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Magnetic resonance imaging-based radiomics model for preoperative assessment of risk stratification in endometrial cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第26期12卷 5908-5921页

作者： Zhi-Yao Wei zhe Zhang Dong-Li Zhao wen-Ming Zhao Yuan-Guang Meng Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Seventh Medical Center of Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100700China National Genomics Data Center and Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijing 100700China

BACKGROUND Preoperative risk stratification is significant for the management of endometrial cancer(EC)*** based on magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)in combination with clinical features may be useful to predict the risk grade of *** To construct machine learning models to predict preoperative risk stratification of patients with EC based on radiomics features extracted from *** The study comprised 112 EC *** participants were randomly separated into training and validation groups with a 7:3 *** regression analysis was applied to uncover independent clinical *** predictors were then used to create a clinical *** radiomics features from the T2-weighted imaging and diffusion weighted imaging sequences of MRI images,the Mann-Whitney U test,Pearson test,and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator analysis were employed to evaluate the relevant radiomic features,which were subsequently utilized to generate a radiomic *** machine learning strategies were used to construct radiomic models that relied on the screening *** logistic regression method was used to construct a composite nomogram that incorporated both the radiomic signature and clinical independent risk *** Having an accuracy of 0.82 along with an area under the curve(AUC)of 0.915[95%confidence interval(CI):0.806-0.986],the random forest method trained on radiomics characteristics performed better than *** predictive accuracy of radiomics prediction models surpassed that of both the clinical nomogram(AUC:0.75,95%CI:0.611-0.899)and the combined nomogram(AUC:0.869,95%CI:0.702-0.986)that integrated clinical parameters and radiomic *** The MRI-based radiomics model may be an effective tool for preoperative risk grade prediction in EC patients.

关键词： Endometrial cancer Risk stratification Radiomics Machine learning Nomogram

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Evaluation of in situ spoilage ability of common facultative anaerobic bacteria and confirmation of volatile spoilage markers in vacuum-packaged lamb

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Xiangyuan wen Dequan Zhang su Wang Zhiyuan Xiao Xin Li Debao Wang Wei Yang Chengjun Min Chengli Hou Institute of Food Science and Technology， Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process， Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Institute of Agricultural Product Processing and Nutritional Health， Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Cangzhou) sunrise Material Co.， Ltd Jiangyin Beijing Ershang Meat Food Group Co.， Ltd

Microbial growth causes lamb spoilage. This study explored the spoilage ability of Latilactobacillus sakei (L. sakei)， Serratia proteamaculans (S. proteamaculans) and Hafnia proteus (H. proteus) in vacuum-packed raw lamb， including growth ability， degradation of protein and lipid， and change of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) profile， meanwhile screened the key VOCs produced by the targeted strains with meat background excluding， finally confirmed the volatile spoilage marker of vacuum-packaged lamb by comparing with our previous work. The results showed that L. sakei， S. proteamaculans and H. proteus had excellent growth ability. L. sakei inoculated group significantly reduced the pH value， showed higher TCA-soluble peptides content， and excellently degraded sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar proteins. About free amino acids， L. sakei significantly degraded serine， arginine and aspartic acid， while S. proteamaculans and H. proteus significantly degraded serine and lysine. In addition， L. sakei had a strongest effect on promoting free fatty acids production， followed by S. proteamaculans and finally H. proteus. Evaluating from various indicators， the co-culture of the three strains did not have any effect. The key volatiles produced by L. sakei were 1-hexanol， acetic acid and hexanoic aicd， S. proteamaculans were 1-hexanol and acetoin， and H. proteus was 1-hexanol， acetic acid and acetoin. In the end， 1-hexanol， hexanoic acid and acetoin were proven to be spoilage markers for vacuum-packaged and chilled lamb. This study can provide fundamental information for inhibiting and rapid identification of spoilage in vacuum-packaged lamb.

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Clinical practice guidelines for neoadjuvant therapy in patients with early-stage breast cancer:Chinese Society of Breast surgery practice guidelines 2022

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第12期137卷 1387-1388页

作者： Juliang Zhang Ting Wang zhe Wang Jing Fan Xiaolong Xu Jing Kong Xinxin wen Rui Ling Yinhua Liu Department of Thyroid Breast and Vascular SurgeryXijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710032China Breast Disease Center Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China.

Neoadjuvant therapy can yield clinical benefits in earlystage breast cancer with *** indications,treatment regimens,and efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy have been investigated,which have contributed valuable clinical evidence.[1,2]The Chinese Society of Breast surgery convened a panel of breast disease experts to review and discuss the literature on neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer and evaluate relevant evidence by referring to the Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development,and Evaluations(GRADE)*** into account China’s specific circumstances,the society and participating experts developed the Clinical Practice Guidelines for Neoadjuvant Therapy for Early-stage Breast Cancer(Version 2022)to serve as a reference for breast surgeons in China.

