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Historical tillage promotes grass-legume mixtures establishment and accelerates soil microbial activity and organic carbon decomposition

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第7期16卷 910-924页

作者： ZHOU Jiqiong GONG Jinchao WANG Pengsen su Yingying LI Xuxu LI Xiangjun LIU Lin BAI Yanfu MA Congyu WANG wen HUANG Ting YAN Yanhong ZHANG Xinquan Department of Grassland Science College of Grassland Science&TechnologySichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China Yunnan Sheep Breeding and Extension Center Kunming 655204China

Perennial grass-legume mixtures have been extensively used to restore degraded grasslands,increasing grassland productivity and forage *** is crucial for seedbed preparation and sustainable weed management for the establishment of grass-legume ***,a common concern is that intensive tillage may alter soil characteristics,leading to losses in soil organic carbon(SOC).We investigated the plant community composition,SOC,soil microbial biomass carbon(MBC),soil enzyme activities,and soil properties in long-term perennial grass-legume mixtures under two different tillage intensities(once and twice)as well as in a fenced grassland(FG).The establishment of grass-legume mixtures increased plant species diversity and plant community coverage,compared with *** with once tilled grassland(OTG),twice tilled grassland(TTG)enhanced the coverage of high-quality leguminous forage species by 380.3%.Grass-legume mixtures with historical tillage decreased SOC and dissolved organic carbon(DOC)concentrations,whereas soil MBC concentrations in OTG and TTG increased by 16.0%and 16.4%,respectively,compared with *** significantly decreased the activity of N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase(NAG)by 72.3%,whereas soil enzymeβ-glucosidase(βG)in OTG and TTG increased by 55.9%and 27.3%,respectively,compared with *** analysis indicated a close association of the increase in MBC andβG activities with the rapid decline in *** result suggested that MBC was a key driving factor in soil carbon storage dynamics,potentially accelerating soil carbon cycling and facilitating biogeochemical *** establishment of grass-legume mixtures effectively improves forage quality and boosts plant diversity,thereby facilitating the restoration of degraded *** tillage assists in establishing legume-grass mixtures by controlling weeds,it accelerates microbial activity and organic carbon *** findings provide a foundation for understanding the

关键词： tillage grass-legume mixtures fencing grassland microbial biomass carbon β-glucosidase(βG) N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase(NAG)

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Dynamic Spacer Installation of Multifunctionalities into Metal-Organic Frameworks for Spontaneous One-Step Ethylene Purification from a Ternary C_(2)-Hydrocarbons Mixture

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第1期6卷 241-254页

作者： Yang-Yang Xiong Cheng-Xia Chen Tony Pham Zhang-wen Wei Katherine A.Forrest Mei Pan Cheng-Yong su MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry Lehn Institute of Functional MaterialsSchool of ChemistrySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275 Department of Chemistry University of South FloridaTampaFlorida 33620

Simultaneous ethane and acetylene removal from a C_(2)-gases mixture(C_(2)H_(6),C_(2)H_(4),and C_(2)H_(2))through a one-step separation process for ethylene purification is of great importance yet challenging in petrochemical industry,owing to their similar molecule sizes and physical ***,a series of multifunctionalized metal–organic frameworks(MOFs),LIFM-XYY-1∼8(LIFM stands for Lehn Institute of Functional Materials,and XYY are the initials of the first author),are constructed via a dynamic spacer installation(DSI)approach to optimize the pore-nanospaces for efficient C_(2)H_(4) isolation from the ternary C_(2)-gases *** of variable organic-spacers into the prototypical MOFs,LIFM-28 or PCN-700,results in dramatically improved pore volume/surface area,contracted pore size,and functionalized pore surface,which in turn bring out high C_(2)-gases uptake capacities,enhanced C_(2)H_(6) and C_(2)H_(2) adsorption selectivities over C_(2)H_(4),and fast adsorption kinetics,providing an effective strategy to achieve delicate trade-off among these indexes for adequate separation ***,optimized LIFM-XYY-7 presents four-times C_(2)H_(6) and C_(2)H_(2) adsorption capacities than *** breakthrough experiments reveal that poly-grade C_(2)H_(4)(>99.9%)can be obtained from binary or ternary C_(2)-hydrocarbon mixtures through a single separation *** with themolecular simulations,this work demonstrates a promising protocol of porenanospace engineering via multi-functional optimization by the DSI approach to screen out MOFs for a formidable task.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks dynamic spacer installation C_(2)H_(6)/C_(2)H_(2)/C_(2)H_(4)gases separation pore nanospace engineering multi-functional optimization

