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DEVELOPING MUNICIPAL POLICY AND PROGRAMS TO ACCELERATE MARKET TRANSFORMATION IN THE BUILDING SECTOR

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Journal of Green Building 2012年第4期7卷 46-61页

作者： Mike Mellross Bud fraser Sustainable Development City of Edmonton Golder Associates Ltd

Edmonton’s cold climate and strong economic connections to the energy sector have made energy vital to the city’s quality of *** fossil fuel industry has helped the city’s economy grow and Edmonton boasts one of the lowest unemployment rates in Canada at just over four *** Edmonton’s economic prosperity does not shelter it from the realities of global environmental *** like other jurisdictions,climate change and the possibility of future energy constraints means that Edmonton must reevaluate its sources and use of energy across all sectors,including its *** this end,on June 20,2012,the Edmonton City Council approved the Green Building Plan and Policy,designed to help accelerate the greening of Edmonton’s building *** policy outlines the strong role the city of Edmonton can play in supporting a green building sector to improve the environmental,health,and socioeconomic performance of all existing and new commercial,institutional,industrial,mixed-use,multifamily residential,and single-family residential buildings in *** policy goes on to provide the mandate for the city to lead and support the delivery of public and industry education campaigns,provide incentives and engage in capacity-building activities,and use its authority in land-use planning and development approvals to help transform the local green building *** Green Building Plan outlines the high-level approach and details a suite of tools and programs that will help Edmonton achieve its Green Building *** information and recommendations in the plan are the results of collaboration between the city of Edmonton and building industry *** the course of nearly a year,from the autumn of 2010 to the autumn of 2011,the city of Edmonton coordinated conversations,meetings,and workshops to confirm the case for action,understand market transformation theory and how it could be applied in Edmonton,clarify the role of local government,and res

关键词： municipal planning green building policy climate change mitigation building energy mapping residential GHG emissions

THREE-IMAGE MATCHING FOR 3-D LINEAR OBJECT TRACKING

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2000年第2期3卷 13-18,40页

作者： SHAO Juliang Clive fraser Department of Geomatics The University of Melboume Parkville Australla

This paper will discuss strategies for trinocular image rectification and matching for linear object *** is well known that a pair of stereo images generates two epipolar *** overlapped images can yield six epipolar images in situations where any two are required to be rectified for the purpose of image *** this case,the search for feature correspondences is computationally intensive and matching complexity increases.A special epipolar image rectification for three stereo images,which simplifies the image matching process,is therefore *** method generates only three rectified images,with the result that the search for matching features becomes more *** the three rectified images,a particular line_segment_based correspondence strategy is *** primary characteristics of the feature correspondence strategy include application of specific epipolar geometric constraints and reference to three_ray triangulation residuals in object space.

关键词： three-image matching 3-D linear object tracking

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Inflammatory bowel disease registries for collection of patient iron parameters in Europe

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第10期24卷 1063-1071页

作者： Jonas Halfvarson fraser Cummings Olof Grip Guillaume Savoye Department of Gastroenterology Faculty of Medicine and HealthOebro UniversityObro SE 70182Sweden Department of Gastroenterology Southampton University Hospital NHS Foundation TrustSouthamptonHampshire SO16 6YDUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology Skae University HospitalMalmo-20502Sweden Service d'heato-gastroenteologie CHU de Rouen-Hoital Charles NicolleRouen 76031France

Iron deficiency without anemia and iron deficiency anemia are common and frequently overlooked complications of inflammatory bowel disease. Despite the frequency and impact of iron deficiency in inflammatory bowel disease, there are gaps in our understanding about its incidence, prevalence and natural history and, consequently, patients may be undertreated. Medical registries have a key role in collecting data on the disease's natural history, the safety and effectiveness of drugs in routine clinical practice, and the quality of care delivered by healthcare services. Even though iron deficiency impacts inflammatory bowel disease patients and healthcare systems substantially, none of the established European inflammatory bowel disease registries systematically collects information on iron parameters and related outcomes. Collection of robust iron parameter data from patient registries is one way to heighten awareness about the importance of iron deficiency in this disease and to generate data to improve the quality of patient care, patient outcomes, and thus quality of life. This objective could be achieved through collection of specific laboratory, clinical, and patientreported measurements that could be incorporated into existing registries. This review describes the status of current European inflammatory bowel disease registries and the data they generate, in order to highlight their potential role in collecting iron data, to discuss how such information gathering could contribute to our understanding of iron deficiency anemia, and to provide practical information in regard to the incorporation of accumulated iron parameter data into registries.

关键词： Anemia Iron deficiency Registries Inflammatory bowel disease Patient care

Gesture recognition for transhumeral prosthesis control using EMG and NIR

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IET Cyber-Systems and Robotics 2020年第3期2卷 122-131页

作者： Ejay Nsugbe Carol Phillips Mike fraser Jess McIntosh University of Bristol Queen's BuildingUniversity WalkBristol BS81TRUK Department of Radiology University Hospitals BristolNHS Foundation TrustBristolUK

A key challenge associated with myoelectric prosthesis limbs is the acquisition of a good quality gesture intent signal from the residual anatomy of an *** this study,the authors aim to overcome this limitation by observing the classification accuracy of the fusion of wearable electromyography(EMG)and near-infrared(NIR)to classify eight hand gesture motions across 12 able-bodied *** part of the study,they investigate the classification accuracy across a multi-layer perceptron neural network,linear discriminant analysis and quadratic discriminant analysis for different sensing configurations,***-only,NIR-only and EMG-NIR.A separate offline ultrasound scan was conducted as part of the study and served as a ground truth and contrastive basis for the results picked up from the wearable sensors,and allowed for a closer study of the anatomy along the humerus during gesture *** and findings from the work suggest that it could be possible to further develop transhumeral prosthesis using affordable,ergonomic and wearable EMG and NIR sensing,without the need for invasive neuromuscular sensors or further hardware complexity.