关键词： surgery Breast breast

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2017~2021年苏皖鲁豫交界区域PM_(2.5)和O_(3)时空变化特征及影响因素

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环境科学 2024年第4期45卷 1950-1962页

作者：陈伟徐学哲刘文清中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院安徽光学精密机械研究所合肥230031 中国科学技术大学研究生院科学岛分院合肥230026

苏皖鲁豫交界区域是长三角和京津冀及周边两大大气污染治理重点区域的连接带,揭示该区域PM_(2.5)和O_(3)污染特征对推动区域大气污染联防联控有着重要意义.基于2017~2021年苏皖鲁豫交界区域22个地市的国家空气环境监测网络观测数据,探... 详细信息

苏皖鲁豫交界区域是长三角和京津冀及周边两大大气污染治理重点区域的连接带,揭示该区域PM_(2.5)和O_(3)污染特征对推动区域大气污染联防联控有着重要意义.基于2017~2021年苏皖鲁豫交界区域22个地市的国家空气环境监测网络观测数据,探讨了该区域PM_(2.5)和O_(3)浓度的时空变化特征及气象影响.结果表明:(1)2017~2021年区域PM_(2.5)浓度呈现逐年下降趋势,PM_(2.5)浓度月均值呈现“U型”分布,冬季PM_(2.5)浓度仍维持高位.O_(3)-8h-90%浓度呈现波动下降趋势,O_(3)-8h-90%浓度月均值变化呈“M型”分布,夏秋季O_(3)污染程度未有好转.(2)与2017年相比,2021年PM_(2.5)-O_(3)复合污染天数减少了52 d,但PM_(2.5)污染仍占主导地位.(3)PM_(2.5)和O_(3)污染区域主要集中在区域中部和北部城市,且中部城市PM_(2.5)和O_(3)污染程度均改善显著.(4)采用Moran's I指数和LISA指数分析了区域PM_(2.5)和O_(3)-8h-90%浓度的全局和局部空间自相关性,PM_(2.5)和O_(3)-8h-90%浓度均具有空间相关性,PM_(2.5)浓度主要表现为高值-高值聚集或低值-低值聚集现象,且高值-高值聚集有从中部向西部转移的现象,2020年和2021年O_(3)-8h-90%浓度表现为高值-高值聚集或低值-低值聚集现象.(5)结合气象要素数据,利用KZ滤波方法量化排放源与气象条件对区域PM_(2.5)和O_(3)-8h浓度的贡献,两者主要受到污染物排放影响,贡献率分别为101.0%和99.3%,表明污染物减排是驱动区域空气质量改善的主要因素.此外,气象条件对PM_(2.5)浓度的贡献在一、四季度为正值,二、三季度为负值,而对O_(3)-8h浓度的影响则反之,且气象条件对不同城市PM_(2.5)和O_(3)-8h浓度的影响程度存在较大差异.

关键词： PM_(2.5) 臭氧(O_(3)) 时空分布相关性气象因素

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Optimized online filter stack spectrometer for ultrashort X-ray pulses

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 85-98页

作者： Jia-Xing wen Ge Ma Ming-Hai Yu Yu-Chi Wu Yong-Hong Yan Shao-Yi Wang Huai-Zhong Gao Lu-Shan Wang Yu-Gang Zhou Qiang Li Yue Yang Fang Tan Xiao-Hui Zhang Jie Zhang wen-Bo Mo Jing-Qin su Wei-Min Zhou Yu-Qiu Gu Ming Zeng Zong-Qing Zhao Science and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory Laser Fusion Research CenterCAEPMianyang 621900China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Tsinghua University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China School of Information Engineering Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China

Currently,with the advent of high-repetition-rate laser-plasma experiments,the demand for online diagnosis for the X-ray spectrum is increasing because the laser-plasma-generated X-ray spectrum is very important for characterizing electron dynamics and *** this study,scintillators and silicon PIN(P-type–intrinsic-N-type semiconductor)diodes were used to construct a wideband online filter stack *** X-ray sensor and filter arrangement was optimized using a genetic algorithm to minimize the condition number of the response ***,the unfolding error was significantly reduced based on numerical *** detector responses were quantitatively calibrated by irradiating the scintillator and PIN diode with various nuclides and comparing the measuredγ-ray peaks.A prototype 15-channel spectrometer was developed by integrating an X-ray detector with front-and back-end *** prototype spectrometer could record X-ray pulse signals at a repetition rate of 1 ***,an optimized spectrometer was employed to record the real-time spectra of laser-driven bremsstrahlung *** optimized spectrometer offers a compact solution for spectrum diagnostics of ultrashort X-ray pulses,exhibiting improved accuracy in terms of spectrum measurements and repetition rates,and could be widely used in next-generation high-repetition-rate high-power laser facilities.

