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Demonstrating grating-based phase-contrast imaging of laser-driven shock waves

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 90-97页

作者： Leonard Wegert stephan Schreiner Constantin Rauch Bruno Albertazzi Paulina Bleuel Eric Frojdh Michel Koenig Veronika Ludwig Artem SMartynenko Pascal Meyer Aldo Mozzanica Michael Müller Paul Neumayer Markus Schneider Angelos Triantafyllidis Bernhard Zielbauer Gisela Anton Thilo Michel Stefan Funk Plasma Physics Department GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur SchwerionenforschungPlanckstraBe 164291 DarmstadtGermany Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics(ECAP) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NurnbergNikolaus-Fiebiger-StraBe 291058 ErlangenGermany LULI-CNRS CEASorbonne UniversitésEcole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisF-91120 Palaiseau CedexFrance Paul Scherrer Institut(Psi) Forschungsstrasse 1115232VilligenSwitzerland Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Microstructure TechnologyHermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344 Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany

Single-shot X-ray phase-contrast imaging is used to take high-resolution images of laser-driven strong shock *** a two-grating Talbot interferometer,we successfully acquire standard absorption,differential phase-contrast,and dark-field images of the shocked *** agreement is demonstrated between experimental data and the results of two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations of the laser-plasma *** main sources of image noise are identified through a thorough assessment of the interferometer’s *** acquired images demonstrate that grating-based phase-contrast imaging is a powerful diagnostic tool for high-energy-density *** addition,we make a novel attempt at using the dark-field image as a signal modality of Talbot interferometry to identify the microstructure of a foam target.

关键词： interaction shock phase

Zinc deficiency in patients with chronic pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第5期25卷 600-607页

作者： Miroslav Vujasinovic AleksANDra Hedstr?m Patrick Maisonneuve Roberto Valente Henrik von Horn J-Matthias L?hr stephan L Haas Department for Digestive Diseases Karolinska University Hospital Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS Department for Digestive Diseases Sapienza University of Rome Division of Clinical Chemistry Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery Karolinska Institutet Karolinska University Hospital Department of Clinical Science Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC)Karolinska Institute

BACKGROUND Zinc is a key element in numerous proteins and plays an important role in essential cell functions such as defense against free radicals and DNA damage repair. Chronic pancreatitis(CP) is a chronic inflammation with progressive fibrosis of pancreas ultimately resulting in pancreatic exocrine insufficiency(PEI),which is associated with malnutrition. Studies analyzing zinc levels in patients with CP are sparse and lead to conflicting *** To investigate serum zinc levels in patients with CP of various *** Between October 2015 and March 2018, patients with a diagnosis of CP were identified and recruited from the Pancreatic Outpatient Clinic at the Karolinska University Hospital in Stockholm, Sweden. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data were analyzed. Etiology of CP was determined according to the MANNHEIM classification system into the following etiological subcategories:alcohol consumption, nicotine consumption, hereditary factors, efferent pancreatic duct factors and immunological factors. Pancreatic exocrine function was defined as normal(fecal elastase 1 > 200 μg/g), mildly reduced(100-200μg/g) and severely reduced(fecal elastase 1 0.002]. Smoking and number of packyears were additionally associated with low zinc levels. The risk of zinc deficiency in current smokers and smokers with ≥ 20 pack-years was approximately three times higher

关键词： Zinc Pancreas Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency Chronic pancreatitis Malnutrition

Automated Behavioral Phenotyping Reveals Presymptomatic Alterations in a SCA3 Genetrap Mouse Model

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2012年第6期39卷 287-299页

作者： Jeannette Hübener Nicolas Casadei Peter Teismann Mathias W. Seeliger Maria Bjrkqvist stephan von Horsten Olaf Riess Huu Phuc Nguyen Department of Medical Genetics University of TubingenTubingen 72076Germany Institute of Medical Sciences University of AberdeenAB25 2ZDUK Division of Ocular Neurodegeneration Centre for OphthalmologyInstitute for Ophthalmic ResearchUniversity of TubingenTubingen 72076Germany Neuronal Survival Unit Department of Experimental Medical SciencesWallenberg Neuroscience CenterLund UniversityLund 221 84Sweden Experimental Therapy Franz-Penzoldt-CenterUniversity of Erlangen-NurnbergErlangen 91054Germany

Characterization of disease models of neurodegenerative disorders requires a systematic and comprehensive phenotyping in a highly standardized manner. Therefore, automated high-resolution behavior test systems such as the homecage based LabMaster system are of particular interest. We demonstrate the power of the automated LabMaster system by discovering previously unrecognized features of a recently characterized atxn3 mutant mouse model. This model provided neurological symptoms including gait ataxia, tremor, weight loss and premature death at the age of 12 months usually detectable just 2 weeks before the mice died. Moreover, using the LabMaster system we were able to detect hypoactivity in presymptomatic mutant mice in the dark as well as light phase. Additionally, we analyzed inflammation, immunological and hematological parameters, which indicated a reduced immune defense in phenotypic mice. Here we demonstrate that a detailed characterization even of organ systems that are usually not affected in SCA3 is important for further studies of pathogenesis and required for the preclinical therapeutic studies.

