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Effect of erosion on corrosion of API X120 steel in relation to erodent particle size

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2020年第6期27卷 691-701页

作者： Paul C.Okonkwo Said Grami srinivasan murugan Shariq Khan Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Department College of EngineeringDhofar University211 SalalahOman Chemical Engineering College of EngineeringDhofar University211 SalalahOman

The nature of the solid erodent particles present in corrosive petroleum fluid can cause transporting pipeline to experience severe erosion and corrosion damages. The effect of erosion on corrosion behavior of API X120 steel was investigated using aluminum oxide and silicon carbide particles with different sizes as erodent and 3.5wt.% NaCl aqueous solution saturated with carbon dioxide as a corrosive medium. The effect of the erodent particle size on the corrosion behavior of the steel material at different particle speeds and impact angles was investigated using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization and surface analysis techniques. The erosion results confirmed that the material damage increased with increasing particle speed. It was observed that in carbon dioxide-saturated saline solution, deposition of protective iron carbonate film occurred on the steel surface. It was found that the corrosion film can provide better protection at lower particle speed than at higher speed. The ratio of total erosion-corrosion (S)/effect of erosion on corrosion (T) analysis confirmed that at higher S/T ratio, the particle speed and material removal rate are low and vice versa at lower S/T ratio. Lower S/T values for the combined erosion and corrosion tests performed with erodent silicon carbide particle compared to erodent aluminum oxide particle showed that erosion enhancement of corrosion is more evident in the test performed using aluminum oxide particle than using silicon carbide particle. The result also suggests that when subjected to larger size erodent particle, the damage to pipeline due to effect of erosion on corrosion process can be more significant compared to smaller size erodent particle.

关键词： Erosion Corrosion API X120 steel Carbon dioxide Aluminum oxide Silicon carbide Erodent particlesize

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Treat to target in Crohn’s disease:A practical guide for clinicians

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第1期30卷 50-69页

作者： Ashish R srinivasan Department of Gastroenterology Austin HealthVictoriaMelbourne 3083Australia Department of Gastroenterology Eastern HealthVictoriaMelbourne 3128Australia Department of Medicine University of MelbourneVictoriaMelbourne 3052Australia

A treat-to-target(T2T)approach applies the principles of early intervention and tight disease control to optimise long-term outcomes in Crohn's *** Selecting Therapeutic Targets in Inflammatory Bowel Disease(STRIDE)-II guidelines specify short,intermediate,and long-term treatment goals,documenting specific treatment targets to be achieved at each of these *** appraisal of Crohn’s disease activity against pre-defined treatment targets at these timepoints remains central to determining whether current therapy should be continued or *** treatment targets in Crohn’s disease comprise combination clinical and patient-reported outcome remission,in conjunction with biomarker normalisation and endoscopic *** the STRIDE-II guidelines endorse the pursuit of endoscopic healing,clinicians must consider that this may not always be appropriate,acceptable,or achievable in all *** underscores the need to engage patients at the outset in an effort to personalise care and individualise treatment *** use of non-invasive biomarkers such as faecal calprotectin in conjunction with cross-sectional imaging techniques,particularly intestinal ultrasound,holds great promise;as do emerging treatment targets such as transmural *** randomised clinical trials,namely,CALM and STARDUST,have evaluated the efficacy of a T2T approach in achieving endoscopic endpoints in patients with Crohn’s *** from these studies reflect that patient subgroups and Crohn’s disease characteristics likely to benefit most from a T2T approach,remain to be ***,outside of clinical trials,data pertaining to the real-world effectiveness of a T2T approach remains scare,highlighting the need for pragmatic real-world *** the obvious promise of a T2T approach,a lack of guidance to support its integration into real-world clinical practice has the potential to limit its *** highlights the need to describe st

关键词： Treat to target Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease Treatment targets Endoscopic remission Transmural healing Time to response Intestinal ultrasound

