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JA but not JA-Ile is the cell-nonautonomous signal activating JA mediated systemic defenses to herbivory in Nicotiana attenuata

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2017年第8期59卷 552-571页

作者： Tobit A. Bozorov son truong dinh Ian T. Baldwin Department of Molecular Ecology Max Planck Institute for Chemical EcologyHans-Knoll-Str.8D-07745JenaGermany Institute of Genetics and Plants Experimental Biology Uzbek Academy of SciencesYukori-Yuz111226KibrayTashkent RegionUzbekistan Department of Plant Biotechnology Faculty of Biotechnology-Vietnam National University of AgricultureNgo Xuan Quang Street100000HanoiVietnam

The whole-plant activation of defense responses to wounding and herbivory requires systemic signaling in which jasmonates （JAs） play a pivotal role. To examine the nature of the slower cell-nonautonomous as compared to the rapid cell-autonomous signal in mediating systemic defenses in Nicotiana attenuata, reciprocal stem graftingexperiments were used with plants silenced for the JA biosynthetic gene ALLENE OXIDE CYCLASE （irAOC） or plants transformed to create JA sinks by ectopicalIy expressing Arabidopsis JA-O-methyltransferase （ovJMT）. JA-impaired irAOC plants were defective in the cell-nonautonomous signaling pathway but not in JA transport. Conversely, ovJMT plants abrogated the production of a graft-transmissible JA signal. Both genotypes displayed unaltered cell-autonomous signaling. Defense responses （17-hydroxygeranyllinalool diterpene glycosides, nicotine, and proteinase inhibitors） and metabolite profiles were differently induced in irAOC and ovJMT scions in response to graft-transmissible signals from elicited wild type stocks. The performance of Manduca sexta larvae on the scions of different graft combinations was consistent with the patterns of systemic defense metabolite elicitations. Taken together, we conclude that JA and possibly MeJA, but not JA-lle, either directly functions as a long-distance transmissible signal or indirectly interacts with long distance signal（s） to activate systemic defense responses.

关键词： COYOTE tobacco JASMONATE GENOTYPE METABOLITES ALLENE oxide cyclase

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DICER-like Proteins and Their Role in Plant-herbivore Interactions in Nicotiana attenuata

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2012年第3期54卷 189-206页

作者： Tohir Ahmadovich Bozorov Shree Prakash Pandey son truong dinh Sang-Gyu Kim Maria Heinrich Klaus Gase Ian T. Baldwin Department of Molecular Ecology Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology 07745 Jena Germany Department of Biological Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur CampusPO: BCKV Campus Main Office Mohanpur Nadia West Bengal 741252 India.

DICER-like （DCL） proteins produce small RNAs that silence genes involved in development and defenses against viruses and pathogens. Which DCLs participate in plant-herbivore interactions remains unstudied. We identified and stably silenced four distinct DCL genes by RNAi in Nicotiana attenuata （Torrey ex. Watson）, a model for the study of plant-herbivore interactions. Silencing DCL1 expression was lethal. Manduca sexta larvae performed significantly better on ir-dcl3 and ir-dcl4 plants, but not on ir-dcl2 plants compared to wild type plants. Phytohormones, defense metabolites and microarray analyses revealed that when DCL3 and DCL4 were silenced separately, herbivore resistance traits were regulated in distinctly different ways. Crossing of the lines revealed complex interactions in the patterns of regulation. Single ir-dcl4 and double ir-dcl2 ir-dcl3 plants were impaired in JA accumulation, while JA- Ile was increased in ir-dcl3 plants. Ir-dcl3 and ir-dcl4 plants were impaired in nicotine accumulation; silencing DCL2 in combination with either DCL3 or DCL4 restored nicotine levels to those of WT. Trypsin proteinase inhibitor activity and transcripts were only silenced in ir-dcl3 plants. We conclude that DCL2/3/4 interact in a complex manner to regulate anti-herbivore defenses and that these interactions significantly complicate the already challenging task of understanding smRNA function in the regulation of biotic interactions.

关键词： DICER-like proteins anti-herbivore defense phytohormone signaling Manduca sexta Nicotiana attenuata.

