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Evolution of nonmetallic inclusions in 80-t 9CrMoCoB large-scale ingots during electroslag remelting process

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1525-1539页

作者： Shengchao Duan Min Joo Lee Yao Su Wangzhong Mu Dong soo kim Joo Hyun Park School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144China Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversityAnsan 15588Rep.of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyBrinellvägen 23Stockholm 10044Sweden Department of Engineering Science and Mathematics Division of Materials ScienceLuleåUniversity of Technology97187 LuleåSweden Casting&Forging Business Unit Nuclear Business GroupDoosan EnerbilityChangwon 51711Rep.of Korea

In combination with theoretical calculations,experiments were conducted to investigate the evolution behavior of nonmetallic inclusions(NMIs)during the manufacture of large-scale heat-resistant steel ingots using 9CrMoCoB heat-resistant steel and CaF_(2)–CaO–Al_(2)O_(3)–SiO_(2)–B_(2)O_(3)electroslag remelting(ESR)-type slag in an 80-t industrial ESR *** main types of NMI in the consumable electrode comprised pure alumina,a multiphase oxide consisting of an Al_(2)O_(3)core and liquid CaO–Al_(2)O_(3)–SiO_(2)–MnO shell,and M_(23)C_(6)carbides with an MnS *** Al_(2)O_(3)and MnS inclusions had higher precipitation temperatures than the M_(23)C_(6)-type carbide under equilibrium and nonequilibrium solidification ***,inclusions can act as nucleation sites for carbide layer *** ESR process completely removed the liquid CaO–Al_(2)O_(3)–SiO_(2)–MnO oxide and MnS inclusion with a carbide shell,and only the Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions and Al_(2)O_(3)core with a carbide shell occupied the remelted *** M_(23)C_(6)-type carbides in steel were determined as Cr_(23)C_(6)based on the analysis of transmission electron microscopy *** substitution of Cr with W,Fe,or/and Mo in the Cr_(23)C_(6)lattice caused slight changes in the lattice parameter of the Cr_(23)C_(6)***,Cr_(21.34)Fe_(1.66)C_(6),(Cr_(19)W_(4)C_(6),Cr_(18.4)Mo_(4.6)C_(6),and Cr_(16)Fe_(5)Mo_(2)C_(6)can match the fraction pattern of Cr_(23)C_(6)*** Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions in the remelted ingot formed due to the reduction of CaO,SiO_(2),and MnO components in the liquid *** increased Al content in liquid steel or the higher supersaturation degree of Al_(2)O_(3)precipitation in the remelted ingot than that in the electrode can be attributed to the evaporation of CaF_(2)and the increase in CaO content in the ESR-type slag.

关键词： nonmetallic inclusion heat-resistant steel electroslag remelting M_(23)C_(6) carbide MnS inclusion supersaturation degree

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Spontaneous rupture of adrenal myelolipoma as a cause of acute flank pain:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第22期9卷 6552-6556页

作者： Dong soo kim Jeong Woo Lee Sang Hyub Lee Department of Urology School of MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447South Korea

BACKGROUND Adrenal myelolipoma is a rare,benign,non-functioning mass that occurs in the adrenal *** is composed of an admixture of hematopoietic elements and mature adipose tissue,similar to bone *** at large sizes,adrenal myelolipomas are usually asymptomatic and often incidentally found by ultrasonography or computed tomography(CT)*** paper describes an unusual case of adrenal myelolipoma presenting as flank *** SUMMARY A 50-year-old male with severe right flank pain underwent a CT scan revealing a huge mass extending into the suprarenal *** mass showed a fat component with retroperitoneal *** tumor was treated laparoscopically,and pathologic examination revealed features of myelolipoma originating from the adrenal *** Adrenal myelolipomas are generally asymptomatic and can be treated ***,rupture and hemorrhage of the tumor can cause symptoms requiring surgical removal.

