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Experimental Investigation of Thermal Performance of Novel Finned Radiators for Automotive Cooling System

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1726-1743页

作者： SINGH Hardeep TING David S-K READER Graham ESHTIAGHI Nicky ICHIYANAGI Mitsuhisa suzuki takashi Turbulence&Energy Laboratory University of WindsorWindsor N9B 3P4Canada Chemical and Environmental Engineering School of EngineeringRMIT UniversityMelbourneVictoria 3001Australia Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences Sophia UniversityTokyo 102-8554Japan

This research investigates innovative fin-type radiators for automobile engine cooling ***-channel and helical radiators,along with straight type,were analyzed for heat transfer characteristics under various *** uniqueness of this study is evident in the design of microchannel and helical *** helical radiators,the inner rod features 4/8 helical-shaped water galleries,while the outer tube frame with embedded fins remains *** contrast,the microchannel radiators have compact trapezoidal-shaped water galleries with separate fin ***,the novelty of the research is enhanced by the utilization of 3D printing technology in the manufacturing *** constant fin height analysis at varied water and air flow rate,Microchannel Water Air Radiator with fin height 10.5 mm(MCWAR10.5)depicted a higher heat transfer rate amongst the *** comparison to Straight Water Air Radiator with fin height 9.5 mm(SWAR9.5),the heat transfer rate is 30.3%and 1.3 times ***,in constant fin surface area analysis,microchannel radiator(MCWAR3.2)illustrates lower heat dissipation than Helical radiator(HWAR138)but higher than HWAR134 and Straight radiator(SWAR6).The examination of pumping loss indicated that the Micro-channel radiator outperformed helical radiators due to its lower pressure *** average pressure loss for Micro-channel radiators was 0.74 kPa,making it 1.2 times higher than that of a straight radiator(0.62 kPa),indicating a better trade-off.

关键词： heat exchangers multi-channel helical heat exchanger heat transfer 3D printing

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Light Front Boson Model Propagation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2011年第6期55卷 1029-1040页

作者： Jorge Henrique Sales Alfredo takashi suzuki Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz km 16 Rodovia Ilheus-Itabuna-45662-900-IlheusBABrazil Instituto de Fisica Teorica UNESP-Universidade Estadual PaulistaRua Dr.Bento Teobaldo Ferraz 271-Bl.ⅡBarra Funda01140-070Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil

The scope and aim of this work is to describe the two-body interaction mediated by a particle （either the scalar or the gauge boson） within the light-front formulation. To do this, first of all we point out the importance of propagators and Green functions in Quantum Mechanics. Then we project the covariant quantum propagator onto the light front time to get the propagator for scalar particles in these coordinates. This operator propagates the wave function from x＋ = 0 to x＋〉 0. It corresponds to the definition of the time ordering operation in the light front time x＋. We calculate the light-front Green＇s function for 2 interacting bosons propagating forward in x＋. We also show how to write down the light front Green＇s function from the Feynman propagator and finally make a generalization to N bosons.

关键词： insert light-front bosons propagation

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Effect of surface treatment for aluminum foils on discharge properties of lithium-ion battery

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2014年第7期24卷 2314-2319页

作者： Shigeki NAKANISHI takashi suzuki Qi CUI Jun AKIKUSA Kenzo NAKAMURA Products Research and Development Department Mitsubishi Aluminum Co. Ltd. Central Research Institute Electronic Components Department Mitsubishi Materials Corporation

Aluminum foils having thicknesses of 10-20 μm are commonly employed as current collectors for cathode electrodes in Li-ion batteries. The effects of the surface morphology of the foil on battery performance were investigated by using a foil with roughened surface by chemical etching and a plain foil with smooth surface on both sides. For high-conductivity LiCoO2 active materials with large particle size, there are no significant differences in battery performance between the two types of foils. But for low-conductivity LiFePO4 active materials with small particle size, high-rate discharge properties are significantly different. The possibility shows that optimizing both the surface morphology of the aluminum foil and particle size of active material leads to improvement of the battery performance.

