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Global Pediatric Pulmonology Alliance recommendation to strengthen prevention of pediatric seasonal influenza under COVID-19 pandemic

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World j.urnal of Pediatrics 2020年第5期16卷 433-437页

作者： Kun-Ling Shen Leyla Namazova-Baranova Yong-Hong Yang Gary Wing Kin Wong Lanny j.Rosenwasser Lance E.Rodewald Anne Eng Neo Goh Eitan Kerem Chris O'Callaghan T.Bernard Kinane Basil Elnazir Rina Triasih Rosemary Horne Anne B Chang j.m Buttery Ruth A.Etzel Kazunobu Ouchi Hilary Hoey Varinder Singh Genesis C.Rivera spencer SLi Yu Guan Ling Cao Yue-j.e Zheng Lu-Zhao Feng Wu Zhong Zheng-De Xie Bao-Ping Xu Rong-j.n Lin Gen Lu Qiang Qin Chun-Mei Zhu Su-Yun Qian Gang Liu Cheng-Song Zhao Zhuang Wei Yu-Hong Zhao Global Pediatric Pulmonology Alliance(GPPA)Expert Panel on Infectious Diseases&COVID-19 China National Clinical Research Center of Respiratory Diseases Department of Respiratory Medicine of Beijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijingChina Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute Central Clinical HospitalRussian Academy of SciencesMoscowRussian Federation Department of Respiratory Shenzhen Children's HospitalShenzhenChina Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SARChina UMKC School of Medicine Kansas CityMOUSA National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina K Women's and Children's Hospital SingaporeSingapore Department of Pediatrics Hadassah Hebrew University Medical CenterJerusalemIsrael UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital(GOSH)BRC University College LondonLondonUK Massachusetts General Hospital for Children BostonMAUSA Children's Health Ireland and Trinity College Dublin DublinIreland Department of Paediatric Faculty of MedicinePublic Health and NursingUniversitas Gadjah Mada/Dr.Sardjito HospitalYogyakartaIndonesia Monash University MelbourneAustralia Queensland Children's Hospital BrisbaneAustralia Monash Children's Hospital Menzies School of Health ResearchMelbourneAustralia George Washington University WashingtonDCUSA Department of Pediatrics Kawasaki Medical SchoolKurashiki-CityJapan Department of Pediatrics University of Dublin Trinity CollegeDublinIreland Lady Hardinge Medical College and Assoc Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital New DelhiIndia Center for Medical and Allied Health Sciences New Era UniversityQuezon Citythe Philippines Global Pediatric Pulmonology Alliance Hong Kong SARChina Department of Respiratory the Children's Hospital Affiliated to the Capital Institute of PediatricsBeijingChina School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina National Engineering Research Center for the Emergency Drug BeijingChina Nati

The World Health Organization(WHO)announced COVID-19 as a global pandemic in March of 2020[1].The COVID-19 pandemic may persist for a long period of *** prevention and control becomes a complex and challenging task,and such efforts should be *** general measures,such as social distancing,face masks,respiratory hygiene and hand sanitization,will bear fruits for decreasing spread of other respiratory illnesses including influenza,the specific prevention through vaccination is a key focus especially in the upcoming winter and spring seasons[2].

关键词： prevention influenza sustained

Regeneration and utilization of nutrients during collapse of a Mesodinium rubrum red tide and its influence on phytoplankton species composition

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Science China Earth Sciences 2018年第10期61卷 1384-1396页

作者： Yafeng ZHANG Xiuxian SONG Paul j.HARRISON Sheng LIU Zhiming YU j.nj.n KAN Peiyuan QIAN Hao LIU Kedong YIN School of Marine Sciences Sun Yat-Sen University Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Earth Ocean & Atmospheric Sciences University of British Columbia Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Environmental Dynamics South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Microbiology Division Stroud Water Research Center 970 Spencer Road Division of Life Science Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

