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Characterizing leaf-deposited particles: Single-particle mass spectral analysis and comparison with naturally fallen particles

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第5期21卷 318-328页

作者： Dele Chen hua-Yun Xiao Ningxiao sun Jingli Yan Shan Yin School of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dongchuan Rd.Shanghai 200240China Shanghai Yangtze River Delta Eco-Environmental Change and Management Observation and Research Station Ministry of Science and TechnologyMinistry of Education800 Dongchuan Rd.Shanghai 200240China Shanghai Urban Forest Ecosystem Research Station National Forestry and Grassland Administration800 Dongchuan Rd.Shanghai 200240China

The size and composition of particulate matter(PM)are pivotal in determining its adverse health *** is important to understand PM's retention by plants to facilitate its atmospheric ***,the distinctions between the size and composition of naturally fallen PM(NFPM)and leaf-deposited PM(LDPM)are not *** we utilize a single-particle aerosol mass spectrometer,coupled with a PM resuspension chamber,to analyze these *** find that LDPM particles are 6.8 e97.3%larger than *** a neural network algorithm based on adaptive resonance theory,we have identified distinct compositional profiles:NFPM predominantly consists of organic carbon(OC;31.2%)and potassium-rich components(19.1%),whereas LDPM are largely composed of crustal species(53.9e60.6%).Interestingly,coniferous species retain higher OC content(11.5e13.7%)compared to broadleaved species(0.5e1.2%),while the levoglucosan content exhibit an opposite *** study highlights the active role of tree leaves in modifying PM composition beyond mere passive capture,advocating for a strategic approach to species selection in urban greening initiatives to enhance PM *** insights provide guidance for urban planners and environmentalists in implementing nature-based solutions to improve urban air quality.

关键词： Particulate matter Dry deposition Phytoremediation Size distribution Chemical composition Source apportionment

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High Temperature Iron Ethylene Polymerization Catalysts Bearing N,N,N'-2-(1-(2,4-Dibenzhydryl-6-fluorophenylimino)ethyl)-6-(1-(arylphenylimino)ethyl)pyridines

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 188-201,I0007页

作者： Chantsalnyam Bariashir Qiu-Yue Zhang Bayasgalan Ulambayar Gregory A.Solan Tong-Ling Liang Wen-hua sun Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology Mongolian Academy of SciencesUlaanbaatar13330Mongolia Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Department of Chemistry University of LeicesterUniversity RoadLeicesterLE17RHUK State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China

The N,N,N'-ferrous chloride complexes,[2-{CMeN(2,4-(CHPh)_(2)-6-FC_(6)H_(2))}-6-(CMeNAr)C_(5)H_(3)N]FeCl_(2)(Ar=2,6-Me_(2)C_(6)H_(3) Fe1,2,6-Et_(2)C_(6)H_(3)Fe2,2,6-^(i)Pr_(2)C_(6)H_(3) Fe3,2,4,6-Me_(3)C_(6)H_(2) Fe4 and 2,6-Et_(2)-4-MeC_(6)H_(2) Fe5),each possessing one N-2,4-dibenzhydryl-6-fluorophenyl group,were readily synthesized from their respective unsymmetrical bis(imino)pyridines,*** identification of Fe2 highlighted the variation in the steric properties provided by the dissimilar N-aryl *** pre-treatment with either MAO or MMAO,complexes Fe1-Fe5 all displayed,at an operating temperature of 80℃,high activities for ethylene polymerization with levels falling in the order:Fe4> Fe1> Fe5> Fe2> ***,Fe4/MAO displayed the highest activity of 1.94×10^(7) g_(PE)·mol_(Fe)^(-1)·h^(-1) of the study with only a modest loss in performance at 90℃.Generally,the resulting polyethylenes were highly linear(T_(m) range:122-132℃),narrowly disperse and of low molecular weight(M_(w) range:6.73-46.04kg·mol^(-1)),with the most sterically hindered Fe3 forming the highest molecular weight polymer of the ***-group analysis by ^(1)H-and ^(13)CNMR spectroscopy revealed saturated alkyl(n-propyl and i-propyl) and unsaturated vinyl chain ends indicative of the role of both β-H elimination and chain transfer to aluminum as termination *** comparison with previou sly reported iron precatalysts with similar tridentate ligand skeletons,it is evident that the introduction of a large benzhydryl group in combination with a fluorine as the ortho-substituents of one N-aryl group has the effect of enhancing thermal stability of the iron polymerization catalyst whilst maintaining appreciable polymer molecular weight.