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Engineering punching shear strength of flat slabs predicted by nature-inspired metaheuristic optimized regression system

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 551-567页

作者： dinh-Nhat truong Van-Lan TO Gia Toai truong Hyoun-Seung JANG Department of Civil Engineering University of Architecture Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Faculty of Civil Engineering and Technology Dong A UniversityDa Nang City 550000Vietnam School of Architecture Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul 01811Republic of Korea

Reinforced concrete(RC)flat slabs,a popular choice in construction due to their flexibility,are susceptible to sudden and brittle punching shear *** design methods often exhibit significant bias and *** estimation of punching shear strength in RC flat slabs is crucial for effective concrete structure design and *** study introduces a novel computation method,the jellyfish-least square support vector machine(JS-LSSVR)hybrid model,to predict punching shear *** combining machine learning(LSSVR)with jellyfish swarm(JS)intelligence,this hybrid model ensures precise and reliable *** model’s development utilizes a real-world experimental data *** with seven established optimizers,including artificial bee colony(ABC),differential evolution(DE),genetic algorithm(GA),and others,as well as existing machine learning(ML)-based models and design codes,validates the superiority of the JS-LSSVR hybrid *** innovative approach significantly enhances prediction accuracy,providing valuable support for civil engineers in estimating RC flat slab punching shear strength.

关键词： punching shear strength reinforced concrete flat slabs machine learning jellyfish search support vector machine

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A comparative study on kinetics and dynamics of two dump truck lifting mechanisms using MATLAB simscape

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第2期14卷 146-156页

作者： Thong Duc Hong Minh Quang Pham son Cong Tran Lam Quang Tran truong Thanh Nguyen Faculty of Transportation Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology(HCMUT)Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City(VNU-HCM) Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Industrial Maintenance Training Center Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology(HCMUT)Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam

In this paper,two lifting mechanism models with opposing placements,which use the same hydraulic hoist model and have the same angle of 50°,have been *** mechanical and hydraulic simulation models are established using MATLAB Simscape to analyze their kinetics and dynamics in the lifting and holding *** simulation findings are compared to the analytical calculation results in the steady state,and both methods show good *** the early lifting stage,Model 1 produces greater force and discharges goods in the container faster than Model ***,Model 2 reaches a higher force and ejects goods from the container cleaner than its counterpart at the end lifting *** established simulation models can consider the effects of dynamic loads due to inertial moments and forces generated during the system *** is crucial in studying,designing,and optimizing the structure of hydraulic-mechanical systems.

关键词： Dump truck Lifting mechanism Hydraulic MATLAB Simscape Kinetic dynamic analysis

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Ultra-thin light-weight laser-induced-graphene (LIG) diffractive optics

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第7期12卷 1268-1300页

作者： Younggeun Lee Mun Ji Low Dongwook Yang Han Ku Nam truong-son dinh Le Seung Eon Lee Hyogeun Han Seunghwan Kim Quang Huy Vu Hongki Yoo Hyosang Yoon Joohyung Lee Suchand Sandeep Keunwoo Lee Seung-Woo Kim Young-Jin Kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological University(NTU)50 Nanyang Avenue639798 SingaporeSingapore Panasonic Factory Solutions Asia Pacific(PFSAP) 285 Jalan Ahmad Ibrahim639931 SingaporeSingapore Department of Aerospace Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAlST)Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical System Design Engineering Seoul National University of Science and Technology(Seuoltech)232 Gongneung-roNowon-guSeoul 01811Republic of Korea LASER N GRAPN INC 193 Munj-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34051Republicof Korea

The realization of hybrid optics could be one of the best ways to fulfll the technological requirements of compact,light-weight,and multi-functional optical systems for modern *** diffractive lens(PDL)such as diffractive lenses,photonsieves,and metasurfaces can be patterned on ultra-thin flexible and stretchable substrates and be conformally attached on top of arbitrarily shaped *** this review,we introduce recent research works addressed to the design and manufacturing of ultra-thin graphene optics,which will open new markets in compact and light-weight optics for next-generation endoscopic brain imaging,space internet,real-time surface proflometry,and multi-functional mobile *** provide higher design flexibility,lower process complexity,and chemical-free process with reasonable investment cost,direct laser writing(DLW)of laser-induced-graphene(LIG)is actively being applied to the patterning of *** realizing the best optical performances in DLW,photon-material interactions have been studied in detail with respect to different laser parameters;the resulting optical characteristics have been evaluated in terms of amplitude and phase.A series of exemplary laser-written 1D and 2D PDL structures have been actively demonstrated with different base materials,and then,the cases are being expanded to plasmonic and holographic *** combination of these ultra-thin and light-weight PDL with conventional bulk refractive or reflective optical elements could bring together the advantages of each optical *** integrating these suggestions,we suggest a way to realize the hybrid PDL to be used in the future micro-electronics surface inspection,biomedical,outer space,and extended reality(XR)industries.

