检索结果-南通市图书馆

Myostatin gene role in regulating traits of poultry species for potential industrial applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1793-1801页

作者： Joonbum lee Dong‑hwan Kim Kichoon lee Department of Animal Sciences The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA

The myostatin(MSTN)gene is considered a potential genetic marker to improve economically important traits in live-stock,since the discovery of its function using the MSTN knockout *** anti-myogenic function of the MSTN gene was further demonstrated in farm animal species with natural or induced *** poultry species,myo-genesis in cell culture was regulated by modulation of the MSTN ***,different expression levels of the MSTN gene in poultry models with different muscle mass have been reported,indicating the conserved myogenic function of the MSTN gene between mammalian and avian *** advances of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome edit-ing techniques have led to development of genome-edited poultry species targeting the MSTN gene to clearly dem-onstrate its anti-myogenic function and further investigate other potential functions in poultry *** review summarizes research conducted to understand the function of the MSTN gene in various poultry models from cells to whole ***,the genome-edited poultry models targeting the MSTN gene are reviewed to inte-grate diverse effects of the MSTN gene on different traits of poultry species.

关键词： Chicken Economic traits Myostatin Quail

Generation of brain vascular heterogeneity:recent advances from the perspective of angiogenesis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2013-2014页

作者： Nathanael J.lee Ryota L.Matsuoka Department of Neurosciences Lerner Research InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Department of Molecular Medicine Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of MedicineCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA

Heterogeneous proper t i es of vascular endothelial cells in the brain:The brain displays large energy dynamics and consumption,and this high level of metabolic demands is fulfilled by a continuous supply of glucose and oxygen through its vascular *** vasculature consists of highly divergent blood vessel branches,giving rise to a dense network of capillaries that supply blood to all cells across the *** elaborated vascular network is thought to develop via angiogenesis,a process in which new blood vessels grow from pre-existing *** capillaries exhibit organotypic features distinct from other tissues and are formed primarily by two major endothelial cell(EC)types:those that form the semi-permeable blood-brain barrier(BBB)and those that develop highly permeable pores known as fenestrae(Matsuoka et al.,2022).The structural and functional differences between BBB and fenestrated vascular ECs represent a fundamental feature of brain vasculature and form the foundation for both brain function and homeostasis.

关键词： angiogenesis homeostasis network

Effect of Y and Y_2O_3 on oxidation of AZ91D Mg alloys between 400 ℃ and 500 ℃

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 871-874页

作者： Sang-hwan BAK Dong-Bok lee School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineerin g Sungkyunkwan University

AZ91D,AZ91D+1%Y,and AZ91D+3%Y2O3(mass fraction) alloys were cast,and oxidized between 400 and 500 ℃ in *** oxidation resistance increased in the order of AZ91D,AZ91D+3%Y2O3,and AZ91D+1%Y,indicating that Y was more effective than Y2O3 in increasing the oxidation resistance of the Mg ***,all the alloys tested experienced ignition because the major oxide was MgO.

关键词：抗氧化性 Y2O3 镁合金 AZ91D 合金铸造质量分数氧化镁氧化物

Optical Properties of Zinc-Blende InGaN/GaN Quantum Well Structures and Comparison with Experiment

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics Letters 2010年第4期27卷 136-139页

作者： PARK Seoung-hwan lee Yong-Tak Department of Electronics Engineering Catholic University of Daegu Hayang Kyeongsan Kyeongbuk 712- 702 Republic of Korea Department of Information and Communications Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology 1 Oryong-dong Buk-gu Gwangju 500-712 Republic of Korea

Optical properties of zinc-blende InGaN/GaN Q W structures are investigated using the multiband effective-mass theory. The transition wavelength values at 300 K ranged from 440 to 570nm in the investigated range of the In composition and the well width. The theoretical wavelengths show reasonable agreement with the experimental results. The optical gain decreases with the increasing well width. This is mainly due to the reduction in the quasi-Fermi-level separation because the optical matrix element increases with the well width.

关键词： Condensed matter: electrical magnetic and optical Surfaces interfaces and thin films Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Drug Transport Microdevice Mimicking an Idealized Nanoscale Bio-molecular Motor

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2011年第4期8卷 455-463页

作者： Jae hwan lee Ramana M. Pidaparti Department of Mechanical Engineering Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA 23284 USA

Molecular motors are nature＇s nano-devices and the essential agents of movement that are an integral part of many living organisms. The supramolecular motor, called Nuclear Pore Complex （NPC）, controls the transport of all cellular material be- tween the cytoplasm and the nucleus that occurs naturally in biological cells of many organisms. In order to understand the design characteristics of the NPC, we developed a microdevice for drug/fluidic transport mimicking the coarse-grained repre- sentation of the NPC geometry through computational fluid dynamic analysis and optimization. Specifically, the role of the central plug in active fluidic/particle transport and passive transport （without central plug） was investigated. Results of flow rate, pressure and velocity profiles obtained from the models indicate that the central plug plays a major role in transport through this biomolecular machine. The results ofthis investigation show that fluidic transport and flow passages are important factors in designing NPC based nano- and micro-devices for drug delivery.

