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World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics 2016年第2期6卷 95-102页

作者： Saleem Iqbal Farhana Sarwar syed Masood raza syed mohsin raza Department of Mathematics University of Balochistan Quetta Pakistan Department of Mathematics F. G. Girls Degree College Quetta Pakistan Department of Physics Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology Karachi Pakistan Department of Physics University of Balochistan Quetta Pakistan

Quantum theory with conjecture of fractional charge quantization, eigenfunctions for fractional charge quantization, fractional Fourier transform, Hermite function for fractional charge quantization, and eigenfunction for a twisted and twigged electron quanta is developed and applied to resistivity, dielectricity, giant magneto resistance, Hall effect and conductance. Our theoretical relationship for quantum measurements is in good conformity and in agreement with most of the experimental results. These relationships will pave a new approach to quantum physics for deciphering measurements on single quantum particles without destroying them. Our results are in agreement with 2012 Physics Nobel Prize winning Scientists, Serge Haroche and David J. Wineland.

关键词： Quantum Resistivity Quantum Dielectricity Giant Magneto Resistance Quantum Hall Effect and Conductance

Eigenfunctions for a Quantum Wire on a Single Electron at Its Surface and in the Quantum Well with Beaded Fractional Quantized States for the Fractional Charges

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2016年第2期4卷 320-327页

作者： Saleem Iqbal Farhana Sarwar syed mohsin raza Department of Mathematics University of Balochistan Quetta Pakistan Department of Mathematics F. G. Girls Degree College Quetta Pakistan Department of Physics University of Balochistan Quetta Pakistan

We developed energy profiles for the fractional quantized states both on the surface of electron due to overwhelming centrifugal potentials and inside the electron at different locations of the quantum well due to overwhelming attractive electrodynamic potentials. The charge as a physical constant and single entity is taken as density and segments on their respective sub-quanta (floats on sub quanta) and hence the fractional charge quantiz at in. There is an integrated oscillatory effect which ties all fractional quantized states both on the surface and in the interior of the volume of an electron. The eigenfunctions, i.e., the energy profiles for the electron show the shape of a string or a quantum wire in which fractional quantized states are beaded. We followed an entirely different approach and indeed thesis to reproducing the eigenfunctions for the fractional quantized states for a single electron. We produced very fascinating mathematical formulas for all such cases by using Hermite and Laguerre polynomials, spherical based and Neumann functions and indeed asymptotic behavior of Bessel and Neumann functions. Our quantization theory is dealt in the momentum space.

关键词： Fractional Charge Quantization Fractional Fourier Transform Hermite Polynomials Sub Quanta of Electron Spherical Bessel and Neumann Functions Lagueree Polynomials

Quantum Mechanical Approach for Rutherford Scattering and Nuclear Scattering with Born Approximation

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World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 2016年第1期6卷 71-78页

Rutherford classical scattering theory, as its quantum mechanical analogue, is modified for scattering cross-section and the impact parameter by using quantum mechanical momentum, (de Broglie hypothesis), energy relationship for matter oscillator (Einstein’s oscillator) and quantum mechanical wave vectors, and , respectively. It is observed that the quantum mechanical scattering cross-section and the impact parameter depended on inverse square law of quantum action (Planck’s constant). Born approximation is revisited for quantum mechanical scattering. Using Bessel and Neumann asymptotic functions and response of nuclear surface potential barrier, born approximations were modified. The coulombic fields inside the nucleus of the atom are studied for reflection and transmission with corresponding wave vectors, phase shifts and eigenfunctions Bulk quantum mechanical tunneling and reflection scattering, both for ruptured and unruptured nucleus of the atom, are deciphered with corresponding wave vectors, phase shifts and eigenfunction. Similar calculation ware accomplished for quantum surface tunneling and reflection scattering with corresponding wave vectors, phase shifts and eigenfunctions. Such diverse quantum mechanical scattering cross-section with corresponding wave vectors for tunneling and reflection, phase shifts and eigenfunctions will pave a new dimension to understanding the behavior of exchange fields in the nucleus of the atom with insides layers both ruptured and unruptured. Phase shifts, δl for each of the energy profile (partial) will be different and indeed their corresponding wave vectors for exchange energy eigenvalues.

