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云南林业 2024年第1期 94-95页

作者：姬宏旺陈维强 susan(图) 不详

在当前国家双碳战略大背景下,企业或公众想抵消碳排放乃至实现碳中和,就应该想到植树造林。这是最直接、最易理解的碳中和行为。

关键词：碳中和植树造林碳排放一棵树碳汇能力

Storylines of family medicine Ⅲ:core principles—primary care,systems and family

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第S3期12卷 23-32页

作者： William B Ventres Leslie A Stone Timothy A Joslin John W Saultz Sommer Aldulaimi Paul R Gordon John C Lane Eric R Lee Jacob Prunuske Limor Gildenblatt Michael H Friedman Colleen T Fogarty susan H McDaniel Tessa Rohrberg Amy Odom Family and Preventive Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of MedicineLittle RockArkansasUSA Family Medicine Oregon Health&Science UniversityPortlandOregonUSA Family and Community Medicine University of Arizona Medical Center–South CampusTucsonArizonaUSA Family and Community Medicine University of Arizona Medical Center–University CampusTucsonArizonaUSA UAMS West Regional Campus Family Medicine Residency Program Fort SmithArkansasUSA Medical College of Wisconsin–Central Wisconsin Campus WausauWisconsinUSA Family and Community Medicine Medical College of Wisconsin–Central Wisconsin CampusWausauWisconsinUSA Family Medicine Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical CenterChicagoIllinoisUSA Family Medicine Presence Saints Mary and Elizabeth Medical CenterChicagoIllinoisUSA Family Medicine University of Rochester Medical CenterRochesterNew YorkUSA Psychiatry and Family Medicine University of Rochester Medical CenterRochesterNew YorkUSA Family and Community Medicine University of Kansas School of Medicine-WichitaWichitaKansasUSA Sparrow/Michigan State University Family Medicine Residency Program LansingMichiganUSA

Storylines of Family Medicine is a 12-part series of thematically linked mini-essays with accompanying illustrations that explore the many dimensions of family medicine,as interpreted by individual family physicians and medical educators in the USA and elsewhere around the ***‘Ⅲ:core principles—primary care,systems,and family’,authors address the following themes:‘Continuity of care—building therapeutic relationships over time’,‘Comprehensiveness—combining breadth and depth of scope’,‘Coordination of care—managing multiple realities’,‘Access to care—intersectional,systemic,and personal’,‘Systems theory—a core value in patient-centered care’,‘Family-oriented practice—supporting patients’health and well-being’,‘Family physician as family member’and‘Family in the exam room’.May readers develop new understandings from these essays.

关键词： individual Storyline principles

Pre-operative visceral adipose tissue radiodensity is a potentially novel prognostic biomarker for early endoscopic post-operative recurrence in Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 740-750页

作者： Phillip Gu Shishir Dube Norman Gellada So Yung Choi susan Win Yoo Jin Lee Shaohong Yang Talin Haritunians Gil Y Melmed Eric A Vasiliauskas Niru Bonthala Gaurav Syal Andres J Yarur David Ziring Shervin Rabizadeh Phillip Fleshner Cindy Kallman Suzanne Devkota Stephan R Targan Dalin Li Dermot PB McGovern Department of Medicine Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States Department of Imaging Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States Department of Biostatistics Shared Resource Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States Department of Internal Medicine Keimyung University School of MedicineDaegu 42601South Korea Department of Medicine University of California at Los AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095United States Department of Medicine University of California at San DiegoSan DiegoCA 92093United States Department of Pediatrics Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States Department of Surgery Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States

