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模糊系统与数学 2010年第2期24卷 73-83页

作者： sushil sharma Bhavana Deshpande Department of Mathematics Madhav Vigyan Mahavidyalay Department of Mathematics Govt.Arts and Science P.G.College

The aim of this paper is to prove some common fixed point theorems for finite number of discontinuous,noncompatible mappings on noncomplete fuzzy metric spaces. We improve extend and generalize several fixed point theorems on metric spaces,uniform spaces and fuzzy metric *** also give formulas for total number of commutativity conditions for finite number of mappings.

关键词：模糊系统计算方法智能系统自动化

A Fixed Point Theorem in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Metric Spaces by Using New Commutativity Condition

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模糊系统与数学 2010年第4期24卷 151-161页

作者： sushil sharma Bhavana Deshpande Department of Mathematlcs Madhav Science CollegeUjjain (M. P. ) India Department of Mathematics Govt. Arts and Science P. G. CollegeRatlam (M. P. ) India

We prove a common fixed point theorem for discontinuous,noncompatible mappings on noncomplete intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces by using a new commutativity *** validate our main result by an example.

关键词： Triangular Norms Triangular Conorms Intuitionistic Fuzzy Meuric Spaces (DS)-weak Commutativity Common Fixed Points

Psychology of Craving

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Open Journal of Medical Psychology 2014年第2期3卷 120-125页

作者： sushil sharma Bal Nepal Carolyn S. Moon Anthony Chabenne Azza Khogali Comfort Ojo Esther Hong Rochelle Gaudet Ali Sayed-Ahmad Amanda Jacob Mujtaba Murtuza Michelle Firlit Saint James School of Medicine Anguilla Sub-Campus Bonaire The Netherlands School of Public Health University of Texas Health Sciences at Houston Houston USA

Craving is a complex psychological condition characterized by impaired dietary intake, sleep disturbance, sexual dysfunction, and drug abuse. Craving may be associated with risk-taking reckless behavior to seek pleasure including cigarette smoking, binge alcohol drinking, and illicit drug abuse (e.g. cocaine, methamphetamine, methylene deoxy meth-amphetamine (MDMA), ecstasy, morphine and heroine). Craving for food, sex and drugs involves the limbic system and prefrontal cortex. Thus, basic understanding of craving is exceedingly important for the better clinical management of major depression, hopelessness, and poor quality of life among young adolescents, as well as morbidity and early mortality among adults. Physical, psychological, nutritional, and medical rehabilitation may be helpful in the effective clinical management of patients with craving of any age, sex and race. Further studies on the psychology of craving will curb the number of hospital admissions as several victims of drug craving develop schizophrenia later in their life, if they remain untreated.

关键词： Craving Drug Seeking Behavior Limbic System Prefrontal Cortex Schizophrenia Morbidity Mortality Drug Addiction Psychotherapy Physical and Nutritional Rehabilitation Charnoly Body

Tillage, crop residue, and nutrient management effects *** organic carbon in rice-based cropping systems： A review

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2017年第1期16卷 1-15页

作者： Rajan Ghimire sushil Lamichhane Bharat sharma Acharya Prakriti Bista Upendra Man Sainju Agricultural Science Center New Mexico State University NM 88101 USA Soil Science Division Nepal Agricultural Research Council Khumaltar Nepal Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management Oklahoma State University OK 74078 USA Columbia Basin Agricultural Research Center Oregon State University OR 97801 USA Northern Plains Agricultural Research Lab USDA-ARS MT 59270 USA

Soil organic carbon （SOC） sequestration is one of the major agricultural strategies to mitigate greenhouse gas （GHG） emissions, enhance food security, and improve agricultural sustainability. This paper synthesizes the much-needed state- of-knowledge on the effects of tillage, crop residue, and nutrient management practices on SOC sequestration and identifies potential research gap, opportunities, and challenges in studying SOC dynamics in rice （Oryza sativa L.）-based cropping systems in South Asia, mainly in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Improved management prac- tices such as reduced- and no-tillage management, nitrogen （N） fertilizer and farmyard manure （FYM） application, and crop residue addition can improve SOC accumulation. Positive effects of no-tillage, crop residue addition, N addition through manure or compost application, and integration of organic and chemical fertilizers on SOC accumulation in rice-based cropping systems have been documented from South Asia. However, limited data and enormous discrepancies in SOC measurements across the region exist as the greatest challenge in increasing SOC sequestration and improving agricultural sustainability. More research on SOC as influenced by alternative tillage, crop residue, and nutrient management systems, and development of SOC monitoring system for existing long-term experiments will advance our understanding of the SOC dynamics in rice-based cropping systems and improve agricultural system sustainability in South Asia.

关键词： carbon mapping carbon sequestration crop residue no-tillage rice-wheat system

Surveying the genomic landscape of silage-quality traits in maize(Zea mays L.)

