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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2005年第B12期20卷 10-12页

作者： S Deb ja Roether Department of Biomaterials King's College London School of Dentistry at the Guy's King's & St Thomas Hospital Guy's Tower Guy's Hospital London Bridge London SE 1 9RT UK

Bioactive bone cements based on a paste-paste system for orthopaedic applications were developed consisting of hydroxyapatite （ HA ） filler panicles in a methacrylate matrix comprising urethane dimethacrylate （ UDMA ） and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate （ TEGDMA ）. To improve the interface between inorganic filler and organic matrix the HA panicles were subjected to two different surface treatment methods, using polyacrylic acid （PAA） and γ-methacryloxy propyl trimethoxy silane （γMPS）. The aim of the present study was to determine the influence of surface treatment and the inclusion of multifunctional methacrylates on the mechanical properties, namely 3-point flexural strength （FS） and fracture toughness of the cements and the effect of ageing in simulated body fluid. Comparing the mechanical properties of the two cements, the γMPS- HA cement showed that the fracture toughness of the experimental bone cements were significantly greater （ p 〈 0.001） compared to that of the PMMA cement, whereas PAA-HA containing cement had strength vollues around 20% lower. Interestingly, PAA was found to be more effective in improving the interface as the PAA treated HA cement （ UTHAPPA ） maintained its strength on immersion in SBF, suggesting that PAA provided a coupling, which was less sensitive to moisture, a similar trend was also observed with the inclusion of the carboxyl containing multifunctional methacrylates.

关键词： bioactive bone cements coupling agents composites polyacrylic acid

Current issues in locally advanced colorectal cancer treated by preoperative chemoradiotherapy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第8期20卷 2023-2029页

作者： In ja Park Chang Sik Yu Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 138-736South Korea

In patients with locally advanced rectal cancer, preoperative chemoradiotherapy has proven to significantly improve local control and cause lower treatment-related toxicity compared with postoperative adjuvant treatment. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy followed by total mesorectal excision or tumor specific mesorectal excision has evolved as the standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer. The paradigm shift from postoperative to preoperative therapy has raised a series of concerns however that have practical clinical implications. These include the method used to predict patients who will show good response, sphincter preservation, the application of conservative management such as local excision or “wait-and-watch” in patients obtaining a good response following preoperative chemoradiotherapy, and the role of adjuvant chemotherapy. This review addresses these current issues in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer treated by preoperative chemoradiotherapy.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Rectal cancer Preoperative chemoradiotherapy Conservative Response

表面活性剂对CaO_(2)修复石油烃污染土壤的影响研究

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环境科技 2024年第2期37卷 1-6,12页

作者：张祥孙勇向甲甲上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司上海200092 上海申环环境工程有限公司上海200092

将合成的纳米级过氧化钙(nCaO_(2))用于石油烃污染土壤修复,研究过氧化钙(CaO_(2))、柠檬酸(CA)螯合二价铁(Fe(Ⅱ))投加量对石油烃去除效果的影响,并将不同表面活性剂对石油烃氧化的影响进行比较。结果表明,随着CaO_(2)或CA螯合Fe(Ⅱ)... 详细信息

将合成的纳米级过氧化钙(nCaO_(2))用于石油烃污染土壤修复,研究过氧化钙(CaO_(2))、柠檬酸(CA)螯合二价铁(Fe(Ⅱ))投加量对石油烃去除效果的影响,并将不同表面活性剂对石油烃氧化的影响进行比较。结果表明,随着CaO_(2)或CA螯合Fe(Ⅱ)的投加量增大,石油烃去除率均呈先增后降趋势。当n(CaO_(2)):n(Fe(Ⅱ)):n(CA)为4:1:1时,石油烃去除效果最佳,达到70.98%。十二烷基硫酸钠和曲拉通X-100对土壤中石油烃均有较好的增溶效果。质量浓度为3g/L的十二烷基硫酸钠对石油烃的降解可起促进作用,而曲拉通X-100则不利于石油烃的降解。

关键词：过氧化钙石油烃表面活性剂化学氧化纳米材料

Bound lipids in lacustrine sediments in Guchenghu Lake, East China

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第21期42卷 1817-1820页

作者： Zhang, G Sheng, GY Fu, ja Chinese Acad Sci Guangzhou Inst Geochem Guangzhou 510640 Peoples R China

BIOMARKERS used as indicators of the paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental changes are re-quired to be bio-specific in origin and be stable in the early diagenesis process. The input ofplenty of land-derived organics, as well as possible changes in the early diagenesis process,made the lipid composition of inland lacustrine sediments more complicated, and, as a result,the bio-indicating significance of some biomarkers often become obscured. Except for

关键词： bound lipids composition sources paleoenvironmental changes.