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The transgenerational effects of maternal low-protein diet during lactation on offspring

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第8期51卷 824-835页

作者： Lin-Jian Gu Li Li Qian-Nan Li Ke Xu Wei Yue Jing-Yi Qiao Tie-Gang Meng Ming-zhe Dong wen-Long Lei Jia-Ni Guo zhen-Bo Wang Qing-Yuan sun State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences CAMS&PUMCBeijing 100021China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Reproductive Health Guangdong-Hong Kong Metabolism&Reproduction Joint LaboratoryReproductive Medicine CenterGuangdong Second Provincial General HospitalGuangzhouGuangdong 510317China

Environmental factors such as diet and lifestyle can influence the health of both mothers and ***,its transgenerational transmission and underlying mechanisms remain largely ***,using a maternal lactation-period low-protein diet(LPD)mouse model,we show that maternal LPD during lactation causes decreased survival and stunted growth,significantly reduces ovulation and litter size,and alters the gut microbiome in the female LPD-F1 *** transcriptome of LPD-F1 metaphase II(MII)oocytes shows that differentially expressed genes are enriched in female pregnancy and multiple metabolic ***,maternal LPD causes early stunted growth and impairs metabolic health,which is transmitted over two *** methylome alteration of LPD-F1 oocytes can be partly transmitted to the F2 ***,our results reveal that LPD during lactation transgenerationally affects offspring health,probably via oocyte epigenetic changes.

关键词： Lactationdiet Maternal low-proteindiet DNAmethylation Transgenerational effect Oocyte

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Mechanism underlying the effects of exercise against type 2 diabetes:A review on research progress

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1704-1711页

作者： Chen-Jian Peng Shuo Chen su-Ying Yan Jian-Ning Zhao Zhi-wen Luo Yuan Qian Guo-Liang Zhao Department of Sports Medicine Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210022Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Sports Medicine Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Outpatient Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210006Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Exercise has emerged as one of the important and effective non-drug therapies used for management of type 2 diabetes(T2D)in certain *** present report summarizes the latest findings from the research on the beneficial effect of exercise on *** objectives were to provide references for the theoretical study and the clinical practice of exercise-based management of T2D,in addition to identify the limitations of the existing literature,thereby provide direction for future research in this field.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes Diabetes Exercise Mechanism Inflammation

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A novel small-animal locomotor activity recording device for biological clock research

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第1期7卷 71-76页

作者： Yi-Long Wu Ming Zhong Jun Yin Wei-Jie Ou Yu-Bin Zhuang Nan-wen Zhang su Lin Yue-Yong Zhu Endoscopy Center The First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Chuangke Workshop Technology Co. LtdShenzhenChina Department of Digestive Nutrition Fujian Children's HospitalFuzhouChina Experimental Animal Center Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Pharmacology Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Hepatology Hepatology Research InstituteClinical Research Center for Liver and Intestinal Diseases of Fujian ProvinceThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina

The rodent running-wheel recording apparatus is a reliable approach for studying cir-cadian *** study demonstrated how to construct a simple and intelligent running-wheel recording *** running wheel was attached to the cage's base,whereas the Hall sensor was attached to the cage's ***,the RJ25 adaptor relayed the running signal to the main control ***,the main control board was connected to the USB port of the computer with the USB *** were collected using the online-accessible,self-created software *** Magturning,generated data were saved and exported in real ***,the device was validated by collecting data on the locomotor activities of mice under dif-ferent light *** conclusion,this new device can record circadian activity of *** device is appropriate for interdisciplinary investigations related to biological clock research.