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The Crop Journal 2023年第6期11卷 1893-1901页

作者： Jatin sharma Shubham sharma Krishna Sai Karnatam Om Prakash Raigar Chayanika Lahkar Dinesh Kumar Saini sushil Kumar Alla Singh Abhijit Kumar Das Priti sharma Ramesh Kumar Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Punjab Agricultural UniversityLudhianaPunjab 141004India School of Agricultural Biotechnology Punjab Agricultural UniversityLudhianaPunjab 141004India ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research LudhianaPunjab 141004India Department of Plant and Soil Science Texas Tech UniversityLubbockTX 79409-2122USA

Despite the longstanding importance of silage as a critical feed source for ruminants,its quality improvement has been largely *** numerous quantitative trait loci(QTL)and genes affecting silage quality in maize have been reported,only a few have been effectively incorporated into breeding *** this gap,the present study undertook a comprehensive meta-QTL(MQTL)analysis involving 523 QTL associated with silage-quality traits collected from 14 published *** the 523 QTL,405 were projected onto a consensus map comprising 62,424 genetic markers,resulting in the identification of 60 MQTL and eight *** average confidence interval(CI)of the MQTL was 3.9-fold smaller than that of the source *** of the 60 identified MQTL were classified as breeder’s MQTL owing to their small CIs,involvement of more QTL,and large contribution to phenotypic ***-third of the MQTL co-localized with DNA marker-trait associations identified in previous genomewide association mapping studies.A set of 78 high-confidence candidate genes influencing silage quality were identified in the MQTL *** genes and associated markers may advance marker-assisted breeding for maize silage quality.

关键词： Meta-QTL Silage quality Maize GWAS Candidate genes

Nodal Spine Pairs Present in the Mimosoid <i>Prosopis juliflora</i>Are Not Stipules but Define a Distinct Class of Lateral Organs

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2012年第8期3卷 1159-1161页

作者： Vishakha sharma sushil Kumar National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR) New Delhi India.

The descriptions of Prosopis juliflora of subfamily mimosoideae in the family leguminosae, given in the floras of arid and semi-arid regions of the world, including the flora of Delhi, state that the spine pairs seen in association with compound leaf on nodes are stipules. The suggestions that spines are stipules were tested by morphological and histological examination of nodes of P. juliflora plants growing in the Arawalli range at New Delhi. The nascent nodes on growing branches of P. juliflora were observed to produce a pair of knife-like free bifacial stipules together with a leaf and a pair of spines. The stipules were missing from the mature nodes of the same branches whose young nodes carried stipule pairs, suggesting that the stipules were deciduous whereas leaves and spines were persistent. Anatomically, spines were observed to be appendages to stem and located adjacent to leaf petiole away from stipules. Vasculature of stipules was independent. The observations allowed the conclusion that P. juliflora nodes form regular stipules and spines produced on them are stem-like distinct lateral organs. It is suggested that nodal spine pairs borne on plant nodes in general are lateral organs different from stipules, leaves and secondary inflorescences.

关键词： Lateral Organs Leaf Mimosoideae Pisum sativum Spines Stipules

Review on Phytochemistry,Biology and Nano Formulations of Manilkara hexandra:An Update

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Clinical Complementary Medicine and Pharmacology 2023年第1期3卷 27-34页

作者： sushil Kumar Chaudhary Abhinav sharma Shiveena Bhatia Sapna Kumari Anju Goyal Kajal Nagpal Prerna sharma Ajmer Singh Grewal Madhukar Garg Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development TakyelpatImphalManipur 795001India Chitkara College of Pharmacy Chitkara UniversityPunjab 140401 India Guru Gobind Singh College of Pharmacy Yamuna NagarHaryana 135001India

Background:Manilkara hexandra(Roxb.)dubard is an evergreen tree species that belongs to the Sapotaceae family which has been used in traditional system of medicines since ages in South Asia,especially in Western and Central ***:This review aims to include a thorough report on phytochemicals found in the various sections of the plant,which are responsible for their medicinal properties in ***:All the informations in this article were collated from selected research papers from online database such as PubMed,Web of Science and ***:An audit of its literature shows extracts from this plant and bio transformed products possess different activities such as antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,antiulcer,aphrodisiac,immuno-stimulation activity,arthritic activity,and free radical scavenging *** from therapeutic indications,the products obtained such as edible and nutritious fruit,valuable wood,latex,and bark,are cost effective and are a source of living for local *** varieties of chemical compounds have been isolated from this species,including sterols,sugar,terpenoids,anthraquinone glycoside,cardiac glycoside,saponin and tannins,*** the large occurrence of this underutilized species offers an incentive to use this plant at crucial levels in the treatment of various ***:This review attempts to systematically collate the scattered knowledge on ***,for its botan-ical elements,phytochemistry,ethnopharmacology,and biological activities,to assess the range of variation among natural populations in opening research areas,and to identify elite cultivars for popularization among farmers/tribal for conservation and sustainable use on conducting field improvement studies.