High-biomass red tides occur frequently in some semi-enclosed bays of Hong Kong where ambient nutrients are not high enough to support such a high phytoplankton biomass. These high-biomass red tides release massive inorganic nutrients into local waters during their collapse. We hypothesized that the massive inorganic nutrients released from the collapse of red tides would fuel growth of other phytoplankton species. This could influence phytoplankton species composition. We tested the hypothesis using a red tide event caused by Mesodinium rubrum(M. rubrum) in a semi-enclosed bay, Port Shelter. The red tide patch had a cell density as high as 5.0×10~5 cells L^(-1), and high chlorophyll a(63.71 μg L^(-1)). Ambient inorganic nutrients(nitrate:NO_3^-, ammonium: NH_4^+, phosphate: PO_4^(3-), silicate: SiO_4^(3-)) were low both in the red tide patch and the non-red-tide patch(clear waters outside the red tide patch). Nutrient addition experiments were conducted by adding all the inorganic nutrients to water samples from the two patches followed by incubation for 9 days. The results showed that the addition of inorganic nutrients did not sustain high M. rubrum cell density, which collapsed after day 1, and did not drive M. rubrum in the non-red-tide patch sample to the same high-cell density in the red tide patch sample. This confirmed that nutrients were not the driving factor for the formation of this red tide event, or for its collapse. The death of M. rubrum after day 1 released high concentrations of NO_3^-,PO_4^(3-), SiO_4^(3-), NH_4^+, and urea. Bacterial abundance and heterotrophic activity increased, reaching the highest on day 3 or 4, and decreased as cell density of M. rubrum declined. The released nutrients stimulated growth of diatoms, such as Chaetoceros affinis var. circinalis, Thalassiothrix frauenfeldii, and Nitzschia sp., particularly with additions of SiO_4^(3-) treatments, and other species. These results demonstrated that initiation of M. rubrum red tid

关键词：植物种类营养素红潮倒塌新生生物资源 PO4^3- 浮游植物

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Very early family-based intervention for anxiety:two case studies with toddlers

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General Psychiatry 2019年第6期32卷 349-355页

作者： Dina R Hirshfeld-Becker Aude Henin Stephanie j.Rapoport Timothy E Wilens Alice S Carter Child CBT Program Department of PsychiatryMassachusetts General HospitalBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department of PsychiatryMassachusetts General HospitalBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Psychology University of Massachusetts BostonBostonMassachusettsUSA

Anxiety disorders represent the most common categor of psychiatric disorder in children and adolescents and contribute to distress,impairment and *** Anxiety disorders or their temperamental precursors are often evident in early childhood,and anxiety can impair functioning,even during preschool age and in toddlerh A growing number of investigators have shown that anxiety in preschoolers can be treated efficaciously using cognitive-behavioural therapy(CBT)administere either by training the parents to apply CBT strategies with their children or through direct intervention with parents and *** date,most investigators have drawn the line at offering direct CBT to children under the age of ***,since toddlers can also present with impairing symptoms,and since behaviour strategi can be applied in older preschoolers with poor languag ability successfully,it ought to be possible to apply CBT anxiety to younger children as *** therefore prese two cases of very young children with impairing anxiet(ages 26 and 35 months)and illustrate the combinatio parent-only and parent-child CBT sessions that compri their *** treatment was well tolerated by parents and children and showed promise for reducing anxiety symptoms and improving coping skills.