BACKGROUND Evidence suggests inflammatory mesenteric fat is involved in post-operative recurrence(POR)of Crohn’s disease(CD).However,its prognostic value is INTRODUCTION Crohn’s disease(CD)is a debilitating chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disease(IMID)of the gastrointestinal tract that is increasing in incidence and prevalence globally[1].CD patients often undergo surgery for disease-related complic-ations and/or medically refractory ***,surgery is not curative,and many patients develop post-operative recurrence(POR)of CD with a significant proportion eventually requiring additional *** advances in early detection and therapeutics,the contemporary 10-year risk of surgery has improved from 50%to 26%,but the risk of recurrent surgery has remained unchanged at 30%,suggesting a need to improve post-operative management strategies[2].Presently,there are two accepted strategies to mitigate POR,but each have potential ***,patients start early post-operative pharmacologic prophylaxis within 4-6 wk after *** strategy can potentially overtreat a subset of patient who may not develop long-term disease recurrence off ***,these patients are at risk of medication-related adverse events and the direct and indirect costs associated with therapy with little or no benefit[3].The second strategy is performing early colonoscopy within 6-12 months after surgery and escalating therapy based on FOOTNOTES Author contributions:Gu P is the guarantor of the article and was involved in concept and design,data collection,statistical analysis,drafting of manuscript,and final approval of manuscript;Dube S and Choi SY were involved in statistical analysis,drafting of the manuscript,and final approval of manuscript;Gellada N,Win S,Lee YJ and Yang S were involved in the data collection,drafting of the manuscript,and final approval of manuscript;Haritunians T and Li D were involved in data analysis and interpretation,drafting

关键词： Crohn’s disease Surgery Visceral adipose tissue Mesenteric adipose tissue Creeping fat Computed tomography

Storylines of family medicine Ⅳ:perspectives on practice—lenses of appreciation

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第S3期12卷 33-42页

作者： William B Ventres Leslie A Stone Radeeb Akhtar Jeffrey M Ring Lucy M Candib Erick Messias Ronald M Epstein Marc Tunzi Amy L Lee Christopher P Morley Carina M Brown David Slawson Jill Konkin David G Campbell Ian Couper susan Williams Robert Brooks Lucie Walters Family and Preventive Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of MedicineLittle RockArkansasUSA Family Medicine and Community Health Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNew YorkUSA Independent Health Psychologist Los AngelesCaliforniaUSA Family Medicine and Community Health UMass Chan Medical SchoolWorcesterMassachusettsUSA Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences Saint Louis University School of MedicineSaint LouisMissouriUSA Family Medicine University of Rochester Medical CenterRochesterNew YorkUSA Family Medicine Residency Program Natividad Medical CenterSalinasCaliforniaUSA Family Medicine Tufts University School of MedicineBostonMassachusettsUSA Public Health and Preventive Medicine SUNY Upstate Medical UniversitySyracuseNew YorkUSA Cone Health Family Medicine Residency The University of North Carolina School of MedicineGreensboroNorth CarolinaUSA Family Medicine Atrium HealthCharlotteNorth CarolinaUSA Family Medicine University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine&DentistryEdmontonAlbertaCanada Cunninghame Arm Medical Centre Australian College of Rural and Remote MedicineLakes EntranceQueenslandAustralia Ukwanda Centre for Rural Health Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesCape TownWestern CapeSouth Africa Adelaide Rural Clinical School The University of AdelaideAdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia Department of Rural Health Broken Hill UniversityBroken HillNew South WalesAustralia Adelaide Rural Clinical School The University of Adelaide Faculty of Health and Medical SciencesMount GambierSouth AustraliaAustralia

Storylines of Family Medicine is a 12-part series of thematically linked mini-essays with accompanying illustrations that explore the many dimensions of family medicine,as interpreted by individual family physicians and medical educators in the USA and elsewhere around the ***‘Ⅳ:perspectives on practice—lenses of appreciation’,authors address the following themes:‘Relational connections in the doctor–patient partnership’,‘Feminism and family medicine’,‘Positive family medicine’,‘Mindful practice’,‘The new,old ethics of family medicine’,‘Public health,prevention and populations’,‘Information mastery in family medicine’and‘Clinical courage.’May readers nurture their curiosity through these essays.

