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Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond Improved Durability and Kinetics for Zinc‑Organic Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 138-148页

作者： Tianjiang sun Jun Pan Weijia Zhang Xiaodi Jiang min Cheng Zhengtai Zha hong Jin Fan Zhanliang Tao Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(ministry of Education) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage CenterCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityHaihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical TransformationsTianjin 300071People’s Republic of China School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China

Organic compounds have the advantages of green sustainability and high designability,but their high solubility leads to poor durability of zinc-organic ***,a high-performance quinone-based polymer(H-PNADBQ)material is designed by introducing an intramolecular hydrogen bonding(HB)*** intramolecular HB(C=O⋯N-H)is formed in the reaction of 1,4-benzoquinone and 1,5-naphthalene diamine,which efficiently reduces the H-PNADBQ solubility and enhances its charge transfer in *** situ ultraviolet-visible analysis further reveals the insolubility of H-PNADBQ during the electrochemical cycles,enabling high durability at different current ***,the H-PNADBQ electrode with high loading(10 mg cm^(-2))performs a long cycling life at 125 mA g^(-1)(>290 cycles).The H-PNADBQ also shows high rate capability(137.1 mAh g^(−1)at 25 A g^(−1))due to significantly improved kinetics inducted by intramolecular *** work provides an efficient approach toward insoluble organic electrode materials.

关键词： Zn-organic batteries H-PNADBQ polymer Intramolecular hydrogen bond Reduced solubility Improvedπ-conjugated level

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距离-速度同步拖引欺骗干扰的频谱特征分析

系统工程与电子技术 2009年第1期31卷 83-85页

作者：孙闽红唐斌电子科技大学电子工程学院四川成都610054

为了正确识别雷达欺骗干扰,针对基于数字射频存储器(DRFM)及直接数字频率合成器(DDS)产生距离-速度同步拖引干扰的现代欺骗干扰机,根据干扰机的工作机理,理论推导并对比了理想距离-速度同步拖引干扰信号及实际干扰信号的频谱特征。发现... 详细信息

为了正确识别雷达欺骗干扰,针对基于数字射频存储器(DRFM)及直接数字频率合成器(DDS)产生距离-速度同步拖引干扰的现代欺骗干扰机,根据干扰机的工作机理,理论推导并对比了理想距离-速度同步拖引干扰信号及实际干扰信号的频谱特征。发现实际干扰信号的最大谱线相对理想干扰信号会产生微小频偏并在幅度上有一定衰减,这一频域细微特征可以为雷达识别该类干扰提供依据。仿真实验验证了理论分析的结果。

关键词：雷达抗干扰欺骗干扰距离-速度同步拖引干扰干扰识别

基于原子分解理论的雷达欺骗式干扰信号特征提取

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电波科学学报 2008年第3期23卷 550-554页

作者：孙闽红唐斌电子科技大学电子工程学院

针对雷达信号多为非线性信号的特点以及原子分解在冗余字典集内对非线性信号能得到更优逼近效果的优点,提出将原子分解理论应用到雷达欺骗式干扰信号特征提取,为实现自动识别雷达欺骗式干扰奠定了基础。简要介绍了原子分解的基本原理及... 详细信息

针对雷达信号多为非线性信号的特点以及原子分解在冗余字典集内对非线性信号能得到更优逼近效果的优点,提出将原子分解理论应用到雷达欺骗式干扰信号特征提取,为实现自动识别雷达欺骗式干扰奠定了基础。简要介绍了原子分解的基本原理及经典算法。根据欺骗式干扰信号受DRFM量化效应影响的特点,选取包含Heaviside字典的过完备字典集进行特征提取,找出了能表明目标回波信号与欺骗式干扰信号两者之间显著差异的特征参数。仿真实验验证了提取的特征参数的有效性。

关键词：原子分解欺骗式干扰信号特征提取雷达抗干扰措施

Cell-type continuous electromagnetic radiation system generating millimeter waves for active denial system applications

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第10期18卷 1895-1913页

作者： sun-hong min Ohjoon Kwon Matlabjon Sattorov Seontae Kim In-Keun Baek Seunghyuk Park Ranjan Kumar Barik Anirban Bera Dongpyo hong Seonmyeong Kim Bong Hwan hong Chawon Park Sukhwal Ma minho Kim Kyo Chul Lee Yong Jin Lee Han Byul Kwon Young Joon Yoo Sang Yoon Park Gun-Sik Park Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences(KIRAMS) Seoul01812South Korea Institute for Basic Science Center for Axion and Precision Physics ResearchDaejeon34141South Korea Center for THz-Driven Biomedical Systems Department of Physics and AstronomyCollege of Natural SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul08826South Korea Center for Applied Electromagnetic Research Advanced Institute of Convergence TechnologySuwonGyeonggi-do16229South Korea R&D Department Seoul-TeracomInc.Suwon16229South Korea Mechatronics R&D Center Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd.Hwasung18448South Korea Hanwha Corporation Gumi730-030South Korea Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Central Electronics Engineering Research InstitutePilani333031India Home Economics Education/Biosystems and Biomedical Sciences Korea UniversitySeoul02841South Korea Current affiliation of Seontae Kim:Young IN ACE 1 F60Anyangcheondong-roDongan-guAnyang-siGyeonggi-do14042South Korea.