山楂叶总黄酮通过miR-21a-5p对血管紧张素Ⅱ诱导的心肌细胞肥大的影响

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中国临床药理学杂志 2024年第15期40卷 2182-2186页

作者：田林燕朱冉代聚平王佳佳张斌南阳医学高等专科学校内科教研室河南南阳473000 南阳医学高等专科学校临床实训室河南南阳473000 南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院心血管内科河南南阳473000 南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院病理科河南南阳473000

目的探讨山楂叶总黄酮对血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)诱导的心肌肥大的影响,及其可能作用机制。方法将H9c2细胞分为对照组(正常培养),模型组(100 nmol·L^(-1)AngⅡ处理24 h),低、中、高剂量实验组(先给予100 nmol·L^(-1)AngⅡ处理24 h后,再分... 详细信息

目的探讨山楂叶总黄酮对血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)诱导的心肌肥大的影响,及其可能作用机制。方法将H9c2细胞分为对照组(正常培养),模型组(100 nmol·L^(-1)AngⅡ处理24 h),低、中、高剂量实验组(先给予100 nmol·L^(-1)AngⅡ处理24 h后,再分别给予25、50、100 mg·L^(-1)的山楂叶总黄酮处理24 h),anti-miR-NC、anti-miR-21a-5p组(分别转染anti-miR-NC、anti-miR-21a-5p后,给予100 nmol·L^(-1)AngⅡ处理24 h),miR-NC+高剂量组和miR-21a-5p+高剂量组(分别转染miR-NC、miR-21a-5p mimics,再给予100 nmol·L^(-1)AngⅡ+100 mg·L^(-1)山楂叶总黄酮各处理24 h)。用CCK-8法和流式细胞术检测细胞活力和凋亡情况,用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应法检测miR-21a-5p的表达水平,用蛋白质印迹法检测环氧化酶-2(COX2)/前列腺素E2(PGE2)的表达水平。结果对照组、模型组和高剂量实验组的细胞活力分别为1.03±0.09、0.51±0.05和0.93±0.08,凋亡率分别为(7.69±0.61)%、(23.04±1.82)%和(9.43±0.71)%,miR-21a-5p表达水平分别为1.00±0.09、2.43±0.18和1.09±0.08,COX2蛋白相对表达水平分别为0.42±0.03、0.85±0.08和0.40±0.04,PGE2蛋白相对表达水平分别为0.34±0.03、0.75±0.07和0.35±0.03,模型组的上述指标与高剂量实验组和对照组相比,在统计学上差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。anti-miR-NC组、anti-miR-21a-5p组、miR-NC+高剂量组和miR-21a-5p+高剂量组的细胞活力分别为0.52±0.04、1.12±0.08、0.94±0.09和0.57±0.04,凋亡率分别为(23.04±1.82)%、(9.86±0.73)%、(9.47±0.64)%和(24.96±1.94)%,miR-21a-5p表达水平分别为1.00±0.10、0.43±0.04、1.00±0.09和2.12±0.18,COX2蛋白相对表达水平分别为0.86±0.05、0.39±0.04、0.41±0.03、0.78±0.07,PGE2蛋白相对表达水平分别为0.74±0.06、0.38±0.07、0.36±0.02、0.71±0.05,anti-miR-21a-5p组的上述指标与anti-miR-NC组比较,miR-21a-5p+高剂量组的上述指标与miR-NC+高剂量组比较,在统计学上差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论山楂叶总黄酮通过调控miR-21a-5p和COX2/PGE2通路的表达,从而抑制AngⅡ诱导的心肌肥大。

关键词：山楂叶总黄酮心肌肥大血管紧张素Ⅱ 细胞增殖凋亡

Preparation of Diamond—Like carbon Films in methane by Electron Cyclotron Resonance Microwave Plasma Source Ion Implantation

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Chinese Physics Letters 2003年第5期20卷 692-695页

作者： LIXin TANGZhen-An MAGuo-ja WUZhi-Meng DengXin-Lu DepartmentofElectronicEngineering MicrosystemResearchCenterDalianUniversityofTechnologyDalian116024 StateKeyLaboratoryofMaterialsModificationbyLaser IonandElectronBeamsDalianUniversityofTechnologyDalian116024

Diamond-like carbon(DLC)films were prepared on Si(100) substrates by ion implantation from an electron cyclotron resonance microwave plasma *** the implantation,650W microwave power was used to produce discharge plasma with methane as working gas,and-20KV voltage pulses were applied to the substrate holder to accelerate ions in the *** Raman spectra confirmed the DLC characteristics of the ***-transform infrared characterization indicates that the DLC films were composed of sp^3 and sp^2 carbonbonded *** hardness of the films was evaluated with a Nano Indenter-XP *** result shows that the highest hardness valus was 14.6 *** surface rms roughness of the films was as low as 0.104nm measured with an atomic force *** friction coeffcient of the films was checked using a ball-on-disk *** average friction coefficient is approximately 0.122.