关键词： Iron catalyst Ethylene polymerization Linear polyethylene Fluoride effect Thermal stability

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Dietary fiber intake and its association with diabetic kidney disease in American adults with diabetes:A cross-sectional study

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 475-487页

作者： Xin-hua Jia Sheng-Yan Wang Ai-Qin sun Department of Critical Care Medicine Dezhou People’s HospitalDezhou 253000Shandong ProvinceChina Emergency Intensive Care Unit Dezhou People’s HospitalDezhou 253000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Dietary fiber(DF)intake may have a protective effect against type 2 diabetes(T2D);however,its relationship with diabetic kidney disease(DKD)remains *** To investigate the potential association between DF intake and the prevalence of DKD in individuals diagnosed with *** This cross-sectional study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey collected between 2005 and *** intake was assessed through 24-h dietary recall interviews,and DKD diagnosis in individuals with T2D was based on predefined criteria,including albuminuria,impaired glomerular filtration rate,or a combination of *** regression analysis was used to assess the association between DF intake and DKD,and comprehensive subgroup and sensitivity analyses were *** Among the 6032 participants,38.4%had *** lower DF intake-T1(≤6.4 g/1000 kcal/day)-as a reference,the adjusted odds ratio for DF and DKD for levels T2(6.5-10.0 g/1000 kcal/day)and T3(≥10.1 g/1000 kcal/day)were 0.97(95%CI:0.84-1.12,P=0.674)and 0.79(95%CI:0.68-0.92,P=0.002),*** subgroup analysis yielded consistent results across various demographic and health-related subgroups,with no statistically significant interactions(all P>0.05).CONCLUSION In United States adults with T2D,increased DF intake may be related to reduced DKD *** research is required to confirm these findings.

关键词： Dietary fiber Diabetic kidney disease Type 2 diabetes National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Crosssectional study

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Layered niobium carbide enabling excellent kinetics and cycling stability of Li-Mg-B-H hydrogen storage material Layered niobium carbide enabling excellent kinetics

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1153-1166页

作者： Li-Wen Lu Hui Luo Guang-Xu Li Yun Li Xin-hua Wang cun-Ke huang Zhi-QiangLan Wen-Zheng Zhou Jin Guo Mohammad Ismail Hai-Zhen Liu Guangxi Novel Battery Materials Research Center of Engineering Technology Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Blue Energy and Systems IntegrationSchool of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures Nanning530004China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Quzhou College of TechnologyQuzhou324000China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics Universiti Malaysia Terengganu21030Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin300071China

The Li-Mg-B-H composite(2LiBH_(4)+MgH_(2))has a high capacity of 11.4 wt%as a hydrogen storage ***,the slow kinetics and poor cycling stability severely restrict its practical *** this work,a layered Nb_(2)C MXene was first synthesized and then introduced to tailor the kinetics and cycling stability of the Li-Mg-B-H *** milled 2LiH+MgB_(2)composites were initially hydrogenated to obtain the 2LiBH_(4)+MgH_(2)*** 2LiBH_(4)+MgH_(2)+5wt%Nb_(2)C can release 9.0 wt%H_(2)in 30 min at 400℃,while it is only 2.7 wt%for the undoped 2LiBH_(4)+MgH_(2).The dehydrogenation activation energies of MgH_(2)and LiBH_(4)are 123 and 154 kJ·mol^(-1)respectively for the 5 wt%Nb_(2)C-doped composite,lower than the undoped composite(164 and 165 kJ·mol^(-1)).The 2LiBH_(4)+MgH_(2)+5 wt%Nb_(2)C possesses excellent cycling stability,with the reversible capacity only slightly reduced from 9.4 wt%for the 1st cycle to 9.3 wt%for the 20th ***_(2)C keeps stable in the composite and acts as an efficient catalyst for the Li-Mg-B-H *** is believed that both the layered structure and the active Nb element contribu te to the enhanced hydrogen storage performances of the Li-Mg-B-H *** work confirms that the Nb_(2)C MXene with layered stru cture has a significant enhancing impact on the Li-Mg-B-H hydrogen storage materials,which is different from the bulk NbC.