关键词： lithium-ion battery battery performance surface treatment conductivity plain foil roughened foil

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Research on the Solution of Cell Invasion Model with Free Boundary

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2017年第6期7卷 242-261页

作者： Rouzimaimaiti Mahemuti Ahmadjan Muhammadhaji takashi suzuki College of Mathematics and System Sciences Xinjiang University Urumqi China Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Osaka Japan

There are many works (i.e. [1]) aiming to find out numerically how positive feedback affects the formation of invadopodia and invasion of cancer cells;however, studies on the cancer cell invasion model with free boundary are fairly rare. In this paper, we study modified cancer cell invasion model with free boundary, where, free boundary stands for cancer cell membrane, so that we can more precisely describe the positive feedback affects. Firstly, we simplized the model by means of characteristic curve and semi-groups’ property, and obtained the Stefan-like problem by introducing Gaussian Kernel and Green function. Secondly, based on the classical Stefan problem, we derived the integral solution of simplified model, which could lead us a further step to find the solution of modified cancer cell invasion model.

关键词： Invadopodia Cancer Stefan Problem Free Boundary

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High-temperature corrosion of sintered RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)(RE=Yb and Ho)environmental barrier coating materials by volcanic ash

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1628-1638页

作者： Ayahisa Okawa Son Thanh Nguyen Tadachika Nakayama Thi-Mai-Dung Do Hisayuki Suematsu Shu Yin Takuya Hasegawa Tsuneo suzuki takashi Goto Koichi Niihara Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan Department of Creative Engineering National Institute of TechnologyKushiro 084-0916Japan Extreme Energy-Density Research Institute Nagaoka University of TechnologyNagaoka 940-2188Japan Advanced Institute for Materials Research(WPI-AIMR) Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan

Rare-earth silicates are promising environmental barrier coatings(EBCs)that can protect SiC_(f)/Si C_(m)substrates in next-genera tion gas turbine ***,RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)(RE=Yb and Ho)shows potential as an EBC due to its coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)compatible with substrates and high resistance to water vapor *** target operating temperature for next-generation tur bine blades is 1400°*** is inevitable during adhesion to molten volcanic ash,and thus,understanding the corrosion behavior o the material is crucial to its *** study investigates the high-temperature corrosion behavior of sintered RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)(RE=Yb and Ho).Samples were prepared using a solid-state reaction and hot-press *** were then exposed to volcanic ash at 1400°C for 224,and 48 *** 48 h of exposure,volcanic ash did not react with Yb_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)but penetrated its interior,causing *** Ho_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)was partially dissolved in the molten volcanic ash,forming a reaction zone that prevented volcanic ash melts from penetrating the *** increasing heat treatment time,the reaction zone expanded,and the thickness of the acicular apatite grains increased The Ca:Si ratios in the residual volcanic ash were mostly unchanged for Yb_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)but decreased considerably over time for Ho_(2)Si_(2)O_(7).Th Ca in volcanic ash was consumed and formed apatite,indicating that RE^(3+)ions with large ionic radii(Ho>Yb)easily precipitated apatit from the volcanic ash.

关键词： environmental barrier coating volcanic ash rare-earth disilicate corrosion

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A Design Method of Adaptive Robust Controller for Electronic Throttle Valve

A Design Method of Adaptive Robust Controller for Electronic...

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第二十三届中国控制会议

作者： Hideto Sakai Yasuhumi Oguri takashi suzuki Masakazu Sasagi Department of Mechanical Engineering Sophia University Kioicho 7-1Chiyoda-kuTokyo102-8554Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Sophia University Kioicho 7-1Chiyoda-kuTokyo102-8554Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Sophia University Kioicho 7-1Chiyoda-kuTokyo102-8554Japan Nissan Diesel Motor Co. LTDJapan

＜正＞ This paper presents a design approach to the electronic throttle control without any requirement of the exact values of the parameters. The dynamics of the electronic throttle involves high nonlinearity and the parameters my change significantly during operation. The proposed controller is based on a variable structure control law with parameter adaptation function. In order to demonstrate the validity of the proposed controller, a simulation and an experimental results will be given.

