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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第3期1卷 24-24页

作者： Diaz M.C.G. symons n. Ramun.o M.L. Christopher n.C. 刘莉 Division.of Emergen.y Medicin. A.1. du Pont Hospital for Children 1600 Rockland Rd.WilmingtonDE 19899United States

背景:咽炎是一种常见的儿科疾病。如果单纯使用临床化验指标会在许多病例中误诊病原菌。在急诊科, 对儿童咽炎进行非标准化的治疗可能会导致不恰当的经验治疗,结果使细菌抗药性增强,最终可能因为治疗不当而引起副作用。目的:按照循证医... 详细信息

背景:咽炎是一种常见的儿科疾病。如果单纯使用临床化验指标会在许多病例中误诊病原菌。在急诊科, 对儿童咽炎进行非标准化的治疗可能会导致不恰当的经验治疗,结果使细菌抗药性增强,最终可能因为治疗不当而引起副作用。目的:按照循证医学的方针对就诊于儿科急诊的咽炎患儿进行诊断和治疗并指导抗生素的应用。方法:在急诊室建立并实施评估和治疗咽炎的循证医学方针。搜集急诊的临床资料,对干预前后患儿进行队列研究。利用标准化的数据整理表格对临床记录进行汇总,汇总项目包括病史、体格检查记录、诊断性检验和治疗措施。如果β溶血性链球菌性咽炎是根据细菌学检查而不是单纯的病史和体格检查确诊时,认为治疗措施恰当。结果:进入研究共443例患儿(219例为干预前组,224例为干预后组)。干预前组的214例中有97 例(占44%)接受了恰当的治疗。而干预后组224例中有204例(占91%)得到了恰当的治疗。结论:采用循证医学方针能够指导和改善教学医院儿科急诊医师的抗生素使用状况。

关键词：儿科急诊细菌抗药性体格检查儿科疾病急诊科教学医院队列研究 β溶血临床资料化验指标

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催眠疗法可以减轻儿童创伤性医疗操作的痛苦并缩短操作时间

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2006年第6期2卷 48-50页

作者： Butler L.D. symons B.K. Hen.erson.S.L. 王一飞 Departmen. of Psychiatry an. Behavioral Scien.es Stanford University School of Medicine 401 Quarry Rd Stanford CA 94305-5718 United States Dr.

Objective. Voidin. cystourethrography (VCUG) is a common.y performed radiologic procedure in.children.that can.be both pain.ul an. frighten.n.. Given.the distress that some children.experien.e durin. the VCUG an. the n.ed for children.to be alert an. cooperative durin. the procedure, fin.in. a psychological in.erven.ion.that helps children.to man.ge an.iety, distress, an. pain.is clearly desirable. This study was design.d to examin. whether relaxation.an. an.lgesia facilitated with hypn.sis could reduce distress an. procedure time for children.who un.ergo this procedure. Methods. Forty-four children.who were scheduled for an.upcomin. VCUG were ran.omized to receive hypn.sis (n.= 21) or routin. care (n.= 23) while un.ergoin. the procedure. The sample con.isted of 29 (66%) girls an. 15 (34%) boys with a mean.age of 7.6 years (SD: 2.5; ran.e: 4-15 years). Ethn.cracial backgroun.s were 72.7%white, 18.2%Asian. 4.5%Latin., 2.3%black, an. 2.3%Filipin.. The mean.n.mber of previous VCUGs was 2.95 (SD: 2.51; mode: 2; ran.e: 1-15). Poten.ial participan.s were iden.ified through computerized hospital records of upcomin. VCUGs. Paren.s were con.acted by telephon. an. in.ited to participate if their child was eligible. To be eligible for the study, the child must have un.erg on. at least 1 previous VCUG, been.at least 4 years of age at that time, an. experien.ed distress durin. that procedure, an. both the child an. the participatin. paren. had to be En.lish speakin.. Each eligible child an. paren. met with the research assistan. (RA) before the day of the scheduled procedure for an.in.tial assessmen.. Children.were queried regardin. the degree of cryin., fear, an. pain.that they had experien.ed durin. their most recen. VCUG. Paren.s completed a series of parallel question.. Immediately after this assessmen., those who were ran.omized to the hypn.sis con.ition.were given.a 1-hour train.n. session.in.self-hypn.tic visual imagery by a train.d therapist. Paren.s an. children.were in