关键词： Hydrogen storage Lithium borohydride Magnesium hydride Nb_(2)C MXene

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Diabetic retinopathy identification based on multi-sourcefree domain adaptation

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1193-1204页

作者： Guang-hua Zhang Guang-Ping Zhuo Zhao-Xia Zhang Bin sun Wei-hua Yang Shao-Chong Zhang School of Big Data Intelligent Diagnosis&Treatment Industry Taiyuan UniversityTaiyuan 030032Shanxi ProvinceChina Shanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optimization Computing and Blockchain Technology Taiyuan Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030619Shanxi ProvinceChina Shanxi Eye Hospital Taiyuan 030002Shanxi ProvinceChina College of Computer Science and Technology Taiyuan Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030619Shanxi ProvinceChina Shenzhen Eye Institute Shenzhen Eye HospitalJinan UniversityShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To address the challenges of data labeling difficulties,data privacy,and necessary large amount of labeled data for deep learning methods in diabetic retinopathy(DR)identification,the aim of this study is to develop a source-free domain adaptation(SFDA)method for efficient and effective DR identification from unlabeled ***:A multi-SFDA method was proposed for DR *** method integrates multiple source models,which are trained from the same source domain,to generate synthetic pseudo labels for the unlabeled target ***,a softmax-consistence minimization term is utilized to minimize the intra-class distances between the source and target domains and maximize the inter-class *** is performed using three color fundus photograph datasets(APTOS2019,DDR,and EyePACS).RESULTS:The proposed model was evaluated and provided promising results with respectively 0.8917 and 0.9795 F1-scores on referable and normal/abnormal DR identification *** demonstrated effective DR identification through minimizing intra-class distances and maximizing inter-class distances between source and target ***:The multi-SFDA method provides an effective approach to overcome the challenges in DR *** method not only addresses difficulties in data labeling and privacy issues,but also reduces the need for large amounts of labeled data required by deep learning methods,making it a practical tool for early detection and preservation of vision in diabetic patients.

关键词： diabetic retinopathy multisource-free domain adaptation pseudo-label generation softmaxconsistence minimization

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TRPC6 Knockout Alleviates Renal Fibrosis through PI3K/AKT/GSK3B Pathway

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 589-602页

作者： An-bang sun Fang-hua LI Lin ZHU Xi-xi ZENG Min ZHU Qing-hua LEI Yan-hong LIAO Department of Anatomy School of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Transfusion Medicine Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Nephrology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China Department of Thoracic Surgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China National Basic Medical Teaching Demonstration Center Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases of Ministry of Education Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Objective Renal fibrosis is the ultimate pathway of various forms of acute and chronic kidney ***,the knockout of transient receptor potential channel 6(TRPC6)has shown promise in alleviating renal ***,the regulatory impact of TRPC6 on renal fibrosis remains *** In vivo,TRPC6 knockout(TRPC6−/−)mice and age-matched 129 SvEv(WT)mice underwent unilateral renal ischemia-reperfusion(uIR)injury surgery on the left renal pedicle or sham *** and serum were collected on days 7,14,21,and 28 after *** vitro,primary tubular epithelial cells(PTECs)were isolated from TRPC6−/−and WT mice,followed by treatment with transforming growth factorβ1(TGFβ1)for 72 *** anti-fibrotic effect of TRPC6−/−and the underlying mechanisms were assessed through hematoxylin-eosin staining,Masson staining,immunostaining,qRT-PCR,and Western *** Increased TRPC6 expression was observed in uIR mice and PTECs treated with TGFβ***6−/−alleviated renal fibrosis by reducing the expression of fibrotic markers(Col-1,α-SMA,and vimentin),as well as decreasing the apoptosis and inflammation of PTECs during fibrotic progression both in vivo and in ***,we found that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT)/glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta(GSK3β)signaling pathway,a pivotal player in renal fibrosis,was down-regulated following TRPC6 *** These results suggest that the ablation of TRPC6 may mitigate renal fibrosis by inhibiting the apoptosis and inflammation of PTECs through down-regulation of the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β*** TRPC6 could be a novel therapeutic strategy for preventing chronic kidney disease.

