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Efficient Noninvasive FHB Estimation using RGB Images from a Novel Multiyear,Multirater Dataset

Plant Phenomics 2023年第3期5卷 533-545页

作者： DominikRößle LukasPrey LudwigRamgraber AnjaHanemann DanielCremers patrick OleNoack TorstenSchön AImotion Bavaria Technische Hochschule IngolstadtIngolstadtGermany Hochschule Weihenstephan-Triesdorf WeidenbachGermany Saatzucht Josef Breun GmbH and Co.KG HerzogenaurachGermany Technical University of Munich MunichGermany

Fusarium head blight(FHB)is one of the most prevalent wheat diseases,causing substantial yield losses and health *** phenotyping of FHB is crucial for accelerating resistance breeding,but currently used methods are time-consuming and *** present article suggests a noninvasive classification model for FHB severity estimation using red–green–blue(RGB)images,without requiring extensive *** model accepts images taken from consumer-grade,low-cost RGB cameras and classifies the FHB severity into 6 ordinal *** addition,we introduce a novel dataset consisting of around 3,000 images from 3 different years(2020,2021,and 2022)and 2 FHB severity assessments per image from independent *** used a pretrained EfficientNet(size b0),redesigned as a regression *** results demonstrate that the interrater reliability(Cohen’s kappa,κ)is substantially lower than the achieved individual network-to-rater results,e.g.,0.68 and 0.76 for the data captured in 2020,*** model shows a generalization effect when trained with data from multiple years and tested on data from an independent ***,using the images from 2020 and 2021 for training and 2022 for testing,we improved the F_(1)^(w) score by 0.14,the accuracy by 0.11,κ by 0.12,and reduced the root mean squared error by 0.5 compared to the best network trained only on a single year’s *** proposed lightweight model and methods could be deployed on mobile devices to automatically and objectively assess FHB severity with images from low-cost RGB *** source code and the dataset are available at https://***/cvims/FHB_classification.

关键词： network consuming breeding

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A Novel Method to Improve Quality of Drinking Water, Based on the Eye’s Biology

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2022年第4期14卷 318-333页

作者： Arturo solís Herrera María del Carmen Arias Esparza Martha Patricia solís Arias Human Photosynthesis^TM Research Centre Aguascalientes México

Water represents a critical nutrient, the absence of which will be lethal within days. Water’s importance for the prevention of nutrition-related noncommunicable diseases has received more attention recently. There are major gaps in knowledge related to the measurement of total fluid intake and hydration status at the population level. It is poorly understood the effects of chronic mild dehydration and fluid consumption on specific health outcomes including obesity. Urolithiasis is the only disorder that has been consistently associated with chronic low daily water intake. Water is an essential nutrient required for life, but until now, it was considered mainly as a universal solvent, which served to prepare the broth of life inside the cells, but the function of water now takes unusual importance with our discovery of the unsuspected ability of the human body to transform the power of light into chemical energy by dissociating the molecule from water, as it happens in plants. The process that we replicated in the laboratory for the first time in 2007, represents a light at the end of the tunnel, in the growing and serious problem of contamination of the mysterious and vital liquid that we call water.

关键词： Drinking Water Hydrogen Oxygen Dissolved Oxygen Pollution Human Eye

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How large are the extinct giant insular rodents? New body mass estimations from teeth and bones

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Integrative Zoology 2014年第2期9卷 197-212页

作者： Blanca MONCUNILL-solÉ Xavier JORDANA Nekane MARÍN-MORATALLA Salvador MOYÀ-solÀ Meike KÖHLER Catalan Institute of Paleontology Miquel Crusafont Autonomous University of BarcelonaBellaterraSpain ICREA at Catalan Institute of Paleontology Miquel Crusafont Autonomous University of BarcelonaBellaterraSpain Department of Ecology University of BarcelonaSpain

The island rule entails a modification of the body size of insular mammals,a character related with numerous biological and ecological *** the Miocene to human colonization(Holocene),Mediterranean and Canary Islands were unaltered natural ecosystems,with paleofaunas formed with endemic giant rodents among other *** aim is to create methods to estimate the body masses of fossil island rodents and address the nature of ecological pressures driving the island *** created regression equations based on extant ro-dent data and used these to estimate the body masses of the extinct *** results show strong correlations between teeth,cranial and postcranial measurements and body mass,except for the length of the long bones,the transversal diameter of the distal tibia and the anteroposterior diameter of the proximal tibia,where the equa-tions were less *** use of equations obtained from a more homogeneous group(suborder and family)is preferable when analyzing the area of the first *** new regressions were applied to estimate the body masses of some Mediterranean and Canarian fossil rodents(Canariomys,*** 1.5 kg and *** 1 kg;Hypnomys,*** 230 g and *** 200 g;and Muscardinus cyclopeus 100 g).Our results indi-cate that under absence of predation,resource availability(island area)is the key factor that determines the size of the Canariomys ***,under presence of specialized predators(birds of prey),body size evolution is less pronounced(Hypnomys sp.).

