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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第2期136卷 647-657页

作者： Zhiling Liang Yunjiang Yu Bingbing Sun Qian Yao Xihua Lin Yongsheng wang Jianping Zhang Yingzi Li Xuefeng wang Zhengzheng Tang Shexia Ma College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China state Environmental Protection key {2. of Environmental Protection Health Risk Assessment South China Institute of Environmental SciencesMinistry of Ecology and EnvironmentGuangzhou 510535China Henan Jiyuan Ecological Environment Testing Center Jiyuan 454650China Ecological Environment Bureau of Jiyuan Production City Integration Demonstration Zone Jiyuan 454650China

Fugitive emission from industrial sources may result in ozone formation and health risk,while the exact contribution of this source remains incompletely *** this study,emission characteristics,ozone formation potential(OFP)and health risk of fugitive VOCs in7 representative industries were *** material industry was the dominant contributor to VOCs of fugitive emission in comparison with other *** OFP of VOCs from fugitive emission was in the range of 1.45×10^(3)-3.98×10^(5)μg/m^(3),with a higher value than that of organized emission in seven industries except for the coking industry and the chemical material industry,suggesting that fugitive VOCs should be taken into account while developing control ***,m,p-xylene,n-nonane,ethylene,vinyl chloridethe and other high OFP-contributing species were the major reactive species that should be *** risk assessment investigated non-cancer and cancer risks of fugitive VOCs in 7 industries were all above safe level(HR>1 and LCR>1×10^(-4)),posing remarkable health threats to human *** were the main contributor to non-cancer risk,while halohydrocarbons and aromatics contributed most to cancer risks,posing remarkable health threat on human *** findings highlighted the contribution of fugitive VOCs on ozone formation and health risk was underestimated,indicating which should be considered in emission control strategies of industrial sources.

关键词： Industrial sources Volatile organic compounds Fugitive emission Ozone formation potential Health risk assessment

sTREM-1 as promising prognostic biomarker for acute-on-chronic liver failure and mortality in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1177-1188页

作者： song-Man Yu Hai Li Guo-Hong Deng Xian-Bo wang Xin Zheng Jin-Jun Chen Zhong-Ji Meng Yu-Bao Zheng Yan-Hang Gao Zhi-Ping Qian Feng Liu Xiao-Bo Lu Yu Shi Jia Shang Ruo-Chan Chen Yan Huang Department of Infectious Diseases Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410000Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Renji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Infectious Diseases Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China Center of Integrative Medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Department of Infectious Diseases Institute of Infection and ImmunologyUnion HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430020Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Disease Taihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyan 442009Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Hepatology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Liver Intensive Care Unit Shanghai Public Health Clinical CentreFudan UniversityShanghai 200093China Tianjin institute of Hepatology Nankai University Second People's HospitalTianjin 300192China Infectious Disease Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina The state key {2. for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvineChina Department of Infectious Diseases Henan Provincial People's HospitalZhengzhou 463599Henan ProvineChina Department of Infectious Diseases Hunan Key Laboratory of Viral HepatitisXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 110051Hunan ProvineChina

BACKGROUND Acute decompensation(AD)of cirrhosis is associated with high short-term mortality,mainly due to the development of acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF).Thus,there is a need for biomarkers for early and accurate identification of AD patients with high risk of development of ACLF and *** triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1(sTREM-1)is released from activated innate immune cells and correlated with various inflammatory *** To explore the prognostic value of sTREM-1 in patients with AD of *** A multicenter prospective cohort of 442.patients with cirrhosis hospitalized for AD was divided into a study cohort(n=309)and validation cohort(n=133).Demographic and clinical data were collected,and serum sTREM-1 was measured at *** enrolled patients were followed-up for at least 1 *** In patients with AD and cirrhosis,serum sTREM-1 was an independent prognosis predictor for 1-year survival and correlated with liver,coagulation,cerebral and kidney failure.A new prognostic model of AD(P-AD)incorporating sTREM-1,blood urea nitrogen(BUN),total bilirubin(TBil),international normalized ratio(INR)and hepatic encephalopathy grades was established and performed better than the model for end-stage liver disease(MELD),MELD-sodium(MELD-Na),chronic liver failure-consortium(CLIF-C)ACLF and CLIF-C AD ***,sTREM-1 was increased in ACLF and predicted the development of ACLF during first 2.-d *** ACLF risk score incorporating serum sTREM-1,BUN,INR,TBil and aspartate aminotransferase levels was established and significantly superior to MELD,MELD-Na,CLIF-C ACLF,CLIF-C AD and P-AD in predicting risk of ACLF *** Serum sTREM-1 is a promising prognostic biomarker for ACLF development and mortality in patients with AD of cirrhosis.

