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Influence of self-similar stresses on scenario earthquake construction:An example along the Tanlu Fault

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1687-1697页

作者： Feng HU Huajian YAO Houyun YU Zeyu LU Jieyi HOU song luo Zhigang SHAO Xiaofei CHEN School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Mengcheng Geophysical National Field Scientific Observatory Hefei 230026China Department of Earth and Space Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute of Earthquake Prediction China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100036China

As a famous deep and large fault in eastern China,the Tanlu Fault passes through Anhui,Jiangsu,and Shandong and into northeastern *** is important to improve the understanding of seismic hazard assessments in areas near *** start a scenario earthquake simulation in the M7.5 earthquake potential area of the Xinyi-Sihong segment of the Tanlu *** fault rupture length and width are constrained according to the scaling law of large intraplate earthquakes,the background normal stress is depth dependent,and the initial shear stresses are determined using trial and error by matching the earthquake *** the 120 km rupture length of the M7.5 earthquake,we compare the horizontal uniform stress model and self-similar stress perturbation *** findings reveal that the seismic source time function of the horizontal uniform stress model is similar to that of the Haskell model and that of the self-similar stress perturbation model is more similar to that of a real earthquake *** compare the dynamic rupture simulation and ground motion results under four different stress conditions and find that the shorter the characteristic length of the self-similar function is,the rougher the initial *** the M7.5earthquake with an epicenter in the vicinity of Suqian,the Xinyi-Tancheng segment,which is located in the IX-intensity zone north of the epicenter,vibrates more strongly on the northern side than on the southern side due to the influence of the lowvelocity zone and the peak slip *** response spectra analysis at stations in the study area is useful for improving the earthquake resistance capability.

关键词： Scenario earthquakes Self-similar stress Tanlu Fault Dynamic rupture Ground motion

Engineered AAV13 variants with enhanced transduction and confined spread

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 781-790页

作者： Neng-song luo Yu-Xiang Cai Zeng-Peng Han Xiao-Kai Sui Wen-Jia Yuan Zi-Lian Zhang Hao-Dong Guo Jie Wang Kun-Zhang Lin Fu-Qiang Xu Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430074China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Viral Vectors for Biomedicine Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain ScienceShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular PhysicsNational Center for Magnetic Resonance in WuhanInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubei 430071China Key Laboratory of Quality Control Technology for Virus-Based Therapeutics Guangdong Provincial Medical Products AdministrationNMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Viral Vector Technology in Cell and Gene Therapy Medicinal ProductsBrain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518055China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Zhongnan Hospital Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072China Brain Case Biotechnology Co. Ltd.ShenzhenGuangdong 518107China College of Life Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072China Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China

Precise targeting of specific regions within the central nervous system(CNS)is crucial for both scientific research and gene therapy in the context of brain ***-associated virus 13(AAV13)is known for its restricted diffusion range within the CNS,making it an ideal choice for precise labeling and administration within small brain ***,AAV13 mediates relatively low expression of target ***,we introduced specifically engineered modifications to the AAV13 capsid protein to enhance its transduction *** first constructed AAV13-YF by mutating tyrosine to phenylalanine on the surface of the AAV13 *** then inserted the 7m8 peptide,known to enhance cell transduction,into positions 587/588 and 585/586 of the AAV13 capsid,resulting in two distinct variants named AAV13-587-7m8 and AAV13-585-7m8,*** found that AAV13-YF exhibited superior in vitro infectivity in HEK293T cells compared to AAV13,while AAV13-587-7m8 and AAV13-585-7m8 showed enhanced CNS infection capabilities in C57BL/6 mice,with AAV13-587-7m8 infection retaining a limited spread *** modified AAV13 variants hold promising potential for applications in gene therapy and neuroscience research.

关键词： Adeno-associated virus 13 AAV13-YF AAV13-587-7m8 AAV13-585-7m8 transduction efficiency

基于改进的多分量频率-贝塞尔变换法研究郯庐断裂带潍坊段上地壳径向各向异性结构

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地球物理学报 2024年第3期67卷 1037-1052页

作者：周桂理罗松姚华建中国科学技术大学地球和空间科学学院合肥230026 中国科学技术大学蒙城地球物理国家野外科学观测研究站安徽蒙城230026

郯庐断裂带潍坊段位于郯庐断裂带中部,具有复杂的地质结构,总体呈现“两堑夹一垒”的构造格局.相比于郯庐断裂带其他区域,潍坊段地震活动性较弱,属于地震空区,未来发生大地震的可能性尚不明确.前人对该地区的研究目前仅局限于速度结构... 详细信息

郯庐断裂带潍坊段位于郯庐断裂带中部,具有复杂的地质结构,总体呈现“两堑夹一垒”的构造格局.相比于郯庐断裂带其他区域,潍坊段地震活动性较弱,属于地震空区,未来发生大地震的可能性尚不明确.前人对该地区的研究目前仅局限于速度结构和方位各向异性结构,对于上地壳径向各向异性结构特征鲜有报道.因此,研究该区域上地壳速度模型和径向各向异性结构,有助于更好地认识郯庐断裂带潍坊段浅地壳(V_(SV)),这可能与早期地壳伸展沉积导致的水平变形结构有关.2~5 km,四个区域径向各向异性结构各有不同,但总体处于由负到正的转折状态.这可能因为2~5 km不仅受到断裂结构的控制作用,也受到水平沉积结构的影响,导致径向各向异性结构较为复杂.

