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A Survey and Experimental Review on Data Distribution Strategies for Parallel Spatial Clustering Algorithms

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第3期39卷 610-636页

作者： Jagat Sesh Challa Navneet goyal Amogh Sharma Nikhil Sreekumar Sundar Balasubramaniam Poonam goyal Advanced Data Analytics and Parallel Technologies Laboratory Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani 333031India Uber New York 11101U.S.A. Computer Science and Engineering Department University of MinnesotaMinneapolis 55455U.S.A.

The advent of Big Data has led to the rapid growth in the usage of parallel clustering algorithms that work over distributed computing frameworks such as MPI,MapReduce,and *** important step for any parallel clustering algorithm is the distribution of data amongst the cluster *** step governs the methodology and performance of the entire *** typically use random,or a spatial/geometric distribution strategy like kd-tree based partitioning and grid-based partitioning,as per the requirements of the ***,these strategies are generic and are not tailor-made for any specific parallel clustering *** this paper,we give a very comprehensive literature survey of MPI-based parallel clustering algorithms with special reference to the specific data distribution strategies they *** also propose three new data distribution strategies namely Parameterized Dimensional Split for parallel density-based clustering algorithms like DBSCAN and OPTICS,Cell-Based Dimensional Split for dGridSLINK,which is a grid-based hierarchical clustering algorithm that exhibits efficiency for disjoint spatial distribution,and Projection-Based Split,which is a generic distribution *** of these preserve spatial locality,achieve disjoint partitioning,and ensure good data load *** experimental analysis shows the benefits of using the proposed data distribution strategies for algorithms they are designed for,based on which we give appropriate recommendations for their usage.

关键词： parallel data mining data distribution parallel clustering spatial locality preservation

Critical analysis of the effects of proton pump inhibitors on inflammatory bowel disease:An updated review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第37期30卷 4160-4162页

作者： Omesh goyal Manjeet Kumar goyal Department of Gastroenterology Dayanand Medical College and HospitalLudhiana 141001PunjabIndia Department of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew Delhi 110029DelhiIndia

This letter critically evaluates the effects of proton pump inhibitors(PPIs)on inflammatory bowel disease,particularly focusing on Crohn's disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC),as discussed in Liang et al’s recent *** the review provides significant insights,it relies heavily on cross-sectional and observational studies,which limits the ability to draw causal *** heterogeneous study populations and inconsistent definitions of long-term PPI use further complicate the *** letter also highlights the need for rigorous control of confounding factors and considers the potential publication bias in the existing *** implications of these issues are discussed in the context of both CD and UC,and future research directions are proposed to address these shortcomings.

关键词： Proton pump inhibitors Inflammatory bowel disease Gut microbiota Intestinal mucosal barrier Immune cell function

Emerging molecules,tools,technology,and future of surgical knife in gastroenterology

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 988-998页

作者： Ashok Kumar Anirudh goyal Department of Surgical Gastroenterology Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical SciencesLucknow 226014Uttar PradeshIndia

The 21^(st) century has started with several innovations in the medical sciences,with wide applications in health care *** development has taken in the field of medicines(newer drugs/molecules),various tools and technology which has completely changed the patient management including abdominal *** for abdominal diseases has moved from maximally invasive to minimally invasive(laparoscopic and robotic)*** of the newer medicines have its impact on need for surgical *** article focuses on the development of these emerging molecules,tools,and technology and their impact on present surgical form and its future effects on the surgical intervention in gastroenterological diseases.

关键词： Newer molecules Tools and technology Gastroenterology Future of surgical knife

Multimodality Medical Image Fusion Based on Pixel Significance with Edge-Preserving Processing for Clinical Applications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4317-4342页

作者： Bhawna goyal Ayush Dogra Dawa Chyophel Lepcha Rajesh Singh Hemant Sharma Ahmed Alkhayyat Manob Jyoti Saikia Department of ECE and UCRD Chandigarh UniversityMohaliPunjab140413India Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara UniversityPunjab140401India Department of ECE Uttaranchal Institute of TechnologyUttaranchal UniversityDehradun248007India IES College of Technology IES UniversityBhopal462044India College of Technical Engineering The Islamic UniversityNajaf54001Iraq Department of Electrical Engineering University of North FloridaJacksonvilleFL32224USA