关键词： Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cell-1 Acute decompensation Cirrhosis Acute-on-chronic liver failure Prognostic biomarker

Dealuminated Hβ zeolite for selective conversion of fructose to furfural and formic acid

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 311-320页

作者： Rui Li Qixuan Lin Junli Ren Xiaobao Yang Yingxiong wang Lingzhao Kong state key {2. of Pulp and Paper Engineering School of Light Industry and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences27 South Taoyuan RoadTaiyuan030001China CAS key laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China School of Environmental Science and Technology Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou Jiangsu215009China

The fructose-to-furfural transformation is facing major challenges in the selectivity and high efficiency. Herein, we have developed a simple and effective approach for the selective conversion of fructose to furfural using Hβ zeolite modified by organic acids for dealuminization to regulate its textural and acidic properties. It was found that citric acid-dealuminized Hβ zeolite possessed high specific surface areas, wide channels and high Brønsted acid amount, which facilitated the selective conversion of fructose to furfural with a maximum yield of 76.2. at433 K for 1 h in the γ-butyrolactone(GBL)-H_(2.O system, as well as the concomitant formation of 83.0% formic acid. The^(13)C-isotope labelling experiments and the mechanism revealed that the selective cleavage of C1–C2.or C5–C6 bond on fructose was firstly occurred to form pentose or C5 intermediate by weak Brønsted acid, which was then dehydrated to furfural by strong Brønsted acid. Also this dealuminized Hβ catalyst showed the great recycling performance and was active for the conversion of glucose and mannose.

关键词： Fructose Dealuminated-Hb zeolite Selective conversion Furfural

Synthesis and Biological Activities of N-tert-Butyl-N’-thio（O-aryl-N"-methylcarbamate）-N,N’-diacylhydrazines

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Synthesis and Biological Activities of N-tert-Butyl-N’-thio...

在心力衰竭中RXRα激活上调Ndufs4的转录发挥心脏保护作用

中国化学会第四届有机化学学术会议

作者： SHANG, Jian wang, Qing-Min HUANG, Run-Qiu MAO, Chun-Hui CHEN, Li BI, Fu-Chun song, Hai-Bin ({2. key laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071) (Chemistry and Biologic College, Yantai University, Yantai 2.4005)

＜正＞A series of novel N-tert-butyl-A’-thio（O-ary1-N"-methylcarbamate）-N,N’-diacylhydrazines were synthesized by the reaction of chlorosulfenyl（O-ary1-N-methylcarbamate） with N-tert-buty1-N,N’-diacylhydrazine in the presence of sodium hydride. X-ray single crystal diffraction of N-tert-buty1-N’-thio[O-（2.iso-buty1）-N"-methyl-carbamate]-N,N’-dibenzoylhydrazine demonstrated the presence of an N-S-N band. Their larvicidal activities were evaluated. All of them exhibited excellent larvicidal activities. Toxicity assays indicated that the products have knockdown activities of O-ary1-N-methylcarbamates at higher concentrations and insect growth regulators activities of diacylhydrazines at lower concentrations.

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Science Bulletin 2024年第9期69卷 1202-1207页

作者：邵明燕李玲孺马林宋超李伟利张亚雯成文堃陈云杨晔王倩李春王琦王伟王勇 Beijing key laboratory of Traditional {2. Medicine Syndrome and Formula College of Traditional Chinese MedicineBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China National institute of Traditional chinese Medicine Constitution and Preventive Treatment of Diseases Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China School of Computer/School of Software University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China state key {2. of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing key laboratory of Traditional {2. Medicine Syndrome and Formula Modern Research Center of Traditional Chinese MedicineSchool of Traditional Chinese Material MedicaBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China School of Basic Medicine Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510700China state key {2. of Traditional chinese Medicine Syndrome Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Syndrome and FormulaGuangzhou 510700China Yunnan University of chinese Medicine Kunming 650500China

Myocardial infarction-induced heart failure (HF) is the leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide [1]. Studies have established that HF is characterized by impaired mitochondrial energy production [2.. Hence, pharmacological targeting of energy production pathways has emerged as a promising strategy against HF [3]. Retinoid X receptor a (RXRa) is a ligand-activated transcription factor.

