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Institutiona. performa.ce a.d pa.ticipa.ory pa.a.igms: Compa.ing two groups of wa.ersheds in semi-a.id region of India

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Interna.iona. Soil a.d Wa.er Conserva.ion Resea.ch 2020年第2期8卷 164-172页

作者： Biswa.it Monda. Na.a.a.a. Loga.a.dha. Sekha.gowda.L.patil a.ura. Ra.za.a.Suresh Kuma. Gopa. L.Ba.di ICa.-Na.iona. Rice Resea.ch Institute(NRRI) CuttackIndia Krishi Vigya. Kendra HirehalliICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural ResearchBangaloreIndia ICa.-India. Institute of Soil&Wa.er Conserva.ion BellaryIndia Na.iona. Resea.ch Centre on Integra.ed Fa.ming Pipra KothiEast ChamparanIndia ICa.-Centra. Sheep a.d Wool Resea.ch Institute AvikanagarIndia

Wa.ershed development progra.mes ca.ried out in different a.roclima.ic conditions in India.resulted in beneficia. impa.t in terms of productivity enha.cement a.d na.ura. resources conserva.ion, but less a.tention pa.d to institutiona. a.d pa.ticipa.ory a.pects. This pa.er explored the performa.ce of va.ious institutions rega.ding execution of wa.ershed development progra.mes in semi-a.id region of India. Recorded observa.ions from documents ma.nta.ned a. wa.ershed level a.d informa.ion collected through prima.y survey a. well a. focus group discussion with different types of sta.eholders were used for a.a.ysis. The results indica.ed la.una. in pa.ticipa.ory a.pects during progra.me implementa.ion process like monitoring a.tivities, ma.a.ement of common property resources a.d equity. Ga. in linka.es a.d differentia. level of performa.ce of va.ious wa.ershed level functiona.ies indica.es the necessity for corrections in the structures a.d linka.es pa.tern for susta.na.ility of the infra.tructure a.d institutions. The study a.so showed unequa. priorities by the implementing a.encies towa.ds in-stitutions, la.d a.d wa.er resources development, production enha.cement a.tivities a.d fodder re-sources development a. well a. ra.iona.ities of technica., economic, fina.cia., politica. a.d socia. a.pects a.ong the wa.ersheds.

关键词： Pa.ticipa.ion pa.a.igm index Pa.ticipa.ory wa.ershed development index Ra.iona.ity a.a.ysis Semi-a.id region Sta.eholder a.a.ysis Wa.ershed development progra.me

Geochemica. evidences of tra.e meta. a.oma.ies for finding hydroca.bon microseepa.e in the petroliferous regions of the Ta.ipa.a.a.d Pa.a.la.udi a.ea. of Krishna.Goda.a.i Ba.in,India

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Petroleum Science 2013年第1期10卷 19-29页

作者： Ra.heed M a.La.shmi M Ra. P L S Ka.pa.a.M S Da.a. a.M patil D J Microbiology La.ora.ory Petroleum Geochemistry Group National Geophysical Research Institute (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research)

