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Porous ca.bon ca.a.ysis in susta.na.le synthesis of functiona. heterocycles:a. overview

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Chinese Chemica. Letters 2024年第8期35卷 170-186页

作者： Utta. Pa.dura.g patil Depa.tment of Chemistry ACS CollegeShivaji UniversityPalus 416310MSIndia

Heterogeneous porous ca.bon(PC)ma.eria.s ha.e ga.ned unique importa.ce in the ca.a.ysis community due to their ca.tiva.ing properties,including high specific surfa.e a.ea.tuna.le porosity,a.d *** ca. pla. a.prominent role in the susta.na.le synthesis of functiona. heterocycles,a. they a.e a.low-cost a.terna.ive while being a. efficient a.d user-friendly *** review exa.ines the prepa.ra.ion a.d a.plica.ility of these ca.bona.eous ma.eria.s used a. ca.a.ysts or support for biologica.ly a.tive heterocycles synthesis,including hydrogena.ion,oxida.ion,oxida.ive dehydrogena.ion,cross-coupling,a.d other orga.ic ***,the cha.lenges,potentia. future development directions,a.d opportuni-ties in the synthesis of potent bioa.tive heterocycles over PC ma.eria.s ha.e been *** review will inspire further resea.ch to explore novel PC ma.eria.s a.d their implica.ions in heterocycliza.ion.

关键词： Susta.na.le chemistry Heterogeneous ca.a.ysts Porous ca.bons Heterocycles synthesis

Experimenta. a.d numerica. investiga.ion to elucida.e the fluid flow through pa.ked beds with structured pa.ticle pa.kings

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Pa.ticuology 2024年第6期89卷 218-237页

作者： Shirin patil Christia. Gorges Joel Lòpez Bonilla.Moritz Stelter Fra.k Beyra. Berend va. Wa.hem La.ora.ory of Technica. Thermodyna.ics Otto-von-Guericke-Universität MagdeburgUniversitätsplatz 239106 MagdeburgGermany Cha.r of Mecha.ica. Process Engineering Otto-von-Guericke-Universität MagdeburgUniversitätsplatz 239106 MagdeburgGermany

The present pa.er presents a. experimenta. a.d numerica. investiga.ion of the dispersion of the ga.eous jet flow a.d co-flow for the simple unit cell(SUC)a.d body-centred cubic(BCC)configura.ion of pa.ticles in pa.ked *** experimenta. setup is built in such a.wa. tha. suita.le a.d simplified bounda.y conditions a.e imposed for the corresponding numerica. fra.ework,so the simula.ions ca. be done under very simila. conditions a. the ***,a.porous pla.e is used for the co-flow to a.hieve the uniform velocity a.d the fully developed flow is ensured for the jet *** SUC a.d BCC pa.ticle beds consist of 3D-printed spheres,a.d the non-isotropy nea. the wa.ls is mostly elimina.ed by pla.ing ha.f-spheres a. the cha.nel *** flow velocities a.e a.a.ysed directly a. the exit of the pa.ticle bed for both beds over 36 pores for the SUC configura.ion a.d 60 pores for the BCC configura.ion,for pa.ticle Reynolds numbers of 200,300,a.d *** pa.ticle ima.e velocimetry is experimenta.ly a.ra.ged in such a.wa. tha. the velocities over the entire region a. the exit of the pa.ked bed a.e obta.ned *** numerica. method consists of a.sta.e-of-the-a.t immersed bounda.y method with a.a.tive mesh *** pa.er presents the pore jet structure a.d velocity field exiting from ea.h pore for the SUC a.d BCC pa.ked pa.ticle *** numerica. a.d experimenta. studies show a.good a.reement for the SUC configura.ion for a.l flow *** the BCC configura.ion,some differences ca. be observed in the pore jet flow structure between the simula.ions a.d the experiments,but the genera. flow velocity distribution shows a.good overa.l *** a.ia. velocity is genera.ly higher for the pores loca.ed nea. the centre of the pa.ked bed tha. for the pores nea. the *** a.dition,the a.ia. velocities a.e observed to increa.e nea. the periphera. pores of the pa.ked *** beha.iour is predomina.t for the BCC configura.ion a. compa.ed to t

关键词： Uniform pa.ticle pa.king Pa.ked bed rea.tor Stereo pa.ticle ima.e velocimetry Immersed bounda.y method

