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再生纤维素纤维的可持续连续制备工艺

国际纺织导报 2021年第9期49卷 16-18页

作者： M.Vehviläinen M.Määttänen S.grönqvist A.Harlin M.Steiner R.Kunkel 乔士亚(译) 于俊荣(校) 芬兰VTT技术研究中心(芬兰) List技术公司(瑞士) 不详

目前,纤维素活化和溶解阶段的生产规模有限,严重阻碍了Biocelsol技术生产再生纤维素纤维的商业化。介绍了Biocelsol技术的最新发展,该技术已经能够实现再生纤维素纤维的连续化生产。

关键词：再生纤维素纤维 Biocelsol技术酶促活化溶解

Prospective associations between joint categories of physical activity and insomnia symptoms with onset of poor mental health in a population-based cohort

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2023年第3期12卷 295-303页

作者： Mitch J Duncan Elizabeth G Holliday Nicola W Burton Nicholas Glozier stina Oftedal School of Medicine and Public Health College of HealthMedicineand WellbeingThe University of NewcastleCallaghanNSW 2308Australia Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition The University of NewcastleCallaghanNSW 2308Australia School of Applied Psychology Griffith UniversityBrisbaneQLD 4122Australia Menzies Health Institute Queensland Griffith UniversityBrisbaneQLD 4122Australia Brain and Mind Centre Central Clinical SchoolThe University of SydneyNSW 2050Australia

Background:Physical inactivity and insomnia symptoms are independently associated with increased risk of depression and anxiety;however,few studies jointly examine these risk *** study aimed to prospectively examine the joint association of physical activity(PA)and insomnia symptoms with onset of poor mental health in ***:Participants from the 2013 to 2018 annnual waves of the Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia panel study who had good mental health(Mental Health Inventory-5>54)in 2013,and who completed at least 1 follow-up survey(2014-2018),were included(n=10,977).Poor mental health(Mental Health Inventory-5≤54)was assessed ***(2013)PA was classified as high/moderate/low,and insomnia symptoms(i.e.,trouble sleeping)were classified as no insomnia symptoms/insomnia symptoms,with 6 mutually exclusive PAinsomnia symptom groups *** of PA-insomnia symptom groups with onset of poor mental health were examined using discrete-time proportional-hazards logit-hazard ***:There were 2322 new cases of poor mental health(21.2%).Relative to the high PA/no insomnia symptoms group,there were higher odds(odds ratio and 95%confidence interval(95%CI))of poor mental health among the high PA/insomnia symptoms(OR=1.87,95%CI:1.57-2.23),moderate PA/insomnia symptoms(OR=1.93,95%CI:1.61-2.31),low PA/insomnia symptoms(OR=2.33,95%CI:1.96-2.78),and low PA/no insomnia symptoms(OR=1.14,95%CI:1.01-1.29)*** level of PA combined with insomnia symptoms was associated with increased odds of poor mental health,with the odds increasing as PA ***:The se findings highlight the potential benefit of interventions targeting both PA and insomnia symptoms for promoting mental health.

关键词： Depression Physical activity Sleep quality

Associations between aerobic and muscle-strengthening physical activity,sleep duration,and risk of all-cause mortality:A prospective cohort study of 282,473 ***

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2023年第1期12卷 65-72页

作者： Mitch J.Duncan stina Oftedal Christopher E Kline Ronald C.Plotnikoff Elizabeth G.Holliday School of Medicine&Public Health College of HealthMedicineand WellbeingThe University of NewcastleCallaghanNSW 2308Australia Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition The University of NewcastleCallaghanNSW 2308Australia Department of Health&Human Development The University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA School of Education University of NewcastleCallaghanNSW 2308Australia

