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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第19期10卷 6349-6359页

作者： Jun-Hyung Cho so-young jin Digestive Disease Center Soonchunhyang University HospitalSeoul 04401South Korea Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University HospitalSeoul 04401South Korea

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is highly prevalent in East Asia. The overallseroprevalence rate of H. pylori infection is 44.2% in China, 37.6%-43.2% in Japan,and 51.0% in south Korea. H. pylori can cause peptic ulcer disease and gastriccancer. East Asian countries have high rates of gastric cancer (age-standardizedincidence rate: 20-30 per 100000). The Kyoto global consensus report emphasizedthat H. pylori gastritis should be considered the main cause for the development ofgastric cancer. H. pylori treatment guidelines in China, Japan, and south Koreahave recently been revised according to data from each of those ***, emerging antibiotic resistance is an important barrier to H. pylorieradication. The recommended H. pylori treatment regimens differ among thosethree East Asian countries. In this review, recent guidelines and up-to-dateresearch on H. pylori treatment regimens from China, Japan, and south Korea arediscussed.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Treatment Antibiotic resistance China Japan south Korea

Standard vs magnifying narrow-band imaging endoscopy for diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric precancerous conditions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第18期27卷 2238-2250页

作者： Jun-Hyung Cho Seong Ran Jeon so-young jin Suyeon Park Digestive Disease Center Soonchunhyang University HospitalSeoul 04401South Korea Department of PathologySoonchunhyang University HospitalSeoul 04401South Korea Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University HospitalSeoul 04401South Korea Department of Medical Biostatistics Soonchunhyang University HospitalSeoul 04401South Korea

BACKGROUND Advances in endoscopic imaging enable the identification of patients at high risk of gastric ***,there are no comparative data on the utility of standard and magnifying narrow-band imaging(M-NBI)endoscopy for diagnosing Helicobacter pylori(***)infection,gastric atrophy,and intestinal *** To compare the diagnostic performance of standard and M-NBI endoscopy for *** gastritis and precancerous *** In 254 patients,standard endoscopy findings were classified into mosaic-like appearance(type A),diffuse homogenous redness(type B),and irregular redness with groove(type C).Gastric mucosal patterns visualized by M-NBI were classified as regular round pits with polygonal sulci(type Z-1),more dilated and linear pits without sulci(type Z-2),and loss of gastric pits with coiled vessels(type Z-3).RESULTS The diagnostic accuracy of standard and M-NBI endoscopy for *** gastritis was 93.3%and 96.1%,*** gastric precancerous conditions,the accuracy of standard and M-NBI endoscopy was 72.0%vs 72.6%for moderate to severe atrophy,and 61.7%vs.61.1%for intestinal metaplasia in the corpus,*** to type A and Z-1,types B+C and Z-2+Z-3 were significantly associated with moderate to severe atrophy[odds ratio(OR)=5.56 and 8.67]and serum pepsinogen I/II ratio of≤3(OR=4.48 and 5.69).CONCLUSION Close observation of the gastric mucosa by standard and M-NBI endoscopy is useful for the diagnosis of *** gastritis and precancerous conditions.

关键词： Endoscopy Magnifying narrow-band imaging Helicobacter pylori Gastric atrophy Intestinal metaplasia Pepsinogen

Clinical applicability of gastroscopy with narrow-band imaging for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori gastritis, precancerous gastric lesion, and neoplasia

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第14期8卷 2902-2916页

作者： Jun-Hyung Cho Seong Ran Jeon so-young jin Digestive Disease Center Soonchunhyang University HospitalSeoul 04401South Korea Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University HospitalSeoul 04401South Korea

Premalignant gastric lesions such as atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia frequently occur in subjects with long-term Helicobacter pylori(***)*** regular arrangement of collecting venules(RAC)is seen in the normal gastric corpus,whereas mucosal swelling and redness without RAC are observed in ***-infected *** successful *** eradication,the presence of atrophic gastritis and/or gastric intestinal metaplasia(GIM)is a risk factor for gastric *** the development of advanced imaging technologies,recent studies have reported the usefulness of narrow-band imaging(NBI)for endoscopic diagnosis of atrophic gastritis and *** NBI endoscopy with magnification(M-NBI),atrophic gastritis is presented as irregular coiled microvessels and loss of gastric *** M-NBI endoscopic findings of GIM are a light blue crest and a white opaque *** on the microvascular patterns,fine network,core vascular,and unclear patterns are useful for predicting gastric dysplasia in polypoid *** diagnosis of early gastric cancer(EGC),a systematic classification using M-NBI endoscopy has been proposed on the basis of the presence of a demarcation line and an irregular microvascular/microsurface ***,M-NBI endoscopy has been found to be more accurate for determining the horizontal margin of EGC compared to conventional *** this review,we present up-to-date results on the clinical usefulness of gastroscopy with NBI for the diagnosis of *** gastritis,precancerous gastric lesion,and neoplasia.