关键词： optics weight holographic

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A deep feed-forward neural network for damage detection in functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates using modal kinetic energy

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021年第6期15卷 1453-1479页

作者： Huy Q.LE Tam T.truong D.dinh-CONG T.NGUYEN-THOI Division of Computational Mathematics and Engineering Institute for Computational ScienceTon Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Faculty of Civil Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of TransportHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Division of Construction Computation Institute for Computational ScienceTon Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Faculty of Civil Engineering Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam

This paper proposes a new Deep Feed-forward Neural Network(DFNN)approach for damage detection in functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite(FG-CNTRC)*** the proposed approach,the DFNN model is developed based on a data set containing 20000 samples of damage scenarios,obtained via finite element(FE)simulation,of the FG-CNTRC *** elemental modal kinetic energy(MKE)values,calculated from natural frequencies and translational nodal displacements of the structures,are utilized as input of the DFNN model while the damage locations and corresponding severities are considered as *** state-of-the art Exponential Linear Units(ELU)activation function and the Adamax algorithm are employed to train the DFNN ***,in order to enhance the performance of the DFNN model,the mini-batch and early-stopping techniques are applied to the training process.A trial-and-error procedure is implemented to determine suitable parameters of the network such as the number of hidden layers and the number of neurons in each *** accuracy and capability of the proposed DFNN model are illustrated through two distinct configurations of the CNT-fibers constituting the FG-CNTRC plates including uniform distribution(UD)and functionally graded-V distribution(FG-VD).Furthermore,the performance and stability of the DFNN model with the consideration of noise effects on the input data are also *** results indicate that the proposed DFNN model is able to give sufficiently accurate damage detection outcomes for the FG-CNTRC plates for both cases of noise-free and noise-influenced data.

关键词： damage detection deep feed-forward neural networks functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates modal kinetic energy

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Fabrication and Characterization of Multi-layer Heat Mirror with Photocatalytic Properties

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Chinese Physics Letters 2009年第11期26卷 152-155页

作者： Tran Le Tuan Tran Huu Chi Nguyen Dac Ngoc son Luu Minh Nam Hoang dinh Quan Nguyen Department of Applied Physics College of Natural Science National University of He Chi Mirth City 227 Nguyen Van Cu District 5 Ward 4 He Chi Minh City Vietnam Department of Chemical Engineering College of Technology National University of He Chi Minh City 168 Ly Thuong Kiet District 10 Ho chi Minh City Vietnam

A novel TiO2（5）/TiO2（buffer）/Ti（4）/Ag（3）/Ti（2）/TiO2（1） multi-layer film coating with corning glass is designed and fabricated by a dc magnetron sputtering method as a renovation of the well-known TiO2/Ti/Ag/Ti/TiO2 system in order to obtain a heat mirror system with photocatalytic properties due to sufficient thickness of the Ti02 layer. The outer TiO2 layer is fabricated in two steps, possibly claimed as two layers TiO2（5） and TiO2（buuer）, among which TiO2（buffer） the 70-nm-thick layer deposited in poor oxygen effectively minimizes the oxidation toward its neighbor Ti（4） layer. The optimal total thickness of the TiO2（5） and TiO（buffer） di-layer is found to be 300nm to yield a highly photo-catalytic property of the film without affecting the optical properties considerably. This multi-layer film can transmit light of above 75-85% in the visible spectrum （380 ≤ λ≤ 760 nm） and reflect radiation of above 90% in the infrared spectrum （ λ≥760 nm）. Such multi-layer coatings are strongly recommended not only as promising transparent heat mirrors but also as photo-catalytic films for architectural window coatings.

关键词： Condensed matter: electrical magnetic and optical Surfaces interfaces and thin films Chemical physics and physical chemistry

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First Records of Megophrys daweimontis Rao and Yang, 1997 and Amolops vitreus(Bain, Stuart and Orlov, 2006)(Anura: Megophryidae, Ranidae) from Vietnam

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Asian Herpetological Research 2015年第1期6卷 66-72页

作者： Dzung Trung LE Anh Van PHAM son Hung Lan NGUYEN Thomas ZIEGLER truong Quang NGUYEN Faculty of Biology Hanoi National University of Education Faculty of Biology and Chemistry Tay Bac University AG Zoologischer Garten Kln Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology

Two amphibian species,Megophrys daweimontisandAmolops vitreus,are recorded for the ifrst time from Vietnam, on the basis of a new amphibian collection from Dien Bien and son La provinces. In addition, acoustic analysis ofA. vitreus is also provided based on the advertisement calls recorded in Muong Nhe Nature Reserve of Dien Bien Province, Vietnam.

