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Circulating levels of vitamin D and colorectal adenoma: A case-control study and a meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第29期21卷 8868-8877页

作者： Yoon Ji choi Young Ha Kim Chang Ho cho sung Hi Kim Jung Eun Lee Department of Food and Nutrition Sookmyung Women’s University Department of Pathology Daegu Catholic University Medical Center Department of Family Medicine Daegu Catholic University Medical Center

AIM: To examine the association between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels and colorectal adenoma in a case-control study and a meta-analysis. METHODS: We conducted a matched case-control study(112 cases and 112 matched controls) and combined 15 studies, including our study, in a metaanalysis. The study-specific odds ratios(ORs) and 95% confidence intervals(CIs) were pooled using a randomeffects model. In total, 5454 colorectal adenomas and 6656 controls were included in the meta-analysis. RESULTS: In a meta-analysis including 14 previous studies and our study, we observed a significant inverse association between circulating 25(OH)D levels and colorectal adenoma(OR = 0.68; 95%CI: 0.54-0.82) when comparing the highest category with the lowest category. Stratification by adenoma location(proximal or distal adenoma) showed similar estimates. When we stratified by study region, the ORs(95%CIs) were 0.70(0.52-0.88) in the US and 0.66(0.34-0.97) in Asia. CONCLUSION: These data suggest an inverse association between circulating 25(OH) Dlevels and colorectal adenoma in both Western and Asian populations.

关键词： 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels Colorectaladenoma Cancer prevention

Evaluation of defects in aluminum piston castings by using ultrasonics and computer tomography

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China Foundry 2012年第3期9卷 275-278页

作者： In-sung cho Jeong-Ho Hwang Jin-Seok Yang Seung-Mok Yoo Chae-Ho Lim Korea Institute of Industrial Technology

Pistons used in automobile engines are made of aluminum alloy; and endurance of high pressure and high temperature is required. Recently, high strength pistons are needed to cope with the increase of pressure and temperature in the engine cylinder. A high strength piston is possible when the piston casting has little or no casting defects, such as micro-pores and cracks. Generally the defects can be evaluated by non-destructive testing (NDT), and the most efficient ways for evaluation are using ultrasonics and computer tomography. In the present study, two NDT methods were compared and evaluated to investigate the defects in the aluminum piston castings. Artificial defects were machined by using very small drill bits with diameters 1, 0.5, 0.3, 0.2 and 0.1 mm. The defects were investigated by using an ultrasonic tester and a computer tomography system. Defects smaller than 0.3 mm may not be found by using the ultrasonic test, but the defects may be found by using the computer tomography system. The investigation conditions for detecting small defects and the scanning time for in-line defect analysis are discussed in the present study.

关键词： piston ultrasonic test computer tomography aluminum defect

Hepatocellular carcinoma,decompensation,and mortality based on hepatitis C treatment:A prospective cohort study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第30期28卷 4182-4200页

作者： Gwang Hyeon choi Eun Sun Jang Young Seok Kim Youn Jae Lee In Hee Kim sung Bum cho Han Chu Lee Jeong won Jang Moran Ki Hwa Young choi Dahye Baik Sook-Hyang Jeong Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeongnam 13620South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheon 14584South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Inje University Busan Paik HospitalBusan 47392South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonbuk National University HospitalJeonju 54907JeonbukSouth Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University Hwasun HospitalHwasun 58128South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Cancer Control and Population Health Graduate School of Cancer Science and PolicyNational Cancer CenterGoyang 10408South Korea