关键词： Adaptive control robust control electronic throttle valve vehicle control

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Steroid Sulfatase Inhibitor Reduces Proliferation of Ishikawa Endometrial Cancer Cells in Co-Culture Systems

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2016年第9期6卷 193-204页

作者： Mitsuo Nishimoto Masafumi Toyoshima Naomi Shiga Hiroki Utsunomiya Fumihiko suzuki Satoru Nagase Hidekazu Nishigori takashi suzuki Hironobu Sasano Kiyoshi Ito Nobuo Yaegashi Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tohoku University School of Medicine Sendai Japan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Iwate Prefectural Iwai Hospital Iwate Japan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Yamagata University School of Medicine Yamagata Japan Department of Pathology Tohoku University School of Medicine Sendai Japan Department of Disaster Obstetrics and Gynecology International Research Institute of Disaster Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan

Objectives: Estrogens significantly contribute toward the growth and development of endometrial cancers. Two principal pathways have been implicated in the final steps of estrogen synthesis: the steroid sulfatase (STS) and aromatase pathways. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the possible effects of tumor-stromal interactions on local estrogen biosynthesis in endometrial cancer. We also assessed the biological effects of inhibitors of steroid sulfatase and aromatase in the co-culture system compared with usual monocultures. Methods/Materials: We isolated stromal cells from endometrial cancer patients to examine local biosynthesis of estrogens and tumor-stromal interactions. Next we examined the effects of steroid sulfatase inhibitor and aromatase inhibitor in monoculture of endometrial cancer cell line (Ishikawa) and in a co-culture system involving an Ishikawa cells and stromal cells. Results: Estrogen receptor and steroid sulfatase mRNA levels in cancer cells were significantly higher in the co-cultures compared with the monocultures of endometrial cancer cells. Estradiol and androstenediol concentrations were also significantly higher in the co-cultured cells. Proliferation of the cancer cells was significantly increased through the steroid sulfatase pathway, which metabolizes androgens, estrone sulfate, and estradiol sulfate as its substrates. However, its proliferation was significantly decreased by the treatment of steroid sulfatase or aromatase inhibitors. The significant growth inhibition by the steroid sulfatase and aromatase inhibitors were also observed in the co-culture system. Conclusions: We evaluated the effects of STS inhibitor and aromatase inhibitors on the proliferation of estrogen-dependent endometrial cancer cells. Considering that intratumoral estrogen metabolism plays an important role, our co-culture systems provide an environment similar to that of the tumor in living patients in terms of metabolism and synthesis of intratumoral estrogens.

关键词： Aromatase Inhibitors Co-Culture System Endometrial Cancer Estrogen Estrogen Sulfatase Inhibitor

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An O-glyeoside of Sialic Acid Derivative that inhibits Both Hemagglutinin and Sialidase Activities of Influenza Viruses

An O-glyeoside of Sialic Acid Derivative that inhibits Both ...

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作者： Osamu Kanie Kennedy Francis Shortridge takashi suzuki Daisei Miyamoto Kazuya I.-P. Jwa Hidari Chi-Huey Wong Yasuo suzuki Institute of Physical and Chemical Research(RIKEN)Japan Advanced Techno-Bioscience Department Mitsubishi Kagaku Institute of Life Science Japan Department of MicrobiologyUniversity of Hong kong Department of BiochemistryUniversity of Shizuoka School of Pharmaeutical Sciences Japan Department of ChemistryScripps Research Institute USA

The compound Neu5Ac3αF-DSPE (4), in which the C-3 position was modified with an axial fluorine atom, inhibited the catalytic hydrolysis of influenza virus sialidase and the binding activity of hemagglutinin. The inhibitory activities to sialidases were independent of virus isolates *** the positive results obtained for inhibition of hemagglutination and hemolysis induced by A/Aichi/2/68 virus,the inhibitory effect of Neu5Ac3αF-DSPE (4) against MDCK cells was examined, and it was found that 4 inhibits the viral infection with IC50 value of 5.6 μM based on the cytopathic effects. The experimental results indicate that compound 4 not only inhibits the attachment of virus to the cell surface receptor but also disturbs the release of the progeny viruses from infected cells by inhibiting both hemagglutinin and sialidase of the influenza *** study suggested that the compound is a new class of bifunctional drug candidates for the future chemotherapy of influenza.