Purpose:To examine the joint associations between meeting guidelines for physical activity(PA)and sleep duration and all-cause mortality risk among ***:Participants were adults(n=282,473)aged 18-84 years who participated in the 2004-2014 *** Health Interview *** status was ascertained using the National Death Index through December ***-reported PA(Active:meeting both aerobic(AER)and muscle-strengthening(MSA)guidelines,AER only(AER),MSA only(MSA),or not meeting either AER or MSA(Inactive))and sleep duration(Short,recommended(Rec),or Long)were classified according to guidelines,and 12 PA-sleep categories were *** hazard ratios and 95%confidence intervals(95%CIs)for all-cause mortality risk were estimated using Cox proportional hazards regression ***:A total of 282,473 participants(55%females)were included;18,793 deaths(6.7%)occurred over an average follow-up of 5.4 *** to the Active-Rec group,all other PA-sleep groups were associated with increased mortality risk except for the Active-Short group(hazard ratio=1.08;95%CI:0.92-1.26).The combination of long sleep with either MSA or Inactive appeared to be *** a given sleep duration,mortality risk progressively increased among participants classified as AER,MSA,and *** each activity level,the mortality risk was greatest among adults with long ***:Relative to adults meeting guidelines for both PA and sleep duration,adults who failed to meet guidelines for both AER and muscle strengthening PA and who also failed to meet sleep duration guidelines had elevated all-cause mortality *** results support interventions targeting both PA and sleep duration to reduce mortality risk.

关键词： Activity-sleep patterns All-cause mortality Prospective Resistance training

ImmunoPET imaging of amyloid-beta in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease with a bispecific,brain-penetrating fusion protein

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2022年第1期11卷 70-83页

作者： Gillian Bonvicini stina Syvänen Ken G.Andersson Merja Haaparanta-Solin Francisco López-Picón Dag Sehlin Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences Uppsala University75185 UppsalaSweden BioArctic AB 11251 StockholmSweden Preclinical Imaging Laboratory Turku PET CentreUniversity of Turku20520 TurkuFin-land MediCity Research Laboratory University of Turku20520 TurkuFinland.

Background:Hijacking the transferrin receptor(TfR)is an effective strategy to transport amyloid-beta(Aβ)immuno-positron emission tomography(immunoPET)ligands across the blood-brain barrier(BBB).Such ligands are more sensitive and specific than small-molecule ligands at detecting Aβpathology in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease(AD).This study aimed to determine if this strategy would be as sensitive in rats and to assess how TfR affinity affects BBB transport of bispecific immunoPET ***:Two affinity variants of the rat TfR antibody,OX26,were chemically conjugated to a F(ab′)2 fragment of the anti-Aβantibody,bapineuzumab(Bapi),to generate two bispecific fusion proteins:OX265-F(ab′)2-Bapi and OX2676-F(ab′)*** analyses were performed 4 h and 70 h post-injection of radioiodinated fusion proteins in wild-type(WT)rats.[124I]I-OX265-F(ab′)2-Bapi was administered to TgF344-AD and WT rats for in vivo PET *** vivo distribution of injected[124I]I-OX265-F(ab′)2-Bapi and Aβpathology were ***:More[125I]I-OX265-F(ab′)2-Bapi was taken up into the brain 4 h post-administration than[124I]I-OX2676-F(ab′)2-Bapi.[124I]I-OX265-F(ab′)2-Bapi PET visualized Aβpathology with significantly higher signals in the TgF344-AD rats than in the WT littermates without Aβ*** PET signals significantly correlated with Aβlevels in AD ***:Affinity to TfR affects how efficiently a TfR-targeting bispecific fusion protein will cross the BBB,such that the higher-affinity bispecific fusion protein crossed the BBB more ***,bispecific immunoPET imaging of brain Aβpathology using TfR-mediated transport provides good imaging contrast between TgF344-AD and WT rats,suggesting that this immunoPET strategy has the potential to be translated to higher species.