BACKGROUND Prospective studies of the long-term outcomes of patients with hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection after treatment with interferon-based therapy(IBT)or directacting antivirals(DAA)are limited in many Asian *** To elucidate the incidences of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and death/transplantation based on treatment with IBT or DAA,to compare the outcomes of the sustained virologic response(SVR)to IBT and DAA,and to investigate outcome-determining factors after *** This cohort included 2054 viremic patients(mean age,57 years;46.5%male;27.4%with cirrhosis)prospectively enrolled at seven hospitals between 2007 and *** were classified as the untreated group(n=619),IBT group(n=578),and DAA group(n=857).Outcomes included the incidences of HCC and death/*** incidences of the outcomes for each group according to treatment were calculated using an exact method based on the Poisson distribution.A multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed to determine the factors associated with HCC or death/transplantation,followed by propensity score matching to confirm the *** During a median of 4.1 years of follow-up,HCC and death/transplantation occurred in 113 and 206 patients,respectively,in the entire *** with the untreated group,the incidences of HCC and death/transplantation were significantly lower in the IBT group[adjusted hazard ratio(aHR)0.47,95%CI:0.28-0.80 and aHR 0.28,95%CI:0.18-0.43,respectively]and the DAA group(aHR 0.58,95%CI:0.35-0.96,and aHR 0.19,95%CI:0.20-0.68,respectively).Among 1268 patients who attained SVR with IBT(n=451)or DAA(n=816),the multivariable-adjusted analysis showed no differences in the risks of HCC(HR 2.03;95%CI:0.76-5.43)and death/transplantation(HR 1.38;95%CI:0.55-3.49)between the two *** was confirmed by a propensity score-matching *** factors for HCC after SVR were age,genotype 1,and the presence of *** Treatment and achieving SVR

关键词： Hepatitis C virus Direct-acting antiviral Sustained virologic response Hepatocellular carcinoma Mortality

Long cycle-life aqueous Zn battery enabled by facile carbon nanotube coating on Cu current collector

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 151-164页

作者： Beom-Keun cho sung-Ho Huh So Hee Kim Seungho Yu Jong-Seong Bae Jung-Keun Yoo Seung-Ho Yu Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea Energy Storage Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea KIST School Division of Energy and Environment TechnologyKorea University of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea Busan Center Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI)BusanRepublic of Korea Carbon Composites Department Composites Research DivisionKorea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)ChangwonRepublic of Korea

As an alternative to Li-ion batteries,aqueous Zn batteries have gained attention due to the abundance of Zn metal,low reduction potential(-0.76 V *** hydrogen electrode),and high theoretical capacity(820 mAh g^(-1))of multivalent Zn2+***,the growth of Zn dendrites and the formation of irreversible surface reaction byproducts pose challenges for ensuring a long battery lifespan and ***,the Cu foil coated with a single-walled carbon nanotube(SWCNT)layer using a facile doctor blade casting method is *** SWCNT-coated Cu foil demonstrates a significantly longer battery lifespan compared to the bare Cu in the half-cell *** operando optical microscopy imaging,we are able to provide intuitive evidence that Zn deposition occurs between the carbon nanotube(CNT)coating and Cu substrate,in agreement with the computational ***,with various imaging techniques,the flat morphology and homogeneous distribution of Zn beneath the SWCNT layer are *** addition,the full-cell using CNT-coated Cu exhibits a long cycle life compared to the control group,thereby demonstrating improved electrochemical performance with limited Zn for the cycling process.

关键词： aqueous Zn battery carbon nanotube operando imaging surface coating

Isolated recurrence of Intracranial granulocytic sarcoma mimicking a falx meningioma in acute myeloblastic leukemia

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Isolated recurrence of Intracranial granulocytic sarcoma mim...

Nanocrystalline Iron Pyrophosphate-Regulated Amorphous Phosphate Overlayer for Enhancing Solar Water Oxidation

中国抗癌协会神经肿瘤专业委员会第八届学术会议

作者： Soon Ki sung won Ho cho Seung Heon Cha Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Pusan National University Hospital

＜正＞PURPOSE:Intracranial granulocytic sarcomas are rare tumors,which are composed of immature granulocytic cells. Although it has been well known that these tumors are associated with acute myeloblastic leukemia（AM...

