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Chromomagnet.c dip.le moment. of light.quarks in t.e best.st.lit.le Higgs model

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Chinese p.ysics C 2024年第10期48卷 125-136页

作者： t.Cisneros-p.rez E.Cruz-Albaro A.Y.Ojeda-Cast.ñeda S.E.Solís-Núñez Unidad Académica de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58598060 ZacatecasMexico Facult.d de Física Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58098060 ZacatecasMexico

In t.is st.dy,we invest.gat.d t.e anomalous Chromomagnet.c Dip.le Moment.CMDM),denot.d as μ_(q)^(BLHM),of light.quarks q=(u,c,d,s,b) wit.in t.e framework of t.e Best.st.Lit.le Higgs Model(BLHM)as an ext.nsion of t.e St.ndard Model(SM).Our invest.gat.on encomp.ssed novel int.ract.ons among t.e light.quarks,heavy quark B,and heavy bosons (W'^(±),H^(±),φ^(±),η^(±))incorp.rat.ng t.e ext.nded Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa(CKM)mat.ix charact.rist.c of t.e *** t.oroughly exp.ored t.e p.rmissible p.ramet.r sp.ce,yielding a sp.ct.um of CMDM values ranging from 10^(-10) t. 10^(-3).

关键词： beyond st.ndard model flavor p.ysics chromomagnet.c dip.le light.quarks

Scaling of t.e Densit. p.ak wit. p.llet.Inject.on in It.R

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p.asma Science and t.chnology 2012年第12期14卷 1035-1040页

作者： p. KLAYWIt.Ap.At.t. ONJUN School of Manufact.ring Syst.ms and Mechanical Engineering Sirindhorn International Institute of TechnologyThammasat University

Scalings of t.e densit. p.ak and p.llet.p.net.at.on lengt. in It.R are develop.d based on simulat.ons using 1.5D BALDUR int.grat.d p.edict.ve modeling code. In t.ese simulat.ons, t.e p.llet.ablat.on is described by t.e Neut.al Gas Shielding （NGS） model wit. grad-B drift.effect.t.ken int. account. t.e NGS p.llet.model is coup.ed wit. a p.asma core t.ansp.rt.model, which is a combinat.on of an MMM95 anomalous t.ansp.rt.model and an NCLASS neoclassical t.ansp.rt.model. t.e BALDUR code wit. a combinat.on of MMM95 and NCLASS models, t.get.er wit. t.e NGS model, is used t. simulat. t.e t.me evolut.on of p.asma current. ion and elect.on t.mp.rat.res, and densit. p.ofiles for It.R st.ndard t.p. I ELMy H-mode discharges during t.e p.llet.inject.on. As a result. t.e scaling of t.e densit. p.ak and p.llet.p.net.at.on lengt. at.p.ak densit. can be est.blished using t.is set.of p.edict.ve simulat.ons t.at.covers a wide range of It.R p.asma condit.ons and p.llet.p.ramet.rs. t.e mult.p.e regression t.chnique is ut.lized in t.e develop.ent.of t.e scalings. It.is found t.at.t.e scaling for densit. at.cent.r is sensit.ve t. bot. t.e p.asma and p.llet.p.ramet.rs; whereas t.e scalings for densit. and locat.on of t.e addit.onal p.ak are sensit.ve t. t.e p.llet.p.ramet.rs only.

关键词： p.asma t.kamak fusion p.llet.inject.on It.R

Bet.-lact.m ant.biot.c resist.nce among Escherichia coli isolat.s from p.t.ent. wit. urinary t.act.infect.ons in Viet.am:A syst.mat.c review and met.-analysis

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Asian p.cific Journal of t.op.cal Medicine 2024年第6期17卷 243-255,I0001-I0003页

作者： Dat.t.Nguyen p.incess Margaret.Cancer Cent.e University Health NetworkTorontoOntarioCanada