关键词： Gastroscopy Narrow-band imaging Magnification Helicobacter pylori Atrophic gastritis Intestinal metaplasia Dysplasia Cancer

A case of intussuscepted Meckel’s diverticulum

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第40期15卷 5109-5111页

作者： Tae Hee Lee jin-Oh Kim Jae Joon Kim Seong sook Hong so young jin Hyun Gun Kim Joo young Cho Joon Seong Lee Institute for Digestive Research SoonChunHyang College of Medicine Department of Surgery SoonChunHyang College of Medicine Department of Radiology SoonChunHyang College of Medicine Department of Pathology SoonChunHyang College of Medicine

We report colonoscopic features of an intussuscepted Meckel's diverticulum, presenting with hematochezia. A 35-year-old woman presented to the emergency room with acute onset, transient, sharp, severe epi-gastric pain that began 6 h earlier. Colonoscopy re-vealed a reddish, soft, fi st-sized polypoid lesion in the terminal ileum. The lesion was misinterpreted as a hematoma by an inexperienced endoscopist. The pa-tient began to complain of intermittent, severe peri-umbilical pain following the colonoscopic examination. Subsequent computed tomography showed an enteric intussusception. An exploratory laparotomy revealed an intussuscepted Meckel's diverticulum, with trans-mural infarction. Colonoscopy was of little use in as-sessing the intussusception. However, colonoscopic examination may be performed initially, especially in an intussuscepted Meckel's diverticulum present-ing with hematochezia. Endoscopists should note the endoscopic features of an intussuscepted Meckel's diverticulum.

关键词： Colonoscopy Intussusception Meckel's diverticulum

Usefulness of magnifying endoscopy for iodine-unstained lesions in a high-risk esophageal cancer population

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第37期16卷 4709-4715页

作者： Ik Seong Choi Jae young Jang Won young Cho Tae Hee Lee Hyun Gun Kim Bo young Lee soung Won Jeong Joo young Cho Joon Seong Lee so young jin Institute for Digestive Research SoonChunHyang University College of Medicine

AIM: To investigate the usefulness of magnified observations of iodine-unstained esophageal lesions in the histological diagnosis of esophageal mucosa abnormalities, in high-risk esophageal cancer groups. METHODS: The subjects included 38 patients who had at least one of the four criteria known to be highrisk factors for esophageal cancer. Following endoscopic observation, magnified observations were performed on iodine-unstained lesions of the esophagus. The total number of lesions was 43. These lesions were classified as type A (clear papilla), type B (fused papilla), and type C (non-visible papilla) according to the findings. Tissue biopsy was then carried out. Finally the histological findings were graded in terms of histological factors, and their relationships were compared. RESULTS: Of the 43 lesions, 11 were type A, 17 were type B, and 15 were type C under magnifying endoscopy. Histological findings such as inflammatory cell infiltration and basal cell hyperplasia were significantly increased in type B and type C lesions compared with type A lesions (P sophageal dysplasia was apparent in 1 (9%) of 11 type A lesions, in 3 (18%) of 17 type B lesions, and in 6 (40%) of 15 type C lesions, with the highest rate in type C. CONCLUSION: Magnified observations of the esophagus, classified by papillary aspects using magnifying endoscopy of iodine-unstained lesions in high-risk esophageal cancer groups, are considered useful in estimating dysplasia and inflammation of esophageal mucosa.

关键词： Esophageal cancer Iodine Magnifying endoscopy

Electrochemically Deposited CZTSSe Thin Films for Monolithic Perovskite Tandem solar Cells with Efficiencies Over 17%

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 147-152页

作者： Sun Kyung Hwang Ik Jae Park Se Won Seo Jae Hyun Park so Jeong Park jin young Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Applied Physics Sookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Systems Sookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials(RIAM) Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

