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Articulating beneficial rhizobacteria-mediated plant defenses through induced systemic resistance:A review

Pedosphere 2023年第4期33卷 556-566页

作者： Aniruddh RABARI janki RUPARELIA Chaitanya kumar JHA Riyaz Z.SAYYED Debasis MITRA Ankita PRIYADARSHINI Ansuman SENAPATI Periyasamy PANNEERSELVAM Pradeep k.DAS MOHAPATRA Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology Gujarat UniversityAhmedabadGujarat 380006(India) Microbiology Department Gujarat Arts and Science CollegeEllisbridgeAhmedabadGujarat 380006(India) Department of Microbiology PSGVP Mandal's ArtsScience and Commerce CollegeMaharashtraShahada 425409(India) Department of Microbiology Raiganj UniversityRaiganjUttar DinajpurWest Bengal 733134(India) Crop Production Division Indian Council of Agriculture Research(ICAR)-National Rice Research InstituteCuttackOdisha 753006(India) Professor A.k.B.Environment Conservation Centre Raiganj UniversityRaiganjWest Bengal 733134(India)

Induced systemic resistance(ISR)is a mechanism by which certain plant beneficial rhizobacteria and fungi produce immunity,which can stimulate crop growth and resilience against various phytopathogens,insects,and *** beneficial rhizobacteria and fungi improve plant performance by regulating hormone signaling,including salicylic acid(SA),jasmonic acid(ja),prosystemin,pathogenesis-related gene 1,and ethylene(ET)pathways,which activate the gene expression of ISR,the synthesis of secondary metabolites,various enzymes,and volatile compounds that ultimately induce defense mechanisms in *** protect themselves from disease,plants have various advanced defense mechanisms in which local acquired resistance,systemic gene silencing,systemic wound response,systemic acquired resistance(SAR),and ISR are *** rhizobacteria activate the SA-dependent SAR pathway by producing SA at the root’s *** contrast,other rhizobacteria can activate different signaling pathways independent of SA(SA-independent ISR pathways)such as those dependent on ja and ET *** main objective of this review is to provide insight into the types of induced resistance utilized for plant *** to this,the genetic approaches used to suppress disease-causing genes,i.e.,RNA interference and antisense RNA,which are still underutilized in sustainable agriculture,along with the current vision for virus-induced gene silencing are also discussed.

关键词： biocontrol gene silencing local acquired resistance phytohormone secondary induced resistances signaling pathways systemic acquired resistance

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Heat transfer effectiveness characteristics maps for additively manufactured TPMS compact heat exchangers

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Energy Storage and Saving 2022年第3期1卷 153-161页

作者： Moza Alteneiji Mohamed I.Hassan Ali kamran A.k.a. Rashid k.a.u Al-Rub Advanced Digital&Additive Manufacturing Center United Arab Emirates Department of Mechanical Engineering Khalifa UniversityAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Aerospace Engineering Department Khalifa UniversityAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Mechanical Power Engineering Department Helwan UniversityCairoEgypt(on leave)

Increased power density in modern miniaturized electronics caused difficulty in keeping electronic performance *** challenge leads to the search for high-performance compact heat exchanger as one of the thermal management *** manufactured heat exchangers had limitations that thwart the develop-ment of geometrically complex heat exchangers which are capable of exploiting topological aspects to enhance thermal ***,additive manufacturing(AM)is proposed as a powerful fabrication tech-nique for compact heat exchanger based on the mathematically known triply periodic minimal surfaces(TPMS).In this work,we present 3D compact crossflow heat exchanger computational fluid dynamics(CFD)modelling of geometrically complex structures based on TPMS using STARCCM+CFD ***,CFD modelling is used to obtain new characteristics maps that relate heat transfer effectiveness(Ɛ)and number of transfer units for the proposed heat *** convection heat transfer coefficient,pressure drop,and inlet and outlet fluid temperature are all examined.

关键词： Compact crossflow heat exchanger(CCHE) Additive manufacturing(AM) Triply periodic minimal surface(TPMS) Effectiveness(Ɛ) Number of transfer units(NTU)

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Notation and preliminaries

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2021年第2期 155-265页

作者： For any k =

k12+···+kd2,|k|∞=1m≤ja≤xd|kj|,k=(1+|k|2)12.

