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Distribution Pattern of Vascular Plant Species of Mountains in Nepal and their Fate Against Global Warming

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Journal of Mountain Science 2015年第6期12卷 1345-1354页

作者： suresh chandra subedi Khem Raj BHATTARAI Ram Prasad CHAUUDHARY Earth and Environment Department Florida International University National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories Department of Plant Resources Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation Research Center for Applied Science and Technology Tribhuvan University

This study aims to find the altitudinal distribution pattern of vascular plant species reported from high mountain of Nepal(Manang) along the whole Himalayan elevation gradient, and evaluate their fate against climate change. Data was gathered from multiple sources, field investigations, literatures, and herbarium specimens. Altogether, 303 vascular plant species were reported from Manang. We used a published data to calculate distribution range of each species by interpolating between its upper and lower elevation limits. The relationship between elevation and species richness is elucidated by generalized linear model. The consequence of global warming upon Manang's vascular plant species was estimated based on projected temperature change for next century and adiabatic lapse rate along the elevation gradient of the Himalayas. The vascular plant species richness has a unimodel relationship with elevation along the whole elevation gradient of Nepal as well as in three biogeographical regions of Nepal. Vascular plants of Manang are found distributed from low land Terai to high alpine regions of Nepal and their elevation distribution range varies from 200 to 4700 m. Out of 303 vascular plants of Manang, only seven species might be affected if temperature increase by 1.5°C, whereas at least 70 species will be affected with 5°C temperature increased. However, the majority of species(233 species) have wider distribution range(> 1000 m) and more than 5°C temperature tolerance range, thus they are likely to be less affected from global warming by the end of 21 st century.

关键词： Mountain Nepal Himalayas Elevation distribution range Global warming Temperature tolerance range Manang

Biodiversity and Invasibility: Distribution Patterns of Invasive Plant Species in the Himalayas, Nepal

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Journal of Mountain Science 2014年第3期11卷 688-696页

作者： BHATTARAI Khem Raj M?REN Inger Elisabeth subedi suresh chandra National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories Department of Plant Resources Department of Geography University of Bergen Department of Biological Science Florida International University

Invasive plant species are exerting a serious threat to biological diversity in many regions of the world. To understand plant invasions this study aims to test which of the two plant invasiveness hypotheses; ‘low native diversity' vs. ‘high native diversity', is supported by the regional distribution patterns of invasive plant species in the Himalayas,Nepal. This study is based on data retrieved from published literatures and herbarium specimens. The relationship between invasive plant species distribution patterns and that of native plant species is elucidated by scatter plots, as well as by generalized linear models. The native plant species and invasive plant species have similar distribution patterns and the maximum number of invasive plant species is found in the same altitudinal range where the highest richness for native tree species is found. There is a clear trend of higher invasive plant richness in regions where native tree species richness is relatively ***, the native plant richness is highest in the central phytogeographic region, followed by the eastern and the western regions, respectively. The invasive plant species also follows a similar ***, the invasive plant species richness was positively correlated with anthropogenic factors such as human population density and the number of visiting tourists. This study supports the hypothesis that ‘high native diversity' supports or facilitates invasive plant species. Further, it indicates that nativeand invasive plant species may require similar natural conditions, but that the invasive plant species seem more dependent and influenced by anthropogenic disturbance factors.

关键词： Anthropogenic disturbance Biodiversity Native species Biological invasions Distribution Himalayas

Some Observations about the MOLSCAT

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2015年第12期64卷 731-734页

作者： Mohit Kumar Sharma Monika Sharma suresh chandra School of Studies in Physics Jiwaji University Physics Department Lovely Professional University

For calculation of cross sections for collisional transitions between rotational levels in a molecule,a computer code,MOLSCAT is *** the transitions between rotational levels in H_2 CS due to collisions with He atom,we have calculated cross sections under the CS approximation,for example,for total energy 11 cm^(-1).The calculations have been done for the single energy 11 cm"1 and for ten *** have found that the cross sections for the single energy 11 cm^(-1),differ from those in the first seven combinations,but are in agreement with those in the last three *** reason for the difference in the results appears that the MOLSCAT uses the intermediate data of calculations for one energy,in the calculations for other *** agreement with the last three combinations may be understood that when the energy of combination is in the decreasing trend,the cross sections for the first(common)energy are *** may be suggested to run the MOLSCAT for a single energy at a time.