In spite of the high potential economic feasibility of the tandem solar cells consisting of the halide perovskite and the kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4(CZTSSe),they have rarely been demonstrated due to the difficulty in implementing solution-processed perovskite top cell on the rough surface of the bottom ***,we firstly demonstrate an efficient monolithic two-terminal perovskite/CZTSSe tandem solar cell by significantly reducing the surface roughness of the electrochemically deposited CZTSSe bottom *** surface roughness(R_(rms))of the CZTSSe thin film could be reduced from 424 to 86 nm by using the potentiostatic mode rather than using the conventional galvanostatic mode,which can be further reduced to 22 nm after the subsequent ion-milling *** perovskite top cell with a bandgap of 1.65 eV could be prepared using a solution process on the flattened CZTSSe bottom cell,resulting in the efficient perovskite/CZTSSe tandem solar *** the current matching between two subcells involving the thickness control of the perovskite layer,the best performing tandem device exhibited a high conversion efficiency of 17.5%without the hysteresis effect.

关键词： CZTSSe monolithic tandem solar cells perovskite solution process surface roughness control

Factors affecting length of stay according to bronchopulmonary dysplasia severity:a nationwide cohort study in Korea

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期20卷 470-480页

作者： Hye Mi Lee Jeongmin Shin Sae Yun Kim so young Kim Department of Pediatrics College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Pediatrics Yeouido St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea1063-roYeongdeungpo-guSeoul07345Republic of Korea

Background Longer hospitalizations for preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD)delay developmental outcomes,increase the risk for hospital-acquired complications,and exert a substantial socioeconomic *** study aimed to identify factors associated with an extended length of stay(LOS)at different levels of severity of *** A cohort study was conducted using the Korean Neonatal Network registry of very low birth weight infants with BPD between 2013 and 2017 through retrospective *** A total of 4263 infants were diagnosed with *** mild BPD,infants requiring surgical treatment for patent ductus arteriosus needed a longer LOS[eadjustedβcoefficients(adjβ)1.041;95%confidence interval(CI):0.01–0.08]and hydrocephalus(eadjβ1.094;95%CI 0.01–0.17).In moderate BPD,infants administered steroids or with intraventricular hemorrhage required a longer LOS(eadjβ1.041;95%CI 0.00–0.07 and eadjβ1.271;95%CI 0.11–0.38,respectively).In severe BPD,infants with comorbidities required a longer LOS:pulmonary hypertension(eadjβ1.174;95%CI 0.09–0.23),administrated steroid for BPD(eadjβ1.116;95%CI 0.07–0.14),sepsis(eadjβ1.062;95%CI 0.01–0.11),patent ductus arteriosus requiring surgical ligation(eadjβ1.041;95%CI 0.00–0.08),and intraventricular hemorrhage(eadjβ1.016;95%CI 0.05–0.26).Additionally,the higher the clinical risk index score,the longer the LOS needed for infants in all *** The factors affecting LOS differed according to the severity of *** approaches to reducing LOS may be devised using knowledge of the various risk factors affecting LOS by BPD severity.

关键词： Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Length of stay Very low birth weight

Does immunohistochemical staining have a clinical impact in early gastric cancer conducted endoscopic submucosal dissection?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第33期18卷 4578-4584页

作者： Seong Ran Jeon Joo young Cho Gene Hyun Bok Tae Hee Lee Hyun Gun Kim Won young Cho so young jin Yeon soo Kim Institute for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Center Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Seoul 140-743 South Korea Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Seoul 140-743 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine Daejeon 301-723 South Korea

AIM: To evaluate clinicopathologic parameters and the clinical significance related lymphovascular invasion (LVI) by immunohistochemical staining (IHCS) in endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). METHODS: Between May 2005 and May 2010, a total of 348 lesions from 321 patients (mean age 63 ± 10 years, men 74.6%) with early gastric cancer (EGC) who met indication criteria after ESD were analyzed retrospectively. The 348 lesions were divided into the absolute (n = 100, differentiated mucosal cancer without ulcer ≤ 20 mm) and expanded (n = 248) indica-tion groups after ESD. The 248 lesions were divided into four subgroups according to the expanded ESD indication. The presence of LVI was determined by factor Ⅷ-related antigen and D2-40 assessment. We compared LVI IHCS-negative group with LVI IHCSpositive in each group. RESULTS: LVI by hematoxylin-eosin staining (HES) and IHCS were all negative in the absolute group, while was observed in only the expanded groups. The positive rate of LVI by IHCS was higher than that of LVI by HES (n = 1, 0.4% vs n = 11, 4.4%, P = 0.044). LVI IHCS-positivity was observed when the cancer invaded to the mucosa 3 (M3) or submucosa 1 (SM1) levels, with a predominance of 63.6% in the subgroup that included only SM1 cancer (P sociated with a higher rate of LVI by IHCS, but no factor was significant in a multivariate analysis. There were no cases of tumor recurrence or metastasis during the median 26 mo follow-up. CONCLUSION: EGCs of the absolute group are immunohistochemically stable. The presence of LVI may be carefully examined by IHCS in an ESD expanded indication group with an invasion depth of M3 or greater.