Multimodal medical image fusion has attained immense popularity in recent years due to its robust technology for clinical *** fuses multiple images into a single image to improve the quality of images by retaining significant information and aiding diagnostic practitioners in diagnosing and treating many ***,recent image fusion techniques have encountered several challenges,including fusion artifacts,algorithm complexity,and high computing *** solve these problems,this study presents a novel medical image fusion strategy by combining the benefits of pixel significance with edge-preserving processing to achieve the best fusion ***,the method employs a cross-bilateral filter(CBF)that utilizes one image to determine the kernel and the other for filtering,and vice versa,by considering both geometric closeness and the gray-level similarities of neighboring pixels of the images without smoothing *** outputs of CBF are then subtracted from the original images to obtain detailed *** further proposes to use edge-preserving processing that combines linear lowpass filtering with a non-linear technique that enables the selection of relevant regions in detailed images while maintaining structural *** regions are selected using morphologically processed linear filter residuals to identify the significant regions with high-amplitude edges and adequate *** outputs of low-pass filtering are fused with meaningfully restored regions to reconstruct the original shape of the *** addition,weight computations are performed using these reconstructed images,and these weights are then fused with the original input images to produce a final fusion result by estimating the strength of horizontal and vertical *** standard quality evaluation metrics with complementary properties are used for comparison with existing,well-known algorithms objectively to validate the fusion *** results from th

关键词： Image fusion fractal data analysis biomedical diseases research multiresolution analysis numerical analysis

Unleashing the Power of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Algorithmic Trading in the Digital Financial Frontier and Enterprise Information Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3123-3138页

作者： Saket Sarin Sunil K.Singh Sudhakar Kumar Shivam goyal Brij Bhooshan Gupta Wadee Alhalabi Varsha Arya Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology Chandigarh160019India Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia UniversityTaichung413Taiwan Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology(SCIT) Symbiosis International UniversityPune411057India Center for Interdisciplinary Research University of Petroleum and Energy Studies(UPES)Dehradun248007India Department of Computer Science Immersive Virtual Reality Research GroupKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Business Administration Asia UniversityTaichung413Taiwan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American UniversityBeirut11022801Lebanon UCRD Chandigarh UniversityChandigarh140413India

In the rapidly evolving landscape of today’s digital economy,Financial Technology(Fintech)emerges as a trans-formative force,propelled by the dynamic synergy between Artificial Intelligence(AI)and Algorithmic *** in-depth investigation delves into the intricacies of merging Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning(MARL)and Explainable AI(XAI)within Fintech,aiming to refine Algorithmic Trading *** meticulous examination,we uncover the nuanced interactions of AI-driven agents as they collaborate and compete within the financial realm,employing sophisticated deep learning techniques to enhance the clarity and adaptability of trading *** AI-infused Fintech platforms harness collective intelligence to unearth trends,mitigate risks,and provide tailored financial guidance,fostering benefits for individuals and enterprises navigating the digital *** research holds the potential to revolutionize finance,opening doors to fresh avenues for investment and asset management in the digital ***,our statistical evaluation yields encouraging results,with metrics such as Accuracy=0.85,Precision=0.88,and F1 Score=0.86,reaffirming the efficacy of our approach within Fintech and emphasizing its reliability and innovative prowess.

关键词： Neurodynamic Fintech multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithmic trading digital financial frontier

Federated Learning on Internet of Things:Extensive and Systematic Review

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 1795-1834页

作者： Meenakshi Aggarwal Vikas Khullar Sunita Rani Thomas AndréProla Shyama Barna Bhattacharjee Sarowar Morshed Shawon Nitin goyal Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara UniversityRajpuraPunjab140401India Department of CSE&IT BPS Mahila VishwavidyalayaKhanpur KalanSonipatHaryana131305India Engineering Research&Innovation Group Universidad Europea del AtlánticoC/Isabel Torres 21Santander39011Spain Department of Project Management Universidad Internacional IberoamericanaAreciboPR00613USA Department of Project Management Universidade Internacional do CuanzaEstrada Nacional 250Bairro KaluapandaCuito-BiéAngola Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Chittagong(USTC)Chattogram4202Bangladesh Deptartment of EEE University of Science and Technology Chittagong(USTC)Chattogram4202Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Engineering and TechnologyCentral University of HaryanaMahendragarhHaryana123031India