关键词： ISM: molecules collisional transitions MOLSCAT

Advances in Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Convolutional Neural Networks: A Review

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第11期133卷 219-250页

作者： Somenath Bera Vimal K.Shrivastava suresh chandra Satapathy School of Computer Science and Engineering Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwara144411India School of Electronics Engineering Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology(KIIT)Bhubaneswar751024India School of Computer Engineering Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology(KIIT)Bhubaneswar751024India

Hyperspectral image(HSI)classification has been one of themost important tasks in the remote sensing community over the last few *** to the presence of highly correlated bands and limited training samples in HSI,discriminative feature extraction was challenging for traditional machine learning ***,deep learning based methods have been recognized as powerful feature extraction tool and have drawn a significant amount of attention in HSI *** various deep learning models,convolutional neural networks(CNNs)have shown huge success and offered great potential to yield high performance in HSI *** by this successful performance,this paper presents a systematic review of different CNN architectures for HSI classification and provides some future *** accomplish this,our study has taken a few important ***,we have focused on different CNN architectures,which are able to extract spectral,spatial,and joint spectral-spatial ***,many publications related to CNN based HSI classifications have been reviewed ***,a detailed comparative performance analysis has been presented between four CNN models namely 1D CNN,2D CNN,3D CNN,and feature fusion based CNN(FFCNN).Four benchmark HSI datasets have been used in our experiment for evaluating the ***,we concluded the paper with challenges on CNN based HSI classification and future guidelines that may help the researchers to work on HSI classification using CNN.

关键词： Convolutional neural network deep learning feature fusion hyperspectral image classification review spectralspatial feature

A review on perovskite solar cells (PSCs),materials and applications

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Journal of Materiomics 2021年第5期7卷 940-956页

作者： N.suresh Kumar K.chandra Babu Naidu Department of Physics JNTUA College of EngineeringAnantapuramu515002A.PIndia Dept.of Physics GITAM Deemed to be UniversityBangalore562163KarnatakaIndia

In recent years,the perovskite solar cells have gained much attention because of their ever-increasing power conversion efficiency(PCE),simple solution fabrication process,flyable,light-weight wearable and deployable for ultra-lightweight space and low-cost materials constituents *** the last few years,the efficiency of perovskite solar cells has surpassed 25%due to high-quality perovskite-film accomplished through low-temperature synthesis techniques along with developing suitable interface and ***,the stability of perovskite solar cells has attracted much well-deserved *** this article we have focused on recent progress of the perovskite solar cells regarding their crystallinity,morphology and synthesis ***,demonstrated different layers such as electron transport-layers(ETLs),hole transport-layers(HTLs)and buffer-layers utilized in perovskite solar-cells,considering their band gap,carrier mobility,transmittance *** of various tin(Sn),carbon and polymer-based perovskite solar cells and their potential of commercialization feasibility has also been discussed.

关键词： Perovskite solar-cells Power conversion efficiency Hole transport layer Electron transport layer Buffer layer Photovoltaic devices

Experimental investigation on strip inserts in a circular tube heat transfer effect of conical under laminar flow

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Frontiers in Energy 2016年第2期10卷 136-142页

作者： M. ARULPRAKASAJOTHI K. ELANGOVAN K. HEMA chandra REDDY S. suresh Department of Mechanical Engineering Jawaharlal Nehru Technologi-cal University Anantapur Anantapur 515002 India Department of Mechanical Engineering Cambridge Institute ofTechnology Bangalore 560036 India Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy 620015 India

The aim of this paper is to observe the Nusselt number and friction factor behavior of the circular tube with conical strip inserts as turbulators in a laminar flow condition, using staggered and non-staggered conical strips with three different twist ratios （Y = 2, 3 and 5）. The conical strip is inserted in the forward and backward direction individually compared to the flow of water which is the working fluid. The results indicate that the conical strip inserts increases the Nusselt number when compared to the plain surface tube. It is observed that the strip geometry has a major effect on the thermal performance of the circular tube. On examination of different strips for determining the enhancement of Nusselt number, the staggered conical strip with the twist ratio of Y = 3 has given a better result compared to the other two strips. Finally, correlations have been derived using regression analysis for predicting the Nusselt number and friction factor.

