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A mathematical analysis of MHD blood flow of Eyring-Powell fluid through a constricted artery

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2016年第2期9卷 175-186页

作者： Najma Saleem sufian Munawar Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University Al Khobar 31952 Saudi Arabia Department of Quantitative Methods College Business Administration University of Dammam Dammam 31rr1 Saudi Arabia Department of Informatics and Systems School of Science and Technology University of Management and Technology Lahore 54000 Pakistan

The present study deals with the flow of blood through a stenotic artery in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. Different flow situations are taken into account by considering the regular and irregular shapes of stenosis lying inside the walls of artery. Blood inside the artery is assumed to be Eyring-Powell fluid. A mathematical model is developed and simplified under the physical assumptions of stenosis. The regular perturbation method is adopted to find the solutions for axial velocity and pressure gradient. The variations in pressure drop across the stenosis length, the impedance and the shear stress at the walls of stenotic artery are discussed in detail through graphs. It is observed that the Eyring-Powell fluid is helpful in reducing the resistance to the flow in stenotic artery. Moreover, symmetric form of stenosis is more hazardous as compared to asymmetric stenosis.

关键词： Blood flow magnetic field stenotic artery Eyring-Powell fluid.

The Synthetic and Mechanical Properties of a Silica Matrix Cermet Composite

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2022年第3期37卷 423-428页

作者： sufian H Humeedi Saadoon M Abdulkareem Salih Y Darweesh Department of Physics College of ScienceTikrit UniversityTikritIraq Physics Department College of EducationSamaraa UniversitySamaraaIraq Physics Department College of Education TuzKhurmatuTikrit UniversityTikritIraq

A cermet composite was prepared by employing thermal spraying flame onto stainless steel surfaces of(304)*** 25,50%of aluminum was mixed with matrix of(10%Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)).A spray system consistis of oxygen barrel,acetylene and spray gun that contains powders feeder at different spray distances(5,10,15,20 and 25 cm).The thermal treatment of the samples resulting from spraying was performed at 1100℃for 1.5 *** physical examinations(porosity and adhesion),mechanical tests(hardness and wear rate)and Atomic Force Microscope(AFM)test were performed before and after thermal *** test results showed that the best mixing rate was(50%)and the best spray distance was(15cm)where the quality of coating layer improved after thermal treatment at 1100℃for 1.5 hr with a porosity ratio reduced from 11.2%to 6.6%,and adhesion strength improved with the increase in the alumina content to 50%.The results demonstrated that the best adhesion value after thermal treatment was 30.98 *** hardness of coating layer increased from 45.78 to 54.88 HV;while the lowest rate of wear was at 50%of alumina with a spray distance of ***,there was a clear improvement based on AFM within grain size,root mean square and roughness rate.

关键词： spraying by flame ceramic oxides composites atomic force microscope

Navigating the Impact of Globalization on Bank Efficiency in China

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China & World Economy 2011年第5期19卷 85-101页

作者： Fadzlan sufian Muzafar Shah Habibullah International Islamic University Malaysia Kuala LumpurMalaysia Professor Department of Economics Faculty of Economics and ManagementUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangMalaysia Professor of Economics

The paper provides for the first time empirical evidence on the impact of economic globalization on bank efficiency in a developing economy. Using the data envelopment analysis method, we compute the efficiency of the Chinese banking sector during 2000- 2002 The empirical findings suggest that the inefficiency of the Chinese banking sector stems largely from scale rather than pure technical inefficiencies. Examining different components of economic globalization, we find that greater economic integration through higher trade flows, cultural proximity and political globalization have significant andpositive influence on bank efficiency levels. The empirical findings suggest that liberalization （restrictions） of the capital account exerts a negative （positive） influence on bank efficiency levels in China.

关键词： bank efficiency data envelopment analysis economic globalization panel regression analysis

An AMC-Based Circularly Polarized Antenna for 5G sub-6 GHz Communications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第12期69卷 2997-3013页

作者： Hussain Askari Niamat Hussain Domin Choi MdAbu sufian Anees Abbas Nam Kim Department of Information and Communication Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju28644Korea