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Correction to: Effect of erosion on corrosion of API X120 steel in relation to erodent particle size

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2020年第12期27卷 1485-1485页

作者： Paul C.Okonkwo Said Grami srinivasan murugan Shariq Khan Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Department College of EngineeringDhofar UniversitySalalah 211Oman Chemical Engineering College of EngineeringDhofar UniversitySalalah 211Oman

The article Effect of erosion on corrosion of API X120 steel in relation to erodent particle size written by Paul *** et *** originally published electronically on the publisher s internet portal(currently SpringerLink)on 27 December 2019 with open *** the author(s)'decision to step back from Open Choice,the copyright of the article changed in April 2020 to@China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group 2020,and the article is forthwith distributed under the terms of copyright.

关键词： corrosion steel size

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Examining dietary interventions in Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第34期30卷 3868-3874页

作者： Lynna Chen Ashish srinivasan Abhinav Vasudevan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Eastern HealthBox Hill 3128Australia Eastern Clinical School Monash UniversityBox Hill 3128Australia

This editorial builds on the article by Shakhshir et *** conducted an overview of evidence-based dietary interventions in adults with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).In the IBD population,there may be a role for the Mediterranean diet due to its anti-inflammatory effects,long-term sustainability,and role in improving cardiovascular *** active Crohn’s disease,the use of exclusive enteral nutrition,the Crohn’s disease exclusion diet,or the specific carbohydrate diet may be used as a short-term adjunct to medical therapy and may improve mucosal *** low-FODMAP diet can assist in reducing symptoms for patients without evidence of active bowel *** interest in nutritional therapy increases amongst clinicians and patients alike,it is integral that dietary therapies are understood and discussed in routine management of patients with IBD as part of holistic care,ideally through a multidisciplinary setting with involvement of experienced *** serves to improve clinician-patient engagement and reduce complications of IBD including micro and micronutrient deficiencies.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Nutrition Dietary therapies Inflammation Malnutrition

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Synthesis and molecular docking of pyrimidine derivatives as antibacterial agents

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2024年第3期7卷 32-40页

作者： Karthikeyan Elumalai Anandakumar Shanmugam Mahalakshmi Devaraji Sivaneswari srinivasan Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai-602105Tamil NaduIndia Department of Microbiology Dr.ALM Post Graduate Institute of Basic Medical SciencesUniversity of MadrasChennai-600010Tamil NaduIndia Department of Pharmaceutics KK College of PharmacyGerugambakkamChennai-600116India

In this study,we aimed to synthesise and evaluate the antimicrobial activity of sulphanilamide-condensed pyrimidine *** compounds were synthesised using a one-pot,three-component *** structures of the synthesised compounds were confirmed using spectroscopic techniques such as FT-IR,1H NMR,mass spectrometry,and elemental *** antibacterial activity of all the synthesised compounds was tested against Escherichia coli(***)and Bacillus subtilis(***),two types of Gram-positive *** thiamine-pyrophosphate riboswitch *** and the purine riboswitch *** were chosen as targets to determine how compounds bind to *** molecular docking data showed that compound 6f bound well and had the lowest binding energy in the active site areas of both *** was in line with the tests done in *** majority of the compounds have been demonstrated to be antibacterial.

关键词： Pyrimidine derivative Compounds Binding energy Active site Antibacterial activity

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Adaptive cache policy optimization through deep reinforcement learning in dynamic cellular networks

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Intelligent and Converged Networks 2024年第2期5卷 81-99页

作者： Ashvin srinivasan Mohsen Amidzadeh Junshan Zhang Olav Tirkkonen Department of Information and Communications Engineering Aalto UniversityEspoo 02150Finland Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA

