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Calcium channel blocker monotherapy versus combination with reninangiotensin system inhibitors on the development of new-onset diabetes mellitus in hypertensive Korean patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2019年第6期16卷 439-447页

作者： Yong hoon Kim Ae-Young Her Seung-Woon Rha Byoung Geol choi Se Yeon choi Jae Kyeong Byun Yoonjee Park Dong Oh Kang Won Young Jang Woohyeun Kim Woong Gil choi Tae soo Kang Jihun Ahn Sang-ho Park Ji Young Park Min-ho Lee Cheol Ung choi Chang Gyu Park hong Seog Seo Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Kangwon National University School of Medicine Chuncheon South Korea Cardiovascular Center Korea University Guro Hospital Seoul South Korea Department of Medicine Korea University Graduate School Seoul South Korea Cardiology Department Konkuk University Chungju Hospital Chungju South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Division Dankook University Hospital Cheonan South Korea Department of Cardiology Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital Gumi South Korea Cardiology Department Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital Cheonan South Korea Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Center Nowon Eulji Medical Center Eulji University Seoul South Korea Department of Cardiology Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea

Background In real practice, two or more antihypertensive drugs are needed to achieve target blood pressure. We investigated the comparative beneficial actions of combination therapy of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASI), with calcium channel blockers (CCB) over CCB monotherapy on the development of new-onset diabetes mellitus (NODM) in Korean patients during four-year follow-up periods. Methods A total of 3208 consecutive hypertensive patients without a history of diabetes mellitus who had been prescribed CCB were retrospectively enrolled from January 2004 to December 2012. These patients were divided into the two groups according to the additional use of RASI (the RASI group, n = 1221 and the no RASI group, n = 1987). Primary endpoint was NODM, defined as a fasting blood glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL or hemoglobin A1c ≥ 6.5%. Secondary endpoint was major adverse cardiac events (MACE) defined as total death, myocardial infarction (MI) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Results After propensity score-matched (PSM) analysis, two propensity- matched groups (939 pairs, n = 1878, C-statistic = 0.743) were generated. The incidences of NODM (HR = 1.009, 95% CI: 0.700–1.452, P = 0.962), MACE (HR = 0.877, 95% CI: 0.544–1.413, P = 0.589), total death, MI, PCI were similar between the two groups after PSM during four years. Conclusions The use of RASI in addition to CCB showed comparable incidences of NODM and MACE compared to CCB monotherapy in non-diabetic hypertensive Korean patients during four-year follow-up period. however, large-scaled randomized controlled clinical trials will be required for a more definitive conclusion.

关键词： Calcium channel blocker Diabetes mellitus Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors

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Clinical characteristics and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease: A comparison of Eastern and Western perspectives

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第33期20卷 11525-11537页

作者： soo Jung Park Won ho Kim Jae Hee Cheon Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Gastroenerology Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul 120-752 South Korea

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) is a chronic, relapsing intestinal inflammatory disorder with unidentified causes. Both environmental factors and genetic aspects are believed to be crucial to the pathogenesis of IBD. The incidence and prevalence of IBD have recently been increasing throughout Asia, presumably secondary to environmental changes. This increasing trend in IBD epidemiology necessitates specific health care planning and education in Asia. To this end, we must gain a precise understanding of the distinctive clinical and therapeutic characteristics of Asian patients with IBD. The phenotypes of IBD reportedly differ considerably between Asians and Caucasians. Thus, use of the same management strategies for these different populations may not be appropriate. Moreover, investigation of the Asian-specific clinical aspects of IBD offers the possibility of identifying causative factors in the pathogenesis of IBD in this geographical area. Accordingly, this review summarizes current knowledge of the phenotypic manifestations and management practices of patients with IBD, with a special focus on a comparisonof Eastern and Western perspectives.

关键词： Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis Inflam-matory bowel disease Clinical characteristics Treat-ment Asia

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Glutathione-S-transferase (GSTM1,GSTT1) and the risk of gastrointestinal cancer in a Korean population

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第45期15卷 5716-5721页

作者： Jin-Mei Piao Min-ho Shin Sun-Seog Kweon Hee Nam Kim Jin-Su choi Woo-Kyun Bae Hyun-Jeong Shim Hyeong-Rok Kim Young-Kyu Park Yoo-Duk choi soo-Hyun Kim Department of Preventive Medicine Chonnam National University Medical School Gwangju 501-746 South Korea Jeonnam Regional Cancer Center Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Hwasun Jeollanam-do 519-809 South Korea Genome Research Center for Hematopoietic Diseases Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Hwasun Jeollanam-do 519-809 South Korea Department of Hematology-Oncology Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Hwasun Jeollanam-do 519-809 South Korea Department of Surgery Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Hwasun Jeollanam-do 519-809 South Korea Department of Pathology Chonnam National University Medical School Gwangju 501-746 South Korea Department of Laboratory Medicine Chormam National University Medical School Gwangju 501-746 South Korea