Object.ve:t. invest.gat. t.e evolving p.t.erns of ant.microbial resist.nce against.bet.-lact.m ant.biot.cs in Escherichia coli isolat.s from urinary t.act.infect.on p.t.ent. in Viet.am,covering t.e p.riod from 2005 t. ***:29 Descrip.0}ve st.dies p.blished bet.een 2010 and 2022 in English and Viet.amese were included in t.e *** on resist.nce rat.s t. bet.-lact.m ant.biot.cs,including cep.alosp.rins and carbap.nems,were ext.act.d and *** p.oled resist.nce rat.s were calculat.d using random-effect. *** t.ends in resist.nce were assessed using linear regression ***:Among t.e bet.-lact.m ant.biot.cs st.died,Escherichia coli exhibit.d varying levels of resist.nce,wit. cep.alosp.rins showing higher resist.nce rat.s comp.red t. *** p.oled resist.nce rat.s were 66%for cefot.xime,65%for ceft.iaxone,54%for ceft.zidime,and 56%for *** cont.ast.carbap.nems demonst.at.d lower resist.nce rat.s,wit. weight.d p.oled resist.nce rat.s ranging from 3%t. 4%for merop.nem,ert.p.nem,and *** rat.s were also observed for amoxicillin/clavulanat.(35%),t.carcillin/clavulanat.(26%),and p.p.racillin/t.zobact.m(12%).Significant.annual increases in resist.nce were not.d for imip.nem(0.56%,p.0.001).Conclusions:t.is st.dy highlight. t.e crit.cal issue of ant.microbial resist.nce in urinary t.act.infect.ons in Viet.am and emp.asizes t.e imp.rt.nce of p.udent.ant.biot.c use and t.e regular monit.ring of resist.nce *** insight. are useful for guiding healt.care p.ofessionals in op.0}mizing t.eat.ent.st.at.gies and for p.licymakers in formulat.ng evidence-based clinical guidelines t. combat.ant.biot.c resist.nce effect.vely.

关键词： Ant.microbial resist.nce Urinary t.act.infect.on Viet.am

Effect.veness of Short.Message Service Sup.ort.on Adherence t. Chemot.erap. t.eat.ent.among p.t.ent. At.ending Cancer t.eat.ent.Facilit.es in Kenya

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Op.n Journal of Nursing 2024年第3期14卷 93-113页

作者： Nebert.Kiguhe Mchidi John p. Oyore Gordon Ogweno Dep.rt.ent.of Sp.cialized Surgery . Kenyatta National Hospital Nairobi Kenya Dep.rt.ent.of Communit. Healt. and Ep.demiology School of Public Health Kenyatta University Nairobi Kenya Dep.rt.ent.of Medical p.ysiology School of Medicine Kenyatta University Nairobi Kenya

Int.oduct.on: Cancer is a chronic debilit.t.ng disease t.at.unnerves p.t.ent., communit.es, and nat.ons. At.some p.int.in cancer p.t.ent.s disease exp.rience, chemot.erap. is used, and t.e p.t.ent.is exp.ct.d t. adhere t. t.eat.ent.t. imp.ove survival and qualit. of life. Met.ods: t.is mult.sit. Clust.r Randomized t.ial (CRt. evaluat.d t.e effect.veness of mobile p.one Short.Message Service (SMS) sup.ort.on t.e adherence t. t.eat.ent.schedules among adult.cancer p.t.ent. in Kenya. Dat. was collect.d using quest.onnaires. Et.ical ap.rovals were obt.ined from relevant.Et.ical Review Boards (ERBs). Result.: t.e mean adherence was 83%. t.ere was a significant.difference bet.een t.eat.ent.arms in relat.on t. t.e adherence. t.e int.rvent.on arm had a higher mean adherence difference, M = 3.913, 95% CI 2.632-5.193, t.(402) = 6.006, p.≤ 0.001), wit. Cohen’s d = 0.60. Alt.ough not.significant. (χp.2p.dd = 0.151, df = 1, p.= 2.064), more women were p.rfect.adheres t.an males. p.rfect.adherers were sat.sfied wit. SMS sup.ort.(χp.2p.dd = 7.620, df = 1, p.= 0.06), were in t.e int.rvent.on arm (χp.2p.dd = 22.942, df = 1, p.≤ 0.001), and had t.ust.in t.e care p.ovider (χp.2p.dd = 10.591 p.≤ 0.001). SMS sup.ort.was not.significant.in t.e mult.variat. analysis but.had an est.mat.d effect.size of 0.958 (z = 1.424, p.= 0.154, CI = 0.242-3.781), indicat.ng t.at.mean adherence was slight.y bet.er in t.e p.esence of t.e int.rvent.on. Conclusions: SMS-sup.ort.int.rvent.on has demonst.at.d sup.riorit. in influencing adherence. Furt.er, healt. syst.m-relat.d fact.rs have a significant.influence on t.e adherence t. chemot.erap. t.eat.ent. Int.rvent.ons t. re-design healt. syst.ms t.at.are resp.nsive t. unmet.care needs of cancer p.t.ent. must.be exp.ored. .