The proliferation of IoT devices requires innovative approaches to gaining insights while preserving privacy and resources amid unprecedented data ***,FL development for IoT is still in its infancy and needs to be explored in various areas to understand the key challenges for deployment in real-world *** paper systematically reviewed the available literature using the PRISMA guiding *** study aims to provide a detailed overview of the increasing use of FL in IoT networks,including the architecture and challenges.A systematic review approach is used to collect,categorize and analyze FL-IoT-based *** was performed in the IEEE,Elsevier,Arxiv,ACM,and WOS databases and 92 articles were finally *** measures were published in English and with the keywords“FL”and“IoT”.The methodology begins with an overview of recent advances in FL and the IoT,followed by a discussion of how these two technologies can be *** be more specific,we examine and evaluate the capabilities of FL by talking about communication protocols,frameworks and *** then present a comprehensive analysis of the use of FL in a number of key IoT applications,including smart healthcare,smart transportation,smart cities,smart industry,smart finance,and smart *** key findings from this analysis of FL IoT services and applications are also ***,we performed a comparative analysis with FL IID(independent and identical data)and non-ID,traditional centralized deep learning(DL)*** concluded that FL has better performance,especially in terms of privacy protection and resource *** is excellent for preserving privacy becausemodel training takes place on individual devices or edge nodes,eliminating the need for centralized data aggregation,which poses significant privacy *** facilitate development in this rapidly evolving field,the insights presented are intended to help practitioners and re

关键词： Internet of Things federated learning PRISMA framework of FL applications of FL data privacy communication

Targeting brain tumors with innovative nanocarriers:bridging the gap through the blood-brain barrier

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Oncology Research 2024年第5期32卷 877-897页

作者： KARAN WADHWA PAYAL CHAUHAN SHOBHIT KUMAR RAKESH PAHWA RAVINDER VERMA RAJAT goyal GOVIND SINGH ARCHANA SHARMA NEHA RAO DEEPAK KAUSHIK Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Maharshi Dayanand UniversityRohtak124001India Department of Pharmaceutical Technology Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology(MIET)NH-58Delhi-Roorkee HighwayMeerut250005India Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kurukshetra UniversityKurukshetra136119India Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chaudhary Bansi Lal UniversityBhiwani127021India MM College of Pharmacy Maharishi Markandeshwar(Deemed to be University)Mullana-AmbalaHaryana133207India Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University(DIPSAR) Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research UniversityNew Delhi110017India

Background:Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM)is recognized as the most lethal and most highly invasive *** high likelihood of treatment failure arises fromthe presence of the blood-brain barrier(BBB)and stemcells around GBM,which avert the entry of chemotherapeutic drugs into the ***:Recently,several researchers have designed novel nanocarrier systems like liposomes,dendrimers,metallic nanoparticles,nanodiamonds,and nanorobot approaches,allowing drugs to infiltrate the BBB more efficiently,opening up innovative avenues to prevail over therapy problems and radiation ***:Relevant literature for this manuscript has been collected from a comprehensive and systematic search of databases,for example,PubMed,Science Direct,Google Scholar,and others,using specific keyword combinations,including“glioblastoma,”“brain tumor,”“nanocarriers,”and several ***:This review also provides deep insights into recent advancements in nanocarrier-based formulations and technologies for GBM *** of various scientific advances in conjunction with encouraging findings concerning the future perspectives and challenges of nanocarriers for effective brain tumor management has also been discussed.