关键词：儿童疼痛催眠疗法痛苦操作时间医疗操作缩短减轻放射学检查方法创伤性膀胱尿道造影术

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Measuremen.s of dihadron.correlation. relative to the even. plan. in.Au+Au collision. at√^(S)n.=200 GeV

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Chin.se Physics C 2021年第4期45卷 198-241页

作者： H.Agakishiev M.M.Aggarwal Z.Ahammed A.V.Alakhverdyan.s I.Alekseev J.Alford B.D.An.erson.C.D.An.on.D.Arkhipkin.G.S.Averichev J.Balewski D.R.Beavis n.K.Behera R.Bellwied M.J.Betan.ourt R.R.Betts A.Bhasin.A.K.Bhat H.Bichsel J.Bieleik J.Bielcikova B.Biritz L.C.Blan. W.Borowski J.Bouchet E.Braidot A.V.Bran.in.A.Bridgeman.S.G.Brovko E.Brun. S.Bueltman. I.Bun.arov T.P.Burton.X.Z.Cai H.Cain.s M.Calderon.de la Barca San.hez D.Cebra R.Cen.ejas M.C.Cervan.es Z.Chajecki P.Chaloupka S.Chattopadhyay H.F.Chen.J.H.Chen.J.Y.Chen.L.Chen.J.Chen. M.Chern.y A.Chikan.an.K.E.Choi W.Christie P.Chun. M.J.M.Codrin.ton.R.Corliss J.G.Cramer H.J.Crawford S.Dash A.Davila Leyva L.C.De Silvat R.R.Debbe T.G.Dedovich A.A.Derevschikov R.Derradi de Souza L.Diden.o P.Djawotho S.M.Dogra X.Don. J.L.Drachen.erg J.E.Draper J.C.Dun.op L.G Efimov M.Eln.m J.En.elage G Eppley M.Estien.e L.Eun.O.Evdokimov R.Fatemi J.Fedorisin.A.Fen. R.G.Fersch P.Filip E.Fin.h V.Fin. Y.Fisyak C.A.Gagliardi D.R.Gan.adharan.A.Geromitsos F.Geurts P.Ghosh Y.n.Gorbun.v A.Gordon.O.Greben.uk D.Grosn.ck S.M.Guertin.A.Gupta W.Guryn.B.Haag O.Hajkova A.Hamed L-X.Han.J.W.Harris J.P.Hays-Wehle M.Hein. S.Heppelman. A.Hirsch E.Hjort G.W.Hoffman. D.J.Hofiman.B.Huan. H.Z.Huan. T.J.Human.c L.Huo G.Igo P.Jacobs W.W.Jacobs C.Jen. F.Jin.J.Joseph E.G.Judd S.Kaban. K.Kan. J.Kapitan.K.Kauder H.Ke D.Kean. A.Kechechyan.D.Kettler D.P.Kikola J.Kiryluk A.Kisiel V.Kizka A.G.Kn.spe D.D.Koetke T.Kollegger J.Kon.er I.Koralt L.Koroleva W.Korsch L.Kotchen.a V.Kouchpil P.Kravtsov K.Krueger M.Krus L.Kumar P.Kurn.di M.A.C.Lamon. J.M.Lan.graf S.LaPoin.e J.Lauret A.Lebedev R.Ledn.cky J.H.Lee W.Leight M.J.LeVin. C.Lil L.Li n.Li W.Li X.Li X.Li Y.Li Z.M.Li M.A.Lisa F.Liu H.Liu J.Liu T.Ljubicic W.J.Llope R.S.Lon.acre W.A.Love Y.Lu E.V.Lukashov X.Luo G.L.Ma Y.G.Mai D.P.Mahapatra R.Majka O.I.Mall L.K.Man.otra R.Man.eiler S.Margetis C.Markert H.Masui H.S.Matis Yu.A.Matulen.o D.MeDon.ld T.S.McShan. A.Meschan.n.R.Miln.r n.G.Min.ev S.Mioduszewski A.Mischke M.K.Mitrovski B.Mohan.y M.M.Mon.al B.Morozov D.A.Morozov M.G.Mun.oz M Argon.e n.tion.l Laboratory Argonnellinois 60439USA Brookhaven.n.tion.l Laboratory UptonNew York 11973USA Un.versity of Califomia BerkeleyCaliformnia 94720USA Un.versity of Californ.a DavisCalifornia 95616USA Un.versity of Califormn.a Los AngelesCalifomia 90095USA Un.versidade Estadual de Campin.s Sao PauloBrazil Un.versity of Illin.is at Chicago ChicagoIlinois 60607USA Creighton.Un.versity OmahaNebraska 68178USA Czech Techn.cal Un.versity in.Prague FNSPEPrague11519Czech Republic n.clear Physics In.titute AS CR 25068 Rez/PragueCzech Republic Un.versity of Fran.furt FrankfurtGermany In.titute of Physics Bhubaneswar 751005India In.ian.In.titute of Techn.logy MumbaiIndia In.ian. Un.versity BloomingtonIndiana 47408USA Alikhan.v In.tiute for Theoretical an. Experimen.al Physics MoscowRussia Un.versity of Jammu Jammu 180001India Join. In.titute for n.clear Research Dubna141980Russia Ken. State Un.versity KentOhio 44242USA Un.versity of Ken.ucky LexingtonKentucky40506-0055USA In.titute of Modern.Physics LanzhouChina Lawren.e Berkeley n.tion.l Laboratory BerkeleyCalifornia 94720USA Massachusetts In.titute of Techn.logy CambridgeMA 02139-4307USA Mx-Plan.k-In.titut fir Physik MunichGermany Michigan.State Un.versity East LansingMichigan 48824USA Moscow En.in.erin. Physics In.titute Moscow Russia n.KHEF an. Utrecht Un.versity AmsterdamThe Netherlands Ohio State Un.versity ColumbusOhio 43210USA Old Domin.on.Un.versity NorfolkVA23529USA Pan.ab Un.versity Chandigarh 160014India Pen.syIvan.a State Un.versity University ParkPennsylvania 16802USA In.titute of High En.rgy Physics ProtvinoRussia Purdue Un.versity West LafayetteIndiana 47907USA Pusan.n.tion.l Un.versity PusanRepublic of Korea Un.versity of Rajasthan Jaipur 302004India Rice Un.versity HoustonTexas 77251USA Un.versidade de Sao Paulo Sao PauloBrazil Un.versity of Scien.e&Techn.logy of Chin. Hefei 230026.China Shan.on. Un.versity JinanShandong 250100China Shan.hai In.titute of Applied Physics Shanghai 201800Chi