关键词： body mass Canariomys Hypnomys island rule Muscardinus cyclopeus

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The potential function of post-fledging dispersal behavior in first breeding territory selection for males of a migratory bird

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Current Zoology 2022年第6期68卷 708-715页

作者： Robert PATCHETT patrick STYLES Joanna ROBINS KING Alexander NGKIRSCHEL Will CRESSWELL Centre for Biological Diversity University of St AndrewsSt AndrewsKY169THUK Department of Biological Sciences University of CyprusNicosia1678Cyprus

One possible hypothesis for the function of post-fledging dispersal is to locate a suitable future breeding *** post-fledging period may be particularly important in migratory species because they have a limited period to gather information prior to autumn migration,and in protandrous species,males must quickly acquire a territory after returning from spring migration to maximize their *** we use color-ring resightings to investigate how the post-fledging dispersal movements of the Cyprus wheatear Oenanthe cypriaca,a small migratory passerine,relate to their first breeding territory the following year when they return from *** found that males established first breeding territories that were significantly closer to their post-fledging location than to their natal sites or to post-fledging locations of other conspecifics,but these patterns were not apparent in *** findings suggest that familiarity with potential breeding sites may be important for juveniles of migratory species,particularly for the sex that acquires and advertises breeding *** dispersal prior to a migrant’s first autumn migration may contribute toward its breeding success the following year,further highlighting the importance of early seasonal breeding on fitness and population dynamics more generally.

关键词： dispersal migratory bird juvenile territory selection

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Modeling and Simulation for Transient Thermal Analyses Using a Voltage-in-Current Latency Insertion Method

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2022年第4期20卷 383-395页

作者： Wei Chun Chin Boon Chun New Nur Syazreen Ahmad patrick Goh School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaPenang 14300

This article presents a modeling and simulation method for transient thermal analyses of integrated circuits(ICs)using the original and voltage-in-current(VinC)latency insertion method(LIM).LIM-based algorithms are a set of fast transient simulation methods that solve electrical circuits in a leapfrog updating manner without relying on large matrix operations used in conventional Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis(SPICE)-based methods which can significantly slow down the solution *** conversion from the thermal to electrical model is performed first by using the analogy between heat and electrical *** electrical inductance has no thermal equivalence,a modified VinC LIM formulation is presented which removes the requirement of the insertion of fictitious *** examples are presented,which show that the modified VinC LIM formulation outperforms the basic LIM formulation,in terms of both stability and accuracy in the transient thermal simulation of ICs.

关键词： Latency insertion method(LIM) numerical simulation thermal analysis transient simulation

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Time-varying materials in the presence of dispersion:plane-wave propagation in a Lorentzian medium with temporal discontinuity

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Photonics Research 2021年第9期9卷 1842-1853页

作者： DIEGO M.solíS RAPHAEL KASTNER NADER ENGHETA Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvania 19104USA Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv 69978Israel

We study the problem of a temporal discontinuity in the permittivity of an unbounded medium with Lorentzian dispersion. More specifically, we tackle the situation in which a monochromatic plane wave forward-traveling in a(generally lossy) Lorentzian-like medium scatters from the temporal interface that results from an instantaneous and homogeneous abrupt temporal change in its plasma frequency(while keeping its resonance frequency constant). In order to achieve momentum preservation across the temporal discontinuity, we show how, unlike in the well-known problem of a nondispersive discontinuity, the second-order nature of the dielectric function now gives rise to two shifted frequencies. As a consequence, whereas in the nondispersive scenario the continuity of the electric displacement D and the magnetic induction B suffices to find the amplitude of the new forward and backward wave, we now need two extra temporal boundary conditions. That is, two forward and two backward plane waves are now instantaneously generated in response to a forward-only plane wave. We also include a transmission-line equivalent with lumped circuit elements that describes the dispersive time-discontinuous scenario under consideration.

关键词： discontinuity plane wave

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A data-driven approach to π^0,η and η＇ single and double Dalitz decays

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Chinese Physics C 2018年第2期42卷 89-105页

作者： Rafel Escribano Sergi Gonzàlez-solís Crup de Fisica Tebrica Departament de Fisica Universitat Autbnoma de Barcelona E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Campus UAB E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

The dilepton invariant mass spectra and integrated branching ratios of the single and double Dalitz decays P→l^＋l^-γ and P→l^＋l^-l^＋l^-（P=π^0,η,η＇;l=e or μ） are predicted by means of a data-driven approach based on the use of rational approximants applied to π^0,η and η＇ transition form factor experimental data in the space-like region.

