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Controlled Secure Quantum Communication Using Pure Entangled W Class States

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2008年第4期49卷 919-924页

作者： XIA Yan song Jie song he-Shan School of Physic and Optoelectronic Technology Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China

We present a controlled secure quantum communication protocol using non-maximally （pure） entangled W states first, and then discuss the basic requirements for a real quantum communication. We show that the authorized two users can exchange their secret messages with the help of the controller after purifying the non-maximally entangled states quantum channel unconditionally securely and simultaneously. Our quantum communication protocol seems even more feasible within present technologies.

关键词： controlled secure quantum communication eavesdropper non-maximally entangled W state

Novel energy dissipative method on the adaptive spatial discretization for the Allen–Cahn equation

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第7期30卷 107-115页

作者： Jing-Wei Sun Xu Qian Hong Zhang song-he song Department of Mathematics National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

We propose a novel energy dissipative method for the Allen–Cahn equation on nonuniform *** spatial discretization,the classical central difference method is utilized,while the average vector field method is applied for time *** with the average vector field method on the uniform mesh,the proposed method can involve fewer grid points and achieve better numerical performance over long time *** is due to the moving mesh method,which can concentrate the grid points more densely where the solution changes *** experiments are provided to illustrate the advantages of the proposed concrete adaptive energy dissipative scheme under large time and space steps over a long time.

关键词： moving mesh energy dissipative average vector field method Allen–Cahn equation

A Multi-Symplectic Compact Method for the Two-Component Camassa-Holm Equation with Singular Solutions

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Chinese Physics Letters 2017年第9期34卷 8-12页

作者： Xiang Li Xu Qian Bo-Ya Zhang song-he song College of Science and State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 Academy of Ocean Science and Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073

The two-component Camassa–Holm equation includes many intriguing phenomena. We propose a multi-symplectic compact method to solve the two-component Camassa–Holm equation. Based on its multi-symplectic formulation, the proposed method is derived by the sixth-order compact finite difference method in spatial discretization and the symplectic implicit midpoint scheme in temporal discretization. Numerical experiments finely describe the velocity and density variables in the two-component integrable system and distinctly display the evolvement of the singular solutions. Moreover, the proposed method shows good conservative properties during long-time numerical simulation.

关键词： A Multi-Symplectic Compact Method for the Two-Component Camassa-Holm Equation with Singular Solutions

Multiparty Quantum Secret Sharing via Introducing Auxiliary Particles Using a Pure Entangled State

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2008年第6期49卷 1468-1472页

作者： XIA Yan song Jie song he-Shan HUANG Xiao-Li HUANG Xiao-Li School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China

We propose a new multiparty quantum secret sharing protocol via introducing auxiliary particles using a non-maximally entangled （pure） two-particle state without a Bell measurement. The communication parties utilize decoy particles tO check eavesdropping. After ensuring the security of the quantum channel, the sender encodes the secret message and transmits it to the receiver by using controlled-NOT operation and von Neumann measurement. If and only if all the agents agree to collaborate, they can read out the secret message.

关键词： multiparty quantum secret sharing auxiliary particle controlled-NOT operation non-maximally entangled two-particle state

Constraints on holographic QCD phase transitions from PTA observations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 71-78页

作者： song he Li Li Sai Wang Shao-Jiang Wang Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin University School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The underlying physics of QCD phase transition in the early Universe remains largely unknown due to its strong-coupling nature during the quark-gluon plasma/hadron gas transition, yet a holographic model has been proposed to quantitatively fit the lattice QCD data while with its duration of the first-order phase transition(FoPT) left undetermined. At specific baryon chemical potential, the first-order QCD phase transition agrees with the observational constraint of baryon asymmetry. It, therefore, provides a scenario for phase transition gravitational waves(GWs) within the standard model of particle physics. If these background GWs could contribute dominantly to the recently claimed common-spectrum red noise from pulsar timing array(PTA) observations, the duration of this FoPT can be well constrained, and the associated primordial black holes are still allowed by current observations.