The long-term seepa.e of hydroca.bons, either a. ma.roseepa.e or microseepa.e, ca. set up nea.-surfa.e oxida.ion reduction zones tha. fa.or the development of a.diverse a.ra. of chemica. a.d minera.ogica. cha.ges. The ba.teria. oxida.ion of light hydroca.bons ca. directly or indirectly bring a.out significa.t cha.ges in the va.ues of pH a.d Eh of the surrounding environment, thereby a.so cha.ging the sta.ility fields of the different minera. species present in tha. environment. The pa.er reports the role of hydroca.bon microseepa.e in surfa.e a.tera.ions of tra.e meta. concentra.ions. In this study tra.e meta. a.tera.ions were ma.ped tha. a.pea. to be a.socia.ed with hydroca.bon microseepa.es in the oil/ ga. fields. a.tota. of 50 soil sa.ples were collected nea. oil a.d ga. fields of the Ta.ipa.a.a.d Pa.a.la.udi a.ea. of the Krishna.Goda.a.i Ba.in, a.dhra.Pra.esh. The soil sa.ples were collected from a.depth of 2-2.5 m. The pa.er reports the chemica. a.tera.ions a.socia.ed with tra.e meta.s in soils tha. a.e rela.ed to hydroca.bon microseepa.es a.ove some of the ma.or oil a.d ga. fields of this petroliferous region. Tra.e meta.s, such a. sca.dium （Sc）, va.a.ium （V）, chromium （Cr）, coba.t （Co）, nickel （Ni）, copper （Cu）, zinc （Zn）, ba.ium （Ba. a.d strontium （Sr）, in soil sa.ples were a.a.yzed using inductively coupled pla.ma. ma.s spectrometry （ICP-MS）. The concentra.ions of Sc （8 to 40 mg/kg）, V （197 to 489 mg/kg）, Cr （106 to 287 mg/kg）, Co （31 to 52 mg/kg）, Ni （65 to 110 mg/kg）, Cu （88 to 131 mg/kg）, Zn （88 to 471 mg/kg）, Ba.（263 to 3,091 mg/kg） a.d Sr （119 to 218 mg/kg） were obta.ned. It wa. observed tha. the concentra.ions of tra.e elements were tremendously increa.ed when they were compa.ed with their norma. concentra.ions in soils. The a.a.ysis of a.sorbed soil ga. showed the presence of high concentra.ions of YC2＋（C2H6, C3H8 a.d n-C4H10） ra.ging from 7 to 222 μg/kg respectively. Integra.ed studies of tra.e elements over a.sorbed light ga.eous hydroca.bons （2C2

关键词： Hydroca.bons microseepa.e tra.e meta. a.tera.ions a.sorbed soil ga. Krishna.Goda.a.i Ba.in

Dua. inhibition of COVID-19 spike glycoprotein a.d ma.n protea.e 3CLpro by Witha.one from Witha.ia.somnifera

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Chinese Herba. Medicines 2021年第3期13卷 359-369页

作者： Visha. Shiva.inga.pa.patil Vrusha.h B.Huppa.a.e a.a. P.Ma.gi Sa.ja. H.Deshpa.de Sa.hgowda.a.patil Sha.a.a.d P.Ma.la.ur Depa.tment of Pha.ma.ology a.d Toxicology KLE College of PharmacyKLE Academy of Higher Education and Research(KAHER)Belagavi 590010India Regiona. Centre for Biotechnology NCR-Biotech Science ClusterFaridabad 121001India

Objective:To identify the sa.e a.d effective na.ura. inhibitors of spike glycoprotein a.d ma.n protea.e 3CLpro using potentia. na.ura. a.tivira. compounds which a.e studied under va.ious a.ima. models a.d vira. cell ***:First,compounds were retrieved from the Pub Chem da.a.a.e a.d predicted for their drugga.ility using the Mol Soft web server,a.d compounds ha.ing drug-like property were predicted for ma.or a.verse drug rea.tions like ca.diotoxicity,hepa.otoxicity,a.rhythmia.myoca.dia. infa.ction,a.d nephrotoxicity using *** of nontoxic a.tivira. compounds with spike glycoprotein a.d ma.n protea.e 3CLpro wa. performed using a.to Dock vina.by PyRx 0.8 *** sta.ility of compoundprotein intera.tions wa. checked by molecula. dyna.ic(MD)simula.ion using Schrodinger Desmond ***:Ba.ed on the drugga.le a.d nontoxic profile,nine compounds were *** them,Witha.one from Witha.ia.somnifera.showed the highest binding a.finity a.d best fit a. a.tive sites 1 of spike glycoprotein(glycosyla.ion site)a.d ma.n protea.e 3CLpro via.intera.ting with a.tive site a.ino a.id residues before a.d a.ter MD simula.ion a. 50 ***,which ma. reduce the glycosyla.ion of Sa.S-CoV-2 via.intera.ting with a.n343 a.d inhibit vira. ***:The current study reports Witha.one a. a.non-toxic a.tivira. a.a.nst Sa.S-CoV-2 a.d serve a. a.potentia. lea. hit for further experimenta. va.ida.ion.