The cell-type continuous electromagnetic radiation system is a demonstration device capable of generating high-power millimeter electromagnetic waves of a specific wavelength and observing their effects on living *** irradiates a biological sample placed in a 30×30×50 cm^(3)cell with electromagnetic waves in the 3.15-mm-wavelength region(with an output of≥1 W)and analyzes the temperature change of the sample.A vacuum electronic device-based coupled-cavity backward-wave oscillator converts the electron energy of the electron beam into radiofrequency(RF)energy and radiates it to the target through an antenna,increasing the temperature through the absorption of RF energy in the *** system causes pain and ultimately reduces combat power.A cell-type continuous electromagnetic radiation system consisting of four parts—an electromagnetic-wave generator,a highvoltage power supply,a test cell,and a system controller—generates an RF signal of≥1 W in a continuous waveform at a 95-GHz center frequency,as well as a chemical solution with a dielectric constant similar to that of the skin of a living *** increase of 5°C lasting approximately 10 s was confirmed through an experiment.

关键词： Millimeter waves Terahertz waves Coupled-cavity backward wave oscillator(CCBWO) Cell-type continuous electromagnetic radiation Active denial system(ADS) Directed-energy weapon(DEW)

Application of Hyperspectral Imaging Technology in Rapid Detection of Preservative in Milk

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Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition) 2020年第4期27卷 88-96页

作者： sun hong-min Huang Yu Wang Yan Lu Yao College of Electrical and Information Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China

To ensure the quality and safety of pure milk,detection method of typical preservative-potassium sorbate in milk was researched in this *** imaging technology was applied to realize rapid *** factors for hyperspectral data collection for milk samples were firstly researched,including height of sample,bottom color and sample filled up container or *** methods and variable selection algorithms were applied into original spectral *** detection models were built based on support vector machine method(SVM).Finally,standard normalized variable(SNV)-competitive adaptive reweighted sampling(CARS)and SVM model was chosen in this *** accuracies of calibration set and testing set were 0.97 and 0.97,*** coefficient of the model was *** could be seen that hyperspectral imaging technology could be used to detect for potassium sorbate in ***,it also provided methodological supports for the rapid detection of other preservatives in milk.

关键词： hyperspectral imaging technology preservative milk potassium sorbate competitive adaptive reweighted sampling(CARS)

Publication trends of Leber congenital amaurosis researches:a bibliometric study during 2002-2022

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1501-1509页

作者： Xiao-Xu Huang Yi-min Wang min-Yue Xie Yi-Qing sun Xiao-Huan Zhao Yu-hong Chen Jie-Qiong Chen Si-Yang Han min-Wen Zhou Xiao-Dong sun Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China National Clinical Research Center for Eye Disease Shanghai 200080China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases Shanghai 200080China Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine Shanghai 200080China Department of Ophthalmology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200030China Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100054China Eberly College of Science Penn State UniversityUniversity Park 16802-1503United States

AIM:To analyze the changes in scientific output relating to Leber congenital amaurosis(LCA)and forecast the study trends in this ***:All of the publications in the field of LCA from 2002 to 2022 were collected from Web of Science(WOS)*** analyzed the quantity(number of publications),quality(citation and H-index)and development trends(relative research interest,RRI)of published LCA research over the last two ***,VOSviewer software was applied to define the co-occurrence network of keywords in this ***:A total of 2158 publications were ultimately *** found that the focus on LCA kept rising and peaked in 2015 and 2018,which is consistent with the development trend of gene *** USA has contributed most to this field with 1162 publications,56674 citations and the highest H-index value(116).The keywords analysis was divided into five clusters to show the hotspots in the field of LCA,namely mechanism-related,genotype-related,local phenotype-related,system phenotype-related,and *** also identified gene therapy and antiretinal degeneration therapy as a major focus in recent ***:Our study illustrates historical research process and future development trends in LCA *** may help to guide the orientation for further clinical diagnosis,treatment and scientific research.

