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Chinese Neurosurgical Journal 2023年第2期9卷 51-57页

作者： sultan al-saiari Khalid al Orabi Mohammad Ghazi Abdoh Abdulaziz A.Basurrah sultan Faez albalawi Ahmed A.Farag Neurosurgery Department King Abdullah Medical CityP.O 24246MakkahSaudi Arabia

Background The goal of this study is to show the feasibility and benefits of using the simultaneous biportal endoscopic procedure to treat pineal tumors in patients with obstructive *** We retrospectively reviewed three patients with pineal tumors and acute obstructive hydrocephalus who were treated in one session with a frameless stereotactic guided simultaneous biportal endoscopic third ventriculostomy and endoscopic tumor biopsy performed through two separate ports using one rigid *** In the three patients,ventriculostomy and endoscopic biopsies were *** was no death or morbidity throughout the 45-min *** of the patients’histological findings were *** was diagnosed in two patients who recieved postoperative radiotherapy,and the third patient diagnosed with a *** resonance imaging with flow-sensitive sequences was used to confirm ventriculostomy patency in all patients 6 months after the *** Biportal endoscopic approach enables better visual control of both ***,it allows the surgeon to safely pass the ventriculoscope via the foramen of monro,even if it is ***,during endoscopic tumor biopsy and third ventriculostomy,the intracranial pressure can be smoothly managed using the outlet tubes *** treatment may be an alternative to traditional uniportal endoscopic operations in certain patients.

关键词： Pineal tumors Germinoma Hydrocephalus Endoscopic third ventriculostomy Endoscopic biopsy

Enabling Efficient Data Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks-Based IoT Application

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4197-4218页

作者： Ibraheem al-Hejri Farag Azzedin sultan almuhammadi Naeem Firdous Syed Information and Computer Science Department King Fahd University of Petroleum andMineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Center for Cyber Resilience and Trust(CREST) Deakin UniversityGeelong3220Australia

The use of the Internet of Things(IoT)is expanding at an unprecedented scale in many critical applications due to the ability to interconnect and utilize a plethora of wide range of *** critical infrastructure domains like oil and gas supply,intelligent transportation,power grids,and autonomous agriculture,it is essential to guarantee the confidentiality,integrity,and authenticity of data collected and ***,the limited resources coupled with the heterogeneity of IoT devices make it inefficient or sometimes infeasible to achieve secure data transmission using traditional cryptographic ***,designing a lightweight secure data transmission scheme is becoming *** this article,we propose lightweight secure data transmission(LSDT)scheme for IoT *** consists of three phases and utilizes an effective combination of symmetric keys and the Elliptic Curve Menezes-Qu-Vanstone asymmetric key agreement *** design the simulation environment and experiments to evaluate the performance of the LSDT scheme in terms of communication and computation *** and performance analysis indicates that the LSDT scheme is secure,suitable for IoT applications,and performs better in comparison to other related security schemes.

关键词： IoT lightweight computation complexity communication overhead cybersecurity threats threat prevention secure data transmission Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) elliptic curve cryptography

Dissolution mechanism and kinetics ofβ(Mg_(17)al_(12))phases in AZ91 magnesium alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1581-1592页

作者： sultan alomairy Department of Physics College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif 21944Saudi Arabia

In this study,the phase transformations,crystallization kinetics and dissolution mechanism ofβphase(Mg_(17)al_(12))in magnesium alloy AZ91 were investigated by optical microscopy,X-ray diffraction,differential scanning calorimetry and differential *** results indicate that this AZ91 alloy undergoes a phase transformation during aging,a discontinuous precipitation of theβphase(Mg_(17)al_(12))at 150℃at the grain boundaries and another continuous at 350℃within the *** activation energy of the dissolution reaction of theβphase(Mg_(17)al_(12))under non-isothermal conditions is 116.781 kJ/mol,while it is 129.7383 kJ/mol under isothermal *** Avrami coefficient,n,relevant for the dissolution kinetics of theβphase(Mg_(17)al_(12))is 1.152 and 1.211 in the non-isothermal and isothermal conditions *** numerical coefficients m and Avrami n are 0.993 and 1.152.

