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Simplified fistula dilation technique and modified stent deployment maneuver for EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第17期20卷 5051-5059页

作者： Woo Hyun Paik Do Hyun Park Jun-ho choi Joon Hyuk choi Sang soo Lee Dong Wan Seo Sung Koo Lee Myung-Hwan Kim Jung Bok Lee Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul 138-736South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Inje University Ilsan Paik HospitalKoyang 411-706South Korea Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatics University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul 138-736South Korea

AIM: To evaluate the success rates, procedural time and adverse event rates of the modified methods in endoscopic ultrasonography-guided hepaticogastrostomy (EUS-HGS).

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasonography Biliary drainage Hepaticogastrostomy Treatment outcome Adverse event

Fluid management in living donor hepatectomy:Recent issues and perspectives

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第45期21卷 12757-12766页

作者： Seong-soo choi Sung-hoon Kim Young-Kug Kim Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Asan Medical Center University of Ulsan College of Medicine

The importance of the safety of healthy living liver donors is widely recognized during donor hepatectomywhich is associated with blood loss, transfusion, and subsequent post-operative morbidity. Although the low central venous pressure(CVP) technique can still be effective, it may not be advantageous concerning the safety of healthy donors undergoing hepatectomy. Emerging evidence suggests that stroke volume variation(SVV), a simple and useful index for fluid responsiveness and preload status in various clinical situations, can be applied as a guide for fluid management to reduce blood loss during living donor hepatectomy. Synthetic colloid solutions are also associated with serious adverse events such as the use of renal replacement therapy and transfusion in critically ill or septic patients. however, it is uncertain whether the intra-operative use of colloid solution is associated with similarly adverse effects in patients undergoing living donor hepatectomy. In this review article we discuss the recent issues regarding the low CVP technique and the high SVV method, i.e., maintaining 10%-20% of SVV, for fluid management in order to reduce blood loss during living donor hepatectomy. In addition, we briefly discuss the effects of intra-operative colloid or crystalloid administration for surgical rather than septic or critically ill patients.

关键词： Donor hepatectomy Central venous pressure Stroke v

Formation behavior of anodic TiO_2 nanotubes in fluoride containing electrolytes

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 842-845页

作者： Byung-Gwan LEE Jin-Wook choi Seong-Eun LEE Yong-soo JEONG Han-Jun OH Choong-soo CHI School of Advanced Materials Engineering Kookmin University Korea Institute of Materials Science Department of Materials Science Han seo University

TiO2 nanotube layers can be formed with titanium in the electrolytes containing fluoride by electrochemical *** role of fluoride ion,the crystallinity of the anodic oxide,and the chemical state were *** results show the anodic film is composed of oxide and a little amount of *** presence of F- ions leads to chemical dissolution of Ti oxide layer and prevents hydroxide ***,chemical dissolution rate increases with increasing the fluoride content in the range of 0-2%(in mass fraction) because F- ions in electrolyte attack the interface and allow the ions of the electrolyte to easily penetrate into the *** as-anodized TiO2 nanotubes exhibit an amorphous *** treated nanotubes are composed of mixtures of the anatase and rutile phases.

关键词： TiO2纳米管阳极氧化处理氟离子电解质行为二氧化钛化学溶解电化学方法

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for lung cancer-related life-threatening hypoxia:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第25期10卷 8974-8979页

作者： Seung soo Yoo Shin Yup Lee Sun Ha choi Department of Internal Medicine Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41404South Korea Lung Cancer Center Kyungpook National University Chilgok HospitalDaegu 41404South Korea

BACKGROUND Life-threatening hypoxia can occur in patients with lung cancer due to bronchial *** membrane oxygenation(ECMO)can be used as a bridge therapy for patients with severe hypoxia not relieved by conventional mechanical ***,the usefulness of chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer receiving ECMO therapy is not well *** SUMMARY A 53-year-old man visited the emergency room with worsening dyspnea for 1 mo.A series of imaging and diagnostic tests were performed,and stageⅢB(cT4N2M0)lung cancer was eventually *** hospital day 3,he experienced dyspnea and hypoxia that was not relieved with oxygen support via a high-flow nasal *** was initiated because his respiratory condition did not improve even with mechanical *** patient then underwent gemcitabine/cisplatin chemotherapy without dose reduction while on *** two cycles of chemotherapy,there was a decrease in the size of the primary tumor in the right main *** the completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy,a computed tomography scan revealed further improvement in the right main bronchus *** months after a lung cancer diagnosis,the patient did well without any *** ECMO is a potential bridge therapy for respiratory failure in patients with central airway obstruction secondary to lung cancer.