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第12期14卷 387-400页

作者： Chengkai Xia Yuankai Li Minyeong Je Jaekyum Kim sung Min cho Chang Hyuck choi Heechae choi Tae-Hoon Kim Jung Kyu Kim School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon 16419Republic of Korea Theoretical Materials and Chemistry Group Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of CologneGreinstr.650939 CologneGermany Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Engineering Research CenterChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea

A rational regulation of the solar water splitting reaction pathway by adjusting the surface composition and phase structure of catalysts is a substantial approach to ameliorate the sluggish reaction kinetics and improve the energy conversion *** this study,we demonstrate a nanocrystalline iron pyrophosphate(Fe_(4)(P_(2)O_(7))_(3),FePy)-regulated hybrid overlayer with amorphous iron phosphate(FePO_(4),FePi)on the surface of metal oxide nanostructure with boosted photoelectrochemical(PEC)water *** manipulating the facile electrochemical surface treatment followed by the phosphating process,nanocrystalline FePy is localized in the FePi amorphous overlayer to form a heterogeneous hybrid *** FePy-regulated hybrid overlayer(FePy@FePi)results in significantly enhanced PEC performance with long-term *** with the homogeneous FePi amorphous overlayer,FePy@FePi can improve the charge transfer efficiency more significantly,from 60% of FePi to 79%of FePy@*** density-functional theory calculations reveal that the coexistence of FePi and FePy phases on the surface of metal oxide results in much better oxygen evolution reaction kinetics,where the FePi was found to have a typical down-hill reaction for the conversion from OH*to O_(2),while FePy has a low free energy for the formation of OH*.

关键词： Water oxidation Photoelectrochemical cell Metal pyrophosphate Electrochemical surface treatment

Diagnostic value for extrahepatic metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma in positron emission tomography/computed tomography scan

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第23期18卷 2979-2987页

作者： Ji Eun Lee Jae Young Jang Soung won Jeong Sae Hwan Lee Sang Gyune Kim Sang-Woo Cha Young Seok Kim Young Deok cho Hong Soo Kim Boo sung Kim So Young Jin Deuk Lin choi Institution for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Center Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul 140-743 South Korea Institution for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Center Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Cheon-an 330-721 South Korea Institution for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Center Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bu-cheon 420-767 South Korea Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul 140-743 South Korea Department of Radiology Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul 140-743 South Korea

AIM: To evaluated the value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scan in diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and extrahepatic metastases. METHODS: A total of 138 patients with HCC who had both conventional imaging modalities and 18F-FDG PET/CT scan done between November 2006 and March 2011 were enrolled. Diagnostic value of each imaging modality for detection of extrahepatic metastases was evaluated. Clinical factors and tumor characteristics including PET imaging were analyzed as indicative factors for metastases by univariate and multivariate methods. RESULTS: The accuracy of chest CT was significantly superior compared with the accuracy of PET imaging for detecting lung metastases. The detection rate of metastatic pulmonary nodule ≥ 1 cm was 12/13 (92.3%), when < 1 cm was 2/10 (20%) in PET imaging. The accuracy of PET imaging was significantly superior compared with the accuracy of bone scan for detecting bone metastases. In multivariate analy- sis, increased tumor size (≥ 5 cm) (P = 0.042) and increased average standardized uptake value (SUV) uptake (P = 0.028) were predictive factors for extrahepatic metastases. Isometabolic HCC in PET imaging was inversely correlated in multivariate analysis (P = 0.035). According to the receiver operating characteristic curve, the optimal cutoff of average SUV to predict extrahepatic metastases was 3.4. CONCLUSION: 18F-FDG PET/CT scan is invaluable for detection of lung metastases larger than 1 cm and bone metastases. Primary HCC having larger than 5 cm and increased average SUV uptake more than 3.4 should be considered for extrahepatic metastases.