We explore the use of caching both at the network edge and within User Equipment(UE)to alleviate traffic load of wireless *** develop a joint cache placement and delivery policy that maximizes the Quality of Service(QoS)while simultaneously minimizing backhaul load and UE power consumption,in the presence of an unknown time-variant file *** file requests in a time slot being affected by download success in the previous slot,the caching system becomes a non-stationary Partial Observable Markov Decision Process(POMDP).We solve the problem in a deep reinforcement learning framework based on the Advantageous Actor-Critic(A2C)algorithm,comparing Feed Forward Neural Networks(FFNN)with a Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)approach specifically designed to exploit the correlation of file popularity distribution across time *** results show that using LSTM-based A2C outperforms FFNN-based A2C in terms of sample efficiency and optimality,demonstrating superior performance for the non-stationary POMDP *** caching at the UEs,we provide a distributed algorithm that reaches the objectives dictated by the agent controlling the network,with minimum energy consumption at the UEs,and minimum communication overhead.

关键词： wireless caching deep reinforcement learning advantageous actor critic long short term memory non-stationary Partial Observable Markov Decision Process(POMDP)

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Characterizing diseases using genetic and clinical variables:A data analytics approach

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Quantitative Biology 2024年第3期12卷 271-285页

作者： Madhuri Gollapalli Harsh Anand Satish Mahadevan srinivasan Engineering Department Penn State Great ValleyMalvernPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Systems and Information Engineering School of Engineering and Applied ScienceUniversity of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVirginiaUSA

Predictive analytics is crucial in precision medicine for personalized patient *** aid in precision medicine,this study identifies a subset of genetic and clinical variables that can serve as predictors for classifying diseased tissues/disease *** achieve this,experiments were performed on diseased tissues obtained from the L1000 dataset to assess differences in the functionality and predictive capabilities of genetic and clinical *** this study,the k-means technique was used for clustering the diseased tissue types,and the multinomial logistic regression(MLR)technique was applied for classifying the diseased tissue *** reduction techniques including principal component analysis and Boruta are used extensively to reduce the dimensionality of genetic and clinical *** results showed that landmark genes performed slightly better in clustering diseased tissue types compared to any random set of 978 non-landmark genes,and the difference is statistically ***,it was evident that both clinical and genetic variables were important in predicting the diseased tissue *** top three clinical predictors for predicting diseased tissue types were identified as morphology,gender,and age of ***,this study explored the possibility of using the latent representations of the clusters of landmark and non-landmark genes as predictors for an MLR *** classification models built using MLR revealed that landmark genes can serve as a subset of genetic variables and/or as a proxy for clinical *** study concludes that combining predictive analytics with dimensionality reduction effectively identifies key predictors in precision medicine,enhancing diagnostic accuracy.

关键词： clustering k-means L1000 dataset analysis landmark genes multinomial logistic regression non-landmark genes principal component analysis tissue classification

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Direct recycling of Li-ion batteries from cell to pack level:Challenges and prospects on technology,scalability,sustainability,and economics

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 1-39页

作者： Joseph Jegan Roy Do Minh Phuong Vivek Verma Richa Chaudhary Michael Carboni Daniel Meyer Bin Cao Madhavi srinivasan Energy Research Institute@NTU(ERI@N) SCARCE LaboratoryNanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore CEA CNRSENSCMUniversity of MontpellierUMR 5257(ICSM)Bagnols-sur-Cèze CedexFrance School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

Direct recycling is a novel approach to overcoming the drawbacks of conventional lithium-ion battery(LIB)recycling processes and has gained considerable attention from the academic and industrial sectors in recent *** primary objective of directly recycling LIBs is to efficiently recover and restore the active electrode materials and other components in the solid phase while retaining electrochemical *** technology's advantages over traditional pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy are costeffectiveness,energy efficiency,and sustainability,and it preserves the material structure and morphology and can shorten the overall recycling *** review extensively discusses the advancements in the direct recycling of LIBs,including battery sorting,pretreatment processes,separation of cathode and anode materials,and regeneration and quality enhancement of electrode *** encompasses various approaches to successfully regenerate high-value electrode materials and streamlining the recovery process without compromising their electrochemical ***,we highlight key challenges in direct recycling when scaled from lab to industries in four perspectives:(1)battery design,(2)disassembling,(3)electrode delamination,and(4)commercialization and *** on these challenges and changing market trends,a few strategies are discussed to aid direct recycling efforts,such as binders,electrolyte selection,and alternative battery designs;and recent transitions and technological advancements in the battery industry are presented.