关键词： Extracorporeal membrane oxygen Lung cancer Hypoxia Respiratory failure Chemoradiotherapy Case report

Development of genome engineering technologies in cattle: from random to specific

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2018年第2期9卷 285-293页

作者： soo-Young Yum Ki-Young Youn Woo-Jae choi Goo Jang Department of Veterinary Clinical Science College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science Seoul National University Farm Animal Clinical Training and Research Center Institute of Green Bio Science Technology Seoul National University Emergence Center for Food-Medicine Personalized Therapy System Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology Seoul National University College of Veterinary Medicine Seoul National University

The production of transgenic farm animals(e.g., cattle) via genome engineering for the gain or loss of gene functions is an important undertaking. In the initial stages of genome engineering, DNA micro-injection into one-cell stage embryos(zygotes) followed by embryo transfer into a recipient was performed because of the ease of the ***, as this approach resulted in severe mosaicism and has a low efficiency, it is not typically employed in the cattle as priority, unlike in mice. To overcome the above issue with micro-injection in cattle, somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT) was introduced and successfully used to produce cloned livestock. The application of SCNT for the production of transgenic livestock represents a significant advancement, but its development speed is relatively slow because of abnormal reprogramming and low gene targeting efficiency. Recent genome editing technologies(e.g.,ZFN, TALEN, and CRISPR-Cas9) have been rapidly adapted for applications in cattle and great results have been achieved in several fields such as disease models and bioreactors. In the future, genome engineering technologies wil accelerate our understanding of genetic traits in bovine and wil be readily adapted for bio-medical applications in cattle.

关键词： Cattle CRISPR-Cas9 Genome engineering technologies Transgenesis Transposon

Long-term survival after gastrectomy and metastasectomy for gastric cancer with synchronous bone metastasis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第1期24卷 150-156页

作者： Young Jin choi Dae hoon Kim Hye Suk Han Joung-ho Han Seung-Myoung Son Dong soo Kim Hyo Yung Yun Department of Surgery Chungbuk National University Hospital Chungbuk National University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University Hospital Chungbuk National University College of Medicine Department of Pathology Chungbuk National University Hospital Chungbuk National University College of Medicine Department of Orthopedics Chungbuk National University Hospital Chungbuk National University College of Medicine

Bone metastasis is a rare event in patients with gastric cancer, but pathologic fracture, paralysis, pain and hematological disorders associated with the bone metastasis may influence the quality of life. We report herein the case of a 53-year-old man who presented with primary remnant gastric cancer with bone metastasis. The patient requested further investigations after detection of a metastatic lesion in the 2 nd lumbar vertebra during evaluation for back pain that had persisted for 3 mo. No other metastatic lesions were detected. He underwent total gastrectomy and palliative metastasectomy to aid in reduction of symptoms, and he received combination chemotherapy with tegafur(S-1) and cisplatin. The patient survived for about 60 mo after surgery. Currently, there is no treatment guideline for gastric cancer with bone metastasis, and we believe that gastrectomy plus metastasectomy may be an effective therapeutic option for improving qualityof life and survival in patients with resectable primary gastric cancer and bone metastasis.

关键词： Stomach neoplasms Gastrectomy Bone neoplasms Neoplasm metastasis Metastasectomy

Stabilizing lithium deposition within bimodal porous SiO_(2)-TiO_(2) microspheres as 3D host structure

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Nano Research 2024年第11期17卷 10179-10188页

作者： Noeul Kim Jae Hun choi Min Kim Dae soo Jung Yun Chan Kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Anam-Dong Seongbuk-Gu Seoul 136-713 Republic of Korea Energy Storage Materials Center Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology Soho-ro Jinju-si Gyeongnam-do 52851 Republic of Korea