关键词： Adrenal neoplasms Myelolipoma Adrenal glands Case report

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The CONSTANS-like 4 transcription factor,AtCOL_4,positively regulates abiotic stress tolerance through an abscisic acid-dependent manner in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2015年第3期57卷 313-324页

作者： Ji-Hee Min Jung-Sung Chung Kyeong-Hwan Lee Cheol soo kim Department of Plant Biotechnology Chonnam National University Department of Agronomy Gyeongsang National University Department of Rural and Biosystems Engineering Chonnam National University

The precise roles of the B-box zinc finger family of transcription factors in plant stress are poorly *** analysis was performed on AtCOL4,an Arabidopsis thaliana ***-like 4 protein that is a putative novel transcription factor,and which contains a predicted transcriptional activation *** of an AtCOL4 promoter-b-glucuronidase（GUS） construct revealed substantial GUS activity in whole *** expression of AtCOL4 was strongly induced by abscisic acid（ABA）,salt,and osmotic *** in atcol4 resulted in increased sensitivity to ABA and salt stress during seed germination and the cotyledon greening *** contrast,AtCOL4-overexpressing plants were less sensitive to ABA and salt stress compared to the wild ***,in the presence of ABA or salt stress,the transcript levels of other ABA biosynthesis and stress-related genes were enhanced induction in AtCOL4-overexpressing and WT plants,rather than in the atcol4 ***,AtCOL4 is involved in ABA and salt stress response through the ABA-dependent signaling *** together,these findings provide compelling evidence that AtCOL4 is an important regulator for plant tolerance to abiotic stress.e

关键词： Abscisic acid B-box zinc finger family transcription factor salt stress

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Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma of the liver presenting as a unilocular cyst

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2009年第5期8卷 541-543页

作者： Hyun-soo kim Gou Young kim Sung-Jig Lim Sang Mok Lee Youn Wha kim Departments of Pathology School of MedicineKyung Hee University1 Hoegi-dongDongdaemun-gu130-702 SeoulSouth Korea Departments of Surgery School of MedicineKyung Hee University1 Hoegi-dongDongdaemun-gu130-702 SeoulSouth Korea

BACKGROUND:A malignant fibrous histiocytoma,recently referred to as an undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS),is very rare in the liver,and only 34 cases of primary hepatic malignant fibrous histiocytoma have been reported in the English literature. METHODS:We report a rare case of a hepatic UPS presenting as a unilocular cystic lesion with respect to histopathologic features,the newly revised diagnostic criteria,and the differential diagnosis. RESULTS:A 60-year-old man presented for evaluation of epigastric pain of 7 months *** computed tomography revealed a hypodense,unilocular cystic mass in the right lobe of the liver,measuring 14.0×11.1 cm.A right lobectomy was ***,the cut surface showed a single,well-circumscribed unilocular cystic tumor mass containing dark red-brown necrotic debris and blood clots, which occupied most of the ***,the tumor consisted of haphazardly arranged mononuclear pleomorphic tumor cells,admixed with abundant osteoclast- like multinucleated giant ***,the tumor cells expressed vimentin *** histopathologic and immunohistochemical findings were compatible with a *** patient is alive and well 41 months after surgery without recurrence. CONCLUSIONS:Clinically,most of the hepatic UPSs are solid *** two cases have presented as multilocular cystic masses.A primary hepatic UPS presenting as a unilocular cyst has never been reported.A UPS should be included in the differential diagnosis of unilocular cystic lesions in the liver.

关键词： undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma malignant fibrous histiocytoma liver unilocular cyst

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Recovery of cerium from glass polishing slurry

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Journal of Rare Earths 2011年第11期29卷 1075-1078页

作者： Jong-Young kim Ung-soo kim Myeong-Seop Byeon Woo-Kyu Kang Kwang-Teak Hwang Woo-Seok Cho Icheon Branch Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and TechnologyGyeongchung Rd.Sindun-MyeonIcheon-siKyeonggi-do 467-843Korea RANCO Cheongju-siChungcheongbuk-doKorea

Cerium was extracted from rare earth slurry waste used for polishing a glass ***,glass frit and flocculant were removed by froth flotation and *** recovered rare earth slurry exhibited almost the same particle size distribution as original slurry,which could be reused as slurry for glass *** the rare earth slurry,the cerium solution was obtained by an oxidative thermal treatment and subsequent chemical *** cerium solution was further purified up to 94% by selective precipitation of rare earth species.