关键词： impaired 心脏保护作用 RXRα

Cationic surface polarization centers on ionic carbon nitride for efficient solar-driven H2.2.production and pollutant abatement

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chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 409-414页

作者： Zhenyu Hu Zhenchun Yang Shiqi Zeng Kun wang Lina Li Chun Hu Yubao Zhao MOE key laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Guangzhou University

Solar-driven H2.2.roduction and emerging organic pollutants（EOPs） elimination are of great significance from the perspective of environmental sustainability. The efficiency of the photocatalytic reaction system is the key challenge to be addressed. In this work, the strategy of constructing surface ionic local polarization centers to enhance the exciton dissociation of the polymeric photocatalytic is *** bipyridinium cation（TMAP） is complexed on a K+-incorporated carbon nitride（CNK） framework, and the combination of local polarization centers both on the surface（bipyridinium cation） and bulk（K+cation） contributes to a superior photocatalytic H2.2.roduction performance, affording a remarkable H2.2.eneration rate of 46.8 μmol h-1mg-1and a high apparent quantum yield（AQY） value of 77.5% under irradiation of 405 nm photons. As substantiated experimentally by steady {2./transient spectroscopy techniques, the surface local polarization centers increase the population of the long-lived trapped electrons, and thereby promote the interfacial charge transfer process for chemical conversion reaction. The strategy is potentially applicable to the design of a wide range of efficient solar-to-chemical conversion systems.

关键词： Hydrogen peroxide production Local polarization Oxygen reduction reaction Pollutant degradation Polymeric carbon nitride

以金属有机骨架为源制备单原子电催化剂用于能量转换的最新进展

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chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第4期59卷 38-81页

作者：宋宁江吉周洪士欢王赟李春梅董红军江苏大学化学化工学院绿色化学与化工技术研究院江苏镇江212013 武汉工程大学环境生态与生物工程学院化学与环境工程学院绿色化学工程过程教育部重点实验室磷资源开发利用教育部工程研究中心新型催化材料湖北省工程研究中心湖北武汉430205

化石燃料的过度使用导致了严重的环境问题,因此,迫切需要人们对能源生产和储存方式进行变革.电催化在清洁能源转换中发挥着重要的作用,是推动可持续能源生产技术不断发展的重要驱动力.单原子催化剂(SACs)因具有独特的物理和化学性质而... 详细信息

化石燃料的过度使用导致了严重的环境问题,因此,迫切需要人们对能源生产和储存方式进行变革.电催化在清洁能源转换中发挥着重要的作用,是推动可持续能源生产技术不断发展的重要驱动力.单原子催化剂(SACs)因具有独特的物理和化学性质而表现较高的电催化活性,因而成为研究热点.通过调控金属单原子的配位环境,可以有效调节SACs的几何和电子结构,进而优化电催化效率.金属有机骨架(MOFs)具有孔结构丰富、表面积大和配体可调节等结构特性,因此在制备SACs方面表现出巨大潜力.本文旨在总结以MOFs为前驱体制备SACs的最新进展,深入探讨单原子空间分布、配位结构和电子结构等局部配位环境对电催化活性的影响.此外,对密度泛函理论在研究SACs电催化反应中的应用进行了讨论和分析.本文系统地介绍了以MOFs为前驱体制备SACs的合成策略、表征方法、电催化应用和反应机理的研究进展,并对其未来的发展进行了展望.首先,概述了以MOFs为原料制备SACs的多种策略,分析了各自的优缺点及改进方向.然后,介绍了SACs的结构表征及电催化反应机理的原位表征技术,剖析了现有技术面临的挑战.再后,重点介绍了一些经典的制备SACs案例,对以MOFs为源制备的SACs在电催化析氢反应、析氧反应、氧还原反应、CO_(2.还原反应及氮还原消除等的应用进行了系统总结,并简要回顾了其在光催化、热催化、酶催化方向的应用.最后,探讨了SACs面临的挑战及解决方案:(1)目前采用的以MOFs为源制备SACs方法存在能耗高、污染环境等问题,应开发出环保可持续的合成方法以降低生产成本,并将其对环境的影响降到最低.(2.应利用原子水平控制技术制备双原子或三原子多功能电催化剂,并根据SACs的应用场景调整其配位结构,以优化性能.(3)需研发更先进的测试仪器,解决测试结果区域化、效率低、测试与实际结果存在偏差以及测试成本较高等问题.(4)基于SACs的结构特性,结合先进的测试仪器与理论计算,深入探究反应机理,为新一代电催化剂的设计提供指导.(5)随着信息技术的多维、多样和复杂化发展,可以借助机器学习,设计和开发新型SACs,推动电催化领域的持续创新.综上,本文系统地介绍了以MOFs为材料制备SACs的优势、设计原理、表征手段,并对SACs在电催化应用方面的研究进展与面临的挑战进行了总结,希望能为SACs相关方面的研究提供有价值的参考和借鉴.