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Resection of complex pancreatic injuries: Benchmarking postoperative complications using the Accordion classification

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2017年第3期9卷 82-91页

作者： jake E krige Eduard Jonas Sandie R Thomson Urda k kotze Mashiko Setshedi Pradeep H Navsaria Andrew J Nicol Surgical Gastroenterology unit Department of Surgery University of Cape Town Health Sciences Faculty Observatory Groote Schuur Hospital Observatory Department of Medicine University of Cape Town Health Sciences Faculty Department of Surgery Trauma Centre University of Cape Town Health Sciences Faculty Observatory

AIM To benchmark severity of complications using the Accordion Severity Grading System(ASGS) in patients undergoing operation for severe pancreatic injuries. METHODS A prospective institutional database of 461 patients with pancreatic injuries treated from 1990 to 2015 was reviewed. One hundred and thirty patients with AAST grade 3, 4 or 5 pancreatic injuries underwent resection(pancreatoduodenectomy, n = 20, distal pancreatectomy, n = 110), including 30 who had an initial damage controllaparotomy(DCL) and later definitive surgery. AAST injury grades, type of pancreatic resection, need for DCL and incidence and ASGS severity of complications were assessed. uni-and multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied. RESULTS Overall 238 complications occurred in 95(73%) patients of which 73% were ASGS grades 3-6. Nineteen patients(14.6%) died. Patients more likely to have complications after pancreatic resection were older, had a revised trauma score(RTS) ked on admission, had grade 5 injuries of the head and neck of the pancreas with associated vascular and duodenal injuries, required a DCL, received a larger blood transfusion, had a pancreatoduodenectomy(PD) and repeat laparotomies. Applying univariate logistic regression analysis, mechanism of injury, RTS k on admission, DCL, increasing AAST grade and type of pancreatic resection were significant variables for complications. Multivariate logistic regression analysis however showed that only age and type of pancreatic resection(PD) were significant. CONCLUSION This ASGS-based study benchmarked postoperative morbidity after pancreatic resection for trauma. The detailed outcome analysis provided may serve as a reference for future institutional comparisons.

关键词： Pancreas Injury Complications Accordion classification

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左心室舒张功能的遗传性和其他影响因素:以家庭为基础的人口研究

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中华高血压杂志 2014年第10期22卷 934-934页

作者：刘莉叶鹏 kloch-Badelek M knez J Tikhonoff V Thijs L Sakiewicz W Ryabikov A Stolarz-Skrzypek k Jin Y Malyutina S Casiglia E Narkiewicz k Czarnecka D kawecka-jaszcz k Staessen ja kuznetsova T

确定遗传因素影响舒张功能多普勒指数的程度,是评估左心室舒张功能障碍与预后关系的一个重要因素。因此,研究人员从一般人群中选出家庭样本,对其家族左心室舒张特性和舒张功能集合评分的遗传度进行评估。方法：随机抽取316个家庭样本,包... 详细信息

确定遗传因素影响舒张功能多普勒指数的程度,是评估左心室舒张功能障碍与预后关系的一个重要因素。因此,研究人员从一般人群中选出家庭样本,对其家族左心室舒张特性和舒张功能集合评分的遗传度进行评估。方法：随机抽取316个家庭样本,包括452名父母和600名后代,平均年龄分别为58.5和33.3岁,

关键词：左心室舒张功能障碍家庭影响因素遗传性人口多普勒指数遗传因素一般人群

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抑郁治疗和急性心肌梗死后1年死亡率的相关性:TRIUMPH注册研究

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中华高血压杂志 2017年第2期25卷 140-140页

作者：刘莉叶鹏 Smolderen kG Buchanan DM Gosch k Whooley MA Chan PS Vaccarino V Parashar S Shah AJ Ho PM Spertus ja

在急性心肌梗死（acute myocardial infarction,AMI）患者中,抑郁症是很普遍的,并且与不良的生活质量和预后相关。尽管一些国家组织提出了筛选抑郁症的建议,但尚不清楚AMI患者的抗抑郁治疗是否与更好的预后相关。该研究的目的是确定接... 详细信息

在急性心肌梗死（acute myocardial infarction,AMI）患者中,抑郁症是很普遍的,并且与不良的生活质量和预后相关。尽管一些国家组织提出了筛选抑郁症的建议,但尚不清楚AMI患者的抗抑郁治疗是否与更好的预后相关。该研究的目的是确定接受抗抑郁治疗是否对患者的预后有影响。方法：

关键词：急性心肌梗死后抗抑郁治疗抑郁症年死亡率相关性 AMI患者注册预后相关

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Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Morpho-Agronomic Characteristics of Groundnut (<i>Arachis hypogaea</i>L.)

