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Differential distribution of fibrovascular proliferative membranes in 25-gauge vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1462-1468页

作者： Nan Lu Shi-Lin Yang Shuo Guo Dong-Ni Yang Li liu Chun-Hui Fan Ying Guo Jian liu Wei Zhao Department of Ophthalmology the First Hospital of QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066000Hebei ProvinceChina School of Control Engineering Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004Hebei ProvinceChina

AIM:To analyze the distribution of fibrovascular proliferative membranes(FVPMs)in proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR)patients that treated with pars plana vitrectomy(PPV),and to evaluate the outcomes ***:This was a retrospective and cross-sectional *** 25-gauge(25-G)PPV cases operated for PDR from May 2018 to April *** to the FVPMs images outlined after operations,subjects were assigned into three groups:arcade type group,juxtapapillary type group,and central type *** patients were followed up for over one *** characteristics,operation-related variables,postoperative parameters and complications were ***:Among 103 eyes recruited,the FVPMs distribution of nasotemporal and inferiosuperioral was significantly different(both P<0.01),with 95(92.23%)FVPMs located in the nasal quadrants,and 74(71.84%)in the *** eyes with a central FVPM required the longest operation time,with silicon oil used in most patients,generally combined with tractional retinal detachment(RD)and rhegmatogenous RD,the worst postoperative bestcorrected visual acuity(BCVA)and the highest rates of recurrent RD(all P<0.05).FVPM type,age of onset diabetes mellitus,preoperative BCVA,and combined with tractional RD and rhegmatogenous RD were significantly associated with BCVA improvement(all P<0.05).Compared with the central type group,the arcade type group had higher rates of BCVA ***:FVPMs are more commonly found in the nasal and inferior mid-peripheral retina in addition to the area of arcade *** 25-G PPV for treating PDR eyes with central FVPM have relatively worse prognosis.

关键词： proliferative diabetic retinopathy fibrovascular proliferative membrane 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy

Electrolytes additives for Zn metal anodes:regulation mechanism and current perspectives

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4162-4197页

作者： Yu-Zhe Zhang Huai-Sheng Ao Qi Dong Shao-Jie Zhang Zhi-Guo Hou Na-Na Wang Xue-song Xie Jian Rong Zhong-Yu Li School of Environmental Science and Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China School of Petrochemical Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsInnovation CampusUniversity of WollongongNorth WollongongNSW 2500Australia Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmonton AB T6G 1H9Canada

With distinct advantages such as high gravimetric and volumetric capacity(5855 mAh·cm^(-3)and 820mAh·g^(-1)),low redox potential(-0.762 V *** hydrogen electrode(SHE)),high abundance,low toxicity and intrinsic safety of Zn metal anode,Zn-ion batteries have become a potential alternative to Li-ion ***,several challenges still need to be addressed prior to the practical applications of Zn-ion batteries,such as dendrite growth during Zn plating/stripping and interfacial side reactions on the Zn *** issues can be addressed by introducing additives to regulate the components and structures of the *** this review,we systematically discussed the core issues of metallic Zn anodes and comprehensively summarized a novel perspective of the regulation mechanism of inhibiting dendrite growth or interfacial side reactions in Zn anodes by introducing additives into aqueous ***,some discussions and prospects for aqueous Zn ion batteries(AZIBs)are presented for future research.

关键词： Electrolyte additives Zn metal anode Regulation mechanism Current perspectives AZIBs

Two-dimensional silica enhanced solid polymer electrolyte for lithium metal batteries

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 146-154页

作者： Zhihong Luo Weiyong Li Chong Guo Ya song Mingxia Zhou Yan Shi Jing Xu Long Li Bin Shi Quansheng Ouyang Jiao-jing Shao Guangmin Zhou School of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources Zunyi563003China Graphene Materials Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Colleges and Universities Guiyang550025China Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute&Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate Schoo Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)are promising substitutes for current flammable liquid electrolytes to achieve high-safety and high-energy-density lithium metal *** oxide(PEO)based solid polymer electrolytes have attracted increasing attention because of their excellent flexibility,manufacturability,light weight,and low-cost processing,while they often suffer from low ionic con-ductivity at room temperature,low lithium transference number and unsatisfactory interfacial resis-tance,which largely restrain their practical ***,two-dimensional holey silica nanosheets(2D-HSN)as the fillers,together with LiNO_(3) as the electrolyte additive,are introduced in a PEO/poly(-vinylidene fiuoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)blended polymer matrix to obtain a *** incorporation of HSN filler creates supplementary channels for lithium ion migration and lowers the crystallinity of the polymer,thereby facilitating the movement of lithium *** HSN-based SPE demonstrates higher ionic conductivity up to 3.7 x 10-4 S cm-1 at 30℃,larger Li+transference number close to 0.34,and more stable lithium plating/stripping than that without the fillers,and HSN can promote the formation of more stable solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)*** as-assembled LiFePO4||Li batteries deliver a high specific capacity of 159 mA h g-1 with the capacity retention of 95.5%after 200 cycles at 30℃,as well as superior rate performance and cycling stability compared to that using the blank SPE.

