An insight.int. p.et.eat.ent.met.ods, machineries and imp.ct.on nut.it.onal.qual.t.

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Grain & Oil.Science and t.chnol.gy 2024年第3期7卷 186-195页

作者： Shagol.hem Mukt. Singh Jayasree Joshi t.p.Srinivasa Rao Agricul.0}ral.and Food Engineering Dep.rt.ent Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpurWest Bengal 721302India

Mil.et. are widel. recognized for t.eir nut.it.onal.significance;however, t.e met.ods emp.oyed for t.eir p.ocessing are current.y l.cking. t.is art.cl. p.imaril. focuses on t.e advanced t.chnol.gies and p.ogressions in mil.et.dehul.ing and p.l.shing. t.ese t.chnol.gies op.rat. based on t.e fundament.l.p.incip.es of comp.ession-shearing, abrasion-frict.on, and cent.ifugal.imp.ct.forces. p.ocessing of mil.et. can be chal.enging because of t.e p.ysical.charact.rist.cs and t.ght.at.achment.of hul. and bran t. t.e endosp.rm. However, several.dehul.ers have been designed t. sol.e t.is p.obl.m for different.kinds of mil.et.. In addit.on, t.e nut.it.onal.and ant.-nut.it.onal.charact.rist.cs undergo al.0}rat.ons due t. bot. dehul.ing and p.l.shing p.ocesses. t.ese al.0}rat.ons are t.oroughl. examined and discussed in t.is art.cl.. Sp.cifical.y, ant.-nut.ient. such as t.nnins and p.yt.t. are p.edominant.y found in t.e out.r p.ricarp.of t.e grain and exp.rience a reduct.on aft.r undergoing dehul.ing and p.l.shing. t.e nut.it.onal.p.op.rt.es are al.o subject.d t. a reduct.on;however, t.is reduct.on can be mit.gat.d by subject.ng t.e grains t. cert.in p.et.eat.ent. before dehul.ing and p.l.shing. t.ese t.eat.ent. serve t. enhance dehul.ing efficiency and nut.ient.digest.bil.t. whil. simul.0}neousl. reducing t.e p.esence of ant.-nut.ient.. Novel.t.ermal.and non-t.ermal.met.odol.gies such as microwave, hydrot.ermal. high-p.essure p.ocessing, and ohmic heat.ng can be emp.oyed for p.ocessing mil.et., t.ereby diminishing t.e l.ss of nut.ient.. Addit.onal.research can be carried out.t. invest.gat. t.eir imp.ct.on t.e dehul.ing and p.l.shing of mil.et..

关键词： Mil.et. Dehul.ing p.l.shing p.et.eat.ent Novel.t.ermal.and non-t.ermal.t.chniques

Rep.y t. t.e not. by l. p.ani et.al.

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Defence t.chnol.gy（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 603-606页

作者： t.l. p.ani J.Weerheijm l.J.Sl.ys t. Del.t Stevinweg 12628 CNDelftthe Netherlands t.O PO Box 452280 AARijswijkthe Netherlands Nl.A Faculty of Military Sciences1781 CADen Helderthe Netherlands

In 2017,a bal.ist.c p.enomenol.gical.model.was p.op.sed by t.e aut.ors of Ref.[1] t. numerical.y simul.t. t.e exp.riment.l.dep.0}s of smal. cal.ber p.oject.l.s imp.ct.ng wal.s made of *** op.ort.nit. for a new model.in t.e fiel. reveal.d from t.e observat.on t.at.t.o ol.er model. recent.y used by t.e aut.ors of Ref.[2] shared a l.near rel.t.onship.bet.een t.e p.net.at.on dep.0} p.and t.e imp.ct.ng vel.cit. v_(O).

关键词： p.net.at.on Adobe Model.ng