关键词： cerium separation waste polishing slurry rare earths

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Concomitant therapy achieved the best eradication rate for Helicobacter pylori among various treatment strategies

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第1期21卷 351-359页

作者： Hyun Jeong Lee Jin Il kim Jin soo Lee Eun Jung Jun Jung-Hwan Oh Dae Young Cheung Woo Chul Chung Byung-Wook kim Sung soo kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 150-713South Korea

AIM: To compare the Helicobacter pylori(***) eradication rate of clarithromycin-based triple therapy,metronidazole-based triple therapy,sequential therapy and concomitant ***: A total of 680 patients infected with *** were divided into 4 groups and each group was treated with a different eradication ***-based triple therapy was applied to the first group [rabeprazole,amoxicillin and clarithromycin(PAC) group: proton pump inhibitor(PPI),amoxicillin,clarithromycin],whereas the second group was treated with metronidazole-based triple therapy [rabeprazole,amoxicillin and metronidazole(PAM) group: PPI,amoxicillin,metronidazole].The third group was treated with rabeprazole and amoxicillin,followed by rabeprazole,clarithromycin and metronidazole(sequential group).The final group was simultaneously treated with rabeprazole,amoxicillin clarithromycin and metronidazole(concomitant therapy group).In the case of a failure to eradicate ***,second-line quadruple and third-line eradication therapies were ***: The per protocol(PP) analysis was performed on 143,139,141 and 143 patients in the PAC,PAM,sequential and concomitant groups,*** excluded patients who did not receive a C13-urea breath test(22,20,23 and 22 patients,respectively) and patients with less than an 80% compliance level(5,11,6 and 5 patients,respectively).The eradication rates were 76.2%(109/143) in the PAC group,84.2%(117/139) in the PAM group,84.4%(119/141) in the sequential group and 94.4%(135/143) in the concomitant group(P = 0.0002).All 14 patients who failed second-line therapy were treated with thirdline eradication *** these 14 patients,6 infections were successfully eradicated with the thirdline *** PP and intention-to-treat analysis showed an eradication rate of 42.9%(6/14).In the PAC group,3 of 4 patients were successfully cured(3/4,75%); 2 of 2 patients in the PAM group(2/2,100%) and 1 of 5 patients in the seque

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Eradication Drug resistance Co

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A Simple Method for the Fabrication of Metallic Copper NanospheresDecorated Cellulose Nanofiber Composite

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2016年第7期32卷 605-610页

作者： Hyunsik Bang Ke Ma Kai Wei Chang-Yong Kang Byoung-Suhk kim Mayakrishnan Gopiraman Jung soon Lee Ick-soo kim Nano Fusion Technology Research Group Division of Frontier Fibers Institute for Fiber Engineering (IFES) Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research (ICCER) Shinshu University College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow University Department of Metallurgical Engineering Pukyong National University Department of Organic Materials & Fiber Engineering Chonbuk National University Department of Clothing & Textiles College of Human Ecology Chungnam National University

Herein, we report a new and simple method for the preparation of metallic copper nanospheres- decorated cellulose nanofiber composite （CuNSsJCNFs）. Initially, the cellulose acetate nanofibers （CANFs） were electrospun followed by deacetylation and anionization to produce functional anionic cellulose nanofibers ff-CNFs）. The CuCl2 precursor was deposited on thef-CNFs （CuC12/CNFs） by a simple dipping method. Then the CuCIdCNFs were reduced under vacuum by using aluminum foil to produce the CuNSs/ CNFs. The resultant CuNSs/CNFs composite was characterized by various microscopic and spectroscopic methods. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR） confirmed the successful functionalization of anionic groups with the CNFs. The field emission scanning electron microscopy （FE-SEM） and transmission electron microscope （TEM） results confirmed the formation of CuNSs on the surface of CNFs. From the scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy （SEM-EDS） analysis, the weight percentage of Cu was found to be 23.5 wt%. The successful reduction of CuO to metallic Cu was confirmed by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy （XPS） and X-ray diffraction （XRD） analyses. Mechanism has been proposed for the formation of metallic Cu sphere on CNFs.

关键词： Cellulose nanofibersCopper nanospheresNanocompositesReductionAluminum foil

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Does intraoperative frozen section really predict significant positive surgical margins after robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy?A retrospective study

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2021年第1期23卷 74-79页

作者： Se Young Choi Byung Hoon Chi Tae-Hyoung kim Bumjin Lim Wonchul Lee Dalsan You Choung-soo kim Department of Urology Chung-Ang University HospitalChung-Ang University College of MedicineDongjak-guSeoul 06973Korea Department of Urology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSongpa-guSeoul 05505Korea