关键词： a.tivira. COVID-19 docking dyna.ics ma.n protea.e 3CLpro Sa.S-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein Witha.one Witha.ia.somnifera.Linn.)Duna.

Spa.k pla.ma.sintering of a.high-energy ba.l milled Mg-10 wt% a. a.loy

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Journa. of Ma.nesium a.d a.loys 2020年第2期8卷 319-328页

作者： M.U.F.Kha. a.patil J.Christuda.justus T.Borka. R.K.Gupta Depa.tment of Chemica. Biomolecularand Corrosion EngineeringThe University of AkronAkronOH 44325United States Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering Washkevicz College of EngineeringCleveland State UniversityClevelandOH 44115United States

The influence of spa.k pla.ma.sintering(SPS)tempera.ure on microstructure,ha.dness a.d corrosion beha.ior of a.high-energy ba.l milled Mg-10wt%a. a.loy wa. investiga.ed in this *** holding time a.d sintering pressure for SPS were kept consta.t while va.ying the sintering tempera.ure from 200 to 350℃.The gra.n size a.d microstructure were studied using X-ra. diffra.tion a.a.ysis,sca.ning electron microscopy,energy dispersive X-ra. spectroscopy,a.d a.chimedes'ba.ed density *** beha.ior wa. investiga.ed using potentiodyna.ic pola.iza.ion *** na.ocrysta.line regime(gra.n sizea. ma.nta.ned even a.ter SPS up to 350℃.The density of the a.loy increa.ed with increa.ing the SPS ***'ha.dness a.d corrosion performa.ce improved up to 300℃ followed by a.decrea.e a.ter SPS a. 350℃.Possible rea.ons for densifica.ion,strengthening,a.d corrosion beha.ior ha.e been discussed in the light of reduced porosity a.d microstructura. cha.ges.

关键词： Na.ocrysta.line a.loy Ma.nesium High energy ba.l milling Spa.k pla.ma.sintering Corrosion

Boosting the energy ha.vesting performa.ce of ca.tilever structured ma.neto-mecha.o-electric genera.or by controlling ma.netic flux intensity on ma.net proof ma.s

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Journa. of Ma.eriomics 2023年第4期9卷 735-744页

作者： Deepa. R.patil Seunga. Lee a.ul Tha.re a.eet Kuma. Hyunseok Song Da.-Yong Jeong Jungho Ryu School of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541South Korea Centre for Functiona. Ma.eria.s Vellore Institute of TechnologyVellore632014TamilnaduIndia Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s Science&Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon22212South Korea Institute of Ma.eria.s Technology Yeungnam UniversityDaehak-roGyeongsan38541South Korea

a.ca.tilever-structured ma.neto-mecha.o-electric(MME)genera.or comprising a.ma.netoelectric composite with a.ma.net proof ma.s is a.potentia. ca.dida.e for powering a.tonomous wireless sensor ***,the concept of a.ma.netic flux concentra.or(MFC)to enha.ce the output performa.ce of the MME genera.or by focusing the ultra.ow-intensity ma.netic field into the MME genera.or wa. ***,the MFC-concentra.ed ma.netic flux mostly focused on the end tip of the MME ca.tilever ra.her tha. a. the ma.net proof ma.s loca.ed on the ca.tilever *** tha. the torque genera.ed by the ma.net proof ma.s contributes more tha. ha.f of the output power of a. MME genera.or,optimizing the volume a.d position of the proof-ma.s with MFC is crucia. for better ***,a.sma.ler proof-ma.s is desira.le for the long-term relia.ility of ca.tilevertype ***,we investiga.ed the effect of the position a.d weight(volume)of the ma.net proof ma.s with respect to the MFC on the output performa.ce of the MME genera.or through finite element a.a.ysis a.d *** MME genera.or with the lighter ma.net proof ma.s a. the optimized position genera.ed a.ma.imum power of 5.35 mW under a.10 Oe ma.netic field,which wa. 210%of tha. of the MME configura.ion used in our previous ***,the MME genera.or showed broa.ba.d cha.a.teristics a.ound the pra.tica. frequency of 60 Hz,which could provide more freedom to design the ha.vester with high performa.ce.

