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Neonatal Tetanus at Pediatric Teaching hospital in Bangui

Open Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第2期11卷 179-188页

作者： Jean Chrysostome Gody Marie Christine Awa Sepou Yanza Olivier Brice Bogning Mejiozem Victoire NGatimo Franck houndjahoué Vanessa Iris Gaspiet sonny Evodie Pierrette Kakounguere Baptistine Anguize Aymard Trésor Guénefio Aristide Prince Mbeko Moyen Engoba Georges Moyen Centre hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique de Bangui Bangui Central African Republic Faculté des Sciences de la Santé de l’Université de Bangui Bangui Central African Republic Université Marien Ngouabi Brazzaville Republic of Congo

Background: Despite the Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus (MNT) elimination initiative, neonatal tetanus still persists in some parts of the world. Objectives: To determine hospital prevalence and describe epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and outcome aspects of neonatal tetanus at the Pediatric Teaching Hospital in Bangui. Methodology: It was the review of hospitalized newborns’ files in the neonatal unit at Pediatric Teaching Hospital in Bangui between January 2016 and December 2019. Newborns discharged with tetanus diagnosis, and whose files were usable were included. The variables studied were: for the newborn: age, sex, birth weight, the reason for transfer, diagnosis, cause and time of death, place and method of delivery;for the mother: age, antenatal care, tetanus vaccine status, parity and geographical provenance. Epi Info 7 software, version 7.***.3.3 was used for data analysis. The chi2 test with the significance level set at p Résultats: Forty-eight (48) out of 5796 newborns had neonatal tetanus (0.8%). They were newborns to mothers with an average age of 18.8 years of which 68.8% (n = 33) were primipara and 87.5% (n = 42) not vaccinated against tetanus. Childbirth happened at home in 91.7% (n = 44), and the blade was used for sectioning the umbilical cord in 39.6% (n = 19). Newborns were referred from rural area in 47.9% (n = 23). A single antenatal care contact was done in 68.7% (n = 33). Tetanus was classified as severe according to the Dakar prognosis score between 4 and 6 in 89.6% of cases (n = 43). The death occurred in 58.3%

关键词： Neonatal Tetanus Childbirth Mortality Bangui

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骨科教程全髋关节置换术新进展

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中华骨科杂志 2010年第3期30卷 I0055-I0064页

作者： Michael h. huo, MD Javad Parvizi, MD B. sonny Bal, MD JD, MBA Michael A. Mont, MD 钱不凡(译) 不详上海市伤骨科研究所 200025

本刊登载当代专科论坛已近十年，涉及当代极具争论的内容，在目前最新内容中，我们选择了（1）初次全髋关节置换术的效果，（2）髋关节翻修术的效果，（3）髋关节表面置换术的效果，（4）并发症和（5）实践处理。过去数年巾，最主要的... 详细信息

本刊登载当代专科论坛已近十年，涉及当代极具争论的内容，在目前最新内容中，我们选择了（1）初次全髋关节置换术的效果，（2）髋关节翻修术的效果，（3）髋关节表面置换术的效果，（4）并发症和（5）实践处理。过去数年巾，最主要的信息是流行病学及髋关节表面置换。

关键词：全髋关节置换术骨科教程髋关节表面置换术髋关节翻修术流行病学并发症

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Viral Acute Respiratory Infections in Central African Republic Children: Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第2期12卷 332-346页

作者： Jean Chrysostome Gody Brice Olivier Bogning Mejiozem Ghislain Franck houndjahoue Vanessa Iris Gaspiet sonny Mario Giobbia Pierpaolo Grisetti Cristina Ceresoli Deborah Nguimba Raffaella Marino Sandra Garba Ouangole Wasianga Kendewa Festus Regis Mbrenga Evodie Pierrette Kakouguere Ida Maxime Kangale-Wando Emmanuel Nakoune Centre hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique de Bangui (ChUPB) Bangui Central African Republic Faculté des Sciences de la Santé (FACSS) Université de Bangui Bangui Central African Republic Médecins avec l’Afrique CUAMM International NGO Padova Italy Associazione Amici Per Il Centrafrica ODV Limido Comasco Italy Institut Pasteur de Bangui Bangui Central African Republic

Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are recognized as an important cause of morbidity, mortality, and hospitalization among children in developing countries. Objectives: To identify the respiratory viruses circulating in Central African children before the SARS-COV2 pandemic and to assess the clinical manifestations. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, multicenter study, run from March 1, 2019, to March 31, 2020. Children aged 28 days to 15 year-old, with respiratory symptoms ≤10 days had been included. Nasopharyngeal swabs were taken and sent to the Institute Pasteur in Bangui (WhO National Referral Center for influenza). Virus research was done by cell and molecular culture techniques. Data were recorded and processed with Access 2019 software, then analyzed with STATA version 14 software. Chi-square test and ANOVA test were used to compare proportions at the p 0.05 threshold. Results: Out of 659 children included during the study period, viruses were identified in 231 children, for an overall positivity rate of 35.05% (231/659). Rhinoviruses (RV) and influenza viruses were found in 66.23% and 16.88% respectively. Virus-virus co-infections were found in 10 (10/231) children (4.32%). Children under 5 years of age were more represented (78.60%). The main reasons for consultation were: fever (96.20%), cough (95.45%), runny nose (78.5%), and breathing difficulty (30.50%). ILI (Influenza-Like Illness) was found in 71.02% versus 28.98% of SARI (Severe Acute Respiratory Infection). There was a statistically significant association between age 5 years and severity of acute respiratory infection (p = 0.001). The outcome was known for the 122 children at the ChUPB site with a mortality rate of 17.21% (n = 21). Conclusion: Viral ARI is common in children in Central African Republic. Care givers should think about it in order to reduce the inappropriate prescription of antibiotics.

关键词： Acute Respiratory Infections Virus Children Central African Republic

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Comparative Analysis of the Lateritic Soil of Brasília and Soil Mixed with Vermiculite for Urban Cavities

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2020年第7期14卷 385-390页

作者： Neusa Maria Bezerra Mota sonny Albert Amorim da Silva Bruno de Castro Biill Faculty of Applied Social Sciences and Technology University Center of BrasíliaBrasília 70790-075Brazil

Civil construction has high demand for new procedures and technologies capable of generating better results in numerous situations throughout the ***,cavities in urban areas are commonly used due to the implantation of commercial and residential developments with more than two floors,seeking a better use of the nobler areas of the big *** geotechnical terms,the filling of these cavities,with the local soil,especially in the Federal District,lateritic soils,can represent additional efforts for the structures and foundations and lead to a compromise of the technical and functional performance of the same,compromising the efficiency and the economy of the *** this sense,this research evaluates the mechanical behavior of the mixtures,using GEO5 Software,Containment Design and Verification Modules,presenting an alternative to fill cavities in urban regions,with a mixture of material with lower specific density in relation to the soil *** Normal compression tests,simple direct shear saturation and sample expansibility were *** results showed a reduction of 38%in the strength of the reinforced concrete curtain,as well as a 25%reduction in maximum bending moments and 31%in maximum shear forces,and a reduction of about 32%in the displacements of the structure to the soil with addition of expanded vermiculite for tests obtained in the saturated *** the compositions of cement soil,expanded vermiculite soil and soil cement and expanded vermiculite,the deformations were of the order of 0.3%,0.4%and 0.2%,respectively.

关键词： Soil mixed with vermiculite reconstitution of cavities reduction of specific density

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零距离的“美丽”——2008年在纽约麦迪逊广场花园直击“西敏寺”

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宠物派 2008年第4期 161-161页

作者：清心 sonny 姜鹏

一提到纽约麦迪逊广场花园,篮球迷们都知道那是纽约尼克斯队的主场,这个有着126年历史的地方,被纽约当地人亲切地称为"花园"。它是"世界上最著名的竞技舞台",甚至可以说是纽约的门脸。每年2月,这个能容纳两万多人的著名场馆,都会迎来一... 详细信息

一提到纽约麦迪逊广场花园,篮球迷们都知道那是纽约尼克斯队的主场,这个有着126年历史的地方,被纽约当地人亲切地称为"花园"。它是"世界上最著名的竞技舞台",甚至可以说是纽约的门脸。每年2月,这个能容纳两万多人的著名场馆,都会迎来一年一度全世界最著名的犬展——Westminster Dog Show(西敏寺犬展)。在这段时间里。

关键词：麦迪逊广场花园西敏寺竞技舞台尼克斯队松狮若川月人中川

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Evaluation of Factors Influencing Medication Adherence in Patients with Epilepsy in Rural Communities of Kaduna State, Nigeria

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Neuroscience & Medicine（神经系统科学与医药） 2011年第4期

作者： Ogboi sonny Johnbull Babajide Farounbi Ademola O. Adeleye Olabunmi Ogunrin Agu P. Uche

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Epidemiological, Clinical, Bacteriological and Evolutionary Profiles of Bacterial Meningitis in Children in Bangui (CAR)

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Open Journal of Pediatrics（儿科学期刊） 2023年第4期

作者： Synthia Ningatoloum Nazita Simplice Cyriaque Kango Carine Judith Kiteze Nguinzanémou Rostand Juste Koyangboi Kombaya Iris Vanessa Gaspiet sonny Brice Olivier Bogning Mejiozem Franck houndjahoue Jean Chrysostome Gody

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Neonatal Tetanus at Pediatric Teaching hospital in Bangui

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Open Journal of Pediatrics（儿科学期刊） 2021年第2期

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