关键词： anatomy prosthesis EMG

Making chiral molecular knots and links stereospecifically

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National Science Review 2023年第3期10卷 58-59页

作者： Huang Wu Chun Tang Long Zhang J.fraser Stoddart Department of Chemistry Northwestern University School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center

Topological structures [1,2],i.e.,knots and links,grace the macroscopic world in the form of biomorphs and artificial tools,all the way down to the molecular scale,such as catenated DNA and *** inherently exists in structures in which mirror-image topologies cannot be superimposed upon themselves without disassembling the topological *** the chirality we are most familiar with is based on stereogenic centers,

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Mechanism of delayed conduction of fellow eyes in patients with optic neuritis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第2期11卷 329-332页

作者： Daniah Alshowaeir Con Yiannikas Clare fraser Alexander Klistorner Department of Ophthalmology University of Sydney Department of Ophthalmology King Saud University Department of Neurology Concord Hospital Department of Neurology Royal North Shore Hospital Australian School of Advanced Medicine Macquarie University

To test the hypothesis that latency delay in the fellow eyes of optic neuritis（ON） patients and to compensate for delayed transmission of visual information, latency change of multi-focal visual evoked potential（mf VEP） traces in fellow eyes of 15 ON patients were analyzed. Patients with low risk（LR） for developing multiple sclerosis（MS） were examined separately from MS patients to isolate effect of cortical plasticity from potential pathological changes in disseminated disease. The small increase in latency in fellow eyes of LR group was statistically not significant. In MS patients, the latency was significantly delayed（P〈0.02）. The magnitude of the latency change in the fellow eyes did not correlate with the severity of latency delay in the affected eyes（R^2〈0.02, P=0.3）. The differences between ON patients with and without MS, reported here, suggest that the presence of disseminated disease plays critical role in latency delay of the fellow eye.

关键词： multi-focal visual evoked potential optic neuritis fellow eyes latency delay

Optical coherence tomography in compressive lesions of the anterior visual pathway

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Annals of Eye Science 2020年第2期5卷 44-56页

作者： Megha Kaushik Clare L.fraser Department of Ophthalmology Sydney Eye HospitalSydneyAustralia Save Sight Institute Faculty of Health and Medical ScienceUniversity of SydneySydneyAustralia

Optical coherence tomography(OCT)provides a non-invasive analysis of the retina in *** which compress the anterior visual pathway can cause anterograde and retrograde *** structural changes to the retina can be detected by *** patterns of change on OCT can guide diagnostic and treatment decisions for lesions compressing the optic nerve and chiasm to minimize loss of visual *** our review of current literature,it is clear that thinning of both the retinal nerve fiber and ganglion cell layers(GCLs)can indicate *** parameters correlate with visual function loss as detected by ***,these measurements have shown to be the most reliable biomarkers to date in predicting visual recovery after treatment of these compressive lesions.

关键词： ptical coherence tomography(OCT) compression chiasm optic nerve tumor

MECHANICAL INSULATION CASE STUDY-TIMELY OPPORTUNITY FOR RETROFITS AND NEW CONSTRUCTION

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Journal of Green Building 2012年第2期7卷 3-14页

作者： Micah Lang Bud fraser Jeff Besant HB Lanarc-Golder in Vancouver BC Besant and Associates Engineers Ltd.in Vancouver BC

INTRODUCTION“You won’t find any issues in our newly constructed and retrofitted buildings,”was the response that Lyndon Johnson,representative of the BC Insulators,got from the campus facility manager when explaining the poor state of practice of mechanical insulation,“let me show you one of our showcase buildings.”The building in question had just undergone$80 million in upgrades and was designed to achieve LEED®Silver equivalent *** upgrades included a high-performance climate control system that allows for precise control of temperature and humidity in different rooms.“We toured the building and found many problems with the mechanical insulation,”explained *** afterwards,“including substandard finish,adhesive tape lifting,and most disturbing,20 feet of missing insulation on each floor of the building along the dividing line of the two phases of the *** or both sets of contractors that worked on the job had completely left off the *** saddest part is,this didn’t surprise me given what we know about the state of the industry today.”

关键词： mechanical insulation building retrofits new construction energy savings building codes building energy modelling

Prefrontal attention and multiple reference frames during working memory in primates

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2013年第4期58卷 449-455页

作者： YANG LiChuan LI MingHong WILSON fraser A HU XinTian MA YuanYe State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognition Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognition Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is responsible for executive functions, including planning, goal setting, problem solving, inhibitory control, monitoring, and action adjusting. Executive functions also include selective attention and the flexibility or switching of attention; therefore, attention is an executive function in which the PFC participates. Working memory (WM), which is the temporary maintenance and processing of particular information, is usually considered to be a basic neural mechanism underlying the executive functions. This review systematically discusses the relationship between the prefrontal WM and attention and empha- sizes two forms of prefrontal attention. The first form occurs in the dlPFC, which encodes the location of objects with respect to the position of the head, thereby providing a frame of reference from which the focus of attention can be centered. The second occurs in the inferior convexity of the prefrontal cortex (IFC), which encodes the different attributes (shape, texture, color) of objects to enable the ability to focus on one or to switch attention between sensory attributes of objects.

关键词：多参考帧前额叶灵长类动物记忆行政职能额叶皮层选择性注意目标设定

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