关键词： Ma.neto-mecha.o-electric Ma.netic flux concentra.or Ma.net proof ma.s Broa.ba.d IoT sensor

High-Pressure Nitrides a.d Microdia.onds from Tibeta. Ophiolite

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Open Journa. of Geology 2019年第13期9卷 1042-1047页

作者： Ma.esh patil Tha.e India

The sa.ples of microdia.ond a. a. inclusion of Os Ir a.loy, coesite, stishovite, high pressure form of Tio2, high pressure nitrides a.socia.ed with SiC a.ong with boron ca.bide, ha.e been reported in the pa.t from the pla.er deposits of Luoba.a.ophiolite of Ya.lung Za.gbo region of Tibet. For the forma.ion of these ultra.high findings, pressure in the ra.ge of 4 to 9 Gpa.a.d tempera.ure in the ra.ge of 700° C - 1300° C is required. Thus these minera.s ca. either be incorpora.ed into the chromitite in the deep upper ma.tle or they ha.e a. impa.t origin. In a.sence of impa.t cra.er, Prof. Fa.g a.d others ha.e fa.ored the ma.tle origin but for the forma.ion of nitrides in the deep ma.tle, the source of N is not clea.. However, the event of comet impa.t provides better expla.a.ion for the forma.ion process. It a.so simplifies the expla.a.ion of coexistence of most of these minera.s in a.single crysta. with the sha.low origin a.d the perfect preserva.ion of the coesite a. consequence of ra.id cooling a.ter the shock meta.orphism.

关键词： Cubic Boron Nitride Qingsongite Boron Ca.bide Osbornite Luobusa Ophiolite Comet Impa.t

Integra.ed “Genera.e, Ma.e, a.d Test” for Formula.ed Products using Knowledge Gra.hs

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Da.a.Intelligence 2021年第3期3卷 340-375页

作者： Sa.a. Sunkle Deepa. Ja.n Kra.i Sa.ena.a.hwini patil Tushita.Singh Beena.Ra. Vina. Kulka.ni Ta.a.Consulta.cy Services Resea.ch Pune MaharashtraIndia411013

In the multi-billion dolla. formula.ed product industry, sta.e of the a.t continues to rely hea.ily on experts during the "genera.e, ma.e a.d test" steps of formula.ion design. We propose a.toma.ion a.ds to ea.h step with a.knowledge gra.h of releva.t informa.ion a. the centra. a.tifa.t. The genera.e step usua.ly focuses on coming up with new recipes for intended formula.ion. We propose to a.d the experts who genera.ly ca.ry out this step ma.ua.ly by providing a.recommenda.ion system a.d a.templa.ing system on top of the knowledge gra.h. Using the former, the expert ca. crea.e a.recipe from scra.ch using historica. formula.ions a.d rela.ed da.a. With the la.ter, the expert sta.ts with a.recipe templa.e crea.ed by our system a.d substitutes the requisite constituents to form a.recipe. In the current sta.e of pra.tice, the three steps mentioned a.ove opera.e in a.fra.mented ma.ner wherein observa.ions from one step do not a.d other steps in a.strea.lined ma.ner. Instea. of ma.ua.ly opera.ed la.s for the ma.e a.d test steps, we a.sume a.toma.ed or robotic la.s a.d in-silico testing, respectively. Using two formula.ions, na.ely fa.e crea. a.d a. exterior coa.ing, we show how the knowledge gra.h ma. help integra.e a.d strea.line the communica.ion between the genera.e, the ma.e, a.d the test steps. Our initia. explora.ion shows considera.le promise.

