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Removal of intrahepatic bile duct stone could reduce the risk of cholangiocarcinoma: A single-center retrospective study in South Korea

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 913-921页

作者： tae In Kim sung Yong Han Jonghyun Lee Dong Uk Kim Division of Gastroenterology Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National UniversityCollege of MedicineYangsan 50612South Korea

BACKGROUND Intrahepatic duct(IHD)stones are among the most important risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma(CCC).Approximately 10%of patients with IHD stones develop CCC;however,there are limited studies regarding the effect of IHD stone removal on CCC *** To investigate the association between IHD stone removal and CCC *** We retrospectively analyzed 397 patients with IHD stones at a tertiary referral center between January 2011 and December *** CCC occurred in 36 of the 397 enrolled *** univariate analysis,chronic hepatitis B infection(11.1%vs 3.0%,P=0.03),carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9,176.00 vs 11.96 II/mL,P=0.010),stone located in left or both lobes(86.1%vs 70.1%,P=0.042),focal atrophy(52.8%vs 26.9%,P=0.001),duct stricture(47.2%vs 24.9%,P=0.004),and removal status of IHD stone(33.3%vs 63.2%,Pupper normal limit,carcinoembryonic antigen>upper normal limit,stones located in the left or both lobes,focal atrophy,and complete removal of IHD stones without recurrence were independent factors influencing CCC ***,the type of removal method was not associated with CCC *** Complete removal of IHD stones without recurrence could reduce CCC risk.

关键词： Intrahepatic bile duct stone Cholangiocarcinoma Percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Carbohydrate antigen 19-9

Efficacy of chemotherapy containing bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer according to programmed cell death ligand 1

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3521-3528页

作者： Shin Woo Kang sung Hee Lim Min-Ji Kim Jeeyun Lee Young Suk Park Ho Yeong Lim Won Ki Kang Seung tae Kim Division of Hematology Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351South Korea Samsung Biomedical Research Institute Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea

BACKGROUND Bevacizumab,an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)monoclonal antibody,inhibits angiogenesis and reduces tumor *** VEGF-C,lactate dehydrogenase,and inflammatory markers have been reported as predictive markers related to bevacizumab *** cell death ligand 1(PD-L1)could act upon VEGF receptor 2 to induce cancer cell angiogenesis and *** To investigate the efficacy of bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer(CRC)according to the expression of *** This analysis included CRC patients who received bevacizumab plus FOLFOX or FOLFIRI as first-line therapy between June 24,2014 and February 28,2022,at Samsung Medical Center(Seoul,South Korea).Analysis of patient data included evaluation of PD-L1 expression by the combined positive score(CPS).We analyzed the efficacy of bevacizumab according to PD-L1 expression status in patients with *** A total of 124 patients was included in this *** all patients were treated with bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI or FOLFOX as the first-line *** 77%of patients received FOLFOX,23%received FOLFIRI as backbone first-line *** numbers of patients with a PD-L1 CPS of 1 or more,5 or more,or 10 or more were 105(85%),64(52%),and 32(26%),*** results showed no significant difference in progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS)with bevacizumab treatment between patients with PDL1 CPS less than 1 and those with PD-L1 CPS of 1 or more(PD-L1<1%vs PD-L1≥1%;PFS:P=0.93,OS:P=0.33),between patients with PD-L1 CPS less than 5 and of 5 or more(PD-L1<5%vs PD-L1≥5%;PFS:P=0.409,OS:P=0.746),and between patients with PD-L1 CPS less than 10 and of 10 or more(PD-L1<10%vs PD-L1≥10%;PFS:P=0.529,OS:P=0.568).CONCLUSION Chemotherapy containing bevacizumab can be considered as first-line therapy in metastatic CRC irrespective of PD-L1 expression.

关键词： Bevacizumab Colorectal cancer Programmed cell death ligand 1 expression First-line chemotherapy Metastatic colorectal cancer

Real-Time Tunable Gas Sensing Platform Based on SnO_(2) Nanoparticles Activated by Blue Micro-Light-Emitting Diodes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 103-119页

作者： Gi Baek Nam Jung-El Ryu tae Hoon Eom Seung Ju Kim Jun Min Suh Seungmin Lee sungkyun Choi Cheon Woo Moon Seon Ju Park Soo Min Lee Byungsoo Kim sung Hyuk Park Jin Wook Yang Sangjin Min Sohyeon Park sung Hwan Cho Hyuk Jin Kim Sang Eon Jun tae Hyung Lee Yeong Jae Kim Jae Young Kim Young Joon Hong Jong-In Shim Hyung-Gi Byun Yongjo Park Inkyu Park Sang-Wan Ryu Ho Won Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Research Laboratory of Electronics Department of Mechanical EngineeringMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089USA Department of Display Materials Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan 31538Republic of Korea Department of Photonics and Nanoelectronics BK21 FOUR ERICA-ACE CenterHanyang University ERICAAnsan 15588Republic of Korea Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Electronics Information and Communication EngineeringKangwon National UniversitySamcheok 25913Republic of Korea Advance Institute of Convergence Technology Seoul National UniversitySuwon 16229Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Physics Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 500-757Republic of Korea