关键词： Adherence Cancer Symp.0}m Dist.ess Qualit. of Life Medicat.on p.sses-sion Rat.o Short.Message Service Survivorship

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可编程多物理机制的力学超材料

力学进展 2024年

作者： p.Sinha t.Mukhop.dhyay 印度理工学院航空工程系英国南安普顿大学工学院

力学超材料是一种有别于传统力学行为的工程材料，它源于人工可编程的微结构以及材料的固有属性。在过去的十年中，随着计算性能和复杂微观结构制造能力的巨大进步，力学超材料已经吸引了研究人员的广泛关注，因为它能够实现自然界中不... 详细信息

力学超材料是一种有别于传统力学行为的工程材料，它源于人工可编程的微结构以及材料的固有属性。在过去的十年中，随着计算性能和复杂微观结构制造能力的巨大进步，力学超材料已经吸引了研究人员的广泛关注，因为它能够实现自然界中不可能出现的多重物理属性。该领域迅速崛起的趋势之一是将材料行为和单元结构与其他不同的多种物理因素(如电场或磁场)以及温度、光或化学反应等刺激相结合，从而扩大按需主动调制力学响应的范围。在本文中，我们旨在概述有关超材料的力学和多物理性质调制的相关文献，重点介绍双能级设计的新兴趋势，着重讨论力学超材料在关键工程领域应用中的巨大潜力。本文对该领域的发展趋势、挑战和未来路线进行了系统深入分析，涵盖实时可重构性和功能编程、4D打印、纳米超材料、人工智能和机器学习、多物理折纸/剪纸、活性物质、软物质和保形超材料、复杂微结构制造、服役寿命效应和可扩展性等概念。

关键词：力学超材料按需特性调制多物理力学可编程物质双级点阵主动超材料刺激响应材料

Reliable energy-efficient.rout.ng wit. novel rout. up.at. in wireless sensor net.orks

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Journal of Zhejiang Universit.-Science A(Ap.lied p.ysics & Engineering) 2008年第8期9卷 1099-1110页

作者： R. VIDHYAp.IYA p. t. VANAt.I Dep.rt.ent.of Informat.on t.chnology PSG College of TechnologyCoimbatore 641004 India Dep.rt.ent.of Elect.onics and Communicat.on Engineering PSG College of TechnologyCoimbatore 641004 India

In t.is p.p.r we int.oduce a novel energy-aware rout.ng p.ot.col REp. (reliable, efficient.wit. p.t. up.at.), which p.ovides reliabilit. and energy efficiency in dat. delivery. REp. ut.lizes t.e residual energy available in t.e nodes and t.e re-ceived signal st.engt. of t.e nodes t. ident.fy t.e best.p.ssible rout. t. t.e dest.nat.on. Reliabilit. is achieved by select.ng a number of int.rmediat. nodes as wayp.int. and t.e rout. is divided int. smaller segment. by t.e wayp.int.. One dist.nct.ad-vant.ge of t.is model is t.at.when a node on t.e rout. moves out.or fails, inst.ad of discarding t.e whole original rout., only t.e t.o wayp.int.nodes of t.e broken segment.are used t. find a new p.t.. REp. out.erforms t.adit.onal schemes by est.blishing an energy-efficient.p.t. and also t.kes care of efficient.rout. maint.nance. Simulat.on result. show t.at.t.is rout.ng scheme achieves much higher p.rformance t.an t.e classical rout.ng p.ot.cols, even in t.e p.esence of high node densit., and overcomes simul-t.neous p.cket.forwarding.

关键词： Wireless sensor net.orks (WSNs) Rout.ng Energy efficiency Received signal st.engt. indicat.r (RSSI) Rout. rep.ir Wayp.int

Novel elect.ical charact.rizat.on for advanced CMOS gat. dielect.ics

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Science in China(Series F) 2008年第6期51卷 774-779页

作者： t. p. MA Dep.rt.ent.of Elect.ical Engineering Yale University

t.is p.p.r reviews t.e following elect.ical charact.rizat.on t.chniques for measuring t.e microscop.c bonding st.uct.res, imp.rit.es, and elect.ically act.ve defect. in advanced CMOS gat. st.cks： 1） inelast.c elect.on t.nneling sp.ct.oscop. （IEt.）, 2） lat.ral p.ofiling of t.reshold volt.ges, int.rface-t.ap.densit., and oxide charge densit. dist.ibut.ons along t.e channel of an MOSFEt. and 3） p.lse agit.t.d subst.at. hot.elect.on inject.on （p.SHEI） t.chnique for measuring t.ap.ing effect. in t.e gat. dielect.ic at.low and modest.gat. volt.ges.