关键词： VOSviewer bibliometrics Leber congenital amaurosis gene therapy hotpots

Hurst’s Memory for Chaotic, Tree Ring, and SOI Series

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Applied Mathematics 2014年第1期5卷 175-195页

作者： Byung-Sik Kim Hung-Soo Kim sun-hong min Department of Civil Engineering Inha University Incheon South Korea Department of Urban Environmental Prevention Engineering School of Disaster Prevention Kangwon National University Gangwon South Korea

Hurst’s memory that roots in early work of the British hydrologist H.E. Hurst remains an open problem in stochastic hydrology. Today, the Hurst analysis is widely used for the hydrological studies for the memory and characteristics of time series and many methodologies have been developed for the analysis. So, there are many different techniques for the estimation of the Hurst exponent (H). However, the techniques can produce different characteristics for the persistence of a time series each other. This study uses several techniques such as adjusted range, rescaled range (RR) analysis, modified rescaled range (MRR) analysis, 1/f power spectral density analysis, Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), detrended fluctuations analysis (DFA), and aggregated variance time (AVT) method for the Hurst exponent estimation. The generated time series from chaos and stochastic systems are analyzed for the comparative study of the techniques. Then, this study discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the techniques and also the limitations of them. We found that DFA is the most appropriate technique for the Hurst exponent estimation for both the short term memory and long term memory. We analyze the SOI (Southern Oscillations Index) and 6 tree-ring series for USA sites by means of DFA and the BDS statistic is used for nonlinearity test of the series. From the results, we found that SOI series is nonlinear time series which has a long term memory of H = 0.92. Contrary to earlier work, all the tree ring series are not random from our analysis. A certain tree ring series show a long term memory of H = 0.97 and nonlinear property. Therefore, we can say that the SOI series has the properties of long memory and nonlinearity and tree ring series could also show long memory and non-linearity.

关键词： Hurst’s Memory DFA Chaotic Series Tree-Ring Series SOI BDS Statistic

OsPDR20 is an ABCG metal transporter regulating cadmium accumulation in rice

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 21-34页

作者： He Li Chao Li Di sun Zhi min Yang Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Life SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Cadmium(Cd)is a non-essential toxic heavy metal,seriously posing high environmental risks to human *** genetic resources relevant to functional genes is important for understanding the metal absorption and accumulation in crops and bioremediation of Cd-polluted *** study investigated a functionally uncharacterized ATP binding cassette transporter G family(ABCG)gene encoding a Pleiotropic Drug Resistance 20(PDR20)type metal transporter which is localized to the plasma membrane of ***20 was transcriptionally expressed in almost all tissues and organs in lifespan and was strongly induced in roots and shoots of young rice under Cd *** expression of OsPDR20 in a yeast mutant ycf1 sensitive to Cd conferred cellular tolerance with less Cd *** of OsPDR20 by RNA interference(RNAi)moderately attenuated root/shoot elongation and biomass,with reduced chlorophylls in rice grown under hydroponic medium with 2 and 10μmol/L Cd,but led to more Cd accumulation.A field trial of rice grown in a realistic Cd-contaminated soil(0.40 mg/kg)showed that RNAi plants growth and development were also compromised compared to wild-type(WT),with smaller panicles and lower spikelet fertility but little effect on yield of ***,OsPDR20 suppression resulted in unexpectedly higher levels of Cd accumulation in rice straw including lower leaves and culm and *** results suggest that OsPDR20 is actively involved in Cd accumulation and homeostasis in rice *** increased Cd accumulation in the RNAi plants has the potential application in phytoremediation of Cd-polluted wetland soils.

关键词： Rice ABCG transporter Cadmium accumulation Phytoremediation

Reconstructing historical forest fire risk in the non-satellite era using the improved forest fire danger index and long short-term memory deep learning-a case study in Sichuan Province,southwestern China

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第1期11卷 87-99页

作者： Yuwen Peng Huiyi Su min sun mingshi Li Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China College of Forestry Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China

Historical forest fire risk databases are vital for evaluating the effectiveness of past forest management approaches,enhancing forest fire warnings and emergency response capabilities,and accurately budgeting potential carbon emissions resulting from ***,due to the unavailability of spatial information technology,such databases are extremely difficult to build reliably and completely in the non-satellite *** study presented an improved forest fire risk reconstruction framework that integrates a deep learning-based time series prediction model and spatial interpolation to address the challenge in Sichuan Province,southwestern ***,the forest fire danger index(FFDI)was improved by supplementing slope and aspect *** compared the performances of three time series models,namely,the autoregressive integrated moving average(ARIMA),Prophet and long short-term memory(LSTM)in predicting the modified forest fire danger index(MFFDI).The bestperforming model was used to retrace the MFFDI of individual stations from 1941 to *** this,the Anusplin spatial interpolation method was used to map the distributions of the MFFDI at five-year intervals,which were then subjected to weighted overlay with the distance-to-river layer to generate forest fire risk maps for reconstructing the forest fire danger *** results revealed LSTM as the most accurate in fitting and predicting the historical MFFDI,with a fitting determination coefficient(R^2)of 0.709,mean square error(MSE)of0.047,and validation R^2 and MSE of 0.508 and 0.11,*** validation of the predicted forest fire risk maps indicated that 5 out of 7 historical forest fire events were located in forest fire-prone areas,which is higher than the results determined from the original FFDI(2 out of 7).This proves the effectiveness of the improved MFFDI and indicates a high level of reliability of the historical forest fire risk reconstruction method proposed in this stu

关键词： Forest fire risk reconstruction MFFDI Time series models LSTM ARIMA Prophet Anusplin