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Comparative tran.criptome an.lysis of differen. n.trogen.respon.es in.low-n.trogen.sen.itive an. toleran. maize gen.types

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Journ.l of In.egrative Agriculture 2021年第8期20卷 2043-2055页

作者： DU Qin.-guo YAn. Juan.Shah syed Muhammad Sadiq YAn. Ron.-xin.YU Jin.-juan.LI Wen.xue n.tion.l En.in.erin. Laboratory for Crop Molecular Breedin./In.titute of Crop Scien.es Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechn.logy College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193P.R.China

Although previous researches have greatly in.reased our gen.ral kn.wledge on.plan. respon.es to n.trogen.n.stress,a comprehen.ive un.erstan.in. of the differen. respon.es in.crop gen.types is still *** study evaluated 304 maize accession. for low-n.toleran.e un.er field con.ition.,an. selected the low-n.sen.itive Ye478 an. low-n.toleran. Qi319 for further *** a 5-day low-n.treatmen.,the typical n.deficien. phen.type with yellowin. older leaves was observed in.Ye478 but n.t in.*** the 5-day low-n.stress,16 Rn. libraries from leaf an. root of Ye478 an. Qi319 were *** differen.ially expressed gen.s(DEGs)in.the root of Qi319 up-regulated by special n.deficien.y were main.y en.iched in.en.rgy-related metabolic pathways,in.ludin. tricarboxylic acid metabolic process an. n.cotin.mide metabolic *** with yellowin. older leaves on.y observed in.Ye478,the special n.deficien.y-respon.ive DEGs related to thylakoid,chloroplast,photosyn.hetic membran.,an. chloroplast stroma pathways were repressed by low-n.stress in.Ye478.A total of 216 tran.cription.factors(TFs),in.ludin. Zmn.P5,were iden.ified as special n.deficien.yrespon.ive TFs between.Qi319 an. Ye478,in.icatin. the importan.e of tran.cription.l regulation.of n.stress-respon.ive pathway in.differen. toleran.e to low-n.stress between.crop *** addition.15 miRn.s were iden.ified as DEGs between.Qi319 an. *** together,this study con.ributes to the un.erstan.in. of the gen.tic variation. an. molecular basis of low-n.toleran.e in.maize.

关键词： maize gen.type n.trogen Rn.-seq differen.ially expressed gen.s

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Bed plan.in. of wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)improves n.trogen.use efficien.y an. grain.yield compared to flat plan.in.

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The Crop Journ.l 2015年第2期3卷 118-124页

作者： Abdul Majeed Atif Muhmood Abid n.az Shahid Javid Zahid Ashfaq Ahmad syed Shahid Hussain.Shah Asrar Hussain.Shah Soil Chemistry Section Institute of Soil Chemistry and Environmental Sciences Ayub Agricultural Research Institute

Con.en.ion.l flat plan.in. is common.y used for growin. wheat in.Pakistan.an. the crop is irrigated by flood irrigation. but it leads to in.ffective use of applied n.trogen.owin. to poor aeration.an. leachin. an. volatilization.losses. The practice also results in.greater crop lodgin., lower water use efficien.y, an. crustin. of the soil surface. In.con.rast, bed plan.in. of wheat n.t on.y saves water but improves fertilizer use efficien.y an. grain.yield. Three years of pooled data from the presen. study showed that wheat plan.in. on.beds an. n.trogen.application.at 120 kg ha-1produced 15.06% higher grain.yield than.flat plan.in. at the same n.trogen.rate. Similarly, 25.04%, 15.02%, 14.59%, an. 29.83% higher n.trogen.uptake, n.trogen.use, an. agron.mic an. recovery efficien.ies, respectively, were recorded for bed compared to flat plan.in.. Wheat plan.in. on.beds with a n.trogen.application.of80 kg ha-1gave a yield similar to that of flat plan.in. with 120 kg ha-1n.trogen. However,the econ.mic return.was 29% higher in.bed plan.in. as compared to flat plan.in., when.n.trogen.was applied at 120 kg ha-1.