关键词： transient receptor potential channel 6 ischemia-reperfusion injury renal fibrosis renal tubular epithelial cells

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Establishing prognostic models for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma based on immune cells

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第10期16卷 4092-4103页

作者： Zhuo-Ran Wang cun-Zhen Zhang Zhan Ding Yi-Zhuo Li Jian-hua Yin Nan Li Department of Hepatic Surgery I(Ward I)Shanghai Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital Navy Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Biological Defense Ministry of EducationNavy Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Bioprotection Navy Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Epidemiology Faculty of Navy MedicineNavy Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Oncology 905 Hospital of People’s Liberation Army NavyShanghai 200050China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Second Affiliated HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC)is a malignant liver tumor that is challenging to treat and manage and current prognostic models for the disease are inefficient or ***-associated immune cells are critical for tumor development and *** main goal of this study was to establish models based on tumor-associated immune cells for predicting the overall survival of patients undergoing surgery for *** To establish 1-year and 3-year prognostic models for ICC after surgical *** Immunohistochemical staining was performed for CD4,CD8,CD20,pan-cytokeratin(CK),and CD68 in tumors and paired adjacent tissues from 141 patients with ICC who underwent curative *** of variables was based on regression diagnostic procedures and goodness-of-fit tests(PH assumption).Clinical parameters and pathological diagnoses,combined with the distribution of immune cells in tumors and paired adjacent tissues,were utilized to establish 1-and 3-year prognostic *** This is an important application of immune cells in the tumor ***4,CD8,CD20,and CK were included in the establishment of our prognostic model by stepwise selection,whereas CD68 was not significantly associated with the prognosis of *** integrating clinical data associated with ICC,distinct prognostic models were derived for 1-and 3-year survival outcomes using variable *** 1-year prediction model yielded a C-index of 0.7695%confidence interval(95%CI):0.65-0.87 and the 3-year prediction model produced a C-index of 0.69(95%CI:0.65-0.73).Internal validation yielded a C-index of 0.761(95%CI:0.669-0.853)for the 1-year model and 0.693(95%CI:0.642-0.744)for the 3-year *** We developed Cox regression models for 1-year and 3-year survival predictions of patients with ICC who underwent resection,which has positive implications for establishing a more comprehensive prognostic model for ICC based on tumor immune microenvironment an

关键词： Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma Tumor immune cells Biomarkers Prognosis Prediction models

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藜对干旱胁迫的生理生化反应

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生态学报 2005年第10期25卷 2556-2561页

作者：孙存华李扬贺鸿雁孙东旭杜伟郑曦徐州师范大学生命科学学院江苏省徐州市铜山新区徐州221116 江苏省药用植物生物技术重点实验室江苏省徐州市铜山新区徐州221116

干旱是植物最易遭受的胁迫之一,每年由于干旱胁迫给农业造成损失几乎相当于其他所有环境因子胁迫所造成的损失的总和。通过人工控制水分模拟干旱来研究生长期的藜对干旱胁迫的生理生化反应,以期望为干旱农业的高效生产提供理论依据。以... 详细信息