关键词：改进的多分量频率-贝塞尔变换法径向各向异性郯庐断裂带沂沭断裂带背景噪声

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经泪前隐窝入路切口切除上颌骨血管瘤1例

中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志 2024年第2期59卷 174-176页

作者：罗松王明婕江苏省淮安市第五人民医院(扬州大学附属淮安医院)耳鼻咽喉科淮安223300 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科北京100730

上颌骨血管瘤在临床上较为罕见。本文报告了1例以鼻背部渐进性隆起为主诉的上颌骨血管瘤病例。患者女性,51岁,因“右鼻背部隆起6年”就诊。术前鼻窦CT及MRI示右侧上颌窦前内壁交界处骨性高密度肿物,内部密度欠均匀,呈蜂窝状,内部见放射... 详细信息

上颌骨血管瘤在临床上较为罕见。本文报告了1例以鼻背部渐进性隆起为主诉的上颌骨血管瘤病例。患者女性,51岁,因“右鼻背部隆起6年”就诊。术前鼻窦CT及MRI示右侧上颌窦前内壁交界处骨性高密度肿物,内部密度欠均匀,呈蜂窝状,内部见放射状骨小梁,周围组织无破坏表现,考虑血管瘤可能性大。在全身麻醉下行泪前隐窝入路扩大切口,分离至梨状孔缘外侧充分暴露肿物后完整切除。该手术入路优势明显,可避免面部切口并能完整切除肿物,同时保留鼻腔鼻窦正常生理功能,创伤小,治疗效果好,具有一定临床推广应用价值。

关键词：鼻背部手术入路血管瘤梨状孔上颌骨鼻腔鼻窦上颌窦全身麻醉

α-particle preformation factors in heavy and superheavy nuclei

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 146-158页

作者：骆松张冬萌亓林静陈勋初鹏程李小华 School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China School of Mathematics and Physics Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266033China National Exemplary Base for International Sci&Tech.Collaboration of Energy and Nuclear Safety University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Cooperative Innovation Center for Nuclear Fuel Cycle Technology&Equipment University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

In this study,α-particle preformation factors in heavy and superheavy nuclei from ^(220)Th to ^(294)Og are *** combing experimental α decay energies and half-lives,the α-particle preformation factors P_(α) are extracted from the ratios between theoretical α decay half-lives calculated using the Two-Potential Approach (TPA)and experimental *** find that the α-particle preformation factors exhibit a noticeable odd-even staggering behavior,and unpaired nucleons inhibit α-particle ***,we find that both the α decay energy and mass number of parent nucleus exhibit considerable regularity with the extracted experimental α-particle preformation *** considering the major physical factors,we propose a local phenomenological formula with only five valid parameters for α-particle preformation factors P_(α).This analytic expression has a clear physical meaning as well as good *** an application,this analytic formula is extended to estimate the α-particle preformation factors and further predict the α decay half-lives for unknown even-even nuclei with Z=118 and 120.

关键词： αdecay half-lives preformation factors heavy and superheavy nuclei

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极致人间烟火色——浅论陈少云京剧表演艺术

中国京剧 2024年第7期 46-51页

作者：罗松《中国戏剧》杂志

周信芳大师与其所创立的麒派表演艺术,是海派文化颇具代表性的一张名片,也是中国京剧,乃至戏曲表演体系中独树一帜的艺术风格。麒派艺术以其脱胎市民文化、根植大众生活、反映百姓悲喜的艺术特点,以及对地方剧种、话剧、电影等艺术门类... 详细信息

周信芳大师与其所创立的麒派表演艺术,是海派文化颇具代表性的一张名片,也是中国京剧,乃至戏曲表演体系中独树一帜的艺术风格。麒派艺术以其脱胎市民文化、根植大众生活、反映百姓悲喜的艺术特点,以及对地方剧种、话剧、电影等艺术门类学习。

关键词：京剧表演艺术中国京剧地方剧种周信芳麒派陈少云海派文化大众生活

An improved simple model for α decay half-lives

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第7期48卷 131-159页

作者：朱小彦骆松高玮亓林静李明李小华林文斌 School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China School of Physical Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China School of Mathematics and Physics University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Cooperative Innovation Center for Nuclear Fuel Cycle Technology&Equipment University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China National Exemplary Base for International Sci&Tech.Collaboration of Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Safety University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