关键词： thematic illustration doctor

Associations of Gestational Exposure to Air Pollution and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons with Placental Inflammation

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Environment & Health 2024年第9期2卷 672-680页

作者： Emily A.Craig Yan Lin Yihui Ge Xiangtian Wang susan K.Murphy Donald K.Harrington Richard K.Miller Sally W.Thurston Philip K.Hopke Emily S.Barrett Thomas G.O’Connor David Q.Rich Junfeng Zhang Nicholas School of the Environment&Duke Global Health Institute Duke UniversityDurhamNorth Carolina 27708United States Department of Psychiatry University of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryRochesterNew York 14642United States Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryRochesterNew York 14642United States Department of Environmental Medicine and Department of Pediatrics University of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryRochesterNew York 14642United States Department of Psychology University of RochesterRochesterNew York 14642United States Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology and Department of Environmental Medicine University of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryRochesterNew York 14642United States Department of Public Health Sciences University of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryRochesterNew York 14642United States Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology Rutgers School of Public HealthPiscatawayNew Jersey 08854United States Department of Psychiatry and Department of Neuroscience University of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryRochesterNew York 14642United States Department of Public Health Sciences Department of Medicineand Department of Environmental MedicineUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryRochesterNew York 14642United States

Restricted fetal growth(RFG)is a leading contributor to perinatal mortality and has been associated with gestational exposure to air pollution,such as fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5)),nitrogen dioxide(NO2),and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs).This study examines the association between trimester-specific and weekly means of air pollution throughout gestation and placental inflammatory markers at *** a prospective cohort study of 263 pregnant women in Rochester,NY,we measured interleukin-6(IL-6)and tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α)in placental tissue and estimated gestational exposure to PM_(2.5)and NO_(2)using a high-resolution spatial-temporal *** to PAHs was estimated using urinary 1-hydroxypyrene(1-OHP)concentrations collected once per *** distributed lag models with a penalized spline function,each interquartile range(2.6μg/m^(3))increase in PM_(2.5)concentration during gestational weeks 6−11 was associated with decreased placental IL-6 levels(−22.2%,95%CI:−39.0%,−0.64%).Using multiple linear regression models,each interquartile range increase of 1-OHP was associated with an increase in TNF-αin the first trimester(58.5%,95%CI:20.7%,74.2%),third trimester(22.9%,95%CI:0.04%,49.5%),and entire pregnancy(29.6%,95%CI:3.9%,60.6%).Our results suggest gestational exposure to air pollution may alter the inflammatory environment of the placenta at delivery.

关键词： pregnancy air pollution PAHs placenta tumor necrosis factor interleukin

Resolving place names in Amdo and Kham:A gazetteer for the Hengduan Mountains region of Southwest China

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植物分类学报 2006年第6期44卷 721-732页

作者： susan L. KELLEY Arnold Arboretum and Harvard University Herbaria 22 Divinity Avenue Cambridge MA 02138-2020 U.S.A.

Perhaps no region on earth presents such a confusing array of place names as does the area made up of the former provinces of Kham and Amdo in historic Tibet (Xizang). Within these areas, cities, towns, villages, mountains, lakes and other geographic features have at least two names applied to them, one Tibetan, the other Chinese. Overlying this indigenous nomenclature are the names applied by outsiders, mostly Europeans, each of whom used their native language to transliterate the names they heard or read from Tibetan or Chinese script, and names in the languages of other ethnic minorities who live within the area. Adding to the confusion are the conflicting “standards” for transliterating Tibetan and Chinese names. To resolve the inconsistencies and uncertainties of place names in this region, a multilingual gazetteer and thesaurus was prepared. The gazetteer-thesaurus was compiled to be used as a tool for correlating the often radically different names assigned to a single place or feature and to provide the geographic coordinates for each. The impetus for this project was the need to assign geographic coordinates to plant specimens collected in the area since the latter part of the 19th century up until the advent and widespread use of Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers in the 1990s. Georeferencing specimens is necessary for plotting the historical distribution of species and for more completely understanding the information contained on specimen labels. Knowing the distribution of plants is important for answering phylogenetic questions, determining local and widespread biogeographical patterns, identifying areas of unusually high diversity or endemism, and determining areas in need of special protection. The value of such a gazetteer, however, extends well beyond the field of botany. It is intended to be of use to anyone with a desire to know the nomenclatural history of places in the area and for pinpointing with a fair degree of accuracy the location

关键词： Tibet (Xizang) Amdo Kham Hengduan Mountains gazetteer biodiversity Geographic Information Systems (GIS) herbarium conservation georeferencing.