关键词： Glioblastoma Brain tumor Blood-brain barrier Liposomes Metallic nanoparticles Nanocarriers

Ensemble for evaluating diagnostic efficacy of non-invasive indices in predicting liver fibrosis in untreated hepatitis C virus population

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World Journal of Methodology 2024年第3期14卷 90-105页

作者： Navneet Kaur Gitanjali goyal Ravinder Garg Chaitanya Tapasvi Umit Demirbaga Department of Biochemistry Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and HospitalFaridkot 151203PunjabIndia Department of Biochemistry All India Institute of Medical SciencesBathinda 151005PunjabIndia Department of Medicine Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and HospitalBaba Farid University of Health SciencesFaridkot 151203PunjabIndia Department of Radiodiagnosis Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and HospitalBaba Farid University of Health SciencesFaridkot 151203India Department of Computer Engineering Bartin UniversityBartin 74100Türkiye Department of Medicine University of CambridgeCambridge CB20QQUnited Kingdom European Bioinformatics Institute Wellcome GenomeCambridge CB101SDUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection progresses through various phases,starting with inflammation and ending with hepatocellular *** are several invasive and non-invasive methods to diagnose chronic HCV *** invasive methods have their benefits but are linked to morbidity and ***,it is important to analyze the potential of non-invasive methods as an *** wave elastography(SWE)is a non-invasive imaging tool widely validated in clinical and research studies as a surrogate marker of liver *** fibrosis determination by invasive liver biopsy and non-invasive SWE agree closely in clinical studies and therefore both are gold *** To analyzed the diagnostic efficacy of non-invasive indices[serum fibronectin,aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index(APRI),alanine aminotransferase ratio(AAR),and fibrosis-4(FIB-4)]in relation to *** have used an Artificial Intelligence method to predict the severity of liver fibrosis and uncover the complex relationship between non-invasive indices and fibrosis *** We have conducted a hospital-based study considering 100 untreated patients detected as HCV positive using a quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction *** performed statistical and probabilistic analyses to determine the relationship between non-invasive indices and the severity of *** also used standard diagnostic methods to measure the diagnostic accuracy for all the *** The results of our study showed that fibronectin is a highly accurate diagnostic tool for predicting fibrosis stages(mild,moderate,and severe).This was based on its sensitivity(100%,92.2%,96.2%),specificity(96%,100%,98.6%),Youden’s index(0.960,0.922,0.948),area under receiver operating characteristic curve(0.999,0.993,0.922),and Likelihood test(LR+>10 and LR-200),AAR(>1),APRI(>3),and FIB-4(>4)were all strongl

关键词： Hepatitis C virus Non-invasive biomarkers Shear wave elastography Fibronectin Bayesian network Machine learning Liver fibrosis

Alignment Techniques in Total Knee Arthroplasty：Where do We Stand Today?

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Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih 2024年第3期39卷 2024 Aug 5页

作者： Dhungana Hemanta Jangid Subhash goyal Meghal Department of Orthopedics Fortis Hospital Gurgaon Haryana India.

Achieving optimal alignment in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a critical factor in ensuring optimal outcomes and long-term implant survival. Traditionally, mechanical alignment has been favored to achieve neutral post-operative joint alignment. However, contemporary approaches, such as kinematic alignments and hybrid techniques including adjusted mechanical, restricted kinematic, inverse kinematic, and functional alignments, are gaining attention for their ability to restore native joint kinematics and anatomical alignment, potentially leading to enhanced functional outcomes and greater patient satisfaction. The ongoing debate on optimal alignment strategies considers the following factors: long-term implant durability, functional improvement, and resolution of individual anatomical variations. Furthermore, advancements of computer-navigated and robotic-assisted surgery has augmented the precision in implant positioning and objective measurements of soft tissue balance. Despite ongoing debates on balancing implant longevity and functional outcomes, there is an increasing advocacy for personalized alignment strategies that are tailored to individual anatomical variations. This review evaluates the spectrum of various alignment techniques in TKA, including mechanical alignment, patient-specific kinematic approaches, and emerging hybrid methods. Each technique is scrutinized based on its fundamental principles, procedural techniques, inherent advantages, and potential limitations, while identifying significant clinical gaps that underscore the need for further investigation.

关键词： alignment axes anatomical alignment functional alignment hybrid alignment kinematic alignment mechanical alignment total knee arthroplasty