Three-dimensional (3D) host materials for lithium metal anodes (LMAs) have gained attention because they can mitigate volume expansion and local current density through their large surface area and suppress the dendritic growth of lithium. Recent research on 3D host materials has focused on conductive materials;however, the benefits of 3D host materials cannot be fully utilized because lithium deposition begins at the top of the structure. Herein, we fabricate SiO_(2)-TiO_(2) composite microspheres with bimodal pore structures (bi-SiTiO) by simple spray pyrolysis. These microspheres effectively store lithium within the structure from the bottom of the electrode while preventing lithium dendrite formation. Focused ion beam-scanning transmission electron microscopy (FIB-STEM) analysis reveals that the lithiophilic properties of composite microspheres enhanced their effectiveness in storing lithium, with small pores acting as “lithium-ion sieves” for a uniform lithium-ion flux and large pores that provide sufficient volume for lithium deposition. The bi-SiTiO composite microspheres exhibit a high Coulombic efficiency of 98.5% over 200 cycles at 2.0 mA·cm^(−2) when operated in a lithium half-cell. With a high lithium loading of 5.0 mAh·cm^(−2), the symmetrical cell of the bi-SiTiO electrode sustains more than 900 h. A full cell coupled with an LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2) (NCM811) cathode also exhibits enhanced electrochemical properties in terms of cycling stability and rate capability.

关键词： lithium metal battery spray pyrolysis three-dimensional(3D)host materials bimodal pore structure lithiophilic materials

Adoption of wide-bandgap microcrystalline silicon oxide and dual buffers for semitransparent solar cells in building-integrated photovoltaic window system

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2019年第8期35卷 1563-1569页

作者： Johwa Yang Hyunjin Jo soo-Won choi Dong-Won Kang Jung-Dae Kwon Surface Technology Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 641-831 Republic of Korea School of Energy Systems Engineering Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974 Republic of Korea

We focused on developing penetration-type semitransparent thin-film solar cells(STSCs) using hydrogenated amorphous Si(a-Si:H) for a building-integrated photovoltaic(BIPV) window system. Instead of conventional p-type a-Si:H, p-type hydrogenated microcrystalline Si oxide(p-μc-SiOx:H) was introduced for a wide-bandgap and conductive window layer. For these purposes, we tuned the CO2/SiH4 flow ratio(R) during p-μc-SiOx:H deposition. The film crystallinity decreased from 50% to 13% as R increased from 0.2 to 1.2. At the optimized R of 0.6, the quantum efficiency was improved under short wavelengths by the suppression of p-type layer parasitic absorption. The series resistance was well controlled to avoid fill factor loss at R = 0.6. Furthermore, we introduced dual buffers comprising p-a-SiOx:H/i-a-Si:H at the p/i interface to alleviate interfacial energy-band mismatch. The a-Si:H STSCs with the suggested window and dual buffers showed improvements in transmittance and efficiency from 22.9% to 29.3% and from 4.62% to 6.41%, respectively, compared to the STSC using a pristine p-a-Si:H window.

关键词： Microcrystalline silicon oxide Building-integrated photovoltaics Semitransparent Thin film Solar cells

Effect of Pulse and Direct Current Electrodeposition on Microstructure,Surface,and Scratch Resistance Properties of Ni-W Alloy and Ni-W-SiC Composite Coatings

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2020年第10期33卷 1321-1330页

作者： Sami Bin Humam Gobinda Gyawali Dhani Ram Dhakal Jin-Hyuk choi soo Wohn Lee Department of Environmental and Bio-Chemical Engineering Sun Moon UniversityAsan 31460Korea Department of Fusion Science and Technology Sun Moon UniversityAsan 31460Korea

The present work aims to study the influence of direct current and pulse current techniques as well as embedded SiC nanoparticles on the mechanical properties of the electrodeposited Ni-W *** electrodeposited coatings were studied for morphological,microstructural,mechanical,and scratch resistance properties using the surface roughness tester,scanning electron microscopy,energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,Vickers microhardness,and scratch *** of pulse current exhibited relatively homogeneous and smooth surface of the coatings.A remarkable increment of microhardness was observed in both Ni-W and Ni-W-SiC coatings prepared under pulse current as compared to the direct current ***,the scratch test revealed a considerable improvement in the scratch resistance behavior of the Ni-W alloy and the composite coatings from the pulsed current ***,the application of pulse current not only improved the surface-and microstructure-related properties but also enhanced the Vickers microhardness and scratch resistance properties of the *** addition,the reduction in micro-cracks revealed the improvement in scratch resistance properties of the coatings due to the incorporated SiC nanoparticles into the Ni-W alloy matrix.

关键词： Ni-W-SiC composite Surface Microstructure Microhardness Scratch resistance