关键词： Bed an. flat plan.in. n uptake n use efficien.y Grain yield

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n.ture-in.pired microfluidic propulsion.usin. magn.-tically-driven.artificial cilia

Nature-inspired microfluidic propulsion using magne-tically-...

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23rd In.ern.tion.l Con.ress of Theoretical an. Applied Mechan.cs

作者： syed n.Khaderi Patrick R.On.k In.titute of High Performan.e Computatin. Singapore Zern.ke In.titute for Advan.ed Materials University of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands

＜正＞In.this work,we explore a n.w way to propel fluids through microchan.els of lab-on.a-chip devices by mimickin. the fluid tran.port mechan.sms of n.tural ciliates,such as *** propulsion.of Paramecia takes place b...

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n.trogen.n. metabolism related en.yme activities,cell uitrastructure an. n.trien. con.en.s as affected by n.level an. barley gen.type

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Journ.l of In.egrative Agriculture 2017年第1期16卷 190-198页

作者： Jawad Mun.war Shah syed Asad Hussain.Bukhari ZEn. Jian.bin.QUAn.Xiao-yan.Essa Ali n.or Muhammad ZHAn. Guo-pin. Departmen. of Agron.my Zijingang Campus Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 P.R. China

Developmen. of the n.w crop cultivars with high yield un.er low n.trogen.（n. in.ut is a fun.amen.al approach to en.an.e agricultural sustain.bility, which is depen.en. on.the exploitation.of the elite germplasm. In.the presen. study, four barley gen.types （two Tibetan.wild an. two cultivated）, differin. in.n.use efficien.y （n.E）, were characterized for their physiolog- ical an. biochemical respon.es to differen. n.levels. Higher n.levels sign.fican.ly in.reased the con.en.s of other essen.ial n.trien.s （P, K, Ca, Fe, Cu an. Mn., an. the in.rease was more obvious for the n.efficien. gen.types （ZD9 an. XZ149）. The observation.of ultrastructure showed that chloroplast structure was severely damaged un.er low n.trogen. an. the two high n.efficien. gen.types were relatively less affected. The activities of the five n.metabolism related en.ymes, i.e., n.trate reductase （n.）, glutamin. sy＇n.hetase （GS）, n.trite reductase （n.R）, glutamate syn.hase （GOGAT） an. glutamate dehydrogen.se （GDH） all showed the substan.ial in.rease with the in.reased n.level in.the culture medium. However the in.reased exten. differed amon. the four gen.types, with the two n.efficien. gen.types showin. more in.rease in.com- parison.with the other two gen.types with relative n.in.fficien.y （HXRL an. XZ56）. The curren. fin.in.s showed that a huge differen.e exists in.low n.toleran.e amon. barley gen.types, an. improvemen. of some physiological traits （such as en.ymes） could be helpful for in.reasin. n.utilization.efficien.y.

关键词： barley en.yme gen.type n.trogen ultrastructure

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An.ipyretic an. an.icon.ulsan. activity of n.hexan. fraction.of viola beton.cifolia

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Asian.Pacific Journ.l of Tropical Biomedicin. 2013年第4期3卷 280-283页

作者： n.veed Muhammad Muhammad Saeed Haroon.Khan.n.ila Raziq syed Muhammad Ashhad Halimi Departmen. of Pharmacy Un.versity of Peshawar-25120 PeshawarPakistan Gan.hara College of Pharmacy Gandhara UniversityPeshawarPakistan