关键词： Gastric cancer Endoscopic submucosal dis- section Immunohistochemical staining Lymphovascu- lar invasion Depth

Diagnostic value for extrahepatic metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma in positron emission tomography/computed tomography scan

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第23期18卷 2979-2987页

作者： Ji Eun Lee Jae young Jang soung Won Jeong Sae Hwan Lee Sang Gyune Kim Sang-Woo Cha young Seok Kim young Deok Cho Hong soo Kim Boo Sung Kim so young jin Deuk Lin Choi Institution for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Center Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul 140-743 South Korea Institution for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Center Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Cheon-an 330-721 South Korea Institution for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Center Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bu-cheon 420-767 South Korea Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul 140-743 South Korea Department of Radiology Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul 140-743 South Korea

AIM: To evaluated the value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scan in diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and extrahepatic metastases. METHODS: A total of 138 patients with HCC who had both conventional imaging modalities and 18F-FDG PET/CT scan done between November 2006 and March 2011 were enrolled. Diagnostic value of each imaging modality for detection of extrahepatic metastases was evaluated. Clinical factors and tumor characteristics including PET imaging were analyzed as indicative factors for metastases by univariate and multivariate methods. RESULTS: The accuracy of chest CT was significantly superior compared with the accuracy of PET imaging for detecting lung metastases. The detection rate of metastatic pulmonary nodule ≥ 1 cm was 12/13 (92.3%), when sometabolic HCC in PET imaging was inversely correlated in multivariate analysis (P = 0.035). According to the receiver operating characteristic curve, the optimal cutoff of average SUV to predict extrahepatic metastases was 3.4. CONCLUSION: 18F-FDG PET/CT scan is invaluable for detection of lung metastases larger than 1 cm and bone metastases. Primary HCC having larger than 5 cm and increased average SUV uptake more than 3.4 should be considered for extrahepatic metastases.

关键词： ^ 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissiontomography/computed tomography scan Diagnosis Hepatocellular carcinoma ExtrahepaUc metastases

Alleviatory effect of isoquercetin on benign prostatic hyperplasia via IGF-1/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1698-1710页

作者： young-jin Choi Meiqi Fan Nishala Erandi Wedamulla Yujiao Tang Eun-Kyung Kim Department of Food Science and Nutrition Dong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Center for Silver-targeted Biomaterials Brain Busan 21 Plus programDong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Department of Health Sciences the Graduate School of Dong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Division of Food Bioscience College of Biomedical and Health SciencesKonkuk UniversityChungju 27478Republic of Korea Department of Export Agriculture Faculty of Animal Science and Export AgricultureUva Wellassa UniversityBadulla 90000Sri Lanka School of Bio-Science and Food Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130600China Nutritional Education Major Graduate School of EducationDong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Nutrinomics Lab.Co. Ltd.Busan 49315Republic of Korea

We evaluated the effect of isoquercetin(quercetin-O-3-glucoside-quercetin,IQ)as a functional component of Abeliophyllum disistichum Nakai ethanol extract(ADLE)on prostate cell proliferation and apoptosis and its effects on the IGF-1/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH).Metabolites in ADLE were analyzed using UHPLC-qTOF-MS and *** was orally administered(1 or 10 mg/kg)to a testosterone propionate-induced BPH rat model,and its effects on the prostate weight were *** effect of IQ on androgen receptor(AR)signaling was analyzed in LNCaP *** IGF-1 and IQ affect the IGF-1/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in BPH-1 cells was also *** metabolites in ADLE were identified and quantified,which confirmed that ADLE contained abundant IQ(20.88 mg/g).IQ significantly reduced the prostate size in a concentration-dependent manner in a BPH rat model,and significantly decreased the expression of AR signaling factors in the rat prostate tissue and LNCaP cells in a concentration-dependent *** also inhibited the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway activated by IGF-1 treatment in BPH-1 *** BPH-1 cells,IQ led to G0/G1 arrest and suppressed the expression of proliferation factors while inducing ***,IQ shows potential for use as a pharmaceutical and nutraceutical for BPH.

关键词： Isoquercetin Benign prostatic hyperplasia Androgen receptor signaling PI3K/Akt/mtor pathway