Micro-light-emitting diodes(μLEDs)have gained significant interest as an activation source for gas sensors owing to their advantages,including room temperature operation and low power ***,despite these benefits,challenges still exist such as a limited range of detectable gases and slow *** this study,we present a blueμLED-integrated light-activated gas sensor array based on SnO_(2)nanoparticles(NPs)that exhibit excellent sensitivity,tunable selectivity,and rapid detection with micro-watt level power *** optimal power forμLED is observed at the highest gas response,supported by finite-difference time-domain ***,we first report the visible light-activated selective detection of reducing gases using noble metal-decorated SnO_(2)*** noble metals induce catalytic interaction with reducing gases,clearly distinguishing NH3,H2,and ***-time gas monitoring based on a fully hardwareimplemented light-activated sensing array was demonstrated,opening up new avenues for advancements in light-activated electronic nose technologies.

关键词： Micro-LED Gas sensor array Low power consumption Metal decoration Real-time detection

Surface-functionalized hole-selective monolayer for high efficiency single-junction wide-bandgap and monolithic tandem perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 317-326,I0008页

作者： Devthade Vidyasagar Yeonghun Yun Jae Yu Cho Hyemin Lee Kyung Won Kim Yong tae Kim sung Woong Yang Jina Jung Won Chang Choi Seonu Kim Rajendra Kumar Gunasekaran Seok Beom Kang Kwang Heo Dong Hoe Kim Jaeyeong Heo Sangwook Lee School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Optoelectronics Convergence Research CenterChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea

Carbazole moiety-based 2PACz([2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl]phosphonic acid)self-assembled monolayers(SAMs)are excellent hole-selective contact(HSC)materials with abilities to excel the charge-transferdynamics of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Herein,we report a facile but powerful method to functionalize the surface of 2PACz-SAM,by which reproducible,highly stable,high-efficiency wide-bandgap PSCs can be *** 2PACz surface treatment with various donor number solvents improves assembly of 2PACz-SAM and leave residual surface-bound solvent molecules on 2PACz-SAM,which increases perovskite grain size,retards halide segregation,and accelerates hole *** surface functionalization achieves a high power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 17.62%for a single-junction wide-bandgap(~1.77 e V)*** also demonstrate a monolithic all-perovskite tandem solar cell using surfaceengineered HSC,showing high PCE of 24.66%with large open-circuit voltage of 2.008 V and high fillfactor of 81.45%.Our results suggest this simple approach can further improve the tandem device,when coupled with a high-performance narrow-bandgap sub-cell.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells 2PACz Monolithic tandem solar cells Wide bandgap

Trends in colorectal cancer incidence according to an increase in the number of colonoscopy cases in Korea

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 51-60页

作者： Ga Hee Kim Yeong Chan Lee tae Jun Kim sung Noh Hong Dong Kyung Chang Young-Ho Kim Dong-Hoon Yang Chang Mo Moon Kyunga Kim Hyun Gun Kim Eun-Ran Kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Digital Health Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science and TechnologySungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351South Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351South Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineEwha Womans UniversitySeoul 07985South Korea Biomedical Statistics Center Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSoonchunhyang University College of MedicineSeoul 04401South Korea

BACKGROUND The incidence of colorectal cancer(CRC)and preinvasive CRC(e.g.,early colon cancer and advanced adenoma)is gradually increasing in several *** To evaluate the trend in incidence of CRC and preinvasive CRC according to the increase in the number of colonoscopies performed in *** This retrospective cohort study enrolled Korean patients from 2002 to 2020 to evaluate the incidence of CRC and preinvasive CRC,and assess the numbers of diagnostic colonoscopies and colonoscopic ***-related complications by age group were also *** The incidence of CRC showed a rapid increase,then decreased after 2012 in the 50-75 year-age *** the study period,the rate of incidence of preinvasive CRC increased at a similar level in patients under 50 and 50-75 years of *** 2009,the increase has been rapid,showing a pattern similar to the increase in *** rate of colonoscopic polypectomy in patients aged under 50 was similar to the rate in patients over 75 years of age after *** rate of complications after colonoscopy and related deaths within 3 mo was high for those over 75 years of *** The diagnosis of preinvasive CRC increased with the increase in the number of colonoscopies *** the risk of colonoscopy-related hospitalization and death is high in the elderly,if early lesions at risk of developing CRC are diagnosed and treated under or at the age of 75,colonoscopy-related complications can be reduced for those aged 76 years or over.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Preinvasive colorectal cancer Colorectal polypectomy Colonoscopy

Ruptured venous aneurysm associated with a dural arteriovenous fistula:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第29期12卷 6314-6319页

作者： You Sub Kim Woong Yoon Byung Hyun Baek Seul Kee Kim sung Pil Joo tae Sun Kim Department of Neurosurgery Chonnam National University Hospital and Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Radiology Chonnam National University Hospital and Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Radiology Chonnam National University Hwasun HospitalHwasungun 58128South Korea