Cha.a.teriza.ion of ea.ly ma.uring elite genotypes ba.ed on MTSI a.d MGIDI indexes:a. illustra.ion in upla.d cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)

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Journa. of Cotton Resea.ch 2024年第3期7卷 253-265页

作者： D S Ra. Supritha.patil Ra.esh S. patil Bhuva.eshwa.a.R. Na.a. Spurthi N. Pa.a. Ka.u N. Depa.tment of Genetics a.d Pla.t Breeding College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India a.ricultura. Resea.ch Sta.ion Dharwad 580005India Depa.tment of Biotechnology College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Depa.tment of Crop Physiology College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India

Ba.kground Globa.ly,the cultiva.ion of cotton is constra.ned by its tendency for extended periods of *** ma.urity pla.s a.potentia. role in ra.nfed-ba.ed multiple cropping system especia.ly in the current era.of clima.e *** the current study,a.set of 20 diverse Gossypium hirsutum genotypes were eva.ua.ed in two crop sea.ons with three pla.ting densities a.d a.sessed for 11 morphologica. tra.ts rela.ed to ea.ly *** study a.med to identify genotype(s)tha. ma.ure ra.idly a.d a.complish well under diverse environmenta. conditions ba.ed on the two robust multiva.ia.e techniques ca.led multi-tra.t sta.ility index(MTSI)a.d multi-tra.t genotype-ideotype dista.ce index(MGIDI).Results MTSI a.a.ysis revea.ed tha. out of the 20 genotypes,three genotypes,viz.,NNDC-30,a.2,a.d S-32 a.complished well in terms of ea.ly ma.urity tra.ts in two ***,three genotypes were selected using MGIDI method for ea.h pla.ting densities with a.selection intensity of 15%.The strengths a.d wea.nesses of the genotypes selected ba.ed on MGIDI method highlighted tha. the breeders could focus on developing ea.ly-ma.uring genotypes with specific tra.ts such a. da.s to first flower a.d boll *** selected genotypes exhibited positive genetic ga.ns for tra.ts rela.ed to ea.liness a.d a.successful ha.vest during the first a.d second ***,there were nega.ive ga.ns for tra.ts rela.ed to flowering a.d boll *** The study identified three genotypes exhibiting ea.ly ma.urity a.d a.complished well under different pla.ting *** multiva.ia.e methods(MTSI a.d MGIDI)serve a. novel a.proa.hes for selecting desired genotypes in pla.t breeding progra.s,especia.ly a.ross va.ious growing *** methods offer exclusive benefits a.d ca. ea.ily construe a.d minimize multicollinea.ity issues.

关键词： Cotton MTSI MGIDI Genotype environment intera.tion Ea.ly ma.urity Multi-tra.t Multi-environment

Deep lea.ning-ba.ed prediction of 3-dimensiona. silver conta.t sha.es ena.ling improved qua.ity control in sola. cell meta.liza.ion

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Energy and AI

Energy a.d a. 2024年第3期17卷 513-524页

作者： Ma.ius Singler a.sha. patil Linda.Ney a.drea. Lorenz Seba.tia. Tepner Floria. Clement Fra.nhofer Institute for Sola. Energy Systems(ISE) Heidenhofstr.279110 FreiburgGermany EKRa.a.toma.isierungstechnik GmbH Zeppelinstraße 1674357 BonnigheimGermany

The industria. meta.liza.ion of Si sola. cells predomina.tly relies on screen printing,with silver a. the preferred electrode ***,the design of commercia. screens often lea.s to suboptima. silver usa.e a.d increa.ed electrica. resista.ce due to print-rela.ed inhomogeneities like mesh ma.ks,constrictions a.d ***-time monitoring of qua.ity pa.a.eters during production ha. thus become increa.ingly *** inline optica. qua.ity control systems usua.ly only include 2D visua.iza.ions of the printed la.out,which limits their effectiveness in qua.ity *** tha. a.low 3D mea.urements a.e usua.ly slow,expensive,a.d therefore not worth considering in most *** resea.ch focuses on the development of a.model tha. ca. estima.e the three-dimensiona. sha.e of printed conta.t fingers from a.single 2D ima.e without the need of a.ditiona. ha.dwa.e using deep ***,a.workflow for the genera.ion of tra.ning da.a.which involves the crea.ion of ima.e pa.rs from a.2D microscope a.d a.3D confoca. la.er sca.ning microscope(CLSM)to a.cura.ely represent sola. cell fingers,is *** model tra.ning,the predicted height ma.s a.e compa.ed with the ground truth height ma.s,a.d the robustness of the model with respect to a.pa.te va.ia.ion a.d screen pa.a.eter va.ia.ion is *** results confirm the fea.ibility a.d relia.ility of deep lea.ning-ba.ed 3D sha.e estima.ion,extending its a.plica.ility to new,previously unseen da.a.from screen-printed conta.t *** a.structura. simila.ity index(SSIM)score of 0.76,a.strong correla.ion between the estima.ed a.d ground truth height ma.s is *** summa.y,our deep lea.ning-ba.ed a.proa.h for height ma. estima.ion offers a. effective a.d relia.le solution for fa.t inline detection a.d a.a.ysis of the cross-sectiona. a.ea.of the printed conta.t fingers.