关键词： battery design cathode regeneration direct recycling graphite recycling lithium-ion battery,scaling-up

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Optimizing Spatial Pattern Analysis in Serial Remote Sensing Images through Empirical Mode Decomposition and Ant Colony Optimization

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2024年第4期31卷 52-60页

作者： J srinivasan S Uma Saleem Raja Abdul Samad Jayabrabu Ramakrishnan Department of Computer Applications Madanapalle Institute of Technology&Science(MITS)Madanapalle 517325Andhra PradeshIndia Department of Information Technology Panimalar Engineering CollegeChennai 600123India Information Technology Department College of Computing and Information SciencesUniversity of Technology and Applied Sciences-Shinas 324Sultanate of Oman Department of Information Technology and Security College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyJazan UniversityJazan 45142Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Serial remote sensing images offer a valuable means of tracking the evolutionary changes and growth of a specific geographical area over *** the original images may provide limited insights,they harbor considerable potential for identifying clusters and *** aggregation of these serial remote sensing images(SRSI)becomes increasingly viable as distinct patterns emerge in diverse scenarios,such as suburbanization,the expansion of native flora,and agricultural *** a novel approach,we propose an innovative method for extracting sequential patterns by combining Ant Colony Optimization(ACD)and Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD).This integration of the newly developed EMD and ACO techniques proves remarkably effective in identifying the most significant characteristic features within serial remote sensing images,guided by specific *** findings highlight a substantial improvement in the efficiency of sequential pattern mining through the application of this unique hybrid method,seamlessly integrating EMD and ACO for feature *** study exposes the potential of our innovative methodology,particularly in the realms of urbanization,native vegetation expansion,and agricultural activities.

关键词： spatial pattern analysis EMD ACO

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MXene-Based Elastomer Mimetic StretchableSensors: Design, Properties, and Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 295-342页

作者： Poushali Das Parham Khoshbakht Marvi Sayan Ganguly Xiaowu(Shirley)Tang Bo Wang Seshasai srinivasan Amin Reza Rajabzadeh Andreas Rosenkranz School of Biomedical Engineering McMaster University1280 Main Street WestHamiltonON L8S 4L8Canada Department of Chemistry and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology(WIN) University of Waterloo200 University Ave WestWaterlooONCanada Centre for Eye and Vision Research(CEVR) 17W Hong Kong Science ParkShatinHong KongPeople’s Republic of China Chair of Functional Materials Department of Materials Science and EngineeringSaarland UniversitySaarbruckenGermany W Booth School of Engineering Practice and Technology McMaster University1280 Main Street WestHamiltonON L8S 4L7Canada Department for Chemical Engineering Biotechnology and MaterialsUniversity of ChileSantiagoChile

Flexible sensors based on MXene-polymer composites are highly prospective for next-generation wearable electronics used in human-machine *** of the motivating factors behind the progress of flexible sensors is the steady arrival of new conductive ***,a new family of 2D nanomaterials,have been draw-ing attention since the last decade due to their high electronic conduc-tivity,processability,mechanical robustness and chemical *** this review,we encompass the fabrication of MXene-based polymeric nanocomposites,their structure-property relationship,and applications in the flexible sensor ***,our discussion is not only lim-ited to sensor design,their mechanism,and various modes of sensing platform,but also their future perspective and market throughout the *** our article,we intend to fortify the bond between flexible matrices and MXenes thus promoting the swift advancement of flexible MXene-sensors for wearable technologies.

关键词： Flexible sensor 2D nanomaterials MXene Wearable and conductive Applications

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