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菌物学报 2006年第1期25卷 152-159页

作者：刘淑艳高松吉林农业大学农学院长春130118 三重大学生物资源学部植物病理研究室

白粉菌是子囊菌门Ascomycota白粉菌目Erysiphales真菌的总称，包括1科15属（新分类系统）约650种（takamatsu，2002）。白粉菌是植物绝对寄生菌。世界上已经报道的寄主有9838种被子植物。在9838种被子植物中，有9176种是双子叶植物，66... 详细信息

白粉菌是子囊菌门Ascomycota白粉菌目Erysiphales真菌的总称，包括1科15属（新分类系统）约650种（takamatsu，2002）。白粉菌是植物绝对寄生菌。世界上已经报道的寄主有9838种被子植物。在9838种被子植物中，有9176种是双子叶植物，662种单子叶植物，在662种单子叶植物中，634种是禾本科植物，禾本科以外的单子叶植物只有28种（Amano，1986）。因此白粉菌被认为是被子植物中的双子叶植物和单子叶植物中的禾本科植物上的专性寄生菌。

关键词：新分类系统白粉菌属单子叶植物禾本科植物双子叶植物被子植物白粉菌目子囊菌门寄生菌真菌

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Hidden diversity of powdery mildews belonging to the recently re-discovered genus Salmonomyces

Hidden diversity of powdery mildews belonging to the recentl...

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中国植物病理学会2021年学术年会

作者：金丹妮 KISS Levente takamatsu susumu ZHANG ZhaoYang DE áLVAREZ Maria Graciela Cabrera LI Zhuang LI Yu 刘淑艳 Laboratory of Plant Pathology College of Plant ProtectionJilin Agricultural University Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi Ministry of EducationJilin Agricultural University Centre for Crop Health Institute for Life Sciences and the EnvironmentUniversity of Southern Queensland Faculty of Bioresources Mie University Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests College of Plant ProtectionShandong Agricultural University

Powdery mildew on various Acalypha *** previously been assigned to Erysiphe *** a recently published reassessment,it has been revealed that sequences retrieved from this Acalypha powdery mildew form a separate lineage representing a genus of its own for which the old genus name Salmonomyces was reinstated,with the new combination Salmonomyces *** javanicum,described from Indonesia on Acalypha javanica,was reduced to synonymy with Salmonomyces ***,the name Salmonomyces acalyphae was applied to all collections on Acalypha,first and foremost on the basis of the congruence of the morphological characteristics of the asexual morphs on Acalypha super a and other Acalypha ***,attempts to trace new collections of this powdery mildew on Acalypha supera in Kunming,Yunnan Province,were successful and allow epitypification of Erysiphe acalyphae with ex-epitype sequence *** analyses surprisingly revealed the hidden diversity that two sister species are involved within Salmonomyces,viz.,Salmonomyces acalyphae with both anamorph and teleomorph,confined to Acalypha supera in South China as host,and a second species,so far only known as anamorph,with wider host range and distribution,for which the new combination Salmonomyces javanicus,based on Pseudoidium javanicum,being introduced.

关键词： Erysiphaceae ITS powdery mildew Salmonomyces javanicus 28S rDNA

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柳属植物上钩丝壳组白粉菌的系统发育研究

柳属植物上钩丝壳组白粉菌的系统发育研究

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中国菌物学会2023年学术年会

作者：冯静刘淑艳 Uwe Braun susumu takamatsu Michael Bradshaw Seyed Akbar Khodaparast 管观秀吉林农业大学食药用菌教育部工程研究中心吉林农业大学植物保护学院马丁·路德大学生物研究所地球植物系植物标本室三重大学生物资源研究院哈佛大学生物与进化生物系圭兰大学农业科学学院

白粉菌powdery mildews是一类植物专性寄生病原真菌。柳属Salix植物上共报道白粉菌4属6种及2个变种,即Podosphaera schlechtendalii、Phyllactinia populi、Pleochaeta salicicola、Erysiphe salicis ***和***-gracilistylae、***和***。其中白粉菌属Erysiphe的3个种属于白粉菌属的钩丝壳组Erysiphe ***。2021年伊朗学者Hamideh Darsaraei等人对柳属Salix植物上的钩丝壳组白粉菌物种进行了分类学和系统发育分析,发现其多样性远高于之前的记录。目前中国对柳属Salix植物上的钩丝壳组白粉菌缺少系统性的调查研究,本研究对中国柳属Salix植物上的钩丝壳组白粉菌标本进行形态学检查和系统发育分析,在柳属Salix黄花柳组***的大黄柳Salix abscondita (=***)、中国黄花柳***和谷柳***上发现了一个新的隐藏物种,并将其命名为柳生白粉菌Erysiphe salicina ***.。同时,基于ITS和28S r DNA的系统发育分析结果表明,之前鉴定为变种*** ***-gracilistylae的标本序列形成独立的系统发育分支,将其修订为新组合***-gracilistylae ***.(≡Uncinula salicis-gracilistylae),而在韩国的细柱柳***上发现的***应为***-gracilistylae的异名。这一研究结果明确了中国柳属Salix植物上钩丝壳组白粉菌的种类,为之后研究其他植物白粉菌类群的多样性提供了借鉴。