关键词： ^ 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissiontomography/computed tomography scan Diagnosis Hepatocellular carcinoma ExtrahepaUc metastases

A novel cytokine consisting of the p40 and EBI3 subunits suppresses experimental autoimmune arthritis via reciprocal regulation of Th17 and Treg cells

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第1期19卷 79-91页

作者： Seon-Yeong Lee Su-Jin Moon Young-Mee Moon Hyeon-Beom Seo Jun-Geol Ryu A Ram Lee Chae Rim Lee Da-Som Kim Yang-Mi Her Jeong won choi Seung-Ki Kwok sung-Hwan Park Mi-La cho The Rheumatism Research Center The Catholic University of KoreaSeoulSouth Korea Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal MedicineSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulSouth Korea Department of Biomedicine&Health Sciences College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulSouth Korea Department of Medical Lifescience College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulSouth Korea These author contributed equally:Seon-Yeong Lee Su-Jin MoonYoung-Mee Moon

OBJECTIVE:The interleukin(IL)-12 cytokine family is closely related to the development of T helper cells,which are responsible for autoimmune disease enhancement or ***-12 family members are generally heterodimers and share threeα-subunits(p35,p19,and p28)and twoβ-subunits(p40 and EBI3).However,aβ-sheet p40 homodimer has been shown to exist and antagonize IL-12 and IL-23 signaling ***,we assumed the existence of a p40-EBI3 heterodimer in nature and sought to investigate its role in immune ***:The presence of the p40-EBI3 heterodimer was confirmed by ELISA,immunoprecipitation,and western blotting.A p40-EBI3 vector and p40-EBI3-Fc protein were synthesized to confirm the immunological role of this protein in mice with collageninduced arthritis(CIA).The anti-inflammatory effects of p40-EBI3 were analyzed with regard to clinical,histological,and immune cell-regulating features in mice with ***:Clinical arthritis scores and the expression levels of proinflammatory cytokines(e.g.,IL-17,IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-α)were significantly attenuated in p40-EBI3-overexpressing and p40-EBI3-Fc-treated mice with CIA compared to vehicle-treated mice with *** joint damage and vessel formation-related gene expression were also reduced by p40-EBI3 heterodimer *** vitro,the p40-EBI3-Fc protein significantly suppressed the differentiation of Th17 cells and reciprocally induced CD4+CD25+Foxp3+(regulatory T)cells.p40-EBI3 also inhibited osteoclast formation in a concentrationdependent ***:In this study,p40-EBI3 ameliorated proinflammatory conditions both in vivo and in *** propose that p40-EBI3 is a novel anti-inflammatory cytokine involved in suppressing the immune response through the expansion of Treg cells and suppression of Th17 cells and osteoclastogenesis.

关键词： cytokine p40-EBI3 Rheumatoid arthritis Autoimmune disease regulatory T cell

Electrodeposited copper oxides with a suppressed interfacial amorphous phase using mixed-crystalline ITO and their enhanced photoelectrochemical performances

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第7期82卷 277-286,I0007页

作者： Ji Hoon choi Hae-Jun Seok Dongchul sung Dong Su Kim Hak Hyeon Lee Suklyun Hong Han-Ki Kim Hyung Koun cho School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon-siGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea Department of Physics Graphene Research Instituteand GRI-TPC International Research CenterSejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea

The effectiveness of photoelectrochemical(PEC)water splitting is significantly restricted by insufficient light harvesting,rapid charge recombination,and slow water reduction *** the presence of amorphous phases in the interfaces hinders the overcome of these inherent limitations,a photoelectrode must be built ***,we artificially controlled the crystallographic orientation of indium tin oxide(ITO)to determine the orientation with the smallest lattice mismatch at the Cu_(2)O interface,thus significantly reducing the amorphous phase in the early stage of electrodeposition ***[222]/[400]mixed orientation ITO primarily exposed the{400}surface planes and accelerated charge transfer by forming an optimal interface with preferentially grown(111)oriented Cu_(2)O and minimized amorphous *** addition,the ITO surface energy was calculated using density functional theory to theoretically verify which plane is more active for growing the photoactivation *** rationally designed ITO/Cu_(2)O/Al-dope Zn O/TiO_(2)/Rh-P device,with each layer serving a specific purpose,achieved a photocurrent density of 8.23 mA cm^(-2)at 0 VRHEunder AM 1.5 G illumination,providing a standard method for effective solar-to-hydrogen conversion photocathodes.

关键词： Photoelectrochemical water splitting Cu_(2)O ITO Hydrogen Surface energy DFT