关键词： electromagnetic processes and properties phenomenological models transition form factor

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Antiseptic Efficacy of A Soap Made from Biosurfactants Isolated from Bacillus and Lactobacillus against Pathogenic Bacteria

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Advances in Microbiology 2024年第1期14卷 31-58页

作者： Frédéric Yannick Okouakoua Christian Aimé Kayath Nicaise Saturnin Mokémiabeka Varelle Bervanie Ngala Elenga Digne Nedjea N’goma-Mona Ndelani Nkalla Lambi Sandra Paola Elenga Wilson Christ Dieuveil Bayakissa Malanda Rodinet Tsana Junior patrick Sergy Bissoko1 Moïse Doria Kaya-Ongoto Duchel Jeanedvi Kinavouidi Etienne Nguimbi Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Molé culaire (BCM) Facult&eacute des Sciences et Techniques Universit&eacute Marien N’gouabi Brazzaville Congo Institut National de Recherche en Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (IRSEN) Avenue de l’Auberge Gascogne Brazzaville Congo

The aim of our study was to use a biosurfactant produced by Bacillus and Lactobacillus isolates as an antiseptic in the formulation of local soap. A total of 60 isolates were characterized by microbiological techniques (30 Bacillus and 30 Lactobacillus) and the ability to produce biosurfactants was demonstrated by a hydrocarbon emulsification index (E24). The emulsification indexes (E24) varied from 9% to 100% for Bacillus and from 33% to 100% for Lactobacillus as well. The antagonistic assay showed that biosurfactants were able to inhibit the formation of biofilms and growth of pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Salmonella typhirium, Shigella boydii and Proteus mirabilis. The biosurfactant consortium (BioC) from Bacillus consortium and from Lactobacillus was able to inhibit biofilm formation and the pathogens growth. The BioC was stable to alkaline pH and the temperatures stability of Biosurfactant was ranging from 50°C to 90°C. The soap was made by the cold saponification process using one biosurfactant consortium formulated. This soap has a pH of 10 and showed good cleaning power and good foam stability. Similarly, the soap showed good antiseptic power and disinfection power against all pathogens tested. Handwashing is critical to preventing disease transmission. The persistence of pathogens in waste water was evaluated. The BioS produced showed good disinfection power against all pathogens tested. The valor of reduction on the hands and in the waste water was significantly more than compared to the control soaps used. This soap could be used in the prevention, fighting, and treatment of bacterial and viral infections.

关键词： Antiseptic Soap Biosurfactants Bacillus Lactobacillus Disinfection Pathogens bacteria

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Lean and interpretable digital twins for building energy monitoring - A case study with smart thermostatic radiator valves and gas absorption heat pumps

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Energy and AI 2023年第4期14卷 645-659页

作者： Massimiliano Manfren patrick AB James Victoria Aragon Lamberto Tronchin Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences University of SouthamptonBoldrewood Campus–SO167QF SouthamptonUnited Kingdom Department of Architecture(DA) University of BolognaVia Cavalcavia 6147521 CesenaItaly

The transition to low carbon energy systems poses challenges in terms of energy *** building refur-bishment projects,efficient technologies such as smart controls and heat pumps are increasingly being used as a substitute for conventional technologies with the aim of reducing carbon emissions and determining operational energy and cost savings,together with other *** building performance,however,often reveals a significant gap between the predicted energy use(design stage)and actual energy use(operation stage).For this reason,lean and interpretable digital twins are needed for building energy monitoring aimed at persistence of savings and continuous performance *** this research,interpretable regression models are built with data at multiple temporal resolutions(monthly,daily and hourly)and seamlessly integrated with the goal of verifying the performance improvements due to Smart thermostatic radiator valves(TRVs)and gas absorption heat pumps(GAHPs)as well as giving insights on the performance of the building as a ***,as part of modelling research,time of week and temperature(TOWT)approach is reformulated and benchmarked against its original *** case study chosen is Hale Court sheltered housing,located in the city of Portsmouth(UK).This building has been used for the field-testing of innovative technologies such as TRVs and GAHPs within the EU Horizon 2020 project *** results obtained are used to illustrate possible extensions of the use of energy signature modelling,highlighting implications for energy management and innovative building technologies development.

关键词： Data-driven methods Digital twins Energy signature Thermostatic radiator valves Gas absorption heat pumps Energy management Energy Analytics

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Integration of Computational Analysis and Spatial Transcriptomics in Single-cell Studies

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2023年第1期21卷 13-23页

作者： Ran Wang Guangdun Peng patrick P.L.Tam Naihe Jing State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell ScienceShanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative MedicineGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and HealthChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510530China Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Embryology Research Unit Children’s Medical Research InstituteUniversity of SydneySydneyNSW 2145Australia School of Medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity of SydneySydneyNSW 2145Australia Guangzhou Laboratory Guangzhou 510005China

Recent advances of single-cell transcriptomics technologies and allied computational methodologies have revolutionized molecular cell ***,pioneering explorations in spatial transcriptomics have opened up avenues to address fundamental biological questions in health and ***,we review the technical attributes of single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics,and the core concepts of computational data *** further highlight the challenges in the application of data integration methodologies and the interpretation of the biological context of the findings.

关键词： scRNA-seq Computational methodology Spatial transcriptome Data integration Mathematical model

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