关键词： Filter stack spectrometer Laser plasma diagnostics X-ray diagnostics Scintillator PIN diode

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智能可穿戴柔性压力传感器的研究进展

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材料工程 2024年第8期52卷 98-108页

作者：宿荣芳文心仪王俊苏业旺中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院北京100083 中国科学院力学研究所非线性力学国家重点实验室北京100190 中国科学院大学工程科学学院北京100049

柔性压力传感器可以附着在人体皮肤感知外界压力信号,且具有传感范围广、响应时间短、灵敏度和耐久性高等特点,因此被广泛应用于电子皮肤和人机交互等领域。柔性压力传感器通常由柔性基底、活性材料、导电电极组成。其中,一种或多种活... 详细信息

柔性压力传感器可以附着在人体皮肤感知外界压力信号,且具有传感范围广、响应时间短、灵敏度和耐久性高等特点,因此被广泛应用于电子皮肤和人机交互等领域。柔性压力传感器通常由柔性基底、活性材料、导电电极组成。其中,一种或多种活性材料通过与柔性基底复合形成传感材料,其受外界刺激产生的变形会引起阻值等变化,进而实现传感功能。此外,通过引入微结构可增加传感材料的可压缩性以及对微小压力的敏感度,提升传感性能。本文围绕薄膜和织物两类基底,综述了在其中掺杂碳基、金属基与黑磷基等活性材料的柔性压力传感器的研究,重点论述了不同传感器的制备方法、机电性能与应用场景,总结了各类传感器的优缺点。在此基础上,对未来智能可穿戴柔性压力传感器如何实现宽范围压力检测、商业化以及制作流程无毒化与长时期生物相容性实验等方面的研究做出了展望。

关键词：智能可穿戴柔性压力传感器活性材料柔性基底

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Taurine attenuates activation of hepatic stellate cells by inhibiting autophagy and inducing ferroptosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第15期30卷 2143-2154页

作者： Sen Li Qian-Jun Ren Can-Hao Xie Yang Cui Li-Tao Xu Yi-Dan Wang su Li Xing-Qiu Liang Bin wen Ming-Kun Liang Xiao-Fang Zhao Department of Basic Science Guangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanning 541100Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Science and Technology Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanning 541100Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Traditional Chinese Medicine Specialty Office Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanning 541100Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Liver fibrosis is a compensatory response during the tissue repair process in chronic liver injury,and finally leads to liver cirrhosis or even hepatocellular *** pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis is associated with the progressive accumulation of activated hepatic stellate cells(HSCs),which can transdiffer-entiate into myofibroblasts to produce an excess of the extracellular matrix(ECM).Myofibroblasts are the main source of the excessive ECM responsible for hepatic ***,activated hepatic stellate cells(aHSCs),the principal ECM producing cells in the injured liver,are a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of hepatic *** To explore the effect of taurine on aHSC proliferation and the mechanisms *** Human HSCs(LX-2)were randomly divided into five groups:Normal control group,platelet-derived growth factor-BB(PDGF-BB)(20 ng/mL)treated group,mmol/L,respectively)with PDGF-BB(20 ng/mL)treated *** Counting Kit-8 method was performed to evaluate the effect of taurine on the viability of ***-linked immunosorbent assay was used to estimate the effect of taurine on the levels of reactive oxygen species(ROS),malondialdehyde,glutathione,and iron *** electron microscopy was applied to observe the effect of taurine on the autophagosomes and ferroptosis features in *** real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis were performed to detect the effect of taurine on the expression ofα-SMA,Collagen I,Fibronectin 1,LC3B,ATG5,Beclin 1,PTGS2,SLC7A11,and *** Taurine promoted the death of aHSCs and reduced the deposition of the *** with taurine could alleviate autophagy in HSCs to inhibit their activation,by decreasing autophagosome formation,downregulating LC3B and Beclin 1 protein expression,and upregulating p62 protein ***,treatment with taurine triggered ferroptosis and ferritinophagy to eliminate aHSCs characterized b

关键词： Hepatic stellate cells Autophagy Ferroptosis Molecular docking Taurine

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Imaging of human parafoveal area with large field of view in adaptive optics line scanning ophthalmoscope

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第6期17卷 41-51页

作者： wen Kong Yiwei Chen Guohua Shi Yi He Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230041P.R.China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Optics Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215163P.R.China Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031P.R.China Key Laboratory of Myopia of State Health Ministry and Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration of ShanghaiShanghai 200003P.R.China