Objective:To in.estigate the an.ipyretic an. an.icon.ulsan. activities of n.hexan. fraction.of Viola beton.cifolia(***).Methods:The an.ipyretic effect was scrutin.zed usin. brewer's yeast in.uced pyrexia an. an.icon.lsion.effect was tested usin. pen.ylen.tetrazol an. strychn.n. in.uced con.ulsion.in.***:n.hexan. fraction.of *** demon.trated highly sign.fican. an.ipyretic activity durin. various assessmen. times(1-5 h)when.challen.ed in.yeast in.uced pyrexia *** effect was in.a dose depen.en. man.er with maximum atten.ation.82.50%)observed at 300 mg/kg *** tested in.pen.ylen.tetrazol in.uced con.ulsion.test,the 1st stage(Ear an. facial twitchin.)an. 2n. stage(Con.ulsive wave through the body)was 100%protected durin. 24 h at all the test doses(300,400 an. 500 mg/kg i.p.),while the laten.y time of remain.n. stages was sign.fican.ly *** maximum effect was observed by n.hexan. fraction.of *** at 400 an. 500 mg/kg i.p.,as the laten.y time for gen.ralized clon.c-ton.c seizure(5th stage)was in.reased up to 25.34 ***,n.hexan. fraction.of *** had n. protection.in.strychn.n. in.uced con.ulsion.***:In.con.lusion.phytopharmacological studies provide scien.ific foun.ation.to the folk uses of the plan. in.the treatmen. of pyrexia an. n.urological disorders.

关键词： Viola beton.cifolia n.hexan. fraction An.ipyretic An.icon.ulsan.

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CFD Simulation.of Fixed an. Variable Pitch Vertical Axis Tidal Turbin.

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Journ.l of Marin. Scien.e an. Application 2013年第2期12卷 185-192页

作者： Qihu Shen. syed Shah Khalid Zhimin.Xion. Zhimin.Xion. Ghazala Sahib Lian. Zhan. Deep Water En.in.erin. Research Cen.er Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 China Chin.se Academy of Agricultural Mechan.zation.Scien.es Huhhot Bran.h Huhhot China Departmen. of Statistics Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar 25000 Pakistan

在这份报纸，垂直的轴的水动力学分析潮汐的汽轮机(固定沥青与可变沥青) 数字地被分析。通过汽轮机的片的二维的数字建模与不稳定的流动的模拟用 An.YS CFX 被执行，此后 CFX，它基于平均 Reyn.lds 的海军司烧(RAn. ) 模型。短暂模拟被... 详细信息

在这份报纸，垂直的轴的水动力学分析潮汐的汽轮机(固定沥青与可变沥青) 数字地被分析。通过汽轮机的片的二维的数字建模与不稳定的流动的模拟用 An.YS CFX 被执行，此后 CFX，它基于平均 Reyn.lds 的海军司烧(RAn. ) 模型。短暂模拟被做潮汐的汽轮机使用因为固定沥青和变量搭垂直的轴一个 Shear 压力运输骚乱(SST ) 计划。主要水动力学参数喜欢转矩 T，联合时刻 C M，表演 C P 的系数和转矩 C T 的系数，等等被调查。当模特儿并且协调汽轮机转子在 ICEM-CFD 被执行。而且，在在固定沥青和可变沥青之间的协调计划的差别也被提及。网孔运动选择为可变沥青汽轮机被采用。这篇文章是关于汽轮机设计和开发的进行中的研究的一部分。数字模拟结果被验证，很好被认为的分析结果由文章与汽轮机性能的参量的研究结束的爱丁堡设计有限公司表现了，比较在之间修理并且为一台四片的汽轮机的可变沥青操作。为可变沥青，我们每极小的 n.在更小的革命得到最大的 C P 和山峰力量，这被发现，尖端加速了比率。

关键词： CFD模拟涡轮机垂直轴潮汐间距二维数值模拟可变水动力分析

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Effect of fibrin.lytic therapy on.ST-elevation.myocardial in.arction.clin.cal outcomes durin. the COVID-19 pan.emic:A systematic review an. meta-an.lysis

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World Journ.l of Cardiology 2023年第6期15卷 309-323页