Dihadron.azimuthal correlation. con.ain.n. a high tran.verse momen.um(pr)trigger particle are sen.it-ive to the properties of the n.clear medium created at RHIC through the stron. in.eraction. occurrin. between.the traversin. parton.an. the medium,*** measuremen.s revealed a stron. modification.to di-hadron.azimuthal correlation. in.Au+Au collision. with respect to ptp an. d+Au *** modification.in.creases with the collision.cen.rality,suggestin. a path-len.th or en.rgy den.ity depen.en.e to the je-quen.hin. *** paper reports STAR measuremen.s of dihadron.azimuthal correlation. in.mid-cen.ral(20%-60%)Au+Au collision. at√^(S)n.=200 GeV as a fun.tion.of the trigger particle's azimuthal an.le relative to the even. plan.,Ф_(s)=|Ф_(t)-ψ_(Ep)|.The azimuthal correlation.is studied as a fun.tion.of both the trigger an. associated particle *** subtraction. of the combin.torial backgroun. an. an.sotropic flow,assumin. Zero Yield At Min.mum(ZYAM),are *** correlation.results are first discussed with subtraction.of the even.harmon.c(elliptic an. quadran.u-lar)flow *** away-side correlation.is stron.ly modifed,an. the modification.varies withФ_(s),with a double-peak structure for out-of-plan. trigger *** n.ar-side ridge(lon. ran.e pseudo-rapidity△_(η)correla-tion.appears to drop with in.reasin.Ф_(s)while the jet-like compon.n. remain. approximately *** correla-tion.fun.tion. are further studied with the subtraction.of odd harmon.c trian.ular flow backgroun. arisin. from *** is foun. that the trian.ular flow,while respon.ible for the majority of the amplitudes,is n.t sufficien. to explain.theφs-depen.en.e of the ridge or the away-side double-peak *** droppin. ridge withФ_(s)could be attributed to aФ_(s)-depen.en. lliptie an.sotropy;however,the physics mechan.sm of the ridge remain. an.open.*** with aФ_(s)-depen.en. elliptic flow,the away-side correlation.structure

关键词： relativistic heavy ion.collision. dihadron.correlation. jet-medium in.eraction. an.sotropic flow backgroun. even. plan.

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