关键词： ImmunoPET Transferrin receptor Alzheimer’s disease Amyloid-beta

The Rise of Supplementary Education in Sweden:Arguments,Thought Styles,and Policy Enactment

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ECNU Review of Education 2021年第3期4卷 476-493页

作者： stina Hallsen Uppsala Universitet

Purpose:This article focuses on the development of supplementary education,evolving under the label“homework support,”in Sweden between 2006 and *** attention is paid to the significance of the private market for national ***/Approach/Methods:Through a theoretical model on policy enactment,the interaction between national policy and local practice is *** analyzing how the local practice appears in documents related to state-regulated decision-making,the study gains further insights in the development of homework support in ***:This article argues that when private companies,offering supplementary tutoring,were established on the outskirts of the educational landscape in Sweden,the political educational discourse *** though homework support became a given part of the political discussion about the school,the situation became difficult for private ***/Value:The article adds to the international field of shadow *** describes the establishment of the private tutoring market’s entry into the Swedish educational landscape,which in the long term has provided a basis for a further Scandinavian ***,the article contributes to theory development by a model that focuses on the interaction between policy formulation and local enactment.

关键词： Policy enactment private tutoring supplementary education Sweden

Advances in the development of new biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2022年第1期11卷 601-624页

作者： Timofey O.Klyucherev Pawel Olszewski Alena A.Shalimova Vladimir N.Chubarev Vadim V.Tarasov Misty M.Attwood stina Syvänen Helgi B.Schiöth Department of Neuroscience Functional PharmacologyUniversity of Upp-salaUppsalaSweden Department of Pharmacology Institute of PharmacyI.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscowRussia Institute of Translational Medicine and Biotechnology I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscowRussia Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences Rudbeck LaboratoryUppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden.

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is a complex,heterogeneous,progressive disease and is the most common type of neurodegenerative *** prevalence of AD is expected to increase as the population ages,placing an additional burden on national healthcare *** is a large need for new diagnostic tests that can detect AD at an early stage with high specificity at relatively low *** development of modern analytical diagnostic tools has made it possible to determine several biomarkers of AD with high specificity,including pathogenic proteins,markers of synaptic dysfunction,and markers of inflammation in the *** is a considerable potential in using microRNA(miRNA)as markers of AD,and diagnostic studies based on miRNA panels suggest that AD could potentially be determined with high accuracy for individual *** of the retina with improved methods of visualization of the fundus are also showing promising results for the potential diagnosis of the *** review focuses on the recent developments of blood,plasma,and ocular biomarkers for the diagnosis of AD.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease Amyloid beta peptides Biomarkers Blood Cytokines Inflammation MicroRNA Ocular biomarkers

SPECT imaging of distribution and retention of a brain-penetrating bispecific amyloid-β antibody in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2020年第3期9卷 473-483页

作者： Tobias Gustavsson stina Syvänen Paul O'Callaghan Dag Sehlin Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences Uppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden Department of Medical Cell Biology Uppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden

Background:Alzheimer's disease(AD)immunotherapy with antibodies targeting amyloid-B(AB)has been extensively explored in clinical *** aim of this study was to study the long-term brain distribution of two radiolabeled monoclonal Aβ antibody variants-RmAb158,the recombinant murine version of BAN2401,which has recently demonstrated amyloid removal and reduced cognitive decline in AD patients,and the bispecific RmAb158-scFv8D3,which has been engineered for enhanced brain uptake via transferrin receptor-mediated ***:A single intravenous injection of iodine-125(251)-labeled RmAb158-scFv8D3 or RmAb158 was administered to AD transgenic mice(tg-ArcSwe).In vivo single photon emission computed tomography was used to investigate brain retention and intrabrain distribution of the antibodies over a period of 4 *** in blood and brain tissue was measured ex vivo and autoradiography was performed in combination with Aβand CD31 immunostaining to investigate the intrabrain distribution of the antibodies and their interactions with ***:Despite faster blood clearance,[125]RmAb158-scFv8D3 displayed higher brain exposure than[25]RmAb158 throughout the *** brain distribution of[l25]RmAb158-scFv8D3 was more uniform and coincided with parenchymal Aβ pathology,while[2 I]RmAb158 displayed a more scattered distribution pattern and accumulated in central parts of the brain at later *** vivo autoradiography indicated greater vascular escape and parenchymal Aβ interactions for[25]RmAb158-scFv8D3,whereas[25]RmAb158 displayed retention and Aβ interactions in lateral ***:The high brain uptake and uniform intrabrain distribution of RmAb158-scFv8D3 highlight the benefits of receptor-mediated transcytosis for antibody-based brain ***,it suggests that the alternative transport route of the bispecific antibody contributes to improved efficacy of brain-directed immunotherapy.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease Amyloid beta SPECT Immunotherapy Bispecific antibody Transferrin receptor