关键词： biological clock circadian rhythm intelligent equipment locomotor activity running wheel

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Analysis and comparison of retinal vascular parameters under different glucose metabolic status based on deep learning

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1581-1591页

作者： Yan Jiang Di Gong Xiao-Hong Chen Lin Yang Jing-Jing Xu Qi-Jie Wei Bin-Bin Chen Yong-Jiang Cai wen-Qun Xi zhe Zhang Departments of Laboratory Medicine the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Shenzhen Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina Center of Health Management Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518036Guangdong ProvinceChina Visionary Intelligence Ltd. Beijing 100080China Ophthalmology Center the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To develop a deep learning-based model for automatic retinal vascular segmentation,analyzing and comparing parameters under diverse glucose metabolic status(normal,prediabetes,diabetes)and to assess the potential of artificial intelligence(AI)in image segmentation and retinal vascular parameters for predicting prediabetes and ***:Retinal fundus photos from 200 normal individuals,200 prediabetic patients,and 200 diabetic patients(600 eyes in total)were *** U-Net network served as the foundational architecture for retinal arteryvein *** automatic segmentation and evaluation system for retinal vascular parameters was trained,encompassing 26 ***:Significant differences were found in retinal vascular parameters across normal,prediabetes,and diabetes groups,including artery diameter(P=0.008),fractal dimension(P=0.000),vein curvature(P=0.003),C-zone artery branching vessel count(P=0.049),C-zone vein branching vessel count(P=0.041),artery branching angle(P=0.005),vein branching angle(P=0.001),artery angle asymmetry degree(P=0.003),vessel length density(P=0.000),and vessel area density(P=0.000),totaling 10 ***:The deep learning-based model facilitates retinal vascular parameter identification and quantification,revealing significant *** parameters exhibit potential as biomarkers for prediabetes and diabetes.

关键词： deep learning retinal vascular parameters segmentation model diabetes prediabetes

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中国供给端与消费端重点碳减排省级部门研究

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环境科学与技术 2024年第3期47卷 48-66页

作者：苏阳文雯北京信息科技大学信息管理学院北京100096 北京理工大学经济学院北京100081

在“碳达峰”和“碳中和”的时代背景下,产业关联中的碳排放问题已成为当前的研究热点。通过在省级层面筛选中国的重点碳排放部门,并实施相应的产业结构调整与优化政策,可以精准高效地实现碳减排的目标。该研究基于中国多地区投入产出模... 详细信息

在“碳达峰”和“碳中和”的时代背景下,产业关联中的碳排放问题已成为当前的研究热点。通过在省级层面筛选中国的重点碳排放部门,并实施相应的产业结构调整与优化政策,可以精准高效地实现碳减排的目标。该研究基于中国多地区投入产出模型,采用投入产出法构建了省级产业间的经济与碳排放关联模型,分析了全国范围内碳排放关联较大的产业部门。通过产业关联分析法,探究了产业部门经济与碳排放的影响力系数和感应度系数的变化趋势,并从供给端和消费端分别识别中国重点碳减排省级部门。研究结果如下:(1)在全国层面,在后向关联和前向关联的不同视角下,碳排放关联较大的部门存在差异。具体而言,在供给端下,电力、热力的生产和供应业是碳排放关联最大的部门;在消费端下,建筑业则是碳排放关联最大的部门。(2)2010-2017年期间,电力、热力的生产和供应业作为供给端部门,通过后向关联推动了全国碳排放能力与规模的提升,但对全国经济规模增长的贡献相对有限。建筑业作为消费端部门通过前向关联对拉动全国碳排放的影响显著大于对经济的促进作用。(3)在省级层面,供给端的重点碳减排部门主要集中在河北、山西和内蒙古等省份的电力、热力的生产和供应业,以及新疆的交通运输及仓储业。消费端的重点碳减排部门主要集中在河北、内蒙古、浙江、江西、广西、重庆、四川、云南和陕西的非金属矿物制品业,云南的金属冶炼及压延加工业以及云南和新疆的交通运输及仓储业。最后,该研究基于产业链的供给端和消费端,对中国不同类型的重点碳减排省级部门提出相应建议。

关键词：产业关联分析多地区投入产出模型碳减排 “双碳”

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基于D^(*)算法的粤港澳大湾区臭氧工业能源产值率路径优化研究

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数学的实践与认识 2024年第3期54卷 18-28页

作者：苏哲亿嘉应学院经济与管理学院广东梅州514015

为协同粤港澳大湾区臭氧污染防控与工业发展,立足于臭氧浓度、工业生产总值、工业能源消费等视角,探索湾区工业布局优化路径;以2014-2018年湾区城市年均臭氧浓度、工业能源产值率为基础指标,绘制湾区各城市节点的臭氧浓度和工业能源产... 详细信息