关键词： AZ91 kinetics β(Mg_(17)al_(12)) Activation energy Discontinuous precipitation Continuous precipitation DSC

Adaptive Cloud Intrusion Detection System Based on Pruned Exact Linear Time Technique

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3725-3756页

作者： Widad Elbakri Maheyzah Md.Siraj Bander ali Saleh al-rimy sultan Noman Qasem Tawfik al-Hadhrami Faculty of Computing Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor BahruJohor81310Malaysia Computer Science Department College of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia School of Science and Technology Nottingham Trent UniversityNottinghamNG118NSUK

Cloud computing environments,characterized by dynamic scaling,distributed architectures,and complex work-loads,are increasingly targeted by malicious *** threats encompass unauthorized access,data breaches,denial-of-service attacks,and evolving malware *** security solutions often struggle with the dynamic nature of cloud environments,highlighting the need for robust Adaptive Cloud Intrusion Detection Systems(CIDS).Existing adaptive CIDS solutions,while offering improved detection capabilities,often face limitations such as reliance on approximations for change point detection,hindering their precision in identifying *** can lead to missed attacks or an abundance of false alarms,impacting overall security *** address these challenges,we propose ACIDS(Adaptive Cloud Intrusion Detection System)-*** novel Adaptive CIDS framework leverages the Pruned Exact Linear Time(PELT)algorithm and a Support Vector Machine(SVM)for enhanced accuracy and ***-PELT comprises four key components:(1)Feature Selection:Utilizing a hybrid harmony search algorithm and the symmetrical uncertainty filter(HSO-SU)to identify the most relevant features that effectively differentiate between normal and anomalous network traffic in the cloud environment.(2)Surveillance:Employing the PELT algorithm to detect change points within the network traffic data,enabling the identification of anomalies and potential security threats with improved precision compared to existing approaches.(3)Training Set:Labeled network traffic data forms the training set used to train the SVM classifier to distinguish between normal and anomalous behaviour patterns.(4)Testing Set:The testing set evaluates ACIDS-PELT’s performance by measuring its accuracy,precision,and recall in detecting security threats within the cloud *** evaluate the performance of ACIDS-PELT using the NSL-KDD benchmark *** results demonstrate that ACIDS-PELT outperf

关键词： Adaptive cloud IDS harmony search distributed denial of service(DDoS) PELT machine learning SVM ISOTCID NSL-KDD

Antimicrobial,antibiofilm,angiogenesis,anti-inflammatory,and wound healing activities of zinc nanoparticles green synthesized using Ferula macrecolea extract

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第6期14卷 259-268页

作者： sultan F.alnomasy Department of Medical Laboratories Sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesShaqra UniversityAl-Quwayiyah 19257Saudi Arabia

Objective:To assess the antimicrobial,antibiofilm,anti-inflammatory,angiogenic,and wound healing activities of zinc nanoparticles(ZNPs)green synthesized using Ferula macrecolea ***:The green synthesis was conducted using the precipitation ***,the minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC),minimum bactericidal concentration(MBC),and minimum biofilm inhibition concentration 50%(MBIC50)of ZNPs against Staphylococcus aureus(***)and Pseudomonas aeruginosa(***)were *** effects of ZNPs on the gene expressions of Staphylococcus spp.[intracellular adhesion A(icaA)and D(icaD)]and ***(rhlI and rhlR)were investigated using quantitative real-time *** addition,the effects of ZNPs on wound healing,angiogenesis,and anti-inflammatory markers were ***:The green-synthesized ZNPs demonstrated significant antimicrobial efficacy against *** and *** biofilm formation in *** and *** was also inhibited by ZNPs with MBIC50 values of 3.30μg/mL and 2.08μg/mL,***,ZNPs downregulated the expression of biofilm-related genes icaA,icaD,rhlI,and rhlR in the tested *** also demonstrated promising in vitro wound healing effects by promoting fibroblast cell proliferation and wound closure in a dose-dependent manner.A significant increase in the expression of HLA-G5 and VEGF-A genes as well as a marked decrease in the expression of NF-κB,IL-1β,and TNF-αgenes were observed in cells treated with ZNPs compared to the control group(Pal effects against *** and *** and wound-healing effects by inhibiting biofilm formation,inducing angiogenesis,and reducing ***,further studies must be conducted to specify the accurate mechanisms of action and toxicity of ZNPs.