关键词： Rutherford Classical Scattering Theory Scattering Cross Section Impact Parameter Born Approximation Ruptured and Unruptured Nucleus

Quantum Mechanical Tunneling of Dislocations: Quantization and Depinning from Peierls Barrier

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World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics 2016年第2期6卷 103-108页

Theories of Mott and Weertmann pertaining to quantum mechanical tunneling of dislocations from Peierls barrier in cubic crystals are revisited. Their mathematical calculations about logarithmic creep rate and lattice vibrations as a manifestation of Debye temperature for quantized thermal energy are found correct but they can not ascertain to choose the mass of phonon or “quanta” of lattice vibrations. The quantum mechanical yielding in metals at relatively low temperatures, where Debye temperatures operate, is resolved and the mathematical formulas are presented. The crystal plasticity is studied with stress relaxation curves instead of logarithmic creep rate. With creep rate formulas of Mott and Weertmann, a new formula based on logarithmic profile of stress relaxation curves is proposed which suggests simultaneous quantization of dislocations with their stress, i.e., and depinning of dislocations, i.e., , where is quantum action, σ is the stress, N is the number of dislocations, A is the area and t is the time. The two different interpretations of “quantum length of Peierls barrier”, one based on curvature of space, i.e., yields quantization of Burgers vector and the other based on the curvature of time, i.e., yields depinning of dislocations from Peierls barrier in cubic crystals, are presented. , i.e., the unitary operator on shear modulus yields the variations in the curvature of time due to which simultaneous quantization, and depinning of dislocations occur from Peierls barrier in cubic crystals.

关键词： Peierls Barrier Quantum Tunneling Dislocations Stress Relaxation Quantum of Stresses Depinning of Dislocations

Quantum Theory of Mesoscopic Fractional Electric Fields in a Cavity of Viscous Medium

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World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics 2016年第1期6卷 39-44页

作者： Saleem Iqbal Salma Jabeen Farhana Sarwar syed mohsin raza Department of Mathematics University of Balochistan Quetta Pakistan Department of Physics University of Balochistan Quetta Pakistan Department of Mathematics F. G. Girls Degree College Quetta Cantt Pakistan

With conjecture of fractional charge quantization (quantum dipole/multiple moments), Fourier transform stretching, twisting and twigging of an electron quanta and waver strings of electron quanta, the mathematical expressions for mesoscopic fractional electron fields in a cavity of viscous medium and the associated quantum dielectric susceptibility are developed. Agreement of this approach is experimentally evidenced on barite and Fanja site molecular sieves. These findings are in conformity with experimental results of 2012 Physics Nobel prize winning scientists, Serge Haroche and David J. Wineland especially for cavity quantum electro-dynamics electron and its associated mesoscopic electric fields. The mover electron quanta strings lead to warping of space and time following the behaviour of quantum electron dynamics.

关键词： Mesoscopic Fractional Electric Fields Quantum Dielectric Susceptibility Giant Magneto Resistance (GMR) Fourier Transform (FT) Woven Strings of Electron Quanta Warping of Space and Time Following QED (Quantum Electrodynamics)

Application of Electrodynamic Theory on Quantum Hall Effect

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World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics 2016年第2期6卷 87-94页

作者： Saleem Iqbal Muhammad Zafar Farhana Sarwar syed mohsin raza Muhammad Afzal Rana Department of Mathematics University of Balochistan Quetta Pakistan Department of Basic Sciences Riphah International University Islamabad Pakistan Department of Mathematics F. G. Girls Degree College Quetta Pakistan Department of Physics University of Balochistan Quetta Pakistan

The quantum electrodynamic (QED) behaviour is studied for quantum Hall effect (QHE). Quantum theory with conjecture of fractional charge quantization (quantum dipole moment), eigenfunctions for fractional charge quantization at the surface of a twisted and twigged electron quanta and above its surface, fractional Fourier transform and Hermite function for fractional charge quantization is developed. With energy eigen value equation for QHE and with energy operator on an eigenfunction of a twisted and twigged electron quanta, the corresponding eigenfunctions are normalized with Schrodinger’s quantum wave mechanical equation for electric scalar and magnetic potentials, respectively (QED behavior). The fractional electric and magnetic fields with their corresponding potentials for the quantized fractional states in semiconducting hereto structures are theoretically calculated. Such mathematical expressions are in good agreement with experimental results of Nobel Prize winning scientists Klitzing, Haroche, Peter and Gruebber. Our results can also explain the hybridized states of orbits with emphasis on sigma and pi bonding and their corresponding antibonding orbitals as a manifestation of electrophilic and nucleophilic chemical reactions.

关键词： Fractional Charge Quantization Fractional Fourier Transform Quantum Hall Effect Quantum Electrodynamics Electron Quanta String Twisted and Twigged Electron Quanta

A Case History of Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis by Chromotherapy

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Chinese Medicine 2011年第2期2卷 43-46页

作者： Samina T. Yousuf Azeemi Masoom Yasinzai syed mohsin raza 不详

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis is endemic in many parts of the world. The disease in most of the cases appears in the form of the open ulcerated lesion on exposed part of the body. The pentavalent antimonial injections (20 mg/kg for 20 days) underneath the lesion for treatment are painful and most of the times unaffordable by the patients, mostly effected by this disease. As a result, most patients give-up early resulting in resistance. Due to high prevalence and the disease taking an epidemic form, there is a need to develop a new simple, cheap and yet an effective alternative treatment for cutaneous Leishmaniasis. Reported here is a case study aimed at alternative treatment regimen for cutaneous leishmaniasis. Here we present a case history of cutaneous leishmaniasis treated with chromotherapy. This seems to be an effective and new method of treatment only using visible range radiations of different wavelengths with no apparent side-effects. Six months follow up was observed and no recurrence was found.