关键词： Vermiculite nanosheets Two-dimensional silica Solid polymer electrolytes FillersLithium metal batteries

Elimination of cracks in stainless steel casings via 3D printed sand molds with an internal topology structure

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 319-326页

作者： Jun-hang Xu Bao-zhi Li Zhao-wei song Yun-bao Gao Jing-ming Li Yu Wang Qiu-lin Wen Heng Cao Zeng-rui Wang National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Shenyang 110022China Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry Co. Ltd.CAMShenyang 110022China

The important supporting component in a gas turbine is the casing,which has the characteristics of large size,complex structure,and thin *** the context of existing 3DP sand casting processes,casting crack defects are prone to *** leads to an increase in the scrap rate of casings,causing significant resource ***,the presence of cracks poses a significant safety hazard after the casings are put into *** generation of different types of crack defects in stainless steel casings is closely related to casting stress and the high-temperature concession of the sand ***,the types and causes of cracks in stainless steel casing products,based on their structural characteristics,were systematically *** sand molds with different internal topology designs were printed using the 3DP technology to investigate the impact of sand mold structures on high-temperature *** optimal sand mold structure was used to cast casings,and the crack suppression effect was verified by analyzing its eddy current testing *** experimental results indicate that the skeleton structure has an excellent effect on suppressing cracks in the *** research holds important theoretical and engineering significance in improving the quality of casing castings and reducing production costs.

关键词： gas turbine casing crack defects 3D printed sand mold topological structure high-temperature concession

The algebra of symmetric tensors on smooth projective varieties In Memory of Professor Gang Xiao

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Science China Mathematics 2024年

作者： Arnaud Beauville Jie liu CNRS Laboratoire J.-A.Dieudonné Université C?te d'Azur Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences

In this paper, we discuss the C-algebra H0(X, S~·TX) for a smooth complex projective variety *** compute it in some simple examples, and give a sharp bound on its Krull dimension. Then we propose a conjectural charac...

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Inverse Calculation and Regularization Process for the Solar Aspect System(SAS) of HXI Payload on ASO-S Spacecraft

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 13-34页

作者： Ji-Rui Yu Ping Ruan Yang Su Ying-Hong He Jin-You Tao Zhe Zhang song Guo Bin Xue Jian-Feng Yang Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi'an 710119China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 20034China School ofAstronomy and Space Science Universityof Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

For the ASO-S/HXI payload, the accuracy of the flare reconstruction is reliant on important factors such as the alignment of the dual grating and the precise measurement of observation orientation. To guarantee optimal functionality of the instrument throughout its life cycle, the Solar Aspect System (SAS) is imperative to ensure that measurements are accurate and reliable. This is achieved by capturing the target motion and utilizing a physical model-based inversion algorithm. However, the SAS optical system’s inversion model is a typical ill-posed inverse problem due to its optical parameters, which results in small target sampling errors triggering unacceptable shifts in the solution. To enhance inversion accuracy and make it more robust against observation errors, we suggest dividing the inversion operation into two stages based on the SAS spot motion model. First, the as-rigid-aspossible (ARAP) transformation algorithm calculates the relative rotations and an intermediate variable between the substrates. Second, we solve an inversion linear equation for the relative translation of the substrates, the offset of the optical axes, and the observation orientation. To address the ill-posed challenge, the Tikhonov method grounded on the discrepancy criterion and the maximum a posteriori (MAP) method founded on the Bayesian framework are utilized. The simulation results exhibit that the ARAP method achieves a solution with a rotational error of roughly±3 5 (1/2-quantile);both regularization techniques are successful in enhancing the stability of the solution, the variance of error in the MAP method is even smaller—it achieves a translational error of approximately±18μm (1/2-quantile) in comparison to the Tikhonov method’s error of around±24μm (1/2-quantile). Furthermore, the SAS practical application data indicates the method’s usability in this study. Lastly, this paper discusses the intrinsic interconnections between the regularization methods.