In this paper,using theαparticle preformation probabilities Pαfrom Xu et al.[Xu and Ren,***.A 760,303(2005)],which were extracted by fitting experimental half-lives ofαdecay,based on a phenomenological harmonic oscillator potential model(HOPM)[Bayrak,J Phys G 47,025102(2020)],refitting 178αdecay half-lives of even-even nuclei obtained from the latest nuclear property table NUBASE2020,we obtain the only one adjustable parameter V0-162.6 MeV in the HOPM,i.e.,the depth of nuclear *** corresponding root-mean-square(rms)deviation isσ-***,to consider the contribution of centrifugal potential to unfavoredαdecay half-lives,adding a new term■(d and l are the adjustable parameter and orbital angular momentum carried away by emittedαparticle)to the logarithmic form of favoredαdecay half-lives under the HOPM framework,we propose an improved simple model(ISM)for calculating favored and unfavoredαdecay *** the experimental half-lives of 205 unfavoredαdecay,we obtain *** ISM is used to calculate the unfavoredαdecay half-lives of 128 odd-A and 77 odd-odd *** results improve by 54.2%and 53.6%,respectively,compared with *** addition,we extend the ISM to predict theαdecay half-lives of 144 nuclei with Z=117,118,119,and *** comparison,the improved model with eight parameters(DUR)proposed by Deng et al.[Deng,***.C 101,034307(2020)]and the modified universal decay law(MUDL)proposed by Soylu et al.[Soylu,***.A 1013,122221(2021)]are also *** predictions of these models and/or formulas are generally consistent with each other.

关键词： harmonic oscillator potential αdecay half-lives centrifugal potential

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爆破地震作用下的老旧砌体结构动力特性分析

爆破 2024年第2期41卷 185-193,202页

作者：黄俊夏界宁罗松湖北省地震局地震预警湖北省重点实验室武汉430071 武汉地震科学仪器研究院有限公司武汉430071

城市内老旧砌体结构多但抗震性能较差,在爆破作用下可能产生破坏。为研究爆破作用下老旧砌体的动力特性,在爆破现场附近的老旧砌体结构上布设强震仪,以观测爆破地震波对结构的瞬时作用以及长期爆破作用下的累积损伤效应。通过对爆破加... 详细信息

城市内老旧砌体结构多但抗震性能较差,在爆破作用下可能产生破坏。为研究爆破作用下老旧砌体的动力特性,在爆破现场附近的老旧砌体结构上布设强震仪,以观测爆破地震波对结构的瞬时作用以及长期爆破作用下的累积损伤效应。通过对爆破加速度和速度记录进行时域和频域分析比较,认为爆破速度记录相比爆破加速度记录可以更好地识别出砌体结构的动力特性,且爆破地震速度对砌体结构横向的共振影响最大。采用对比分析法,分别用爆破地震速度和地脉动加速度记录识别老旧砌体结构的动力特性,发现两种方法都能近似地识别出砌体结构的低阶平动和扭转频率,但采用爆破速度计算的自振频率比地脉动法要小1.8%~3.4%,这主要是因为爆破振动更能反映在较大振动作用下结构的响应,频繁的爆破可能导致老旧砌体结构出现非线性反应。通过监测结构自振频率在长期爆破作用下的变化,发现虽然单个爆破振动能满足《爆破安全规程》的安全要求,但在长期爆破作用下,结构1阶扭转频率、2阶横向和纵向频率随爆破次数的增加分别减少了4%、3.6%和5.2%,因此在爆破安全监测中应考虑长期爆破作用对老旧砌体结构等抗震能力较差建筑的累积损伤效应。

关键词：爆破地震波老旧砌体结构自振频率累积损伤效应爆破安全评估

高速铁路强震台站与国家强震台站地震记录对比分析

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大地测量与地球动力学 2024年第10期44卷 1082-1088页

作者：黄俊杨江夏界宁罗松湖北省地震局武汉430071 地震预警湖北省重点实验室武汉430071 武汉地震科学仪器研究院有限公司湖北咸宁437000

2016-01-21青海门源发生6.4级地震,高速铁路强震台站和国家强震台站都记录到这次破坏性地震。对比分析2种强震台站的建台方式、观测环境及加速度、速度、位移时程、互功率密度谱和傅里叶幅值谱等特点发现,随着高频分量的减少,2种台站位... 详细信息

2016-01-21青海门源发生6.4级地震,高速铁路强震台站和国家强震台站都记录到这次破坏性地震。对比分析2种强震台站的建台方式、观测环境及加速度、速度、位移时程、互功率密度谱和傅里叶幅值谱等特点发现,随着高频分量的减少,2种台站位移时程的相似性高于速度时程,速度时程的相似性高于加速度时程;与地震破坏性密切相关的0.1~10 Hz频带内,高速铁路强震台站和国家强震台站的UD向地震记录受场地条件的影响都较小。联合高速铁路强震台站和国家强震台站数据计算地震预警震级和地震仪器烈度,结果发现,高速铁路强震台站可满足地震预警和烈度速报要求,且2种台站数据的融合可有效提高地震预警和烈度速报的准确度。

关键词：高速铁路强震台站国家强震台站场地条件波形相似性地震预警和烈度速报

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