关键词：硅衬底等离子体源电子回旋加速器薄膜生长离子注入微波加速器拉曼光谱傅里叶变换

Insulinotrophic and hypolipidemic effects of Ecklonia cava in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2012年第5期5卷 374-379页

作者： Mi-ja Kim Hye Kyung Kim Department of Food and Biotechnology Hanseo UniversitySeosan 356-706Republic of Korea Department of Pharmacology school of MedicineKyunghee UniversitySeoul 130-701Republic of Korea

Objective:To explore the anti-diabetic activity of Ecklonia cava(EC) in streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic ***:Diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of STZ(90 mg/kg).Normal and diabetic mice were treated with 0%,3%,and 5%EC diet for 4 weeks. Serum glucose and insulin concentrations,serum lipid profile,oral glucose tolerance test,and liver and pancreaticβ-cell histopathological observations were *** addition,in vitro glucose-induced insulin secretion was determined using pancreaticβ-islet ***:EC supplementation significantly and dose-dependently decreased serum glucose concentration, and improved glucose homeostasis in diabetic mice by preventing loss ofβ-cell mass resulting in increase of insulin *** triglyceride and total cholesterol concentrations in the serum and liver were markedly reduced by EC treatment in STZ-diabetic ***,LDL-,and HDL-cholesterol levels were ameliorated in EC supplemented diabetic *** steatosis induced by STZ was ameliorated by EC ***,in vitro insulinotrophic effect of EC extract was observed in pancreaticβ-***:This study demonstrated that EC is a potent and efficacious hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic agent,and prevents the loss ofβ-cell mass resulting in increase of insulin secretary capacity.

关键词： Diabetes Streptozotocin Insulin Lipid profile Pancreaticβ-cell

Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第11期20卷 2751-2759页

作者： Jeong Bae Park ja Seol KooJeong Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineDongguk UniversityGyeongju 780-350South Korea Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineKorea University Ansan HospitalAnsan 425-707South Korea

Gastrointestinal lymphoma is the most common type of extranodal lymphoma,and most commonly affects the *** zone B-cell lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue(MALT)and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma are the most common histologic types of gastric *** its increasing incidence,diagnosis of gastric lymphoma is difficult at an earlier stage due to its nonspecific symptoms and endoscopic findings,and,thus,a high index of suspicion,and multiple,deep,repeated biopsies at abnormally and normally appearing sites in the stomach are *** addition,testing for Helicobacter pylori(***)infection and endoscopic ultrasonography to determine the depth of tumor invasion and involvement of regional lymph nodes is essential for predicting response to *** eradication and for assessment of disease *** addition,*** infection and MALT lymphoma development are associated,and complete regression of low-grade MALT lymphomas after *** eradication has been *** and/or chemotherapy can be used in cases that show poor response to *** eradication,negativity for *** infection,or high-grade lymphoma.

关键词： Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue Lymphoma Helicobacter pylori Eradication Remission

CONJUGATE FLOWS OVER A STEP IN A THREE-LAYER FLUID

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2002年第4期14卷 15-23页

作者： Wei, Gang Le, ja-Chun Dai, Shi-Qiang Inst. of Appl. Math. and Mech. Shanghai Univ. Shanghai 200072 China Sch. of Sci. P.L.A Univ. of Sci. and Eng. Nanjing 211101 China

The conjugate flows over a step with the height h_0, which might be positive or negative, was studied in a three-layer fluid and the coupled nonlinear equations were derived, with which the effects of varying height h_0 on the existence and evolution of conjugate flows were examined. It is concluded that the conjugate flow is sharply sensitive to the thickness of fluid layers and its characteristics alters remarkably due to the existence of the step. As the flow climbs up a step (h_0>0), the conjugate flow with a convex lower interface and a concave upper interface is allowed to appear, while the flow with the concave lower interface or the simultaneous concave interfaces will be depressed. As the flow goes down a step (i.e., h_0<0), on most occasions only one kind of conjugate flow could exist, which prossesses the form with the simultaneous convex interfaces and will disappear rapidly with the increase of the step depth.

关键词： conjugate flow flat solitary wave stratified flow step topography three-layer fluid

Crowdsourcing geographic information for disaster response:a research frontier

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2010年第3期3卷 231-241页

作者： Michael F.Goodchild ja.lan Glennon Center for Spatial Studies University of CaliforniaSanta BarbaraCA 93106-4060USA

Geographic data and tools are essential in all aspects of emergency management:preparedness,response,recovery,and *** information created by amateur citizens,often known as volunteered geographic information,has recently provided an interesting alternative to traditional authoritative information from mapping agencies and corporations,and several recent papers have provided the beginnings of a literature on the more fundamental issues raised by this new *** quality is a major concern,since volunteered information is asserted and carries none of the assurances that lead to trust in officially created *** emergencies time is the essence,and the risks associated with volunteered information are often outweighed by the benefits of its *** example is discussed using the four wildfires that impacted the Santa Barbara area in 20072009,and lessons are drawn.

关键词： emergency management volunteered geographic information crowdsourcing Web 2.0 neogeography wildfire Santa Barbara