The parafoveal area,with its high concentration of photoreceptors andfine retinal capillaries,is crucial for central vision and often exhibits early signs of pathological *** current adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope(AOSLO)provides an excellent tool to acquire accurate and detailed information about the parafoveal area with cellular ***,limited by the scanning speed of two-dimensional scanning,thefield of view(FOV)in the AOSLO system was usually less than or equal to 2,and the stitching for the parafoveal area required dozens of images,which was time-consuming and ***,almost half of patients are unable to obtain stitched images because of their *** solve this problem,we integrate AO technology with the line-scan imaging method to build an adaptive optics line scanning ophthalmoscope(AOLSO)system with a larger *** the AOLSO,afocal spherical mirrors in pairs are nonplanar arranged and the distance and angle between optical elements are optimized to minimize the aberrations,two cylinder lenses are orthogonally placed before the imaging sensor to stretch the point spread function(PSF)for su±ciently digitizing light *** human retinal images show the whole parafoveal area with 55FOV,60 Hz frame rate and cellular *** advantage of the 5FOV of the AOLSO,only 9 frames of the retina are captured with several minutes to stitch a montage image with an FOV of 99,in which photoreceptor counting is performed within approximately 5*** AOLSO system not only provides cellular resolution but also has the capability to capture the parafoveal region in a single frame,which offers great potential for noninvasive studying of the parafoveal area.

关键词： Adaptive optics line scanning retinal imaging system parafoveal capillary vasculature.

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2001-2016年广州市登革3型病毒E基因序列及系统进化树分析

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中国人兽共患病学报 2018年第5期34卷 487-491页

作者：刘远蒋力云景钦隆苏文哲蔡文锋狄飚杨智聪广州市疾病预防控制中心广州510440

目的了解2001-2016年广州市登革3型病毒的流行情况,掌握毒株的进化情况和趋势。方法将登革热确诊病例的血清用荧光PCR检测,阳性血清用C6/36细胞进行病毒分离,测定分离毒株的E基因序列,与NCBI的毒株序列相比较,利用Mega 4.0软件构建系统... 详细信息

目的了解2001-2016年广州市登革3型病毒的流行情况,掌握毒株的进化情况和趋势。方法将登革热确诊病例的血清用荧光PCR检测,阳性血清用C6/36细胞进行病毒分离,测定分离毒株的E基因序列,与NCBI的毒株序列相比较,利用Mega 4.0软件构建系统进化树。结果 2001-2016年共分离到登革3型病毒24株,从基因型上分类属于基因亚型Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅴ型,基因亚型Ⅲ在流行年份和分离毒株数上稍占优势。流行病学调查和序列分析均显示与东南亚国家流行的登革热相关度较高。结论广州市登革3型病毒以输入为主,随着输入压力增大、基因亚型增多和转换,可能会使广州市登革热流行传播更为复杂,流行风险进一步增高。

关键词：登革3型病毒 E基因系统进化树

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中国医学影像技术 2024年第9期40卷 1351-1356页

作者：蔺楠任超童冠圣文哲首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院核医学科北京100038 中国医学科学院北京协和医院核医学科核医学分子靶向诊疗北京市重点实验室北京100730

目的观察乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿(BCRL)治疗前淋巴显像分期与脂肪抽吸术联合淋巴管-静脉吻合术(LVA)疗效的相关性。方法回顾性分析67例接受脂肪抽吸术并于术后3个月接受LVA的BCRL患者,依据治疗前淋巴显像分为患侧上肢淋巴部分梗阻(P期)与完... 详细信息

目的观察乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿(BCRL)治疗前淋巴显像分期与脂肪抽吸术联合淋巴管-静脉吻合术(LVA)疗效的相关性。方法回顾性分析67例接受脂肪抽吸术并于术后3个月接受LVA的BCRL患者,依据治疗前淋巴显像分为患侧上肢淋巴部分梗阻(P期)与完全梗阻(T期)组;记录联合治疗后3及6个月双上肢淋巴水肿指数(UELi)、患侧UELi超额百分比(UPE)、治疗后与治疗前患侧UPE比值(rUPE)及术后上肢淋巴水肿功能、残疾与健康问卷调查表(Lymph-ICF-UL)评分,对比不同分期患者治疗后临床参数及上肢淋巴水肿改善情况。结果治疗前淋巴显像显示P期组29例、T期组38例。组间治疗前蜂窝织炎发生率、术中吸出脂肪体积差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。联合治疗后3及6个月,67例患侧UELi、UPE及Lymph-ICF-UL评分均低于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论BCRL治疗前淋巴显像分期与脂肪抽吸术联合LVA疗效相关。

关键词：乳腺肿瘤淋巴水肿放射性核素显像

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