作者： An.ar Khedr Hussam Al Hen.awi Muhammed Khuzzaim Khan.Mostafa Elban.a Abbas B Jama Ekaterin. Proskuriakova Hisham Mushtaq Mikael Mir Sydn.y Boike Ibtisam Rauf Aalaa Eissa Meritxell Urtecho Thoyaja Koritala n.tesh Jain.Lokesh Goyal Salim Suran. syed A Khan Departmen. of In.ern.l Medicin. BronxCare Health SystemBronxNY 10457United States Departmen. of In.ern.l Medicin. Jefferson Abington HospitalAbingtonPA 19001United States Departmen. of In.ern.l Medicin. Dow University of Health ScienceKarachi 74200Pakistan Departmen. of In.ern.l Medicin. Rochester Regional HealthRochesterNY 14621United States Departmen. of Critical Care Mayo Clinic Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States Departmen. of In.ern.l Medicin. Mount Sinai HospitalChicagoIL 60608United States Departmen. of In.ern.l Medicin. St.Vincent's Medical CenterBridgeportCT 06606United States Departmen. of Medicin. University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN 55455United States Departmen. of Medicin. St.George's UniversitySchool of MedicineSt George SW170REGrenada Departmen. of Medicin. KFS UniversityKFS 33511Egypt Departmen. of Medicin. Robert D and Patricia E.Kern Center of Health Care DeliveryMayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Departmen. of Hospital Medicin. Mayo Clinic Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States Departmen. of Medicin. Mayo Clinic Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States Departmen. of Hospital Medicin. Christus Sphon Hospital-shorelineCorpus ChristoTX 78404United States Departmen. of Pulmon.ry Critical Care&Sleep MedicineTexas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States Departmen. of Critical Care Medicin. Mayo Clinic Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States

BACKGROUn. ST-elevation.myocardial in.arction.STEMI)is the result of tran.mural ischemia of the myocardium an. is associated with a high mortality *** percutan.ous coron.ry in.erven.ion.PPCI)is the recommen.ed first-lin. treatmen. strategy for patien.s with *** timely delivery of PPCI became extremely challen.in. for STEMI patien.s durin. the coron.virus disease 2019(COVID-19)pan.emic,leadin. to a projected steep rise in.*** delays were overcome by the shift from first-lin. therapy an. the developmen. of modern.fibrin.lytic-based *** is un.lear whether fibrin.lytic-based reperfusion.therapy is effective in.improvin. STEMI *** To determin. the in.iden.e of fibrin.lytic therapy durin. the COVID-19 pan.emic an. its effects on.STEMI clin.cal *** PubMed,Google Scholar,Scopus,Web of Scien.e,an. Cochran. Cen.ral Register of Con.rolled Trials were queried from Jan.ary 2020 up to February 2022 to iden.ify studies in.estigatin. the effect of fibrin.lytic therapy on.the progn.stic outcome of STEMI patien.s durin. the *** outcomes were the in.iden.e of fibrin.lysis an. the risk of all-cause *** were meta-an.lyzed usin. the ran.om effects model to derive odds ratios(OR)an. 95%con.iden.e *** assessmen. was carried out usin. the n.wcastle-Ottawa *** Fourteen.studies in.ludin. 50136 STEMI patien.s(n.15142 in.the pan.emic arm;n.34994 in.the pre-pan.emic arm)were *** mean.age was 61 years;79%were male,27%had type 2 diabetes,an. 47%were *** with the pre-pan.emic period,there was a sign.fican.ly in.reased overall in.iden.e of fibrin.lysis durin. the pan.emic period[OR:1.80(1.18 to 2.75);I2=78%;P=0.00;GRADE:Very low].The in.iden.e of fibrin.lysis was n.t associated with the risk of all-cause mortality in.an. *** coun.ries with a low-an. middle-in.ome status reported a higher in.iden.e of fibrin.lysis[OR:5.16(2.18 to 12.22);I2=81%;P=0.00;GRADE:Very lo

关键词： ST-elevation.myocardial in.arction Myocardial in.arction Thrombolytic therapy Fibrin.lysis COVID-19 Pan.emics

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The Cytological Studies on.n.glected an. Un.erutilized Cucurbit Species with Special Referen.e to Chayote,an.Un.er-Exploited Species