Epigenetic modification of the Wnt signaling pathway:a potential target for intestinal aging

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Gastroenterology & Hepatology Research 2024年第2期6卷 11-14页

作者： Ji-Da Wang Yue-Xuan Shi Ogbe susan Enechojo Huan-Tian Cui Ying Wang Abankwah Joseph Kofi Xiang-Ling Wang Yu-Bong Bian Xiao-Qian Chu School of Integrative Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Department of Physiology Federal UniversityWukari 670101Nigeria First School of Clinical Medicine Yunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunming 650500China

Intestinal aging is emerging as a major public health problem The world has entered an aging society,and it is expected that the global population aged 60 years or older will reach 1.5 billion by 2035[1].Aging is gradually becoming a major public health issue,posing a significant challenge to healthcare systems[2].It is a complex natural physiological process involving the irreversible degeneration of body cells,tissues,and organs,and it is a major risk factor for many chronic diseases.

关键词： aging irreversible potential

The face of animal cognition

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Integrative Zoology 2019年第2期14卷 132-144页

作者： susan D.HEALY School of Biology University of St AndrewsSt AndrewsUK

As an increasing number of researchers investigate the cognitive abilities of an ever-wider range of animals,animal cognition is currently among the most exciting fields within animal *** would be proud:all four of his approaches are being pursued and we are learning much about how animals collect information and how they use that information to make decisions for their current and future states as well as what animals do not perceive or choose to *** I provide an overview of this productivity,alighting only briefly on any single example,to showcase the diversity of species,of approaches and the sheer mass of research effort currently under *** are getting closer to understanding the minds of other animals and the evolution of cognition at an increasingly rapid rate.

关键词： animal cognition comparative psychology Tinbergen’s four questions

A catalyst for integrating analytical biology,analytical chemistry, and engineering to improve drinking water safety: The groundbreaking work of Dr. Michael Plewa

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第7期34卷 6-9页

作者： susan D.Richardson Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of South CarolinaColumbiaSC 29208USA

It is interesting how a random encounter can profoundly change your life. My random encounter was with a young graduate student from Michael Plewa’s laboratory. The location was the 1999 American Chemical Society (ACS) Conference, where, following his talk, this promising researcher was being unfairly criticized by a well-established scientist. I disagreed with this scientist’s criticism, and I encouraged the student how I thought his work was important.

关键词： breaking integrating analytical

Mapping of Freshwater Lake Wetlands Using Object-Relations and Rule-based Inference

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Chinese Geographical Science 2012年第4期22卷 462-471页

作者： RUAN Renzong susan USTIN State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Hohai University Nanjing 210098 China Department of Land Air and Water Resources University of California Davis CA 95616 the United States)

Inland freshwater lake wetlands play an important role in regional ecological balance. Hongze Lake is the fourth biggest freshwater lake in China. In the past three decades, there has been significant loss of freshwater wet- lands within the lake and at the mouths of neighboring rivers, due to disturbance, primarily from human activities. The main purpose of this paper was to explore a practical technology for differentiating wetlands effectively from upland types in close proximity to them. In the paper, an integrated method, which combined per-pixel and per-field classifi- cation, was used for mapping wetlands of Hongze Lake and their neighboring upland types. Firstly, Landsat ETM＋ imagery was segmented and classified by using spectral and textural features. Secondly, ETM＋ spectral bands, textural features derived from ETM＋ Pan imagery, relative relations between neighboring classes, shape fea^xes, and elevation were used in a decision tree classification. Thirdly, per-pixel classification results from the decision tree classifier were improved by using classification results from object-oriented classification as a context. The results show that the technology has not only overcome the salt-and-pepper effect commonly observed in the past studies, but also has im- proved the accuracy of identification by nearly 5%.

关键词： rule-based inferring object-based classification freshwater lake wetland relation feature Hongze Lake