关键词： methods:data analysis Sun:flares Sun:X-rays gamma rays

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有砟与无砟轨道系统隧底上拱变形传递规律

中国铁道科学 2024年第2期45卷 123-133页

作者：宋慧来赵一馨刘钰赵国堂西南交通大学土木工程学院四川成都610031 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁路基础设施检测所北京100081 中国国家铁路集团有限公司北京100844

在分析不同成因上拱变形隧道力学环境基础上,构建隧底荷载作用下有砟与无砟轨道的隧底上拱变形传递模型,获得这种变形向轨面的传递规律,并建立隧底荷载与变形传递比的函数关系。结果表明:上拱变形在初支底面—填充层表面传递时,幅值减小... 详细信息

在分析不同成因上拱变形隧道力学环境基础上,构建隧底荷载作用下有砟与无砟轨道的隧底上拱变形传递模型,获得这种变形向轨面的传递规律,并建立隧底荷载与变形传递比的函数关系。结果表明:上拱变形在初支底面—填充层表面传递时,幅值减小,波长增大;在道床表面—轨面传递时,幅值和波长均减小;上拱变形在道床内传递时,有砟道床的波长和幅值均减小,无砟道床则波长增大,幅值基本不变;隧底荷载的大小及纵向分布长度变化会使幅值传递曲线整体平移,且荷载大小主要改变波长变化速度,而荷载纵向长度则主要改变初始波长;在大小低于250 kPa、长度超过27.8 m的隧底荷载作用下,选用有砟轨道更易控制轨面幅值和轨面波长;当荷载大小超过250 kPa或长度小于27.8 m时,选用无砟轨道更易控制轨面幅值和波长。

关键词：高速铁路隧道无砟轨道有砟轨道上拱变形变形传递

Mechanism of acupuncture for limb spasm of post-stroke spasticity based on GABA and BDNF/Trkb-KCC2 signaling pathway

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第7期9卷 42-48页

作者： Qiong-Shuai Zhang Yi Li Yu Zhang Yu-Feng Wang Bai-Lin song Department of Rehabilitation The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China. Graduate School Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun 130000China. College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun 130117China.

Background:To investigate the effects of acupuncture on post-stroke limb spasm model rats and the underlying ***:A total of 50 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups,Control group(10),Model group(20)and Zhishen Tiaoxing(ZSTX)acupuncture group(20).Middle cerebral artery occlusion was conducted in SD rats to establish post-stroke limb spasm rats,which were treated with ZSTX *** assays were determined by the Narrow ally test,the limb muscle tension was detected by the BL-420S test system,and infarct volume was assessed after the cerebral infarction by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride *** neurotransmitterγ-aminobutyric acid(GABA)and its receptors GABAA and GABAB in the cerebral cortex of the infarct area were determined by immunofluorescence *** release of Trkb and K-Cl cotransporter isoform 2 was detected by an immunofluorescence double labeling *** Blot was utilized to measure the expression of BDNF and ***:The results showed that the behavioral assays in post-stroke limb spasm rats were significantly improved by the treatment of ZSTX acupuncture.14 days of ZSTX acupuncture can effectively inhibit muscle tone and decrease Infarct volume,which was measured with BL-420S biological function experiment system and triphenyltetrazolium ***,the results of Double-Label Immunofluorescence Assays showed that ZSTX acupuncture improved the expression of GABA,GABAA,GABAB,BDNF,and K-Cl cotransporter isoform ***-Label Immunofluorescence Assays and WB results showed that 14 days ZSTX acupuncture declined the expression of ***:Our results suggest that 14 days of ZSTX acupuncture can significantly improve post-stroke limb ***,the pathogenesis of post-stroke limb spasm and the efficacy of ZSTX acupuncture involve metabolic pathways of neurotransmitters,and electro-acupuncture can treat post-stroke limb spasm by regulating BDNF/Trkb-KCC2 signal

关键词： acupuncture scalp acupuncture limb spasm of post-stroke

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执业药师在药品分类管理中的作用探讨

中国药物警戒 2024年第4期21卷 428-434页

作者：周玥刘硕宋海波国家药品监督管理局执业药师资格认证中心北京100061 国家药品监督管理局药品评价中心国家药品监督管理局药物警戒研究与评价重点实验室北京100076

目的为推进药品分类管理,加强执业药师队伍建设提出建议。方法梳理国内外药品分类管理法规现状及其对执业药师的要求,分析执业药师队伍在药品分类管理中的作用。结果国内外药品分类管理制度注重执业药师职责,国外对执业药师提出具体、... 详细信息

目的为推进药品分类管理,加强执业药师队伍建设提出建议。方法梳理国内外药品分类管理法规现状及其对执业药师的要求,分析执业药师队伍在药品分类管理中的作用。结果国内外药品分类管理制度注重执业药师职责,国外对执业药师提出具体、细化的职责要求。我国执业药师在落实药品分类管理工作中具备必要性、可行性、代表性、广泛性特点,应充分发挥其作用,推进药品分类管理。结论建议加快修订《处方药与非处方药分类管理办法(试行)》;执业药师职责与药品品种分类要求相衔接;多措并举加快执业药师队伍发展;加强能力提升培训和宣传教育,促进药品安全合理使用,推进药品分类管理。

关键词：执业药师药品分类管理队伍建设处方药非处方药