关键词：电催化金属-有机框架化合物单原子催化剂合成策略能源转化反应

Multistimuli-Responsive Luminescent Porous organic Polymers with Chiroptical Properties and Acid-Induced Degradation

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chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第16期42卷 1886-1894页

作者： Youling He Dongyang Fan Liang Zhang Dong wang Ting Han Rongrong Hu Ben Zhong Tang Center for AIE Research Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518060China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and ReconstructionThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong Kong999077China state key {2. of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular AggregatesSouth China Universityof TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510640China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and TechnologyThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen(CUHK-Shenzhen)Guangdong 518172China

Porous organic polymers(POPs)have attracted great attention in past *** diverse functional POPs have been developed,multistimuli-responsive POPs with excellent aggregate-state luminescence together with good chiroptical properties have rarely been ***,two pairs of Salen-type enantiomeric PoPs with multistimuli-responsive luminescence and chiral features were designed and synthesized by facile polycondensation reactions between polyfunctional aggregation-induced emission luminogen(AlEgen)-containing salicylaldehyde derivatives and chiral *** Salen units in polymer backbones as tetradentate ligands,a series of POP-metal complexes were further *** obtained POPs and metal complexes show good porosity,high thermal stability,and obvious circular dichroism ***,benefiting from the coexistence of AlEgen and Salen units in polymer structures,these POPs exhibit excellent luminescence performance in aggregate states and tunable fluorescence behaviors in response to external stimuli of Zn^(2.)ion,mechanical forces,organic solvent,and *** to the dynamic feature of Schiff base C=N bonds,the present POPs can efficiently undergo hydrolysis reactions under strong acidic conditions to reproduce the AlEgencontaining monomers,and such an acid-induced degradation process can be directly visualized and dynamically monitored via fluorescence *** properties collectively make the POPs candidate materials for applications in heterogeneous asymmetric catalysis,fluorescence sensing,biomedicine,etc.

关键词： Polymers Stimuli-responsive luminescence Porous polymers Chirality Aggregation-induced emission Fluorescence Schiff bases Degradation

基于蒽和三苯胺基D-π-A结构的蓝色荧光材料在有机发光和紫外探测集成器件中的应用

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Science china Materials 2024年第1期67卷 197-204页

作者：董文健白雲水王雅婷赵松许慧侠苗艳勤罗巧王华于军胜 key laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China state key {2. of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices School of Optoelectronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China(UESTC)Chengdu 610054China

有机集成化光电子器件兼具了小型化和多功能性的优势,如集成了有机发光和紫外探测的有机发光紫外探测器件(OLED-UVOPDs).这种器件中的有机光电材料的设计仍然面临重大的挑战.在本文中,以蒽为π桥,腈基苯为受体,三苯胺(TPA)和二甲基三苯... 详细信息

有机集成化光电子器件兼具了小型化和多功能性的优势,如集成了有机发光和紫外探测的有机发光紫外探测器件(OLED-UVOPDs).这种器件中的有机光电材料的设计仍然面临重大的挑战.在本文中,以蒽为π桥,腈基苯为受体,三苯胺(TPA)和二甲基三苯胺(2.TPA)分别为给体,设计并合成了两种可用于OLED-UVOPD器件的蓝色发光分子,TPA-AN和2.TPA-AN.它们的发光峰分别位于474和488 nm处,荧光量子产率为51.1%和46.6%.通过单载流子器件计算得到其电子迁移率分别为3.96×10^(-5)和6.63×10^(-7)cm^(2.V^(-1)s^(-1).基于TPA-AN的OLED器件表现出强的蓝光发射,最大亮度为43,110 cd m^(-2.,最大外量子效率(EQE)为8.1%.它们在OLED-UVOPD集成器件中表现出优异的性能,紫外探测率分别为7.18×10^(11)和2.85×10^(12.Jones,最大EQE分别为8.7%和5.9%.

关键词：紫外探测集成器件有机光电材料电子迁移率光电子器件最大亮度蓝色发光 OLED