关键词： Automated homecage behavior Genetrap mouse model Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3

Controlled Release of Construction Chemicals by Encapsulation

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Journal of Encapsulation and Adsorption Sciences 2016年第1期6卷 9-21页

作者： Henning von Daake Thomas Ballweg Dietmar stephan Building Materials and Construction Chemistry Technische Universitat Berlin Berlin Germany Fraunhofer-Institute for Silicate Reasearch ISC Würzburg Germany

Encapsulation and controlled release of active agents is a common practice to improve processing and properties of materials and final products in different industries. Today, a large variety of chemical admixtures are used in construction materials, the performance of which could be improved by a better dosage control. This work presents investigations on the controlled release of encapsulated construction chemicals for future applications in construction materials. The high shear mixing technology was used to produce matrix based encapsulations by agglomeration applied to commercially available construction materials. The agglomeration process was varied by the use of different agitator types, the variation of the agitator speed and the application of additional coating materials. The particle size distribution as well as the particle shape of the produced agglomerates was analyzed by automatic image evolution and scanning electron microscopy. The release behavior of the capsules in aqueous solutions was investigated by UV spectroscopy. The obtained results confirmed a theoretical model for the encapsulation and release of admixtures, which was derived from pharmaceutical drug release concepts and adapted to construction materials. The results indicate that the matrix based encapsulation is a promising technique for future applications in the field of construction materials.

关键词： Construction Chemicals Controlled Release Encapsulation High Shear Agglomeration

Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation facilitated by preprocedural three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography: Long-term outcome

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World Journal of Cardiology 2017年第6期9卷 539-546页

作者： Klaus Kettering Felix Gramley stephan von Bardeleben Department of Cardiology University of Frankfurt HPK Heidelberger Praxisklinik für Innere Medizin Kardiologie und Pneumologie Department of Cardiology University of Mainz

AIM To evaluate the long-term outcome of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation(AF) facilitated by preprocedural threedimensional(3-D) transesophageal *** In 50 patients, 3D transesophageal echocardiography(3D TEE) was performed immediately prior to an ablation procedure(paroxysmal AF: 30 patients, persistent AF: 20 patients). The images were available throughout the ablation procedure. Two different ablation strategies were used. In most of the patients with paroxysmal AF, the cryoablation technique was used(Arctic Front Balloon, Cryo Cath Technologies/Medtronic; group A2). In the other patients, a circumferential pulmonary vein ablation was performed using the CARTO system [Biosense Webster; group A1(paroxysmal AF), group B(persistent AF)]. Success rates and complication rates were analysed at 4-year *** A 3D TEE could be performed successfully in all patients prior to the ablation procedure and all four pulmonaryvein ostia could be evaluated in 84% of patients. The image quality was excellent in the majority of patients and several variations of the pulmonary vein anatomy could be visualized precisely(e.g., common pulmonary vein ostia, accessory pulmonary veins, varying diameter of the left atrial appendage and its distance to the left superior pulmonary vein). All ablation procedures could be performed as planned and almost all pulmonary veins could be isolated successfully. At 48-mo followup, 68.0% of all patients were free from an arrhythmia recurrence(group A1: 72.7%, group A2: 73.7%, group B: 60.0%). There were no major ***3 D TEE provides an excellent overview over the left atrial anatomy prior to AF ablation procedures and these procedures are associated with a favourable long-term outcome.

关键词： Pulmonary veins Catheter ablation Atrial fibrillation Transesophageal echocardiography Three-dimensional echocardiography

Quantum Transport Properties of Chemically Functionalized Long Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes

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Nano Research 2010年第4期3卷 288-295页

作者： Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla Xavier Blase stephan Roche Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique 38054 Grenoble CedexFrance Institut Néel CNRS and UniversitéJoseph FourierB.P.16638042 Grenoble Cedex 09France CIN2(CSIC-ICN)Barcelona Campus UABE-08193 BellaterraSpain

We present a first-principles study of the electronic transport properties of micrometer long semiconducting carbon nanotubes randomly covered with carbene functional groups. Whereas prior studies suggested that metallic tubes are hardly affected by such addends, we show here that the conductance of semiconducting tubes with standard diameter is, on the contrary, severely damaged. The configurational-averaged conductance as a function of tube diameter, with a coverage of up to one hundred molecules, is extracted. Our results indicate that the search for a conductance-preserving covalent functionalization route remains a challenging issue.