为协同粤港澳大湾区臭氧污染防控与工业发展,立足于臭氧浓度、工业生产总值、工业能源消费等视角,探索湾区工业布局优化路径;以2014-2018年湾区城市年均臭氧浓度、工业能源产值率为基础指标,绘制湾区各城市节点的臭氧浓度和工业能源产值率分布空间图,引入D^(*)算法,运算得出激进型、温和型、平衡型三种优化路径,对协同降低湾区臭氧浓度与提高湾区工业能源产值率提供参考思路.

关键词：粤港澳大湾区 D^(*)算法臭氧污染工业能源产值率

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深层-超深层致密储层天然裂缝分布特征及发育规律

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石油与天然气地质 2024年第1期45卷 1-14页

作者：曾联波巩磊宿晓岑毛哲中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室北京102249 东北石油大学环渤海能源研究院河北秦皇岛066004

天然裂缝是深层-超深层致密储层的有效储集空间和主要渗流通道,影响着致密储层油气的运移、富集、单井产能、开发方式及开发效果。通过对近年来致密储层裂缝研究成果总结和文献综述,分析了深层-超深层致密储层天然裂缝分布特征及发育规... 详细信息

天然裂缝是深层-超深层致密储层的有效储集空间和主要渗流通道,影响着致密储层油气的运移、富集、单井产能、开发方式及开发效果。通过对近年来致密储层裂缝研究成果总结和文献综述,分析了深层-超深层致密储层天然裂缝分布特征及发育规律。将致密储层天然裂缝分为大尺度裂缝、中尺度裂缝、小尺度裂缝和微尺度裂缝4个级别。不同尺度裂缝分布具有幂律分布的特点,裂缝尺度越大,数量越少;裂缝尺度越小,数量越多。大、中尺度裂缝主要起渗流作用,小尺度裂缝主要起渗流和储集作用,而微尺度裂缝主要起储集作用。在地层埋藏过程中的应力体制演化决定了不同时期天然裂缝的类型、产状及其力学性质;构造应力大小、岩石力学层的力学性质和厚度差异控制了多尺度裂缝的形成分布及其发育程度。构造变形导致不同构造部位的局部应力和应变分布产生差异,增强了裂缝发育的非均质性。逆冲断层通过控制其上盘地层变形控制了“裂缝域”的分布规律;走滑断层的组合样式、活动方式和岩石力学层共同控制了相关裂缝的三维空间展布。裂缝形成演化过程中的开启-闭合规律决定了裂缝的储集空间,记录了裂缝有效性的演化历史。

关键词：断裂带结构有效性演化天然裂缝多尺度裂缝致密储层深层-超深层

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基于改进量子头脑风暴算法的UAV三维航迹规划

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华中科技大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第1期52卷 112-117,132页

作者：孙希霞丁喆蔡超潘甦南京邮电大学物联网学院江苏南京210003 华中科技大学人工智能与自动化学院湖北武汉430074

针对复杂环境中的无人飞行器航迹规划问题,提出了一种基于改进量子头脑风暴优化(QBSO)算法的UAV三维航迹规划方法.在进化前期,两个种群独立进化,从而提升算法的全局搜索能力.在进化后期,对每个种群中的个体进行排序,每个种群中较优的(... 详细信息

针对复杂环境中的无人飞行器航迹规划问题,提出了一种基于改进量子头脑风暴优化(QBSO)算法的UAV三维航迹规划方法.在进化前期,两个种群独立进化,从而提升算法的全局搜索能力.在进化后期,对每个种群中的个体进行排序,每个种群中较优的(排名前50%)个体形成一个新种群,该新种群按照QBSO的进化机制继续进行进化,从而加快算法收敛速度.此外,为进一步提升算法的全局搜索能力,提出了一种改进的待变异个体产生方式.实验结果表明:与基本BSO、QBSO、改进BSO及全局最优BSO算法相比,改进QBSO算法在解决航迹规划问题上具有更高的全局搜索能力、收敛精度和更强的稳定性.

关键词：无人飞行器航迹规划量子头脑风暴优化进化机制收敛精度

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