关键词： Nusselt number friction factor conical strip

Synthesis of 3,5-diarylisoxazoles under solvent-free conditions using iodobenzene diacetate

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2013年第12期24卷 1045-1048页

作者： Kondapalli Venkata Gowri chandra Sekhar Thripuraribhatla Venkata Naga Varuna Tara Sasank Hunsur Nagendra Nagesh Narva suresh Kalaga Mahalakshmi Naidu Amaroju suresh Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology and Science-PilaniHyderabad Campus Department of Pharmacy Birla Institute of Technology and Science

A simple and efficient method has been developed for conversion of chalcone oximes to 3,5-diaryl isoxazoles in excellent yields under solvent-free conditions. The synthesized compounds were characterized by infrared s... 详细信息

关键词： lsoxazoles Chalcones Solid-state synthesis lodobenzene diacetate

Cellulase production by Aspergillus unguis in solid state fermentation

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第1期30卷 205-212页

作者： K.Shruthi P.suresh Yadav B.V.Siva Prasad M.Subhosh chandra Department of Microbiology Yogi Vemana University

Lignocellulosic substrates are a good carbon source and provide rich growth media for a variety of microorganisms which prodLuce industrially important enzymes. Cellulases are a group of hydrolytic enzymes such as filter paperase (FPase), carboxymethyl cellulase(CMCase) andβ-glucosidase-responsible for release of sugars in the bioconversion of the lignocellulosic biomass into a variety of value-added products. This study examined cellulase production by a newly isolated Aspergillus unguis on individual lignocellulosic substrates in solid state fermentation (SSF). The maximum peak production of enzymes varied from one substrate to another, however,based on the next best solid support and local availability of groundnut fodder supported maximum enzyme yields compared with other solid supports used in this *** fodder supported significant production of FPase (5.9 FPU/g of substrate), CMCase (1.1 U/g of substrate) andβ-glucosidase activity (6.5 U/g of substrate) in SSF. Considerable secretion of protein (27.0 mg/g of substrate) on groundnut fodder was recorded. Constant increment of protein content in groundnut fodder due to cultivation of A. unguis is an interesting observation and it has implications for the improvement of nutritive value of groundnut fodder for cattle.

关键词： Lignocellulosic substrates Aspergillus unguis Cellulase Solid state fermentation

Gallbladder cancer with tumor thrombus in the superior vena cava

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2010年第3期9卷 325-328页

作者： Sandeep Batra Dinesh chandra Doval Ullas Batra Pandalanghat suresh Amit Dhiman Vineet Talwar Department of Medical Oncology Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Hospital Sector 5

BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal cancers,especially pancreatobiliary cancers,are frequently associated with or are complicated by thromboembolic phenomena due to hypercoagulability and/or altered venous drainage,especially of the abdomen and lower *** report describes an unusual and interesting case of gallbladder carcinoma developing a viable tumor thrombus in the superior vena cava(SVC)with resultant SVC obstruction,while on gefitinibbased anti-epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)***:A 60-year-old woman was incidentally diagnosed to have gallbladder cancer on *** had disease recurrence and received systemic chemotherapy followed by gefitinib-based anti-EGFR ***,while on gefitinib-based therapy,she presented with clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of SVC ***:A whole body PET scan revealed a metabolically active tumor thrombus in the SVC,besides other sites of metabolically active disease inclusive of the lung parenchyma, lymph nodes and *** was treated with antithrombotics and external beam radiotherapy directed to the SVC thrombus leading to symptomatic *** continues to survive on the day of writing this ***:This rare complication,though theoretically possible,is unreported because of the short overall survival of advanced gallbladder cancer *** highlights that with the availability of better chemotherapeutic/biotherapeutic agents for increasing in the lifespan of cancer patients,we may come across such cases more frequently in the future.

关键词： gallbladder carcinoma superior vena cava tumor thrombus epidermal growth factor receptor