关键词： Nanotubes functionalization carbene electronic transport

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汽车电子的内存解决方案

电子产品世界 2020年第5期27卷 10-10,67页

作者： stephan von Appen 美光科技嵌入式产品事业部

1四大热门领域美光尤为关注的四大领域是:丰富的汽车客舱体验、自动驾驶、车联网和共享出行。1)丰富的汽车客舱体验,也就是我们过去常说的车载信息娱乐系统(In-Vehicle-Infotainment,IVI),它对内存的需求最大。这套系统开始搭载越来越... 详细信息

1四大热门领域美光尤为关注的四大领域是:丰富的汽车客舱体验、自动驾驶、车联网和共享出行。1)丰富的汽车客舱体验,也就是我们过去常说的车载信息娱乐系统(In-Vehicle-Infotainment,IVI),它对内存的需求最大。这套系统开始搭载越来越多的高清显示器、平视显示器(HUD)、3D地图和娱乐流媒体功能,因此也需要一流的计算性能和相应的高内存带宽,同时还得考虑到整车有限的电量能给到它的配比。

关键词：内存带宽流媒体计算性能自动驾驶车联网车载信息娱乐系统 IVI

Surface Activation of Plane and Curved Automotive Polymer Surfaces by Using a Fittable Multi-Pin DBD Plasma Source

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Plasma Science and Technology 2014年第6期16卷 593-597页

作者： Jrn HEINE Roland DAMM Christoph GERHARD stephan WIENEKE Wolfgang VIL University of Applied Sciences and Arts Laboratory of Laser and Plasma TechnologyVon-Ossietzky-Stra?e 99 37085 Gttingen Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Surface Engineering and Thin Films Application Center for Plasma and Photonic Von-Ossietzky-Stra?e 99 37085 Gttingen Germany

In this work, surface activation of automotive polymers using atmospheric pressure plasmas was investigated. The aim was to increase the polar fraction of the surface energy of both plane and convex polymer devices with a radius in the range of 30 mm. For this purpose, a fittable low temperature atmospheric pressure plasma source based on capacitively coupled multi-pin electrodes was set up and applied. Each single electrode generates a treatment spot of approximately 2 cm2 with a tunable power density of up to 1.4 W/cm2. The surface energy was evaluated by contact angle measurements. After treatment at a low energy density of 1.01 J/cm2, the polar fraction of the surface energy of the investigated polymers was increased by a factor of 3.3 to 132, depending on the polymer materials. It was shown that by applying the presented fittable plasma source, this effect is independent of the surface radius of the polymer sample.

关键词： surface activation atmospheric pressure plasma adhesion lacquering surfaceenergy

The WNT1^(G177C) mutation specifically affects skeletal integrity in a mouse model of osteogenesis imperfecta type XV

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Bone Research 2021年第4期9卷 593-605页

作者： Nele Vollersen Wenbo Zhao Tim Rolvien Fabiola Lange Felix Nikolai Schmidt stephan Sonntag Doron Shmerling Simon von Kroge Kilian Elia Stockhausen Ahmed Sharaf Michaela Schweizer Meliha Karsak Bjorn Busse Ernesto Bockamp Oliver Semler Michael Amling Ralf Oheim Thorsten Schinke Timur Alexander Yorgan Department of Osteology and Biomechanics University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf20246 HamburgGermany PolyGene AG 8153 RumlangSwitzerland ETH Phenomics Center(EPIC) ETH Zurich8092 ZurichSwitzerland Neuronal and Cellular Signal Transduction Center for Molecular Neurobiology Hamburg(ZMNH)University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf20246 HamburgGermany Center for Molecular Neurobiology Hamburg(ZMNH) University Medical CenterHamburg-Eppendorf20246 HamburgGermany Institute for Translational Immunology and Research Center for Immunotherapy University Medical CenterJohannes Gutenberg UniversityD 55131 MainzGermany Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne Department of PediatricsUniversity of Cologne50937 CologneGermany

The recent identification of homozygous WNT1 mutations in individuals with osteogenesis imperfecta type XV(OI-XV)has suggested that WNT1 is a key ligand promoting the differentiation and function of bone-forming *** such aninfluence was supported by subsequent studies,a mouse model of OI-XV remained to be ***,we introduced a previously identified disease-causing mutation(G177C)into the murine Wnt1 *** Wnt1^(G177C/G177C)mice were viable and did not display defects in brain development,but the majority of 24-week-old Wnt1^(G177C/G177C)mice had skeletal *** increased bone fragility was not fully explained by reduced bone mass but also by impaired bone matrix ***,the homozygous presence of the G177C mutation did not interfere with the osteoanabolic influence of either parathyroid hormone injection or activating mutation of LRP5,the latter mimicking the effect of sclerostin ***,transcriptomic analyses revealed that short-term administration of WNT1 to osteogenic cells induced not only the expression of canonical WNT signaling targets but also the expression of genes encoding extracellular matrix *** together,our data demonstrate that regulating bone matrix quality is a primary function of *** further suggest that individuals with WNT1 mutations should profit from existing osteoanabolic therapies.

关键词： WNT1 skeletal impaired