关键词： Amolops vitreus Megophrys daweimontis new records advertisement call Dien Bien Province son La Province

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Effects of low energy (160 keV) X-ray on microbial inactivation,sprouting inhibition and genetic variation in potato

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Food Bioscience 2022年第3期47卷 262-270页

作者： Nguyen An son Nguyen Thi Nguyet Ha Nguyen Thi Minh Sang Le Doan dinh Duc Le Ngoc Trieu Faculty of Physic and Nuclear Engineering Da Lat UniversityViet Nam Dalat Vocational Training College Viet Nam Faculty of Biology Da Lat UniversityViet Nam

The effects of low energy X-ray irradiation on microbial inactivation,sprouting inhibition and genetic variation were *** was an inverse correlation between the exposure dose in range of 0 Gy–5000 Gy and the survival rate of *** dose of 1000 Gy seemed to be suitable for inactivation of microorganisms because the respective survival rate is relatively low (0.59%).Dose rate of 13.87 Gy/min was the most appropriate to inactivate the microorganisms,with the survival rate of 0.37%.Applying the irradiation dose of 1000 Gy and dose rate of 13.87 Gy/min,there was a significant sprouting inhibition of irradiated potatoes compared to the control for six months *** effect of irradiation dose (100–1200 Gy) and dose rate (8.63–19.62 Gy/min) on genetic variation of the irradiated samples was assessed by DNA fingerprints induced from using three molecular techniques including Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD),Start Codon Targeted Polymorphism (SCoT) and CAAT box – derived polymorphism (CBDP).At the irradiation dose of 1000 Gy and dose rate of 13.87 Gy/min,the level of genetic variation was relatively low (4.85%).Thus,this treatment is a suitable condition of irradiation for potato treatment with the purpose of preservation.

关键词： Dose Dose rate Low energy X-ray Microbial inactivation Potato

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Effectiveness on post-stroke hemiplegia in patients:electroacupuncture plus cycling vs electroacupuncture alone

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023年第2期43卷 352-358页

作者： Minh Duc Nguyen Thanh Van Tran Quoc Vinh Nguyen Ninh Khac Nguyen son truong Vu Luu Trong Nguyen Linh Vu Phuong Dang Senior Specialist Clinic National Hospital of AcupunctureHanoi 1000Vietnam Department of Senior Specialist National Hospital of Acupuncture Hanoi 1000Vietnam Department of Senior Specialist Military Institute of Traditional MedicineHanoi 1000Vietnam Department of Training and Science National Hospital of AcupunctureHanoi 1000Vietnam Department of Senior Specialist National Hospital of AcupunctureHanoi 1000Vietnam Department of Rehabilitation 108 Military Central HospitalHanoi 1000Vietnam Department of Medicine Dai Nam UniversityHanoi 1000Vietnam

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of cycling in combination with electroacupuncture in treatment of poststroke hemiplegia patients at National Hospital of Acupuncture,***:The study was designed as a single-centre,outcome-assessor-blinded parallel randomised controlled trial with 120 post-stroke hemiplegia patients randomly assigned into two groups:electroacupuncture plus cycling(CT group) and electroacupuncture(AT group).Patients were assessed before and after the treatment(using muscle grading,modified Rankin,Barthel,Orgorozo scores and electromyography).Statistical Man–Whitney U test,and Fisher’s exact tests were used to compare between CT and AT ***:The results reported statistically significant improvement in motor function in patients suffering from hemiplegia following ischemic stroke in both CT and AT *** in CT group experienced a greater improvement compared to those in AT group including better muscle contraction(increased frequency and amplitude of electromyography and increased muscle grading scale);increased recovery(Orgogozo scale),increased independency(Barthel scale) and decreased disability(Modified Rankin scale)(P < 0.01).CONCLUSIONS:Combination with cycling training significantly improves the recovery of post-stroke patients treated with electroacupuncture.

关键词： electroacupuncture cycle training post-stroke hemiplegia

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