干旱是植物最易遭受的胁迫之一,每年由于干旱胁迫给农业造成损失几乎相当于其他所有环境因子胁迫所造成的损失的总和。通过人工控制水分模拟干旱来研究生长期的藜对干旱胁迫的生理生化反应,以期望为干旱农业的高效生产提供理论依据。以盆栽的藜为材料,用控制浇水的方法分对照、轻度胁迫、中度胁迫、重度胁迫4个组,研究了不同程度干旱胁迫对藜叶片的水分状况、渗透调节物质、活性氧代谢以及内生保护系统的影响。结果表明:在干旱胁迫下,藜叶片相对含水量(RW C)、自由水含量(FW C)下降,束缚水含量(BW C)上升;可溶性糖、脯氨酸、K+、C a2+含量增加,表现出藜对适度干旱有一定的适应性。但重度干旱胁迫,O2.产生速率和丙二醛(M DA)含量显著提高,导致膜损伤,质膜透性上升;超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性先上升,后下降;抗坏血酸(A SA)含量降低。过分干旱胁迫对藜会造成一定伤害。

关键词：藜干旱胁迫渗透调节物质膜脂质过氧化保护酶

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PEG6000胁迫对花生幼苗渗透调节物质的影响

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中国油料作物学报 2006年第1期28卷 76-78,82页

作者：贺鸿雁孙存华杜伟李扬徐州师范大学生命科学学院徐州铜山221116

采用聚乙二醇(PEG)渗透胁迫的方法,研究了不同浓度PEG胁迫对花生幼苗渗透调节物质的影响。实验结果表明,随着PEG浓度的升高花生幼苗渗透调节物质,如可溶性糖(SS)、游离氨基酸(TFA)、脯氨酸(Pro)和可溶性蛋白含量都有显著增加,并随胁迫... 详细信息

采用聚乙二醇(PEG)渗透胁迫的方法,研究了不同浓度PEG胁迫对花生幼苗渗透调节物质的影响。实验结果表明,随着PEG浓度的升高花生幼苗渗透调节物质,如可溶性糖(SS)、游离氨基酸(TFA)、脯氨酸(Pro)和可溶性蛋白含量都有显著增加,并随胁迫时间的延长继续积累。丙二醛(MDA)的含量也随PEG处理浓度的升高和胁迫时间的延长而显著增加。

关键词：花生 PEG 渗透胁迫渗透调节物质

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藜的光合特性研究

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西北植物学报 2006年第2期26卷 416-419页

作者：孙存华李扬贺鸿雁杜伟徐州师范大学生命科学学院

5月中旬选取典型晴天用LI-6400便携式光合仪对藜从第一片完全展开叶倒数第3～5片功能叶进行有关光合参数的测定。结果表明：藜的光合日变化呈双峰型，有明显的“午休”现象，第1个峰值出现在8：30左右，Pn达到9．34μmol CO2·m^-2·s^-... 详细信息

5月中旬选取典型晴天用LI-6400便携式光合仪对藜从第一片完全展开叶倒数第3～5片功能叶进行有关光合参数的测定。结果表明：藜的光合日变化呈双峰型，有明显的“午休”现象，第1个峰值出现在8：30左右，Pn达到9．34μmol CO2·m^-2·s^-1第2个峰值出现在16：00左右，Pn为4．26bμmol CO2·m^-2·s^-1造成光合午休的主要原因是受气孔调节。在400μmol·mol^-1CO2浓度下藜的光饱和点（LSP）为1350μmol CO2·m^-2·S^-1左右，光补偿点（LCP）为22．5μmol CO2·m^-2·s^-1左右；表观量子效率（AQY）为0．035μmol CO2·mol^-1 photons。二氧化碳饱和点（CSP）在976μmol CO2·mol^-1左右，二氧化碳补偿点（CCP）在40μmol CO2·mol^-1左右，羧化效率（CE）为0．1132μmol CO2·m^-2·s^-1。说明藜是一种具有较强耐荫能力的C3型阳性植物。

关键词：藜光饱和点表观光量子效率 CO2补偿点阳性耐荫植物

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