Morphology of living cells cultured on nanowire arrays with varying nanowire densities and diameters

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2018年第4期61卷 427-435页

作者： Zhen Li Henrik Persson Karl Adolfsson stina Oredsson Christelle N. Prinz Division of Solid State Physics Lund University Lund 22100 Sweden Nano Lund Lund University Lund 22100 Sweden Department of Biology Lund 22362 Sweden Present address: Translational & Bioengineering Program Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Toronto Toronto MSG 1M1 ON Canada

Vertical nanowire arrays are increasingly investigated for their applications in steering cell behavior. The geometry of the array is an important parameter, which influences the morphology and adhesion of cells. Here, we investigate the effects of array geometry on the morphology of MCF7 cancer cells and MCF10 A normal-like epithelial cells. Different gallium phosphide nanowire array-geometries were produced by varying the nanowire density and diameter. Our results show that the cell size is smaller on nanowires compared to flat gallium phosphide. The cell area decreases with increasing the nanowire density on the substrate. We observed an effect of the nanowire diameter on MCF10 A cells, with a decreased cell area on 40 nm diameter nanowires, compared to 60 and 80 nm diameter nanowires in high-density arrays. The focal adhesion morphology depends on the extent to which cells are contacting the substrate. For low nanowire densities and diameters, cells are lying on the substrate and we observed large focal adhesions at the cell edges. In contrast, for high nanowire densities and diameters, cells are lying on top of the nanowires and we observed point-like focal adhesions distributed over the whole cell. Our results constitute a step towards the ability to fine-tune cell behavior on nanowire arrays.

关键词：高密度形态学房间直径数组生活教养几何学

Läxhjälp as Shadow Education in Sweden:The Logic of Equality in“A School for All”

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ECNU Review of Education 2021年第3期4卷 494-519页

作者： Eva Forsberg stina Hallsen Marie Karlsson Helen Melander Bowden Tatiana Mikhaylova Johanna Svahn Uppsala University Uppsala University and University of Gavle

Purpose:Taking läxhjälp/homework support in Sweden as a case,this article aims to further explore shadow education,especially as a pedagogical object from curriculum theory ***/Approach/Methods:Approaches including policy analyses,ethnomethodological work based on video-recorded interaction,and narratives have produced empirically grounded *** use examples from several substudies and analyze the reentry and regulation of supplementary education and how tutors and tutees interact in tutoring settings and negotiate identities in läxhjälp as well as the relation to regular ***:Läxhjälp is conditioned by the logic of equality and changes in the governance of läxhjä*** proliferation of different kinds of tutoring practices provided by various organizations calls for a broad definition of shadow *** curriculum as boundary object,equality and academic success are *** settings and spatiotemporal arrangements affect modes of interaction,distribution of epistemic authority,and negotiations of ***/Value:With Sweden as a case,it is possible to explore shadow education in a new context,the Scandinavian welfare state,and its history of comprehensive ***,ethnomethodological interaction and narrative studies and curriculum perspectives are seldom employed within research on shadow education.A number of critical key boundary objects are identified.

关键词： Boundary object curriculum theory homework support identities interaction shadow education