关键词： Formula.ed product design Formula.ion recommenda.ion Formula.ion templa.e Robotic la.s In-silico testing Integra.ed genera.e-ma.e-test

Vertica.ly a.igned one-dimensiona. ZnO/V2O5 core-shell hetero-na.ostructure for photoelectrochemica. wa.er splitting

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Journa. of Energy Chemistry 2020年第10期29卷 262-274页

作者： Tia.-Feng Hou Muha.ma. a.i Joha. Ra.ireddy Boppella.Mosta.a.a.ifi Ha.sa. Swa.i J.patil Sa.g-Wa. Ryu Dong-Weon Lee MEMS a.d Na.otechnology La.ora.ory School of Mechanical EngineeringChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Center for Next-genera.ion Sensor Resea.ch a.d Development Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Depa.tment of Physics Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Na.oma.eria.s La.ora.ory Inorganic and Physical Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabad 500007TelanganaIndia

The vertica.ly a.igned one-dimensiona.(1 D)core-shell structure ca. ma.imize the exposure a.d use of the functiona.ly a.tive surfa.e while ma.nta.ning the geometric effects ca.sed by the underlying ***,we ha.e fa.rica.ed 1 D vertica.ly a.igned ZnO/V2O5 core-shell hetero-na.ostructure na.orod a.ra.s(NRs)for photoelectrochemica.(PEC)wa.er ***/V2O5 NRs were prepa.ed through the hydrotherma. growing of ZnO NRs a.d then ra.io frequency(RF)ma.netron sputtering deposition of V2O5 for 300,600 a.d 900 *** photocurrent density of ZnO/V2O5-ba.ed photoa.odes wa. gra.ua.ly increa.ed with the sputtering time,rea.hing the ma.imum va.ue of 1.21 m a.cm^2 a. 1.23 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)for ZnO/V2O5-600,wherea. for pure ZnO-ba.ed photoa.ode wa. 0.42 ma.cm^*** incident photon to electron conversion efficiency(IPCE)of ZnO/V2O5-600 eva.ua.ed to be 82.3%which wa. 2.3 times higher tha. tha. of ZnO(36.4%).The improved PEC performa.ce of ZnO/V2O5-600 is beca.se the core-shell structure with a.modera.e thickness of the V2O5 la.er ha. the extremely high ca.rier density,la.gest electrochemica.ly a.tive surfa.e a.ea.ECSa.,la.gest ca.rier density,lowest cha.ge recombina.ion ra.e,a.d the longest lifetime of e-h pa.rs due to the forma.ion of the sta.gered ga. *** study provides a. effective wa. to design a.d fa.rica.ion of hetero-na.ostructures for highefficiency photoelectrodes.

关键词： ZnO/V2O5 core-shell hetero-na.ostructure Sta.gered heterojunction PEC wa.er splitting

Toluene a.kyla.ion with Metha.ol to p-Xylene over Heteropoly a.ids Supported by Cla.

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Journa. of Na.ura. Ga. Chemistry 2007年第1期16卷 42-45页

作者： V.V.Boka.e S.S.Deshpa.de R.patil S.Ja.n G.D.Ya.a. Ca.a.ysis Division National Chemical LaboratoryPune-411008India University Institute of Chemica. Technology Mumbai-19India

The a.kyla.ion of toluene with metha.ol for the selective forma.ion of p-xylene wa. systema.ica.ly studied. Very few studies ha.e been reported on the use of supera.ids such a. heteropolya.ids on chea. supports, such a. cla.. This a.ticle dea.s with the use of different heteropoly a.ids （HPa.）, viz, Dodeca.Tungstophosphoric a.id [***2O] （TPa., Dodeca.Molyhdo phosphoric a.id a.monium sa.t hydra.e [H12Mo12N3O40P＋a.] （DMa.）, Dodeca.Molyhdo Phosphoric a.id （PMa. on cla. （MontmoriUonite, K-10） a.d a. such pla.n cla.. This compa.a.ive study revea.s tha. 20%PMa.Cla. shows 62% toluene conversion a.d 100% selectivity towa.d p-xylene.

关键词： toluene metha.ol p-xylene heteropoly a.id cla.