This paper presents an AMC(artificial magnetic conductor)-based wideband circularly polarized printed monopole antenna for unidirectional *** antenna includes an AMC reflector,a coplanar waveguide(CPW)feed structure to excite the antenna,a ground plane with a rectangular slot on the left side of feedline,and an asymmetrical ground plane on its right *** induced surface currents on CWP feedline,rectangularly slotted,and asymmetrical ground planes cause circularly polarized *** AMC reflector consisting periodic metallic square patches is used instead of the conventional PEC(perfect electric conductor)reflector,the distance between the antenna and reflector is reduced from 0.25λ0 to 0.18λ0 with performance *** incorporating AMC layer with the monopole antenna,the gain of antenna is increased from 3.3 dBic to 8.7 dBic while the axial ratio bandwidth(ARBW)of antenna is increased from 27.27%to 51.67%.The simulated and measured results show that the proposed antenna has an overlapping 10-dB|S_(11)|and 3-dB ARBW of 51.67%(3.0–5.09 GHz).The overall dimensions of monopole antenna backed by AMC reflector is 1.20_(λ0)×1.20_(λ0)×0.21_(λ0) and covers 5G sub-6 GHz new radio bands(n77/n78/n79)for wireless communication systems.

关键词： Monopole antenna circular polarization axial ratio AMC

Analysis and Power Quality Improvement in Hybrid Distributed Generation System with Utilization of Unified Power Quality Conditioner

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第2期134卷 1105-1136页

作者： Noor Zanib Munira Batool Saleem Riaz Farkhanda Afzal sufian Munawar Ibtisam Daqqa Najma Saleem Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila47050Pakistan School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University170072Xi’anChina National University Science&Technology MCSIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Quantitative Methods College of Business AdministrationImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam34212Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences College of Sciences and Human StudiesPrince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityKhobar31952Saudi Arabia

This paper presents a comprehensive study that includes the sizing and power flow by series and parallel inverters in a distributed generation system(DGs)that integrates the system of hybrid wind photovoltaic with a unified power quality conditioner(UPQC).In addition to supplying active power to the utility grid,the system of hybrid wind photovoltaic functions as a UPQC,compensating reactive power and suppressing the harmonic load ***,the load is supplied with harmonic-free,balanced and regulated output *** PVWind-UPQC is established on a dual compensation scheme,the series inverter works like a sinusoidal current source,while the parallel inverter works like a sinusoidal voltage ***,a smooth alteration from interconnected operating modes to island operating modes and vice versa can be achieved without load voltage *** PV-Wind-UPQC inverters handle the energy generated through the hybrid wind photovoltaic system and the energy demanded through the load,the converters should be sized cautiously.A detailed study of the flow of power via the PV-Wind-UPQC is imperative to gain a complete understanding of the system operation and the proper design of the ***,curves that allow the sizing of the power converters according to the power flow via the converters are presented and *** results are presented to assess both steady state and dynamic performances of the grid connected hybrid system of *** investigation is verified by simulating and analyzing the results with Matlab/Simulink.

关键词： Photovoltaic wind turbine unified power quality conditioner power flow distributed generation system

Investigating Evacuation Trends and Restoration Processes from Serious Earthquake Damage in Japan

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American Journal of Operations Research 2021年第1期11卷 35-61页

作者： Habib sufian Tatsuo Oyama National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS) Roppongi Minato-ku Tokyo Japan

Japan has experienced many large-scale natural disasters, such as earthquakes, typhoons accompanied by heavy rain, and landslides. Based on data for the damage caused by four recent major earthquakes in Japan, we investigate the trends in the number of evacuees and evacuation centres after these disasters as well as the restoration processes for public utilities such as electricity, gas, water, and communication lines. We compare the restoration speeds and trends of the damaged infrastructure systems. We also propose various mathematical models to approximate the recovery trends using both evacuee-related data and damage recovery process data. These results can be used to design natural disaster mitigation policies not only in Japan, but also in other countries. The results of various statistical data analyses and mathematical modelling techniques are applied to provide policy suggestions.

关键词： Earthquake Evacuees Restoration Process Statistical Data Analysis Public Utilities Mathematical Model Social Infrastructure

Impact of Nicotine Consumption on Hyper Acidic Patients Taking PPI: An <i>In-Vitro</i>and Computational Analysis

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Health 2019年第2期11卷 129-141页

作者： Sabia Nawsheen Md. Abu sufian Kanij Nahar Deepa Department of Pharmacy University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh Division of Computer Aided Drug Design Red-Green Research Center BICCB Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh

The study aims to investigate the protein binding kinetics of nicotine and a PPI (pantoprazole) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) through UV spectroscopy and computational modeling. Data was obtained by using nicotine and pantoprazole and warfarin and diazepam as the two site specific probes on Bovine serum albumin (BSA). In-vitro and in-silico modeling was carried out in creating an environment that simulates the body environment. Cellulose membrane tubes were cut into 9 cm and tied tightly not to let any mixtures leak out. To determine number of binding sites, association constants by using Scatchard plot, predominant binding site of each drug and rise in % of free fraction of one by the other were analyzed using equilibrium dialysis method. Molecular docking further verifies the observations. In Scatchard plot analysis, for nicotine, n1, n2, k1 and k2 = 2.2, 7.6, 0.18 μM−1 and 0.02 μM−1 and for pantoprazole, n1, n2, k1?and k2 = 0.42, 1.2, 0.40 μM−1 and 0.03 μM−1. Nicotine binds more to diazepam site (site-II) and pantoprazole mainly to warfarin site (site-I). In molecular docking, the binding affinity of nicotine being −5.7 kcal/mole demonstrates higher affinity for site-II than that of pantoprazole whose binding affinity is −8.0 kcal/mole. In absence and presence of warfarin, the free fraction of pantoprazole bound to BSA (1:1) was increased from 37.79% to 82.44% and 51.78% to 98.80% respectively by nicotine. On the other hand, free fraction of nicotine was raised by pantoprazole from 12.89% to 75.70% and 50.08% to 99.66% in the absence and presence of diazepam. Both the results of spectroscopic and computational molecular docking suggest that administering pantoprazole with nicotine might increase the % free fraction of pantoprazole more. Thus, nicotine consumption can be beneficial for smoker people taking PPI like pantoprazole.

关键词： Nicotine Pantoprazole BSA Protein Binding Equilibrium Dialysis Molecular Docking

Endoscopic approach to gastric remnant outlet obstruction after gastric bypass:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2020年第9期12卷 297-303页

作者： Arash Zarrin sufian Sorathia Vivek Choksi Steven Robert Kaplan Franklin Kasmin Department of Internal Medicine Aventura Hospital and Medical CenterMiamiFL 33180United States Department of Gastroenterology Aventura Hospital and Medical CenterMiamiFL 33180United States

BACKGROUND Acute gastric remnant bleeding is a rare complication of bariatric ***,acute bleeding from the gastric remnant resulting in gastric remnant outlet obstruction has not been described *** management of gastric remnant bleed has been challenging due to difficulty accessing the excluded ***,this necessitates surgical ***,however,the adoption of endoscopic ultrasound-directed transgastric intervention provides an alternative approach to *** SUMMARY A 65-year-old male with a prior gastric bypass presented with the sudden onset of progressive abdominal distension,nausea,and melena of two days *** imaging illustrated a massively distended stomach.A nasogastric tube did not result in drainage of fluid or decompression of his *** endoscopy revealed a normal-appearing gastro-jejunal anastomosis and confirmed the distended"fluid"-filled gastric *** endoscopic ultrasound-directed gastrogastrostomy was created to decompress the gastric *** liters of blood was suctioned before a large adherent clot was visualized in the gastric *** patient underwent emergent angiography with embolization of the gastroduodenal *** was discharged with a stable hemoglobin level and resolution of *** superficial gastric ulcers were visualized on a follow-up *** biopsies were consistent with Helicobacter pylori infection for which the patient was treated,and successful eradication was *** This patient benefited from a timely diagnosis and effective therapy of an acute gastric remnant obstruction from a bleeding ulcer with endoscopic ultrasound directed transgastric intervention.

关键词： Gastrointestinal bleeding Gastric outlet obstruction Gastric remnant Endoscopic ultrasound directed transgastric intervention Gastrogastrostomy Case report

NS1 antigen: A new beam of light in the early diagnosis of dengue infection

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第12期9卷 1187-1189页

作者： Muhammad Suleman Rani Faryal Muhammad Masroor Alam Salmaan Sharif Shahzad Shaukat Uzma Bashir Aamir Adnan Khurshid Mehar Angez Massab Umair Mian Muhammad sufian Yasir Arshad Ghulam Mujtaba Syed Sohail Zahoor Zaidi Department of Microbiology Quaid-i-Azam University Department of Virology National Institute of Health

Objective: To evaluate NS1 antigen detection ELISA for the early laboratory diagnosis of dengue virus infection. Methods: The present study was conducted to evaluate the overall positivity of NS1 antigen detection ELISA and its comparison with viral RNA detection via real time PCR and Ig M antibodies detection by ELISA. Results: A total of 1 270 serum samples were tested 86%(1 097/1 270) were detected positive by one or more than one diagnostic test. Out of 1 270, 64%(807/1 270) were positive by NS1 ELISA and 52%(662/1 270), 51%(646/1 270) were positive by real-time RT-PCR and Ig M ELISA ***: NS1 antigen detection ELISA is highly suitable diagnostic tools and it also has great value for use in outbreak and epidemic situation.

关键词： Dengue Pakistan Epidemiology ELISA NS1 Antigen