关键词： molecular motors nuclear pore complex geometry design simulation

Ultrafast synthesis of gold nanoparticles on cellulose nanocrystals via microwave irradiation and their dyes-degradation catalytic activity

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第6期41卷 168-177页

作者： Madhusudhan Alle Seung-hwan lee Jin-Chul Kim Institute of Forest Science Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Forest Biomaterials Engineering Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Medical Biomaterials Engineering College of Biomedical Science and Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyKangwon National University192-1Hyoja 2 dongChuncheonKangwon-do 200-701Republic of Korea

This study represents a well-dispersed gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)synthesis process via cellulose nanocrystals(CNC)which acts as both reducing and supporting *** synthesis process was ultrafast and completed in a few seconds using microwave *** entire synthesis process was cost-effective,sustainable and *** synthesized(AuNPs/CNC)nanocomposite was investigated by transmission electron microscopy,selected area electron diffraction,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,energy dispersive X-ray analysis,X-ray diffraction,and UV–vis *** obtained AuNPs were well accumulated on the CNC surface and had a uniform spherical shape with an average diameter of 8±5.3 *** diameter of AuNPs could be altered by tuning the concentration of CNC *** synthesized AuNPs/CNC nanocomposite film exhibited excellent degradation properties against various organic dyes,namely,Allura red,Congo red,Rhodamine B and *** ultrafast degradation reactions followed pseudo first order *** the catalytic degradation reaction,AuNPs/CNC was transmitting electrons from a donor(NaBH4)to an acceptor(a dye).

关键词： Cellulose nanocrystals Gold nanoparticles Microwave synthesis Catalytic degradation of dyes

Application of an Artificial Neural Network for a Direct Estimation of Atmospheric Instability from a Next-Generation Imager

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2016年第2期33卷 221-232页

作者： Su Jeong lee Myoung-hwan AHN Yeonjin lee Department of Atmospheric Science and Engineering Ewha Women’s University

Atmospheric instability information derived from satellites plays an important role in short-term weather forecasting, especially the forecasting of severe convective storms. For the next generation of weather satellites for Korea＇s multi-purpose geostationary satellite program, a new imaging instrument has been developed. Although this imaging instrument is not de- signed to perform full sounding missions and its capability is limited, its multi-spectral infrared channels provide information on vertical sounding. To take full advantage of the observation data from the much improved spatiotemporal resolution of the imager, the feasibility of an artificial neural network approach for the derivation of the atmospheric instability is investigated. The multi-layer perceptron model with a feed-forward and back-propagation training algorithm shows quite a sensitive re- sponse to the selection of the training dataset and model architecture. Through an extensive performance test with a carefully selected training dataset of 7197 independent profiles, the model architectures are selected to be 12, 5000, and 0.3 for the number of hidden nodes, number of epochs, and learning rate, respectively. The selected model gives a mean absolute error, RMSE, and correlation coefficient of 330 J kg-1, 420 J kg-1, and 0.9, respectively. The feasibility is further demonstrated via application of the model to real observation data from a similar instrument that has comparable observation channels with the planned imager.

关键词： CAPE artificial neural network instability geostationary imager

Tailoring Light–Matter Interactions in Overcoupled Resonator for Biomolecule Recognition and Detection

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 262-280页

作者： Dongxiao Li Hong Zhou Zhihao Ren Cheng Xu Chengkuo lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS(CISM) National University of SingaporeSingapore 117608Singapore

Plasmonic nanoantennas provide unique opportunities for precise control of light–matter coupling in surface-enhanced infrared absorption(SEIRA)spectroscopy,but most of the resonant systems realized so far suffer from the obstacles of low sensitivity,narrow bandwidth,and asymmetric Fano resonance ***,we demonstrated an overcoupled resonator with a high plasmon-molecule coupling coefficient(μ)(OC-Hμresonator)by precisely controlling the radiation loss channel,the resonator-oscillator coupling channel,and the frequency detuning *** observed a strong dependence of the sensing performance on the coupling state,and demonstrated that OC-Hμresonator has excellent sensing properties of ultra-sensitive(7.25%nm^(−1)),ultra-broadband(3–10μm),and immune asymmetric Fano *** characteristics represent a breakthrough in SEIRA technology and lay the foundation for specific recognition of biomolecules,trace detection,and protein secondary structure analysis using a single array(array size is 100×100μm^(2)).In addition,with the assistance of machine learning,mixture classification,concentration prediction and spectral reconstruction were achieved with the highest accuracy of 100%.Finally,we demonstrated the potential of OC-Hμresonator for SARS-CoV-2 *** findings will promote the wider application of SEIRA technology,while providing new ideas for other enhanced spectroscopy technologies,quantum photonics and studying light–matter interactions.

关键词： Plasmonic nanoantennas Light-matter interaction Surface-enhanced infrared absorption Overcoupled Biosensing

FEA technique of hot plate forming process using cell-typed die with cooling device

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 831-837页

作者： Jung-Min lee In-Kyu lee Kyung-Hun lee Dae-soon KIM Byung-Min KIM Dongnam Regional Division Korea Institute of Industrial Technology School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University Industrial Technology Division Hyundai Heavy Industries

Hot plate forming using a cell-typed die is a process for forming a large thick plate with a spherical shape for the manufacture of a large spherical LNG ***-typed upper and lower dies made of a framework of steel plates fitted to make a grid pattern are used in this process,and an air-cooling device is separately installed inside the lower die.A finite element analysis (FEA) technique was developed,which included hot forming,air flow,cooling and thermal deformation analysis for the hot plate forming process using the cell-typed ***,the convective and interface heat transfer coefficients were used to reproduce analytically the effects of the cooling device in the hot plate forming analysis.A small-scale model test of the process was conducted to verify the FEA *** analysis results show that the curvature of the final plate agrees well with that of the designed experiment within a maximum relative error of 0.03% at the corner of the plate.

关键词： cell-typed die hot plate forming spherical LNG tank heat transfer coefficient