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2013年第11期4卷 2186-2192页

作者： L. Tshilenge-Lukanda A. kalonji-Mbuyi k. k. C. Nkongolo R. V. kizungu Department of Biological Sciences Laurentian University Sudbury Canada Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Regional Nuclear Energy Centre Kinshasa DR-Congo Faculty of Agronomy Uni- versity of Kin-shasa Kinshasa DR-Congo Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Regional Nuclear Energy Centre Kinshasa DR-Congo Faculty of Agronomy Uni- versity of Kinshasa Kinshasa DR-Congo Faculty of Agronomy Uni- versity of Kinshasa Kinshasa DR-Congo National Institute for Research and Agronomic Studies (INERA) Kinshasa DR-Congo

Induced mutation in plant improvement has been used in several crops to generate new sources of genetic variations. A study was conducted to determine the effect of different doses of gamma irradiation on different morpho-agronomic characteristics. Agronomic traits that were analyzed included: grain yield, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/plant and weight of 100 seeds and numbers of days to 50% flowering. Morphometric characterisation of the descriptive data included plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves/plant, leaflet length, leaflet width and number of ramification/ plant. Groundnut seeds were treated with various doses of gamma rays (100, 200, 400 and 600 Gy). Among the various dose treatments, gamma rays treatment at 100 Gy resulted in a higher increase of grain yield and other morpho-agronomic parameters especially for the JL24 variety. In fact the gamma irradiation at 100 Gy increased significantly grain yield by 14% for JL24, and 4 % for JL12. The number of pods per plant was increased by 2% for JL12 and 37% for JL24. For the number of seeds per plant, there was a significant increase of 8% for JL12, and 62% for JL24 at 100 Gy. A similar trend was observed for the JL24 at 200 Gy dose. Higher doses of gamma rays (400 and 600 Gy) reduced significantly plant growth and grain yield. The usefulness of the mutants identified in a groundnut breeding program is discussed.

关键词： Gamma Ray Radiation Groundnut Arachis hypogea Grain Yield DR-Congo

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青岛红岛地区火山——侵入杂岩的研究

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山东海洋学院学报 1981年第3期11卷 71-101页

作者：曹钦臣刘昌实牟惟熹山东海洋学院南京大学

胶东半岛和中国东部一些地区一样，在中生代时期发生过频繁的岩浆活动，使胶莱盆地从下白垩世开始至上白垩世这一段时间内，形成了一套多旋回的火山-侵入杂岩．火山岩在盆地内部盖在下白垩世青山组(k1q1)之上。

关键词：胶东半岛中生代岩浆活动火山-侵入杂岩

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芍药花红色素稳定性的研究

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食品研究与开发 2007年第3期28卷 46-49页

作者：何玲王荣花罗佳黎海燕西北农林科技大学园艺学院陕西杨凌712100

以干的芍药花瓣为原材料,对影响芍药花红色素稳定性的因素进行研究。结果表明:该色素能耐高温;pH≤3时相对稳定;蔗糖和D-果糖对其有一定的护色作用,而葡萄糖对其作用不明显;Fe3+、Sn2+、Ag+、Ca2+对其有破坏作用,Na+、k+、Mg2+、Zn2+、C... 详细信息

以干的芍药花瓣为原材料,对影响芍药花红色素稳定性的因素进行研究。结果表明:该色素能耐高温;pH≤3时相对稳定;蔗糖和D-果糖对其有一定的护色作用,而葡萄糖对其作用不明显;Fe3+、Sn2+、Ag+、Ca2+对其有破坏作用,Na+、k+、Mg2+、Zn2+、Cu2+、Al3+、Ba2+对其无影响;抗坏血酸对其有护色作用;苯甲酸钠对该色素有明显的破坏作用。

关键词：芍药红色素稳定性

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Positive attitudes towards priority setting in clinical guidelines among Danish general practitioners: A web based survey

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Health 2013年第2期5卷 188-192页

作者： Ann Nielsen Benedicte Carlsen Pia k. kjellberg kORA—Danish Institute for Local and Regional Government Research Copenhagen Denmark uni Rok.a. Centre Uni Research Bergen Norway

Aims: Increasing focus on improvement and optimisation of the treatment in primary care and reduction of healthcare costs emphasize the need to understand which factors determines adherence and non-adherence to clinical guidelines. In the present study, we examined attitudes towards clinical guidelines in Danish general practitioners (GPs). Methods: We conducted a survey among Danish GPs from all five regions of Denmark. In total, 443 GPs answered the web-based questionnaire that contained questions about attitudes and barriers to clinical guidelines. Results: More than 90% of the GPs reported that they have good knowledge of the guidelines and in general follows the guidelines. A majority of the GPs (81%) found it acceptable that economic considerations are part of the guidelines. The most important factors for non- adherence to guidelines were “need of adjustment to clinical practice” and “lack of confidence in guidelines”. The attitudes to clinical guidelines were not significantly associated with practice characteristics such as gender, years of experience, practice organisation and localisation. Conclusions: Our findings show that clinical guidelines are an integrated or internalised part of everyday practice among GPs in Denmark. Furthermore, the findings indicate that Danish GPs are positive towards applying priority setting in their practice. This is decisive in the light of rising healthcare costs due to development of new expensive technologies and ageing populations that puts pressure on the healthcare system in general and primary healthcare in particular.

关键词： Clinical Guidelines General Practitioners Adherence Attitudes Barriers

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