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American.Journ.l of Plan. Scien.es 2019年第8期10卷 1261-1279页

作者： Sergio G.Olvera-Vazquez Jorge Caden.-In.guez syed A.Gilan. Kazuo n.Watan.be Tsukuba Plan. In.ovation.Research Cen.er University of TsukubaTsukubaJapan Colegio de Postgraduados Campus San Luis PotosiSalinas de HidalgoMexico Departmen. of Biological Scien.es an. Chemestry University of NizwaNizwaSultanate of Oman

Cucurbitaceae family con.ain. importan. econ.mic an. medical crops, they can.be divided in.o two categories accordin. to the worldwide con.umption. use, an. production. The Cucurbit Popular Crops (CuPoC) are comprised of cucumber, the Cucurbita group (pumpkin.an. squash), melon.an. watermelon. On.the other han., n.glected an. Un.erutilized Cucurbit Species (n.CuS) group has been.used as food sources, medicin.l properties an. elemen.s in.the elaboration.of differen. types of items. The n.CuS is represen.ed in.this review work by bitter gourd, bottle gourd, chayote, ridge gourd, an. sn.ke gourd, which are recogn.zed main.y in.Asia. The cen.er of origin.of the majority of n.CuS was proposed to be in.the Old World. In.con.rast, the origin.of chayote or Sechiumedule (Jacq.) Sw. was suggested in.the n.w World, precisely in.Mesoamerican.region.based on.lin.uistic uses an. distribution.of wild relatives. The en.iron.en.al factors alon. with artificial selection. production.systems an. tradition.l kn.wledge have been.in.luen.ed the evolution.ry history of n.CuS, In.raspecific variation.of chayote has been.reported in.Mexico over-described varietal groups. These descriptors were determin.d based on.biochemical an. morpho-structural traits;however, cytogen.tic an.lyses are scarce. Specifically, chromosome an. n.clear con.en. an.lyses are importan. to support botan.cal groups, an.lyze artificial selection.history, developin. breedin. an. con.ervation.programs. The presen. review paper discusses agron.mic an. evolution.ry importan.e based on.cytological eviden.e in.n.CuS, main.y in.the promin.n. chayote;with the perspective to prompt breedin., con.ervation. cytology, structural an. fun.tion.l gen.mics research for its sustain.ble utilization.

关键词： Chayote Sechiumedule n.S n.clear Con.en. Chromosome n.mber Cucurbit Species

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In.luen.e of grazin. exclosure on.vegetation.biomass an. soil quality

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In.ern.tion.l Soil an. Water Con.ervation.Research 2017年第1期5卷 62-68页

作者： Shagufta Qasim Shamim Gul Maria Hussain.Shah Fayyaz Hussain.Sarfraz Ahmad Muhammad Islam Gulban. Rehman.Muhammad Yaqoob syed Qasim Shah Departmen. of Plan. Scien.es Sardar Bahadur Khan Women UniversityQuettaBalochistanPakistan Departmen. of Botan. University of BalochistanSarab roadQuettaBalochistanPakistan Departmen. of n.tural Resource Scien.es McGill University QCCanada Lan. Resources Research In.titute National Agricultural Research CentrePakistan Agriculture Research CouncilIslamabadPakistan Ran.elan. Research Cen.re National Agricultural Research CentrePakistan Agriculture Research CouncilIslamabadPakistan Small Rumin.n. Production.Scien.ist Diversification&Sustainable Intensification of Production System Program(DSIPSP)International Center for Agriculture Research in Dry Areas(ICARDA)Pakistan OfficeNational Agricultural Research CenterPark RoadIslamabadPakistan Departmen. of Chemistry University of BalochistanQuettaPakistan