关键词： Manilkara hexandra Khirni Phytochemistry Ethno-pharmacology Biological activities

Outcome of patients with traumatic cranial nerve palsy admitted to a university hospital in Nepal

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中华神经外科杂志(英文) 2024年第02期10卷 9页

作者： Kumari Khusbu Gautam Naveen Parajuli Monika Singh Shreejana Pradhananga Amit Sedai Gopal Shilpakar sushil sharma Mohan Raj Maharajgunj Medical Campus Institute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Maharajgunj Kathmandu Nepal Department of Research Institute of Medicine Maharajgunj Kathmandu Nepal Department of Neurosurgery Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital Maharajgunj Kathmandu Nepal

Background Cranial nerve palsy (CNP) is a common complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Despite a high incidence of TBI in Nepal (382 per 100,000), literature on the specific management and outcome of CNP is lacking. This study aimed to examine the outcomes of TBI patients involving single versus multiple *** A retrospective chart review of 170 consecutive TBI patients admitted to the tertiary neurosurgical center in Nepal between April 2020 and April 2022 was conducted. Demographic, clinical, and etiological characteristics; imaging findings; and management strategies were recorded, compared, and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOSE) was used to measure the outcomes in two groups of patients (single and multiple CNP) at 3 *** Out of 250 eligible patients, 80 were excluded and CNP was noted in 29 (17.1%) of the remaining 170. The median age was 34.9 years, and falls (60.6%) were the most common cause of trauma. TBI severity was categorized based on GCS: mild (82.4%), moderate (15.9%), and severe (1.8%). Cranial nerve involvement was seen in 29 (17.05%) patients: single cranial nerve involvement in 26 (89.65%) and multiple nerve involvement in 3 (10.34%). The most common isolated cranial nerve involved was the oculomotor nerve (37.9%). CT findings revealed a maximum of skull fractures with no significant association between CNP and CT *** CNP is a common consequence of TBI with the most common etiology being falls followed by RTA. Single CNP was more common than multiple CNP with no significant difference in the outcome in the 3-month GOSE score. Further research is needed to determine the burden of traumatic CNP and establish specific management guidelines for different types of CNP.

关键词： Cranial nerve palsy Nepal Outcome Traumatic brain injury

Tuning of Optical Properties via Annealing of Bismuth Ferrite (BiFeO3) Thin Films

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Open Journal of Composite Materials 2024年第3期14卷 124-131页

作者： Harish Kumar Meena Khushbu Meena Reena Verma Karishma Jain sushil Kumar Jain Kedar Babu sharma Balram Tripathi Department of Physics S S Jain Subodh PG College Jaipur India Department of Physics University of Rajasthan Jaipur India Department of Physics School of Physical Sciences Manipal University Jaipur Jaipur India

In this study we are reporting annealing induced optical properties of bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) thin films deposited on glass substrate via spin coating at 5000 rpm. The structural, optical and surface morphology of BiFeO3 (BFO) thin films have been studied via X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Optical absorption (UV-Vis) and Photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. XRD spectra confirm annealing induced phase formation of BiFeO3 possessing a rhombohedral R3c structure. The films are dense and without cracks, although the presence of porosity in BFO/glass was observed. Moreover, optical absorption spectra indicate annealing induced effect on the energy band structure in comparison to pristine BiFeO3. It is observed that annealing effect shows an intense shift in the UV-Vis spectra as diffuse absorption together with the variation in the optical band gap. The evaluated optical band gap values are approximately equal to the bulk band gap value of BiFeO3.

关键词： Optical Properties Annealing Ferroelectrics Photo Luminescence BFO Thin Films

Prevalence of Dry Eye and Its Association with Various Risk Factors in Rural Setup of Western Uttar Pradesh in a Tertiary Care Hospital

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2016年第1期6卷 57-63页

作者： Ravi Ranjan sushil Kumar Shukla Chandra Veer Singh B. N. Mishra Sriti Sinha B. D. sharma Department of Ophthalmology U. P. Rural Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Saifai India Department of Community Medicine U. P. Rural Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Saifai India Department of Pharmacology U. P. Rural Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Saifai India Department of Community Medicine R. D. Gardi Medical College Ujjain India District Hospital Etawah India

Purpose: To study the prevalence of dry eye in a hospital based population of rural setup and to evaluate its association with various risk factors. Material and Methods: In this cross sectional study, patients above 20 years of age were screened randomly for dry eye. An 8 points questionnaires, slit lamp examination of meibomian glands, tear film breakup time, fluorescein staining of cornea, schirmer test were used to diagnose dry eye. The diagnosis was made when three of the five parameters were positive. The role of various occupations as well as role of different exposure factors like sunlight, excessive wind, smoking, drugs, and air pollution as dry eye risk factors was accessed. Result: Out of 445, 45.39% patients had dry eye. Dry eye prevalence was higher in those above 70 years of age (74%). It was higher in male population (51.82%) compare to female population (37.37%), nearly equal in rural (46.04%) and urban population (44.31%) and highest among factory workers (90%). Correlation of dry eye with drugs (P = 0.0002), sunlight/high temperature (P = 0.0003) and smoking (P = 0.03) were significant. Conclusion: This is a hospital based study which provides prevalence of dry eye in rural region of western Uttar Pradesh. It is more common in old age male population and significantly higher in factory workers. Out of different modifiable risk factors most important are drugs, sunlight/high temperature and smoking.

关键词： Dry Eye Fluorescein Stain Schirmer Test Tear Film Break up Time