关键词： distress behaviour apply

Global Pediatric Pulmonology Alliance(GPPA)proposal for COVID-19 vaccination in children

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World j.urnal of Pediatrics 2021年第5期17卷 458-461页

作者： Lance E.Rodewald Kun-Ling Shen Yong-Hong Yang Gary Wing-Kin Wong Leyla Namazova-Baranova Lanny j.Rosenwasser Adel S.Alharbi Anne B.Chang j.m Buttery Basil Elnazir Ruth A.Etzel Anne Goh Hilary Hoey Rosemary Home Eitan Kerem Antonella Muraro Chris O’Callaghan Kazunobu Ouchi Varinder Singh j.u-Yao Wang spencer Li Yu Guanon Yue-j.e Zheng Zhengde Xie Gen Lu Yi j.ang Xing-Wang Li Rong-Meng j.ang Xiao-Chuan Wang j.-Kui Deng Xiao-Xia Lu Bao-Ping Xu Zhuang Wei Lu-Zhao Feng Zheng-Yan Zhao the Global Pediatric Pulmonology Alliance(GPPA)Counci Global Pediatric Pulmonology Alliance(GPPA)Expert Panel on Infectious Diseases and COVID-19 National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.BeijingChina China National Clinical Research Center of Respiratory Diseases Department of RespiratoryBeijing Children's hospital.Capital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijingChina Beij.ng Children's Hospital Capital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijingChina Chinese University of Hong Kong.Hong Kong SAR China Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute Central Clinical HospitalRussian Academy of SciencesMoscowRussian Federation University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine Kansas CityMOUSA Prince Sultan Military Medical City(PSMMC) Ministry of DefenseRiyadhSaudi Arabia Queensland Children's Hospital.Brisbane Australia and Menzies School of Health ResearchDarwinAustralia Monash Children's Hospital Monash UniversityMelbourneAustralia Children's Health Ireland and Trinity College Dublin DublinIreland George Washington University WashingtonDCUSA KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital SingaporeSingapore Department of Pediatrics University of Dublin Trinity CollegeDublinIreland Monash University MelbourneAustralia Department of Pediatrics Hadassah Hebrew University Medical CenterJerusalem.Israel Food Allergy Referral Centre Veneto Region Padua University Hospital PaduaItaly UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health Great Ormond Street Hospital(GOSH)BRCUniversity College LondonLondonUK Department of Pediatrics.Kawasaki Medical School Kurashiki-cityJapan Lady Hardinge Medical College and Assoc Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital Bangla Sahib MargNew DelhiIndia College of Medicine National Cheng Kung UniversityTainan CityTaiwanChina VITUP International Hospital DalianLiaoningChina China Medicine Education Association Pediatric Committee BeijingChina Department of Respiratory Disease Shenzhen Children's Hospital.ShenzhenChina Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences2019RU016National Clinical Rese

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)remains a global *** of August 18,2021,the number of reported cases has exceeded 207 million globally,with more than 4.3 million ***-19 has brought devastating losses to human *** overall crude mortality rate is 1-3%.Although pediatric deaths from COVID-19 are rare,they do occur,as over 9,000 children have died from COVID-19 globally to date[1].With the gradual and broad application of COVID-19 vaccines around the world,the rising proportion of cases among children and unvaccinated young adults demands *** to World Health Organization surveillance data.

关键词： mortality globally Alliance

面部提升术的个性化成分：建立一种系统化的面部年轻化治疗方案（摘要）

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中国美容整形外科杂志 2011年第11期22卷 I0010-I0010页

作者： Rod j. Rohrich Ashkan Ghavami j.shua A. Lemmon spencer A. Brown 魏峰（译）高景恒（译）袁继龙（译）石杰（译）张晨（译）美国德克萨斯州达拉斯市德克萨斯大学西南医学中心整形外科加利福尼亚州比弗利山私人诊所《中国美容整形外科杂志》编辑部辽宁省人民医院整形外科大连大学附属新华医院整形外科

背景与目的精密的术前设计结合面部脂肪室填充，可有效改善手术效果，取得精确、对称的面部年轻化手术效果。对多种面部提升术而言，术前明确“面部塑形”、平衡（对称）性的概念及软组织（脂肪）分布，有助于优化术后美容效果。

关键词：面部年轻化面部提升术治疗方案系统化个性化摘要成分术后美容效果

NDT Life - how the Internet is changing it

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NDT Life - how the Internet is changing it