关键词： Wound healing Antibacterial Angiogenesis Nanomedicine Ferula macrecolea Inflammation

Effect of mitomycin C on the corneal endothelial cells of Saudi patients with myopia after transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy:a two-armed cohort study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 909-915页

作者： sultan H alrashidi Department of Ophthalmology College of MedicineQassim UniversityBuraidah 51452Saudi Arabia

AIM:To study the effect of mitomycin C(MMC)applied during transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy(TPRK)on the corneal endothelium one week(W1)and three months(M3)after surgery and its ***:In this two-armed cohort study conducted in 2022,eyes treated with MMC during TPRK(group 1)were compared with eyes not treated with MMC(group 2).The corneal endothelial cell(EC)count,EC density(ECD;cells/mm2),average(μm2),standard deviation(μm2),coefficient of variation(CV%),ECmax,ECmin,and EC percentage of hexagonality were estimated at W1 and *** postoperative changes in the EC count in the two groups were compared and correlated with the other independent ***:Group 1 had 26 eyes,and group 2 had 78 *** TPRK indices were significantly higher for the eyes in group 1 than for those in group *** MMC usage was not a significant predictor of the change in ECD(P=0.644),change in CV(P=0.374),and change in the percentage of hexagonality of EC(P=0.164)at ***,the use of MMC was a significant predictor of changes in CV(P=0.014)and the change in the percentage of hexagonality of EC(P=0.039)at *** duration of laser exposure and the size of the optical zone influenced the correlation of MMC use with the changes in EC indices,***:The use of MMC doesn’t affect ECD,CV,and percentage of hexagonality at W1 if other surgical indices are *** M3 after operating myopic eyes by TPRK,MMC significantly influence the CV and percentage of *** duration of the laser application and the size of the optical zone should be considered when determining the effect of MMC on the EC indices.

关键词： transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy mitomycin-C corneal endothelium

Utilizing N-hydroxy-9-octadecenamide as a collector in flotation separation of bastnaesite and fluorite

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1620-1628,I0008页

作者： Zhihao Guo sultan Ahmed Khoso Mengjie Tian Wei Sun School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing Bejing102600China Hubei Key Laboratory for Eficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic Mineral Resources Wuhan430081China Key Laboratoryof Hunan Province for Cleanand Eficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources Central South University.Changsha410083China Department of Mining Engineering Mehran University of Engineering&TechnologyJamshoro76062Pakistan

Bastnaesite((Ce,La,Pr,Nd)CO_(3)F) is a significant light rare earth mineral found in nature,known for its fine-grained *** is commonly employed for the recovery of fine-grained bastnaesite *** serve as an essential flotation reagent that enhance the surface hydrophobicity of target minerals.A novel collector,N-hydroxy-9-octadecenamide(N-OH-9-ODA),was synthesised in this study.N-OH-9-ODA exhibits superior selectivity compared to the traditional collector oleic acid in the flotation separation of bastnaesite and *** experimental and co mputational results indicate that N-OH-9-ODA exhibits superior selectivity due to its higher adsorption affinity for bastnaesite surface compared to fluorite *** zeta potential and the binding energies of the Ce 3d peaks in the X-ray photoelectron spectrum(XPS) of bastnaesite surface exhibit significant ***,fluorite surface demonstrates minimal alterations in its zeta potential and the binding energies of the Ca 2p peaks in its XPS after its interaction with N-OH-9-ODA.