关键词：白粉菌科白粉菌属杨柳科分类学新种新组合

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Improving ITS sequence data for identification of plant pathogenic fungi

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第4期67卷 11-19页

作者： R.Henrik Nilsson Kevin D.Hyde Julia Pawlowska Martin Ryberg Leho Tedersoo Anders Bjornsgard Aas Siti A.Alias Artur Alves Cajsa Lisa Anderson Alexandre Antonelli A.Elizabeth Arnold Barbara Bahnmann Mohammad Bahram Johan Bengtsson-Palme Anna Berlin Sara Branco Putarak Chomnunti Asha Dissanayake Rein Drenkhan Hanna Friberg Tobias Guldberg Froslev Bettina Halwachs Martin Hartmann Beatrice Henricot Ruvishika Jayawardena Ari Jumpponen Havard Kauserud Sonja Koskela Tomasz Kulik Kare Liimatainen Bjorn D.Lindahl Daniel Lindner Jian-Kui Liu Sajeewa Maharachchikumbura Dimuthu Manamgoda Svante Martinsson Maria Alice Neves Tuula Niskanen Stephan Nylinder Olinto Liparini Pereira Danilo Batista Pinho Teresita M.Porter Valentin Queloz Taavi Riit Marisol Sánchez-García Filipe de Sousa Emil Stefańczyk Mariusz Tadych susumu takamatsu Qing Tian Dhanushka Udayanga Martin Unterseher Zheng Wang Saowanee Wikee Jiye Yan Ellen Larsson Karl-Henrik Larsson Urmas Koljalg Kessy Abarenkov Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of GothenburgBox 46140530 GothenburgSweden Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Plant Systematics and Geography Faculty of BiologyUniversity of WarsawAl.Ujazdowskie 400-478 WarsawPoland Department of Organismal Biology Uppsala UniversityNorbyvagen 18D75236 UppsalaSweden Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences University of TartuLai 40Tartu 51005Estonia Microbial Evolution Research Group University of OsloBlindernveien 310371 OsloNorway Institute of Biological Sciences University of Malaya50603 Kuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Biology CESAMUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal School of Plant Sciences The University of Arizona1140 E South Campus DriveForbes 303TucsonAZ 85721USA Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology Institute of Microbiology ASCRVídeňská108314220 Prague 4Czech Republic Department of Infectious Diseases Institute of BiomedicineSahlgrenska AcademyUniversity of GothenburgGuldhedsgatan 1041346 GoteborgSweden Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesBox 702675007 UppsalaSweden University of California at Berkeley 321 Koshland Hall University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720-3102USA Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Beijing 100097China Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering Estonian University of Life SciencesKreutzwaldi551014 TartuEstonia Natural History Museum of Denmark Øster Voldgade 5-71350 København KDenmark Institute for Genomics and Bioinformatics Graz University of Technology8010 GrazAustria Core Facility Bioinformatics Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology8010 GrazAustria Forest Soils and Biogeochemistry Swiss Federal Research Institute WSLZuercherstrasse 1118903 BirmensdorfSwitzerland Molecular Ecology Institute for Sustainability SciencesAgroscopeReckenholzstrasse 191

Plant pathogenic fungi are a large and diverse assemblage of eukaryotes with substantial impacts on natural ecosystems and human *** taxa often have complex and poorly understood life cycles,lack observable,discriminatory morphological characters,and may not be amenable to in vitro *** a result,species identification is frequently ***(DNA sequence)data have emerged as crucial information for the taxonomic identification of plant pathogenic fungi,with the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer(ITS)region being the most popular ***,international nucleotide sequence databases are accumulating numerous sequences of compromised or low-resolution taxonomic annotations and substandard technical quality,making their use in the molecular identification of plant pathogenic fungi *** we report on a concerted effort to identify high-quality reference sequences for various plant pathogenic fungi and to re-annotate incorrectly or insufficiently annotated public ITS sequences from these fungal lineages.A third objective was to enrich the sequences with geographical and ecological *** results-a total of 31,954 changes-are incorporated in and made available through the UNITE database for molecular identification of fungi(http://***),including standalone FASTA files of sequence data for local BLAST searches,use in the next-generation sequencing analysis platforms QIIME and mothur,and related *** present initiative is just a beginning to cover the wide spectrum of plant pathogenic fungi,and we invite all researchers with pertinent expertise to join the annotation effort.