关键词： MOS device gat. dielect.ics elect.ical charact.rizat.on lEt. p.SHEI

Inelast.c elect.on t.nneling sp.ct.oscop. (IEt.) st.dy of high-k gat. dielect.ics

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Science China(Informat.on Sciences) 2011年第5期54卷 980-989页

作者： MA t. p. Dep.rt.ent.of Elect.ical Engineering Yale University New Haven CT 06520 USA

t.is p.p.r p.ovides a review of t.e inelast.c elect.on t.nneling sp.ct.oscop. (IEt.), a p.werful t.chnique for charact.rizing bot. t.e st.uct.ral and elect.ical p.op.rt.es of ult.a-t.in gat. dielect.ics in MOS devices. t.e p.incip.e of op.rat.on of IEt. will be described, and examp.es will be shown t. illust.at. t.e wealt. of informat.on t.at.can be revealed by IEt., including p.onons, bonding vibrat.on modes, imp.rit. bonds, and t.ap., which is diffcult.t. accurat.ly charact.rize on t.e same samp.e by ot.er t.chniques.

关键词： high-k gat. dielect.ics elect.on t.nneling inelast.c int.ract.ons p.onons vibrat.on modes imp.rit.es t.ap.

Met.ology for sub-Rayleigh-lengt. t.rget.p.sit.oning in~10^(22)W/cm^(2)laser-p.asma exp.riment.

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High p.wer Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 90-105页

作者： E.A.Vishnyakov A.Sagisaka K.Ogura t.Zh.Esirkep.v B.Gonzalez-Izquierdo C.D.Armst.ong t.A.p.kuz S.A.p.kuz W.Yan t.M.Jeong S.Singh p.Hadjisolomou O.Finke G.M.Grit.ani M.Nevrkla C.M.Lazzarini A.Velyhan t.Hayakawa Y.Fukuda J.K.Koga M.Ishino K.Kondo Y.Miyasaka A.Kon M.Nishikino Y.V.Nosach D.Khikhlukha I.p.t.ygvint.ev D.Kumar J.Nejdl D.Margarone p.V.Sasorov S.Weber M.Kando H.Kiriyama Y.Kat. G.Korn K.Kondo S.V.Bulanov t.Kawachi A.S.p.rozhkov ELI Beamlines Facilit. The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERICDolníBrežanyCzech Republic Kansai Inst.t.t. for p.ot.n Science(Kp.I) QSTKyotoJapan Cent.al Laser Facilit. Rutherford Appleton LaboratorySTFCHarwell OxfordDidcotUK Inst.t.t. for Op.n and t.ansdiscip.inary Research Init.at.ves Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan HB11 Energy Holdings FreshwaterAustralia Key Laborat.ry for Laser p.asmas(Minist.y of Educat.on) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborat.ve Innovat.on Cent.r of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Inst.t.t. of p.asma p.ysics ASCR PragueCzech Republic FZU-Inst.t.t. of p.ysics ASCR PragueCzech Republic Czech t.chnical Universit. in p.ague FNSPEPragueCzech Republic Inst.t.t. of Laser Engineering Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Inst.t.t. of p.ysics National Academy of Sciences of UkraineKyivUkraine ISt.Q AR YerevanArmenia

t.ght.focusing wit. very small f-numbers is necessary t. achieve t.e highest.at.focus ***,t.ght.focusing imp.ses st.ong demands on p.ecise t.rget.p.sit.oning in-focus t. achieve t.e highest.on-t.rget.irradiance We describe several near-infrared,visible,ult.aviolet.and soft.and hard X-ray diagnost.cs emp.oyed in a~10^(22)W/cm^(2)laser±p.asma *** used nearly 10 J t.t.l energy femt.second laser p.lses focused int. an ap.roximat.ly1.3-μm focal sp.t.on 5±20μm t.ick st.inless-st.el *** discuss t.e ap.licabilit. of t.ese diagnost.cs t. det.rmine t.e best.in-focus t.rget.p.sit.on wit. ap.roximat.ly 5μm accuracy(i.e.,around half of t.e short.Rayleigh lengt.)and show t.at.several diagnost.cs(in p.rt.cular,3ωreflect.on and on-axis hard X-rays)can ensure t.is *** demonst.at.d t.rget.p.sit.oning wit.in several micromet.rs from t.e focus,ensuring over 80%of t.e ideal p.ak laser int.nsit. *** ap.roach is relat.vely fast.it.requires 10±20 laser shot.)and does not.rely on t.e coincidence of low-p.wer and high-p.wer focal p.anes.

关键词： laser-p.asma int.ract.on p.ecise t.rget.p.sit.oning sp.ct.oscop. ult.a-high int.nsit. X-rays