关键词： Bastnaesite Collector Hydroxamic acids N-hydroxy-9-octadecenamide Oleic acid Rare earths

Novel Framework for an Intrusion Detection System Using Multiple Feature Selection Methods Based on Deep Learning

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 948-958页

作者： A.E.M.Eljialy Mohammed Yousuf Uddin sultan Ahmad Department of Information Systems College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharjSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharjSaudi Arabiaand also with University Center for Research and Development(UCRD)Department of Computer Science and EngineeringChandigarh UniversityPunjabIndia

Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are deployed to detect anomalies in real time. They classify a network’s incoming traffic as benign or anomalous (attack). An efficient and robust IDS in software-defined networks is an inevitable component of network security. The main challenges of such an IDS are achieving zero or extremely low false positive rates and high detection rates. Internet of Things (IoT) networks run by using devices with minimal resources. This situation makes deploying traditional IDSs in IoT networks unfeasible. Machine learning (ML) techniques are extensively applied to build robust IDSs. Many researchers have utilized different ML methods and techniques to address the above challenges. The development of an efficient IDS starts with a good feature selection process to avoid overfitting the ML model. This work proposes a multiple feature selection process followed by classification. In this study, the Software-defined networking (SDN) dataset is used to train and test the proposed model. This model applies multiple feature selection techniques to select high-scoring features from a set of features. Highly relevant features for anomaly detection are selected on the basis of their scores to generate the candidate dataset. Multiple classification algorithms are applied to the candidate dataset to build models. The proposed model exhibits considerable improvement in the detection of attacks with high accuracy and low false positive rates, even with a few features selected.

关键词： random forest feature selection decision tree software-defined network logistic regression intrusion detection system XGB classifier AdaBoost

The Protective Effect of Moringa oleifera Leaves Extract on Paracetamol Hepatotoxicity in Male Rats

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2024年第3期17卷 72-82页

作者： Reham M. al-sultan Noorah Saleh al-Sowayan Department of Biology College of Science Qassim University Buraydah Saudi Arabia

In recent years, there has been an increase in concern regarding the effects of paracetamol poisoning on liver tissues, particularly when consumed in large amounts. Some studies have estimated that paracetamol is involved in 56% of acute liver diseases, whereas 0.4% of paracetamol overdose cases result in fatal-ity. In this study, the effects of Moringa oleifera on paracetamol toxicity in the liver were explored. It has been demonstrated that Moringa oleifera is highly nu-tritious, contains bioactive molecules, and is therapeutically beneficial. Many studies have shown that Moringa oleifera leaves possess a wide range of biologi-cal properties, including antioxidant, tissue protection, analgesic, antihyperten-sive, and immunomodulatory activities. This study highlights the protective role of Moringa oleifera on handling possible paracetamol hepatotoxicity in male rats. .

关键词： Moringa oleifera Paracetamol Hepatotoxicity Oxidative Stress

Flow Regimes in Bubble Columns with and without Internals: A Review

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第2期20卷 239-256页

作者： Ayat N.Mahmood Amer A.Abdulrahman Laith S.Sabri Abbas J.sultan Hasan Shakir Majdi Muthanna H.al-Dahhan Department of Chemical Engineering University of Technology-IraqBaghdadIraq Chemical and Petroleum Industries Engineering Department Al-Mustaqbal University CollegeBabylonIraq Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Missouri University of Science and TechnologyRollaUSA

Hydrodynamics characterization in terms ofﬂow regime behavior is a crucial task to enhance the design of bubble column reactors and scaling up related *** review presents recent studies on the typicalﬂow regimes established in bubble *** effort is also provided to introduce relevant deﬁnitions pertaining to thisﬁeld,namely,that of“void fraction”and related(local,chordal,cross-sectional and volumetric)*** studies involving different parameters that affect design and operating conditions are also discussed in *** the second part of the review,the attention is shifted to cases with internals of various types(perfo-rated plates,bafﬂes,vibrating helical springs,mixers,and heat exchanger tubes)immersed in the bubble *** is shown that the presence of these elements has a limited inﬂuence on the global column ***,they can make the homogeneousﬂow regime more stable in terms of transition gas velocity and transi-tion holdup *** last section is used to highlight gaps which have not beenﬁlled yet and future directions of investigation.

关键词： Hydrodynamics ﬂow regime bubble column heat-exchanging internals