BACKGROUND In general,venous aneurysm associated with dural arteriovenous fistula(dAVF)is considered to be developed under long standing venous hypertension and manifested as venous ectasia of draining vein ***,discrete saccular shaped venous aneurysm without angiographic evidence of venous hypertension arising from the draining vein,like cerebral arterial aneurysm,is quite rare and its pathomechanism remains unclear in patients with *** SUMMARY In this report,we present two cases of ruptured saccular venous aneurysms associated with dAVF without venous hypertension or venous *** both cases,significant curve or stenosis is observed in draining vein,which is located in just distal portion of the venous *** aneurysms were successfully treated with a transarterial *** mechanism of venous aneurysms in these cases is *** Although there is little doubt that hemodynamic stress has a critical role in the development of venous aneurysms in patients with dAVF,preceding venous hypertension or venous ectasia is not necessary for development and enlargement of venous *** the significant risk of rupture,a careful review of draining vein features including tortuosity or stenosis is needed,especially in venous aneurysms without evidence of venous hypertension.

关键词： Dural arteriovenous fistula Venous aneurysm Hemodynamic stress Intracranial hemorrhage Embolization Case report

Immunoglobulin G4-related spinal pachymeningitis:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第32期12卷 6551-6558页

作者： tae-Seok Chae Da-Sol Kim Gi-Wook Kim Yu Hui Won Myoung-Hwan Ko sung-Hee Park Jeong-Hwan Seo Department of Physical Medicine&Rehabilitation Jeonbuk National University Medical SchoolJeonju 54907South Korea Department of Physical Medicine&Rehabilitation Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University HospitalJeonju 54907South Korea

BACKGROUND Immunoglobulin G4-related disease(IgG4-RD)is a complex immune-mediated condition that causes fibrotic inflammation in several organs.A significant clinical feature of IgG4-RD is hypertrophic pachymeningitis,which manifests as inflammation of the dura mater in intracranial or spinal *** IgG4-RD can affect multiple areas,the spine is a relatively rare site compared to the more frequent involvement of intracranial *** SUMMARY A 70-year-old male presented to our hospital with a two-day history of fever,altered mental status,and generalized *** initial brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)revealed multiple small infarcts across various cerebral *** the second day after admission,a physical examination revealed motor weakness in both lower extremities and diminished sensation in the right lower *** evaluation revealed findings consistent with acute motor sensory *** initial management with intravenous immunoglobulin for presumed Guillain-Barrésyndrome,the patient exhibited progressive worsening of motor *** the 45th day of hospitalization,an enhanced MRI of the entire spine,focusing specifically on the thoracic 9 to lumbar 1 vertebral level,raised the suspicion of IgG4-related spinal ***,the patient was administered oral prednisolone and participated in a comprehensive rehabilitation program that included gait training and lower extremity strengthening *** IgG4-related spinal pachymeningitis,diagnosed on MRI,was treated with corticosteroids and a structured rehabilitation regimen,leading to significant improvement.

关键词： Immunoglobulin G4 related disease Immunoglobulin G4 related spinal pachymeningitis Manual motor test Electromyography Magnetic resonance imaging Case report

Electrodeposition behavior and characteristics of Ni-carbon nanotube composite coatings

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第A1期21卷 68-72页

作者： sung-Kyu KIM tae-sung OH Department of Materials Science and Engineering Hongik University

Ni-CNT (carbon nanotube) composite coatings were processed by electrodeposition and their hardness and corrosion characteristics were investigated with variations of CNT concentration in an electrolyte solution and electrodeposition current density. With increasing the CNT concentration in the electrodeposition bath and the current density, more CNTs are incorporated into Ni matrix. Hardness values of the Ni-CNT coatings are irrelevant to the CNT concentration in the solution, the current density, and current mode, implying poor adhesion of CNTs to Ni matrix. With increasing the CNT content in the coating, the corrosion resistance of the Ni-CNT composite coating becomes inferior due to the porous microstructure.

关键词： composite coating carbon nanotube electrodeposition

Investigations for the Surface of the Oxide Semiconductor Changes by Reduction

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Chinese Physics Letters 2016年第5期33卷 84-87页

作者： Bonghoon Kang sung-tae Hwang Department of Visual Optics Far East UniversityChungcheongbuk-doKorea College of Engineering Hansung University

Oxide semiconductor SrTiO3 single crystals are exposed to a reducing atmosphere H2/N2 to induce the reduction of Ti4＋ to Ti3＋ and the release of oxygen from the lattice compensating the reduction of the Ti ions. In a reducing atmosphere H2/N2 the optical edge brings about a red shift. The infrared reflection spectra suggest that the （11） STO single crystal surface can be terminated by the domain of the SrO or TiO2 alternative layer during the reduction. The anisotropy and asymmetry of optical second-harmonic intensity explain a slight shrinkage. The dielectric constant reaches about 6000 and shows almost frequency dependence at all temperatures. With the increasing temperature, the dielectric constant increases rapidly. The high temperature region and low temperature region have activation energies of 0.89 and 1.04, respectively.

关键词： of on in STO as by for