关键词： Hemagglutinin influenza virus Inhibitors resistance Sialidase

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重型车辆涡轮增压柴油机的研制——为获得良好的燃油经济性

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车用发动机 1983年第5期 13-29页

作者： takashi suzuki,Akihiko Sato,尼鲜利日野发动机有限公司日野发动机有限公司日本日本

本文介绍了在载重卡车的增压柴油机上既要获得良好的燃油经济性,又要具有极好的驱动能力的一些技术解决方法和研制过程。为获得良好的燃油经济性,首先要考虑怎样减少发动机本身的摩擦损失,同时又要保持所要求的马力和扭矩特性。高增压... 详细信息

本文介绍了在载重卡车的增压柴油机上既要获得良好的燃油经济性,又要具有极好的驱动能力的一些技术解决方法和研制过程。为获得良好的燃油经济性,首先要考虑怎样减少发动机本身的摩擦损失,同时又要保持所要求的马力和扭矩特性。高增压的小型发动机具有这种可能性,但它又有一些严重的缺点。最近研制了一台新型的较高增压、中冷柴油机。在这台发动机上采用了许多新技术,如发动机工作客积的最佳化;可变控制的惯性进气系统,带有超后弯叶轮增压器;电子控制的燃油喷射定时器(电子定时控制)以及闸门式排气制动系统等等。新近研制的卡车安装了这种发动机,该发动机的燃油经济性比原来发动机提高20～30％。为获得柴油机良好的燃油经济性,新研制的较高增压小型涡轮增压发动机带有一个空气——空气式中冷器和一个电子定时控制的燃油喷射装置。它主要是通过减少自身摩擦损失来获得良好的燃油经济性。这种发动机的燃烧系统是以日野微混合系统(HMMS)为基础的,这种系统的燃烧周期非常短,这是由于气缸内空气的高紊流能量促进了燃油微粒与空气的混合。同时,在这台发动机上还采用了可变控制的惯性进气系统,带有超后弯叶轮的涡轮增压器以及闸门式排气制动系统等等。本论文阐述了这个基本设计方案及其细节。

关键词：发动机高增压工作容积卡车后弯叶轮涡轮增压器摩擦损失摩阻损失重型车辆燃油经济性

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未来气候条件下蒙古草原植被的预测分布

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第3期17卷 16-27页

作者： Kohei suzuki Ikutaro Tsuyama Radnaakhand Tungalag Amartuvshin Narantsetseg Tsagaanbandi Tsendeekhuu Masato Shinoda Norikazu Yamanaka takashi Kamijo Department of Regional Regeneration Science Faculty of Regional Environment ScienceTokyo University of AgricultureTokyo 156-8502Japan Hokkaido Research Center Forestry and Forest Products Research InstituteHokkaido 062-8516Japan Department ofBiology School of Arts and SciencesNational University of MongoliaUlaanbaatar 210646Mongolia Botanic Garden and ResearchInstitute Mongolian Academy of ScienceUlaanbaatar 51Mongolia Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences GraduateSchool of Environmental StudiesNagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8601Japan Arid Land Research Center Tottori UniversityTottori680-0001Japan Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences University of TsukubaIbaraki 305-8572Japan

蒙古牧民家庭通过适应当地植被分布的特点来维持牲畜的健康状况。因此,预测未来植被变化对于稳定的牲畜放牧和可持续的草原利用至关重要。本研究基于前期研究获得的植被数据预测了2081年至2100年间草原植被,尤其是沙漠草原、草原和草甸... 详细信息

蒙古牧民家庭通过适应当地植被分布的特点来维持牲畜的健康状况。因此,预测未来植被变化对于稳定的牲畜放牧和可持续的草原利用至关重要。本研究基于前期研究获得的植被数据预测了2081年至2100年间草原植被,尤其是沙漠草原、草原和草甸草原的分布范围。我们首先基于在蒙古(43–50°N,87–119°E)收集的草原植被数据(2012至2016年,278个样地)划分了不同的群落类型。其次,采用最大熵(MaxEnt)模型进行物种分布建模,其中以荒漠草原、草原和草甸草原的分布数据作为目标变量,使用WorldClim的生物气候数据作为解释变量。最后,采用WorldClim提供的CMIP6下缩放的未来气候预测数据进行未来预测。结果发现,荒漠草原、草原和草甸草原模型的曲线下面积值分别为0.850、0.847和0.873。根据所有情景和所有群落的气候变化,适宜栖息地预计将缩小。潜在适宜区域减少的程度在草甸草原群落中最为显著。上述结果表明,未来气候变化情景下草甸草原群落将转变为草原群落。

关键词：气候变化群落最大熵物种分布建模草原 WorldClim

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