欧洲泌尿生殖系统放射学会标准:卵巢癌的分期和随访

17th World Conference on Non-Destructive Testing

作者： D j.Gilbert Head of Media ＆ Publishing The British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing 1 Spencer Parade NORTHAMPTON NN1 5AA United Kingdom

＜正＞Requires Internet connection The World Wide Web was invented only 15 years ago but now it pervades all our *** NDT world,which is involved in so many application areas,from aerospace to power generation,is part ... 详细信息

关键词： NDT Internet World wide web

来源： cnki会议评论

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国际医学放射学杂志 2011年第1期34卷 95-页

作者： R.Forstner E.Sala K.Kinkel j.A.spencer 孙娟 Department of Radiology Landeskliniken SalzburgParacelsus Medical University

目的为卵巢癌的肿瘤分期和病人的随访制定明确的标准,同时为放射科医生提供用于多学科会议的参考纲要。

关键词：卵巢癌卵巢肿瘤癌瘤分期 CT指南

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1983～1998年间加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚海岸大蓝鹭(Ardea herodias)卵内多氯二苯并-p-二恶英(PCDDs)和二苯并呋喃(PCDFs)的时空趋势监测

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2001年第7期30卷 416-427页

作者： j.hn E. Elliott Megan L. Harris Laurie K. Wilson Philip E. Whitehead Ross j. Norstrom 李康民加拿大野生动物保护机构 Lorax Environmental 196 Spencer Rd.RD5 Lake TaraweraRotorua New Zealand

从1983～1998年,沿加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚海岸,我们监测了21处大蓝鹭(Ardea herodias)结巢处卵内多氯二苯并-p-二恶英(PCDDs)、二苯并呋喃(PCDFs)和多氯联苯(PCBs)的污染情况。20世纪90年代早期,主要的同类物如1,2,3,7,8-PnCDD、1,2,3,6,... 详细信息

从1983～1998年,沿加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚海岸,我们监测了21处大蓝鹭(Ardea herodias)结巢处卵内多氯二苯并-p-二恶英(PCDDs)、二苯并呋喃(PCDFs)和多氯联苯(PCBs)的污染情况。20世纪90年代早期,主要的同类物如1,2,3,7,8-PnCDD、1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD、2,3,7,8-TCDD、2,3,7,8-TCDF、1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD和2,3,4,7,8-PnCDF在纸浆厂分子氯漂白技术被新的漂白技术替代以及氯基酚类木材保存剂和抗木材变色剂的使用被严格地限制之后有显著下降。被捕食的鱼与大蓝鹭卵内污染物水平之间的强正线性回归说明,每天在本地摄食的食物是大蓝鹭暴露于污染物的一个重要路径。从1985年到1991年,在某些栖居地的大蓝鹭卵内所测到的毒当量浓度(TEQs)足以在小鹭体内产生胚胎毒性。尽管PCDD/Fs有所减少,但估计整个80年代有些城市中苍鹭栖居地的毒当量浓度由于多氯联苯的作用而居高不下。

关键词： 1983-1998年加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚海岸大蓝鹭多氯二苯并-p-二恶英二苯并呋喃趋势监测鸟卵动物监测海洋监测

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奥司他韦治疗成人和儿童流感：临床研究报告和药品监管评论概要系统性综述

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英国医学杂志中文版 2014年第4期17卷 209-209页

作者： Tom j.fferson Mark j.nes Peter Doshi Elizabeth A spencer Igho Onakpoya Carl j.Heneghan 李辉曹彬 Cochrane Acute Respiratory Infections Group Via Puglie 23 00187 Rome Italy School of Population Health University of Queensland Brisbane Australia Department of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research University of Maryland School of Pharmacy Baltimore MD 21201 USA Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences University of Oxford Oxford UK 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院感染和临床微生物科

目的通过分析所有的临床随机对照试验（或者相似的研究）和药品监管评论，来描述奥司他韦治疗流感的潜在益处和风险。

关键词：系统监管临床儿童成人流感