We investigated the relationship between positive surgical margin(PSM)-related factors and biochemical recurrence(BCR)and the ability of intraoperative frozen sections to predict significant PSM in patients with prostate *** study included 271 patients who underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy with bilateral nerve sparing and maximal urethral *** frozen sections of the periurethra,dorsal vein,and bladder neck were *** ability of PSM-related factors to predict BCR and significant PSM was assessed by logistic *** 271 patients,108(39.9%)had PSM and 163(60.1%)had negative *** Gleason score^8(18.9%vs 7.5%,P=0.015)and T stage≥T3a(51.9%vs 24.6%,P<0.001)were significantly more frequent in the PSM *** analysis showed that Gleason pattern≥4(vs<4;hazard ratio:4.386;P=0.0004)was the only significant predictor of BCR in the PSM *** frozen sections had a sensitivity of 83.3%and a specificity of 84.2%in detecting PSM with Gleason pattern≥*** analysis showed that membranous urethra length(odds ratio[OR]:0.79,P=0.0376)and extracapsular extension of the apex(OR:4.58,P=0.0226)on magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and positive periurethral tissue(OR:17.85,P<0.0001)were associated with PSM of the *** with Gleason pattern≥4 is significantly predictive of *** frozen sections of periurethral tissue can independently predict PSM,whereas sections of the bladder neck and dorsal vein could *** examination of these samples may help predict significant PSM in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy with preservation of functional outcomes.

关键词： biochemical recurrence frozen section positive surgical margin robotic-assisted prostatectomy

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Gram-negative bacteria and their lipopolysaccharides in Alzheimer’s disease:pathologic roles and therapeutic implications

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2021年第4期10卷 643-665页

作者： Hyeon soo kim Sujin kim soo Jung Shin Yong Ho Park Yunkwon Nam Chae won kim Kang won Lee Sung-Min kim In Duk Jung Hyun Duk Yang Yeong-Min Park Minho Moon Department of Biochemistry College of MedicineKonyang UniversityDaejeon 35365Republic of Korea Research Institute for Dementia Science Konyang UniversityDaejeon 35365Republic of Korea Dandi Bioscience Inc 6th Floor of Real Company Building66Achasan-roSungdong-guSeoulRepublic of Korea Harvard Neurology Clinic 294 Gwanggyojungang-roSuji-guYongin 16943Republic of Korea Department of Immunology School of MedicineKonkuk University268ChungwondaeroChungju-siChungcheongbuk-doRepublic of Korea

Alzheimer's disease(AD)is the most serious age-related neurodegenerative disease and causes destructive and irreversible cognitive *** in the development of therapeutics targeting amyloid-β(Aβ)and tau;principal proteins inducing pathology in AD,suggest a paradigm shift towards the development of new therapeutic *** gram-negative bacteria and lipopolysaccharides(LPS)are attractive new targets for AD ***,an altered distribution of gram-negative bacteria and their LPS has been reported in AD ***,gram-negative bacteria and their LPS have been shown to affect a variety of AD-related pathologies,such as Aβ homeostasis,tau pathology,neuroinflammation,and ***,therapeutic approaches targeting gram-negative bacteria or gram-negative bacterial molecules have significantly alleviated AD-related pathology and cognitive *** multiple evidence showing that the gram-negative bacteria and their LPS play a crucial role in AD pathogenesis,the pathogenic mechanisms of gram-negative bacteria and their LPS have not been ***,we summarize the roles and pathomechanisms of gram-negative bacteria and LPS in ***,we discuss the possibility of using gram-negative bacteria and gram-negative bacterial molecules as novel therapeutic targets and new pathological characteristics for AD.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease Gram-negative bacteria Lipopolysaccharide Exotoxin Amyloid beta Tau

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Underwater endoscopic mucosal resection for neoplasms in the pyloric ring of the stomach: Four case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第14期8卷 3050-3056页

作者： Dong Hyun kim Seon-Young Park Chang Hwan Park Hyun soo kim Sung Kyu Choi Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineChonnam National University Hospital and Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND Tumors located in the pylorus are technically more complex to resect by endoscopic resection,as the anatomical characteristics of this region can affect the adequate assessment of margins and performance of the *** reported the results of underwater endoscopic mucosal resection(UEMR)of benign mucosal neoplasms located in the pyloric *** SUMMARY This case series describes 4 patients with 4 mucosal neoplasms located in the pyloric *** diameter of each neoplasm was less than 15 *** performed UEMR for the *** immersion enabled slight floating of the lesions,resulting in easy *** achieved en bloc resection with a snare and electrosurgical *** procedure were performed within 3 min without adverse *** examination showed low-grade dysplasia with clear resection margins in one case and hyperplastic polyps in three *** UEMR can be an effective and safe treatment method for neoplasms in the gastric pyloric ring.

关键词： Duodenoscopy Endoscopic mucosal resection Neoplasm Pylorus Stomach Case report

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