关键词： Cutaneous Leshmaniasis Chromotherapy Photostimulation

Earthquake Statistics and Earthquake Research Studies in Pakistan

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Open Journal of Earthquake Research 2016年第2期5卷 97-104页

作者： Farhana Sarwar Saleem Iqbal Muhammad Qaisar Abdul Rehman Faiza Akhtar syed mohsin raza FG Girls Degree College Quetta Pakistan Department of Mathematics University of Balochistan Quetta Pakistan Center for Earthquake Studies NCP Quaid-e-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan Government Girls Polytechnic Institute Quetta Pakistan Department of Physics University of Balochistan Quetta Pakistan

This paper is about short review of earthquake statistics and efforts for earthquake mitigation, hazard and risk assessment studies in Pakistan. Pakistan and adjoining region lying between longitude 60°E to 78°E and latitude 20°N to 45°N are selected for the study as this region has a history of many large earthquakes because of its location in the region of intersection of three plates namely Indian, Eurasian and Arabian Sea plate. This paper is based on the study of both seismological history of the region which includes recent and historical seismicity based on earthquake catalogue as well as geological knowledge supplemented with available fault system information. In this study, Pakistan and adjoining regions are divided into 14 seismogenic zones. Seismicity of each zone is studied considering also the major cities in the respective zone and type of infrastructure which is mainly responsible for earthquake disaster rather than earthquake itself.

关键词： Seismicity Active Faults Seismogenic Zones Tectonic Plates

Mass-Casualty Distribution for Emergency Healthcare:A Simulation Analysis

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2020年第3期11卷 364-377页

作者： mohsin Nasir Jat raza Ali Rafique Edwards School of Business University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSK S7N5A7Canada School of Management and Marketing Kean UniversityUnionNJ 07083USA

This study focuses on the casualty-load distribution problem that arises when a mass casualty incident(MCI)necessitates the engagement of multiple medical *** discrete event simulations,the study analyzed different MCI response regimes in Lahore,Pakistan,that vary in terms of the level of casualty-load distribution and the required coordination between the incident site and the responding *** terrorist attacks in this major metropolitan area were considered to set up experiments for comparing delays in treatment under the modeled *** analysis highlights that the number of casualties that are allowed to queue up at the nearest hospital before diverting the casualty traffic to an alternate hospital can be an important factor in reducing the overall treatment *** diverting the casualty traffic from the incident site to an alternate hospital can increase the travel time,while a delay in diversion can overload the nearest hospital,which can lead to overall longer waiting times in the *** casualty distribution mechanisms based only on the responding hospitals’available capacity and current load can perform inefficiently because they overlook the trade-off between the times casualties spend in traveling and in queues.

关键词： Casualty distribution Emergency response Mass casualty incidents Pakistan Urban terrorism

Survey and technological analysis of laser and its defense applications

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第2期17卷 583-592页

作者： syed Affan Ahmed Mujahid mohsin syed Muhammad Zubair Ali Department of Avionics Engineering-College of Aeronautical Engineering(CAE) National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)RisalpurKPKPakistan

The laser technology has made remarkable progress over the past couple of *** is being widely employed in diverse domains,such as holography,space sciences,spectroscopy,medical sciences,micro and power electronics,industrial engineering,and most distinctively,as directed energy military *** to their active transmissions,laser systems are similar to microwave radars to some extent;however,unlike conventional radars,the laser operates at very high frequencies thus making it a potent enabler of narrow-beam and high energy aerial deployments,both in offensive and defensive *** modern avionics systems,laser target indicators and beam riders are the most common devices that are used to direct the Laser Guided Weapons(LGW)accurately to the ground ***,compact size and outstanding angular resolution of laser-based systems motivate their use for drones and unmanned aerial ***,the narrow-beam divergence of laser emissions offers a low probability of intercept,making it a suitable contender for secure transmissions and safety-critical ***,the developments in space sciences and laser technology have given synergistic potential outcomes to use laser systems in space *** paper comprehensively reviews laser applications and projects for strategic defense actions on the ground or in ***,a detailed analysis has been done on recent advancements of the laser technology for target indicators and *** also reviews the advancements in the field of laser communications for surveillance,its earlier state of the art,and ongoing scientific research and advancements in the domain of high energy directed laser weapons that have revolutionized the evolving military *** offering a comprehensive taxonomy,the paper also critically analyzes some of the recent contributions in the associated domains.

关键词： Laser systems Laser military applications Directed energy weapons Non-lethal weapons Laser military projects Survey Taxonomy