关键词： Deep Lea.ning Front-side meta.liza.ion Ima.e2Heigth Sola. cell Screen-printing

a.systema.ic review of spa.ia. disa.grega.ion methods for clima.e a.tion pla.ning

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Energy and AI

Energy a.d a. 2024年第3期17卷 458-469页

作者： Shruthi patil Noa. Pflugra.t Ja.n M.Weina.d Detlef Stolten Jürgen Kropp Institute of Energy a.d Clima.e Resea.ch Techno-economic Systems Analysis(IEK-3)Forschungszentrum JülichWilhelm-Johnen-StraßeJülich52425NRWGermany University of Potsda. Institute for Environmental Science and GeographyKarl-Liebknecht-Str.24-25Potsdam-Golm14476BrandenburgGermany Cha.r for Fuel Cells RWTH Aachen Universityc/o IEK-3Forschungszentrum JülichJülich52425NRWGermany Potsda. Institute for Clima.e Impa.t Resea.ch(PIK) Member of the Leibniz AssociationP.O.Box 601203PotsdamD-14412BrandenburgGermany

Na.iona.-level clima.e a.tion pla.s a.e often formula.ed broa.ly. Spa.ia.ly disa.grega.ing these pla.s to individua. municipa.ities ca. offer substa.tia. benefits, such a. ena.ling regiona. clima.e a.tion stra.egies a.d for a.sessing the fea.ibility of na.iona. objectives. Numerous spa.ia. disa.grega.ion a.proa.hes ca. be found in the litera.ure. This study reviews a.d ca.egorizes these. The review is followed by a.discussion of the releva.t methods for the disa.grega.ion of clima.e a.tion pla.s. It is seen tha. methods employing proxy da.a. ma.hine lea.ning models, a.d geosta.istica. ones a.e the most releva.t methods for the spa.ia. disa.grega.ion of na.iona. energy a.d clima.e pla.s. The a.a.ysis offers guida.ce for selecting a.propria.e methods ba.ed on fa.tors such a. da.a.a.a.la.ility a. the municipa. level a.d the presence of spa.ia. a.tocorrela.ion in the *** the urgency of a.dressing clima.e cha.ge esca.a.es, understa.ding the spa.ia. a.pects of na.iona. energy a.d clima.e stra.egies becomes increa.ingly importa.t. This review will serve a. a.va.ua.le guide for resea.chers a.d pra.titioners a.plying spa.ia. disa.grega.ion in this crucia. field.

关键词： Spa.ia. downsca.ing Proxy da.a Ma.s-preserving Clima.e a.tion pla.s Spa.ia. a.tocorrela.ion Ma.hine lea.ning Geosta.istica. models

Fish Gela.in-Ba.ed Film Conta.ning Ma.lla.d Rea.tion Products:Properties a.d Its Use a. Ba. for Pa.king Chicken Skin Oil

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Journa. of Renewa.le Ma.eria.s 2024年第6期12卷 1125-1143页

作者： Krisa.a.Nilsuwa. Yola.da.Victoria.Ra.a.ukguk Umesh patil Thumma.oon Prodpra. Sootta.a. Benja.ul Interna.iona. Center of Excellence in Sea.ood Science a.d Innova.ion Faculty of Agro-IndustryPrince of Songkla UniversitySongkhla90110Thailand Depa.tment of Food Sa.ety a.d Qua.ity Ma.a.ement PoznańUniversity of Life SciencesPoznań60-637Poland Center of Excellence in Bio-Ba.ed Ma.eria.s a.d Pa.ka.ing Innova.ion Faculty of Agro-IndustryPrince of Songkla UniversityHat YaiSongkhla90110Thailand Depa.tment of Food a.d Nutrition Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea

Ma.lla.d rea.tion is a.non-enzyma.ic browning rea.tion a.d its products(MRPs)ha.e been proven to possess a.tioxida.t *** resea.ch a.med to produce a.fish gela.in-ba.ed pa.ka.ing incorpora.ed with MRPs to reta.d lipid oxida.ion in chicken skin oil(CSO)during stora.e a. a.bient tempera.ure(28℃–30℃).MRPs produced from fish gela.in a.d fructose(1:1,90℃,pH 11)showed the highest a.tioxida.t properties compa.ed to those prepa.ed under other *** glycerol/MRPs ra.ios(30:0,25:5,20:10,15:15,10:20,5:25,0:30)were incorpora.ed into the film a.d resulting films were ***/MRPs a. 10:20 ra.io wa. chosen to a.d into the film prior to ba. prepa.a.ion via.hea. sea.ing *** pa.ked in the ba. wa. monitored for lipid hydrolysis a.d oxida.ion during 15 da.s of stora.e(30℃±0.5℃,RH 52%±5%).a.ter 15 da.s,qua.ity deteriora.ion wa. lower in CSO pa.ked in the prepa.ed gela.in ba. a. evidenced by lower FFa.TBa.S,a.d vola.ile compounds in compa.ison with CSO pa.ked in LDPE *** gela.in film a.ded with MRPs possessed a. excellent wa.er va.or ba.rier property(WV-BP).This finding indica.ed tha. MRPs could be used to substitute glycerol a.d simulta.eously could serve a. a.tioxida.ts for the developed a.tive *** novel pa.ka.ing ca. be a.potentia. a.terna.ive pa.ka.ing for reta.ding lipid oxida.ion of lipid or fa.ty foods.

关键词： a.tive film a.tioxida.t shelf-life extension Ma.lla.d rea.tion products fish gela.in

Trigonelline mitiga.es bleomycin-induced idiopa.hic pulmona.y fibrosis in mice

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a.ia. Pa.ific Journa. of Tropica. Biomedicine 2024年第9期14卷 391-400,I0008-I0291页

作者： Swa.nil Ga.ha.e Cha.dra.a.t Ga.li Sa.hin Kuma. Biswa.it Da. Ga.a.ri Ma.a.he Visha. S.patil Ha.un M.Pa.el Ba.a.a.a. Bomma.a.a.li Cha.a.ya.Na.h Kundu Cha.dra.ouda.R.patil R.C.Pa.el Institute of Pha.ma.eutica. Educa.ion a.d Resea.ch Karwand NakaShirpurMaharashtra 425405India Depa.tment of Pha.ma.ology Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research UniversityNew Delhi 110017India School of Biotechnology Kalinga Institute of Industrial TechnologyBhubaneshwar 751024India Ga.a. Institute of Medica. Sciences GadagKarnataka 582103India

Objective:To eva.ua.e the effect of trigonelline on bleomycin-induced idiopa.hic pulmona.y fibrosis(IPF)a.d to explore its underlying mecha.isms using network ***:IPF wa. induced in C57BL/6 mice by a.single intra.ra.hea. instilla.ion of bleomycin(5 mg/kg).Trigonelline wa. a.ministered a. doses of 25,50,a.d 100 mg/kg/da. ora.ly from the 2nd da. post-bleomycin induction up to the 14th *** IPF-induced mice,lung coefficient,immune cell infiltra.ion in bronchoa.veola. la.a.e fluid,a.d oxida.ive stress were *** a.tera.ions in lung tissues were a.so ***,network pha.ma.ology a.proa.h wa. conducted to revea. molecula. intera.tions of bleomycin a.d trigonelline with ta.gets of ***:Trigonelline trea.ment reduced bleomycin-induced oxida.ive stress a.d immune cell infiltra.ion,a.d mitiga.ed physiologica. cha.ges in the lung tissues of ***,trigonelline a.levia.ed bleomycin-induced histologica. a.tera.ions in lung *** pha.ma.ology a.a.ysis showed tha. bleomycin a.d trigonelline intera.ted with IPF ta.gets,such a. NFKB1,HDa.2,HIF1a.a.d ***:The intera.tion of trigonelline with key IPF ta.gets a.d its a.eliora.ive effects on lung da.a.e a.d oxida.ive stress highlight its potentia. in trea.ing *** ma. be considered a. a.tifibrotic a.ent for further clinica. development.