AIM： To evaluate the association of glutathione S-trans-ferase mu （GSTM1） and glutathione S-transferase theta （GSTT1） null genotypes with the risk of gastric cancer （GC） and colorectal cancer （CRC） in a South Korean population. METhoDS： We conducted a population-based, large- scale case-control study including 2213 GCs, 1829 CRCs, and 1699 controls. Null and non-null genotypes of GSTM1 and GSI-F1 were determined using realtime PCR. RESULTS： The null genotypes of GSTM1 and GSTT1 were not significantly associated with elevated risk of gastric （OR = 1.070, 95% CI = 0.935-1.224; OR = 1.101, 95% CI = 0.963-1.259, respectively） or colorectal cancer （OR = 1.065, 95% CI = 0.923-1.228; OR = 1.041, 95% CI = 0.903-1.200, respectively）. The frequency of the combined null GST genotype was not different between the two cancer groups and controls. Moreover, smoking, drinking, and age did not modify the association between these genotypes and the risk of gastric or colorectal cancer. CONCLUSION： GSTM1 and GSCI-1 null genotypes were not associated with increased risk of GC or CRC in Koreans.

关键词： Glutathione S-transferase mu Glutathione S-transferase theta Gastric cancer Colorectal cancer South Korean population

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Memristive Devices Based on Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Chalcogenides for Neuromorphic Computing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第4期14卷 29-58页

作者： Ki Chang Kwon Ji Hyun Baek Kootak hong soo Young Kim ho Won Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Interdisciplinary Materials Measurement Institute Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science(KRISS)Daejeon 34133Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Green Manufacturing TechnologyKorea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology Seoul National UniversitySuwon 16229Korea

Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal chalcogenides(TMC)and their heterostructures are appealing as building blocks in a wide range of electronic and optoelectronic devices,particularly futuristic memristive and synaptic devices for brain-inspired neuromorphic computing *** distinct properties such as high durability,electrical and optical tunability,clean surface,flexibility,and LEGO-staking capability enable simple fabrication with high integration density,energy-efficient operation,and high *** review provides a thorough examination of high-performance memristors based on 2D TMCs for neuromorphic computing applications,including the promise of 2D TMC materials and heterostructures,as well as the state-of-the-art demonstration of memristive *** challenges and future prospects for the development of these emerging materials and devices are also *** purpose of this review is to provide an outlook on the fabrication and characterization of neuromorphic memristors based on 2D TMCs.

关键词： Two-dimensional materials Memristors Neuromorphic computing Artificial synapses Transition metal chalcogenides

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Prediction of mechanical properties of Al alloys with change of cooling rate

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China Foundry 2012年第4期9卷 381-386页

作者： Quan-Zhi Dong Young-Sire choi Jun-ho hong ho-Young Hwang Dept.of Virtual Engineering University of Science and TechnologyIncheon 406-840Korea e-Design Center Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyIncheon 406-840Korea

The solidification process significantly affects the mechanical properties and there are lots of factors that affect the solidification *** progress has been made in the research on the effect of solidification on mechanical *** them,the PF(Phase Field) model and CA(Cellular Automata) model are widely used as simulation methods which can predict nucleation and its growth,and the size and morphology of the grains during *** they can give accurate calculation results,it needs too much computational memory and calculation *** it is difficult to apply the simulation to the real production *** this study,a more practical simulation approach which can predict the mechanical properties of real aluminum alloys is proposed,by identifying through experiment the relationship between cooling rate and SDAS(Secondary Dendrite Arm Spacing) and mechanical *** experimentally measured values and the values predicted by simulation have relatively small differences and the mechanical properties of a variety of Al alloys are expected to be predicted before casting through use of the simulation.

关键词： mechanical properties dendrite structure aluminum alloy cooling rate solidification castingsimulation

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Enhancing BiVO_(4)photoanode performance by insertion of an epitaxial BiFeO_(3)ferroelectric layer

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 71-78,I0003页

作者： Haejin Jang Yejoon Kim hojoong choi Jiwoong Yang Yoonsung Jung Sungkyun choi Donghyeon Lee ho Won Jang Sanghan Lee School of Materials Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

BiVO_(4)(BVO)is a promising material as the photoanode for use in photoelectrochemical ***,the high charge recombination and slow charge transfer of the BVO have been obstacles to achieving satisfactory photoelectrochemical *** address this,various modifications have been attempted,including the use of ferroelectric *** materials can form a permanent polarization within the layer,enhancing the separation and transport of photo-excited electron-hole *** this study,we propose a novel approach by depositing an epitaxial BiFeO_(3)(BFO)thin film underneath the BVO thin film(BVO/BFO)to harness the ferroelectric property of *** self-polarization of the inserted BFO thin film simultaneously functions as a buffer layer to enhance charge transport and a hole-blocking layer to reduce charge *** a result,the BVO/BFO photoanodes showed more than 3.5 times higher photocurrent density(0.65 mA cm^(-2))at 1.23 V_(RHE)under the illumination compared to the bare BVO photoanodes(0.18 m A cm^(-2)),which is consistent with the increase of the applied bias photon-to-current conversion efficiencies(ABPE)and the result of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)*** results can be attributed to the self-polarization exhibited by the inserted BFO thin film,which promoted the charge separation and transfer efficiency of the BVO photoanodes.