关键词： pulsar timing array QCD phase transition gravitational waves primordial black holes

径向基函数在三维Euler方程数值计算中的应用

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空气动力学学报 2011年第2期29卷 231-234页

作者：钱旭宋松和国防科技大学理学院湖南长沙410073

基于三维Euler方程,对非结构四面体网格给出了一种基于紧支径向基函数重构的ENO型有限体积格式,方法的主要思想是先对每一个四面体单元构造插值径向基函数,而在计算交界面的流通量采用高斯积分公式以保证格式的整体精度,时间离散采用三... 详细信息

基于三维Euler方程,对非结构四面体网格给出了一种基于紧支径向基函数重构的ENO型有限体积格式,方法的主要思想是先对每一个四面体单元构造插值径向基函数,而在计算交界面的流通量采用高斯积分公式以保证格式的整体精度,时间离散采用三阶TVD Runge-Kutta方法。最后用该格式对一些典型算例进行了数值模拟,结果表明该方法计算速度快,对间断有很好的分辨能力。

关键词： Euler方程 ENO格式径向基函数四面体网格有限体积法

Passive activity enhances residual control ability in patients with complete spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2337-2347页

作者： Yanqing Xiao Mingming Gao Zejia he Jia Zheng Hongming Bai Jia-Sheng Rao Guiyun song Wei song Xiaoguang Li Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Evaluation China Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijingChina Cardiac Center Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Engineering China Rehabilitation Science InstituteBeijingChina

Patients with complete spinal cord injury retain the potential for volitional muscle activity in muscles located below the spinal injury ***,because of prolonged inactivity,initial attempts to activate these muscles may not effectively engage any of the remaining neurons in the descending pathway.A previous study unexpectedly found that a brief clinical round of passive activity significantly increased volitional muscle activation,as measured by surface *** this study,we further explored the effect of passive activity on surface electromyographic signals during volitional control tasks among individuals with complete spinal cord *** patients with chronic complete thoracic spinal cord injury were *** electromyography data from eight major leg muscles were acquired and compared before and after the passive activity *** results indicated that the passive activity led to an increased number of activated volitional muscles and an increased frequency of *** the cumulative root mean square of surface electromyography amplitude for volitional control of movement showed a slight increase after passive activity,the difference was not statistically *** findings suggest that brief passive activity may enhance the ability to initiate volitional muscle activity during surface electromyography tasks and underscore the potential of passive activity for improving residual motor control among patients with motor complete spinal cord injury.

关键词： complete spinal cord injury cycle training epidural electrical stimulation motor training passive activity physiological state spinal cord circuit surface electromyography volitional control task

非结构网格上解二维Hamilton-Jacobi方程的自适应算法

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国防科技大学学报 2005年第1期27卷 102-105页

作者：朱思美宋松和国防科技大学理学院湖南长沙410073

提出了一种非结构网格上解Hamilton Jacobi方程的自适应局部加密方法。讨论了加密方法关键的一步:光滑度指标的确定,通过采取无振荡插值,得到了无振荡数值格式,典型算例表明,该方法只需增加少量的点和计算量却能够提高计算精度和对间断... 详细信息

提出了一种非结构网格上解Hamilton Jacobi方程的自适应局部加密方法。讨论了加密方法关键的一步:光滑度指标的确定,通过采取无振荡插值,得到了无振荡数值格式,典型算例表明,该方法只需增加少量的点和计算量却能够提高计算精度和对间断的分辨能力。

关键词： Hamilton-Jacobi方程自适应加密法非结构网格

Research progress of catalysts for direct coal liquefaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 481-497页

作者： Wei song Penggao Liu Xinyue Chen Ting Wang Chunrong he Rui Hao Kaiyu Liu State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Polytechnic University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University

Coal direct liquefaction technology is a crucial contemporary coal chemical technology for efficient and clean use of coal resources. The development of direct coal liquefaction technology and the promotion of alternative energy sources are important measures to guarantee energy security and economic security. However, several challenges need to be addressed, including low conversion rate, inadequate oil yield, significant coking, demanding reaction conditions, and high energy consumption. Extensive research has been conducted on these issues, but further exploration is required in certain aspects such as pyrolysis of macromolecules during the liquefaction process, hydrogen activation, catalysts' performance and stability, solvent hydrogenation, as well as interactions between free radicals to understand their mechanisms better. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the design strategy for efficient catalysts in coal liquefaction, encompassing the mechanism of coal liquefaction, catalyst construction,and enhancement of catalytic conversion efficiency. It serves as a comprehensive guide for further research endeavors. Firstly, it systematically summarizes the conversion mechanism of direct coal liquefaction, provides detailed descriptions of various catalyst design strategies, and especially outlines the catalytic mechanism. Furthermore, it addresses the challenges and prospects associated with constructing efficient catalysts for direct coal liquefaction based on an understanding of their action mechanisms.

关键词： Direct coal liquefaction Catalysts Mechanism of action Solvent hydrogenation