关键词： Phytopathogenic fungi Molecular identification ITS Taxonomy Annotation

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Notes for genera:Ascomycota

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第5期86卷 1-594页

作者： Nalin N.Wijayawardene Kevin D.Hyde Kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar David L.Hawksworth Hugo Madrid Paul M.Kirk Uwe Braun Rajshree V.Singh Pedro W.Crous Martin Kukwa Robert Lücking Cletus P.Kurtzman Andrey Yurkov Danny Haelewaters Andre´Aptroot H.Thorsten Lumbsch Einar Timdal Damien Ertz Javier Etayo Alan J.L.Phillips Johannes Z.Groenewald Moslem Papizadeh Laura Selbmann Monika C.Dayarathne Gothamie Weerakoon E.B.Gareth Jones Satinee Suetrong Qing Tian Rafael F.Castanda-Ruiz Ali H.Bahkali Ka-Lai Pang Kazuaki Tanaka Dong Qin Dai Jariya Sakayaroj Martina Hujslová Lorenzo Lombard Belle D.Shenoy Ave Suija Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Bharati O.Sharma Subhash Gaikwad Gargee Pandit Laura Zucconi Silvano Onofri Eleonora Egidi Huzefa A.Raja Rampai Kodsueb Marcela E.S.Caceres Sergio Perez-Ortega Patrícia O.Fiuza Josiane Santana Monteiro Larissa N.Vasilyeva Roger G.Shivas Maria Prieto Mats Wedin Ibai Olariaga Adebola Azeez Lateef Yamini Agrawal Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh Fazeli Mohammad Ali Amoozegar Guo Zhu Zhao Walter P.Pfliegler Gunjan Sharma Magdalena Oset Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab susumu takamatsu Konstanze Bensch Nimali Indeewari de Silva AndréDe Kesel Anuruddha Karunarathna Saranyaphat Boonmee Donald H.Pfister Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Nattawut Boonyuen Dinushani A.Daranagama Indunil C.Senanayake Subashini C.Jayasiri Milan C.Samarakoon Xiang-Yu Zeng Mingkwan Doilom Luis Quijada Sillma Rampadarath Gabriela Heredia Asha J.Dissanayake Ruvishika S.Jayawardana Rekhani H.Perera Li Zhou Tang Chayanard Phukhamsakda Margarita Hernańdez-Restrepo Xiaoya Ma Saowaluck Tibpromma Luis F.P.Gusmao Darshani Weerahewa Samantha C.Karunarathna Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand National Fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology(Fungi)GroupAgharkar Research InstitutePuneMaharashtra 411004India Royal Botanic Gardens KewRichmondSurrey TW93DSUK Department of Life Sciences The Natural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUK Jilin Agricultural University Changchun 130118JilinPeople’s Republic of China Centro de Geno´mica y Bioinforma´tica Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Mayor de ChileCamino La Pira´mide 5750HuechurabaSantiagoChile Martin-Luther-Universita¨t Institut fu¨r BiologieBereich Geobotanik und Botanischer GartenHerbariumNeuwerk 2106099 Halle(Saale)Germany Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation Faculty of BiologyUniversity of Gdan´skWita Stwosza 5980-308 Gdan´skPoland Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Königin-Luise-Str.6-814195 BerlinGermany Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Research Unit National Center for Agricultural Utilization ResearchAgricultural Research ServiceU.S.Department of AgriculturePeoriaIL 61604USA Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures Inhoffenstraße 7B38124 BrunswickGermany Farlow Reference Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany Harvard University22 Divinity AvenueCambridgeMA 02138USA Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard University22 Divinity AvenueCambridgeMA 02138USA ABL Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Science&Education The Field Museum1400

Knowledge of the relationships and thus the classification of fungi,has developed rapidly with increasingly widespread use of molecular techniques,over the past 10–15 years,and continues to *** genera have been found to be polyphyletic,and their generic concepts have subsequently been *** names have thus been introduced for species which are phylogenetically distinct from the type species of particular *** ending of the separate naming of morphs of the same species in 2011,has also caused changes in fungal generic *** order to facilitate access to all important changes,it was desirable to compile these in a single *** present article provides a list of generic names of Ascomycota(approximately 6500 accepted names published to the end of 2016),including those which are *** and summaries of the changes since the last edition of‘Ainsworth&Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi’in 2008 are *** notes include the number of accepted species,classification,type species(with location of the type material),culture availability,life-styles,distribution,and selected publications that have appeared since *** work is intended to provide the foundation for updating the ascomycete component of the"Without prejudice list of generic names of Fungi"published in 2013,which will be developed into a list of protected generic *** will be subjected to the XIXth International Botanical Congress in Shenzhen in July 2017 agreeing to a modification in the rules relating to protected lists,and scrutiny by procedures determined by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi(NCF).The previously invalidly published generic names Barriopsis,Collophora(as Collophorina),Cryomyces,Dematiopleospora,Heterospora(as Heterosporicola),Lithophila,Palmomyces(as Palmaria)and Saxomyces are validated,as are two previously invalid family names,Bartaliniaceae and *** species of Lalaria,which were invalidly published are trans

关键词： Article 59 Classification One name Pleomorphic fungi Taxonomy

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