关键词： Photoelectrochemical Photoanode BiVO_(4) Ferroelectric materials BiFeO_(3)

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miR-215 overexpression distinguishes ampullary carcinomas from pancreatic carcinomas

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2015年第3期14卷 325-329页

作者： Dong ho choi Sang Jae Park Hark Kyun Kim Department of Surgery Hanyang University School of Medicine Center for Liver Cancer National Cancer Center Biomolecular Function Research Branch National Cancer Center

Distinguishing ampullary carcinoma from pancreatic carcinoma is important because of their different prognoses. microRNAs are differentially expressed according to the tissue of origin. however, there is rare research on the differential diagnosis between the two types of cancers by microRNA in periampullary cancers. The present study was undertaken to compare microRNA profiles between ampullary and pan- creatic carcinomas using microarrays, miR-215 was most significantly overexpressed in ampullary carcinomas; whereas the expressions of miR-134 and miR-214 were significantly lower in ampuUary carcinomas than in pancreatic carcino- mas. When these discriminatory microRNAs were applied to liver metastases, they were correctly predicted for the tissue of origin. Although this study is limited by small sample size, striking difference in microRNA expression and concordant expression of discriminating microRNAs in primary tumors and metastases suggest that these novel discriminatory mi- croRNAs warrant future validation.

关键词： ampulla of Vater pancreatic cancer gene expression

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Comments on "Direct Radiative Forcing of Anthropogenic Aerosols over Oceans from Satellite Observation"

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2013年第1期30卷 10-14页

作者： Hye-Ryun OH Chang-hoi ho Yong-Sang choi School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National University Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Ewha Womans University

Previous observational studies have estimated anthropogenic aerosol direct radiative forcing over oceans without due consideration of cloudy-sky aerosols. however, when interaction between clouds and aerosols located below or above the cloud level is taken into account, the aerosol direct radiative forcing is larger by as much as 5 W m-2 in most mid-latitude regions in the Northern Hemisphere.

关键词： cloudy-sky aerosol forcing anthropogenic aerosol aerosol optical depth satellite observations

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Wave-Tide-Surge Coupled Simulation for Typhoon Maemi

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China Ocean Engineering 2013年第2期27卷 141-158页

作者： Byung ho choi Byung Il Min Kyeong Ok Kim Jin Hee Yuk Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Marine Environments & Conservation Research Division Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology Supercomputing Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information

The main task of this study focuses on studying the effect of wave-current interaction on currents, storm surge and wind wave as well as effects of current induced wave refraction and current on waves by using numerical models which consider the bottom boundary layer and sea surface roughness parameter for shallow and smooth bed area around Korean Peninsula. The coupled system （unstructured-mesh SWAN wave and ADCIRC） run on the same unstructured mesh. This identical and homogeneous mesh allows the physics of wave-circulation interactions to be correctly resolved in both models. The unstructured mesh can be applied to a large domain allowing all energy from deep to shallow waters to be seamlessly followed. There is no nesting or overlapping of structured wave meshes, and no interpolation is required. In response to typhoon Maemi （2003）, all model components were validated independently, and shown to provide a faithful representation of the system＇s response to this storm. The waves and storm surge were allowed to develop on the continental shelf and interact with the complex nearshore environment. The resulting modeling system can be used extensively for prediction of the typhoon surge. The result show that it is important to incorporate the wave-current interaction effect into coastal area in the wave-tide-surge coupled model. At the same time, it should consider effects of depth-induced wave breaking, wind field, currents and sea surface elevation in prediction of waves. Specially, we found that：（1） wave radiation stress enhanced the current and surge elevation otherwise wave enhanced nonlinear bottom boundary layer decreased that, （2） wind wave was significantly controlled by sea surface roughness thus we cautiously took the experimental expression. The resulting modeling system can be used for hindcasting （prediction） the wave-tide-surge coupled environments at complex coastline, shallow water and fine sediment area like areas around Korean Peninsula.

关键词： typhoon Maemi finite element model tide-surge-wave coupling

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Application of Integrated Database to the Casting Design

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第3期24卷 351-355页

作者： In-Sung Cho Seung-Mok Yoo Chae-ho Lim Jeong-Kil choi KITECH 7-47 Songdo-dongYeonsu-gu

Construction of integrated database including casting shapes with their casting design, technical knowledge, and thermophysical properties of the casting alloys were introduced in the present study. Recognition tech- nique for casting design by industrial computer tomography was used for the construction of shape database. Technical knowledge of the casting processes such as ferrous and non-ferrous alloys and their manufacturing process of the castings were accumulated and the search engine for the knowledge was developed. Database of thermophysical properties of the casting alloys were obtained via the experimental study, and the properties were used for the in-house computer simulation of casting process. The databases were linked with intelligent casting expert system developed in center for e-design, KITECH. It is expected that the databases can help non casting experts to devise the casting and its process. Various examples of the application by using the databases were shown in the present study.

关键词： Integrated database Casting design Shape recognition

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