关键词： Trigonelline Idiopa.hic pulmona.y fibrosis a.tifibrotic Bleomycin Network pha.ma.ology

Progress in meta. oxide-ba.ed electroca.a.ysts for susta.na.le wa.er splitting

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Ma.eria.s Reports(Energy) 2024年第3期4卷 19-34页

作者： a.siya.S.Ja.a.a. Rohit Suta. Susmita.patil Reshma.Kha.deka. Jyotipra.a.h B.Ya.a. Va.uum Techniques a.d Thin Film La.ora.ory USICShivaji UniversityKolhapur416004MaharashtraIndia

Meta. oxide-ba.ed electroca.a.ysts a.e promising a.terna.ives to pla.inum group meta.s for wa.er splitting due to their low cost,a.unda.t ra. ma.eria.s,a.d impressive *** review covers recent progress in va.ious meta. oxides ta.lored for hydrogen a.d oxygen evolution rea.tions,discussing their crysta. structure,composition,a.d surfa.e modifica.ion influence on *** like surfa.e engineering,doping,a.d na.ostructuring a.e eva.ua.ed for enha.cing ca.a.ytic a.tivity a.d *** key considera.ions for commercia.iza.ion a.e highlighted,empha.izing ongoing resea.ch,innova.ion,a.d future scope to drive widesprea. a.option of wa.er-splitting technology for a.clea.er a.d susta.na.le future.

关键词： Meta. oxide HER OER Electroca.a.yst Overa.l wa.er spilling

Unlocking the growth potentia.:ha.nessing the power of synbiotics to enha.ce cultiva.ion of Pleurotus spp.

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Journa. of Zhejia.g University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第4期25卷 293-306页

作者： Reshma.patil a.zi Nor Ma.ila.Ra.LI a.g Shu XUa. Ng Zhi XIN Nur Izya. Wa. a.ELEE Pra.a.h BHUYa. Fa.ulty of Industria. Sciences a.d Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)Gambang26300Malaysia Bioa.oma.ic Resea.ch Centre of Excellence Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)Gambang26300Malaysia Depa.tment of Bioprocess&Polymer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor81310Malaysia Orga.ic a.riculture Ma.a.ement Maejo University International College(MJU-IC)Maejo UniversityChiang Mai50290Thailand Interna.iona. Industry a.d a.riculture Innova.ion Resea.ch Center(IIa.) International CollegeMaejo UniversityChiang Mai50290Thailand

The oyster mushroom(Pleurotus spp.)is one of the most widely cultiva.ed mushroom species *** present study investiga.ed the effect of synbiotics on the growth a.d qua.ity of Pleurotus ostrea.us a.d Pleurotus *** synbiotics formula.ions were a.plied by spra.ing mushroom sa.ples da.ly a.d mea.uring their growth pa.a.eters,yield,biologica. efficiency,proxima.e composition,minera. content,tota. phenolic content(TPC),a.d diphenyl-1-picryl-hydra.yl(DPPH)ra.ica. sca.enging *** demonstra.ed tha. the most significa.t yield of oyster mushrooms wa. ha.vested from synbiotics spra.ed with inulin a.d La.toba.illus ca.ei(56.92 g).Likewise,the highest biologica. efficiency obta.ned with a.simila. synbiotic wa. 12.65%.Combining inulin a.d *** wa. the most effective method of improving the mushrooms'growth performa.ce a.d nutrient content in both ***,synbiotics tha. combined inulin a.d *** resulted in the highest TPC(20.550 mg ga.lic a.id equiva.ent(Ga.)/g dry extra.t(DE))in white oyster mushrooms(***).In compa.ison,in grey mushroom(***)the highest TPC wa. yielded by ***(1.098 mg Ga./g DE)followed by inulin a.d ***(1.079 mg Ga./g DE).The DPPH results indica.ed tha. the oyster mushroom could be a. efficient *** results revea.ed tha. a.plying synbiotics improved the mushrooms'qua.ity by increa.ing their a.tioxida.t ca.a.ity with higher a.ounts of phenolic compounds a.d offering better hea.th benefits with the increa.ed levels of minera. ***,these studies demonstra.ed the potentia. of using synbiotics a. a.biofertilizer,which is helpful for mushroom cultiva.ion;therefore,it might solve the cha.lenge of inconsistent qua.ity mushroom growers fa.e.

关键词： a.tioxida.t Biofertilizer Growth performa.ce Mushroom cultiva.ion Pleurotus Synbiotics