This study in.estigated the in.luen.e of sixteen.years exclosure from un.an.ged grazin. on.abovegroun. vegetation.biomass,soil organ.c matter(SOM),soil aggregation.an. n.trogen.n.min.ralization.in.arid shrublan. of Baluchistan.*** was carried out from three sites alon. the chron.sequen.e of secon.ary *** site was located at open.for-grazin. area(grazed site)an. the other two sites were located in.the area that is protected sin.e *** of the protected site is more remote from grazin.(protected site 1)where the lan. is less disturbed an. has thick vegetation.than.the other protected site(protected site 2).Results showed a sign.fican. differen.e for abovegroun. vegetation.biomass across sites an. was in.the order of protected site 1>protected site 2>grazed *** organ.c matter was 53% an. 46% higher in.protected sites than.grazed *** larger than.2 mm size were n.t detected in.soil from grazed site but represen.ed 4.5% an. 3% of the sample soil profile at the protected site 1 an. protected site 2,*** of n.min.ralization.was lower in.soils at the grazed site as compared to soils at the protected *** moisture con.en.s were sign.fican.ly lower at grazed site an. showed a stron. positive correlation.with abovegroun. vegetation.*** study demon.trates that un.an.ged grazin. severely affected abovegroun. vegetation.biomass,soil organ.c matter,large-sized soil aggregates,n.trogen.min.ralization.an. soil moisture *** term exclosure from grazin.(~16 years)can.en.an.e abovegroun. vegetation.biomass an. soil quality in.terms of soil organ.c matter accumulation.soil aggregation.reten.ion.of soil moisture an. n.trogen.min.ralization.in.this arid ran.elan..

关键词： Ran.elan. Grazin. Soil organ.c matter Aggregation n.trogen.min.ralization

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Robust gen.ral n.User authen.ication.scheme in.a cen.ralized quan.um commun.cation.n.twork via gen.ralized G HZ states

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Fron.iers of physics 2018年第2期13卷 13-30页

作者： Ahmed Farouk J. Batle M. Elhosen. Mosayeb n.seri Muzaffar Lon. Alex Fedorov Majid Alkhambashi syed Hassan.Ahmed M. Abdel-Aty Faculty of Computer an. In.ormation.Scien.es Mansoura University Egypt Applied Scien.e Un.versity Bahrain Mathematics Dept. Sohag University Egypt Departamen. de Fisica Universitat de les Illes Balears 07122 Palma de Mallorca Balearic Islands Spain Departmen. of Physics Kermanshah Branch Islamic Azad University Kermanshah Iran Departmen. of Physics University of Kashmir Srinagar-190005 India Russian.Quan.um Cen.er 100 Novaya Street Skolkovo Moscow 143025 Russia In.ormation.Techn.logy Departmen. AI-Zahra College for Women P.O. Box 3365 Muscat Oman School of Computer Scien.e En.in.erin. Kyungpook National University Daegu Republic of Korea

Quan.um commun.cation.provides an.en.rmous advan.age over its classical coun.erpart： security of commun.cation. based on.the very prin.iples of quan.um mechan.cs. Researchers have proposed several approaches for user iden.ity authen.ication.via en.an.lemen.. Un.ortun.tely, these protocols fail because an.attacker can.capture some of the particles in.a tran.mitted sequen.e an. sen. what is left to the receiver through a quan.um chan.el. Subsequen.ly, the attacker can.restore some of the con.iden.ial messages, givin. rise to the possibility of in.ormation.leakage. Here we presen. a n.w robust Gen.ral n.user authen.ication.protocol based on.n.particle Green.erger-Horn.-Zeilin.er （GHZ） states, which makes eavesdroppin. detection.more effective an. secure, as compared to some curren. authen.ication.protocols. The security an.lysis of our protocol for various kin.s of attacks verifies that it is un.on.ition.lly secure, an. that an.attacker will n.t obtain.an. in.ormation.about the tran.mitted key. Moreover, as the n.mber of tran.ferred key bits n.becomes larger, while the n.mber of users for tran.mittin. the in.ormation.is in.reased, the probability of effectively obtain.n. the tran.mitted authen.ication.keys is reduced to zero.

关键词： quan.um commun.cation quan.um cryptography quan.um authen.ication en.an.lemen.

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